英語寫作定語從句PPT

1、Attributive ClausesAttributive Clauses定語從句定語從句定語從句：定語從句：是由關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句，其作用是作定語修飾主句的某個(gè)成分，定語從句分為限定性和非限定性從句兩種。1、In their class there are fifteen students who can speak English well. 限定性定語從句2. In their class there are fifteen students, who can speak English well. 非限定性定語從句eg. This is the girl (whom) I

2、met yesterdayeg. She sang a song, which we liked very much.限定性定語從句限定性定語從句和非限定性定語從句的區(qū)別和非限定性定語從句的區(qū)別1、限定性從句必須緊跟先行詞，而非限定性一般用逗號隔開2、限定性從句關(guān)系代詞做賓語時(shí)可省略，而非限定性從句中的關(guān)系代詞不能省略3、限定性定語從句與主句關(guān)系緊湊，起限定修飾作用，不能去掉。非限定性定語從句是進(jìn)一步說明，去掉也不影響整句的意思。 關(guān)關(guān)系系詞詞關(guān)系代詞（who、whom. whose. which. that）Who,人做主語和賓語Whom,人做賓語Whose,人做定語Which,物做主語和賓

3、語That,都可以替換關(guān)系副詞（when, where, why）When,表示時(shí)間Where,表示地點(diǎn)Why,表示原因只能用只能用“That” 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別1、當(dāng)先行詞是nothing, something, anything, all, each等不定代詞時(shí)eg1. Do you have anything that is important to tell me2、當(dāng)先行詞被all, any, some, no, not, every, each等修飾時(shí)eg2. I have some books that are very good.v作業(yè)完成情況v學(xué)生實(shí)訓(xùn)報(bào)告書的填寫v實(shí)訓(xùn)調(diào)查匯報(bào)、

4、活動策劃、活動總結(jié)3、當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級、序數(shù)詞所修飾時(shí)當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級、序數(shù)詞所修飾時(shí)eg.This is the first book that I bought myself.eg. The biggest bird that I caught is this bird.4、當(dāng)先行詞被、當(dāng)先行詞被the very, the last, the next, the only 等詞修飾時(shí)等詞修飾時(shí)eg. This is the very book that I lost yesterday5、當(dāng)先行詞又有人又有物時(shí)eg . I wont forget the things and

5、the persons that I saw. 只能使用只能使用which的情況的情況1、在非限制性定語從句中、在非限制性定語從句中eg. Mary has a book, which is very precious.2.在介詞之后在介詞之后eg. This is a house in which lives an old man.3.當(dāng)主句中的主語被當(dāng)主句中的主語被that修飾時(shí)修飾時(shí)eg. That dog which I found in the street belongs to Mary.做定語從句試題的基本方法做定語從句試題的基本方法v判斷其是否為定語從句判斷其是否為定語從句v判

6、斷是限定性還是非限定性判斷是限定性還是非限定性v先行詞是關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞先行詞是關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞v在在“介詞介詞which”which”結(jié)構(gòu)中，介結(jié)構(gòu)中，介詞的正確選擇詞的正確選擇 1、He is the famous scientist _ will give us a lecture next week.2、 New York is the first city to _ she has ever been in her life.3、 The only thing _ we can do for the man was to give him some money.4、 Our

7、teacher, _ wife fell ill yesterday, cannot come to work today.5、 The new car, for_ I have paid several thousand pounds, isnt run well.6 6、TOEFL is a test for studentsTOEFL is a test for students _ _ native language is not English.native language is not English.7 7、 August 15,1999 is one of the Augus

8、t 15,1999 is one of the greatest days in his life _ he greatest days in his life _ he was accepted by a university.was accepted by a university.8 8、This is the only English-Chinese This is the only English-Chinese dictionary _ could be found in the dictionary _ could be found in the teachers reading

9、-room.teachers reading-room.定語從句的翻譯練習(xí)定語從句的翻譯練習(xí)1、這是本月上映的最好的一部影片。 This is the best film that has been shown this month. 2、你在會上看到的那個(gè)女孩是個(gè)出名的游泳運(yùn)動員。 The girl (who, whom, that) you saw at the meeting is a well-known swimmer. 3、他進(jìn)大學(xué)的那一天非常高興。 He was very happy on the day when (on which) he entered the univer

10、sity. 定語從句的翻譯定語從句的翻譯4、不要讀那些你看不懂的書。 Dont read such books as you cannot understand. 5、1949年是新中國誕生的一年。 1949 was the year when new China was born. people. 定語從句的翻譯定語從句的翻譯6、The man (who/ whom/that) I spoke to in the zoo yesterday is an engineer, a friend of my fathers. 7、 Is that the student to whom you lent your dictionary? 8、 I never really understand the reason why he made such a serious mistake. 9、You can take any book that interests you best. 10、The longest walk (that) I ever took was over 20 miles.5、1949年是新中國誕