英語(yǔ)各種搭配

1、各種搭配同一動(dòng)詞和不同介詞的搭配: look at 看 look for 尋找 look after 照顧 look over 檢查 look around 環(huán)視 arrive in +大地方 到達(dá) arrive at+小地方 到達(dá) hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō) hear from 收到的來(lái)信 spend +錢(qián)+on sth 花錢(qián)做某事 spend+時(shí)間+in doing sth. 花時(shí)間做某事 同一介詞和不同動(dòng)詞的搭配: ask for 要求 leave for 動(dòng)身去 send for 派人去請(qǐng) pay for 付錢(qián) wait for 等待 agree with sb 同意某人 begin wit

2、h 以開(kāi)始 help with 在方面幫助 catch up with 趕上 get on / along with 與相處make friends with 與交朋友 play with 玩 其它的介詞和動(dòng)詞的搭配: listen to 聽(tīng) come from 來(lái)自 fall off 從上摔下 try out 試驗(yàn) knock at / on 敲 preferto 比起來(lái)還是好 learn by oneself 自學(xué) take care of 照顧 stopfrom doing 阻止做某事 help oneself to+食物 隨便吃 fillwith 在里裝滿/充滿 laugh at 嘲笑

3、 worry about 為擔(dān)心 write to 寫(xiě)信給 try on 試穿,試戴 介詞和形容詞的常見(jiàn)搭配: be good at = do well in 在方面好 be weak in 在方面差 be good for 對(duì)有益 be bad for 對(duì)有害 be late for 遲到 be sorry for 為遺憾,抱歉 be full of 充滿 be busy with 忙于 be angry with sb. 對(duì)某人生氣 be angry at/about for doing sth. 對(duì)某事生氣 be afraid of 害怕 be interested in 對(duì)感興趣 be

4、 different from 與不同be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格 be strict in sth.對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格 be famous for 因而聞名 be/ get ready for 為作好準(zhǔn)備 許多介詞和名詞的固定搭配中不用"the"等限定詞: by bike/car/bus/train/plane/air/land/road etc. on foot 步行 at night 在晚上 at work 在工作 at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早,午,晚飯 day after day 一天又一天 at times 有時(shí) in s

5、urprise 驚奇地 on fire 著火 at once 立刻 at last 最后 at first 起先，首先 at the age of 在歲時(shí) at the end of 在之末 at the beginning of 在之初 at the foot of 在腳下 at the same time 同時(shí) at night/noon 在夜里/中午 with one's help 在某人的幫助下，由于某人的幫助 with the help of 在的幫助下 with a smile 面帶笑容 with one's own eyes 親眼看見(jiàn) after a while

6、過(guò)了一會(huì)兒 from now on 從現(xiàn)在起 from then on 從那時(shí)起 far example 例如 far away from 遠(yuǎn)離 from morning till night 從早到晚 by and by 不久 by air mail 寄航空郵件 by bike/air/train/bus 騎自行車(chē)/乘飛機(jī)/火車(chē)/汽車(chē) by ordinary mail 寄平信 by the way 順便說(shuō) by the window 在窗邊 by the end of 到底為止 little by little 逐漸地 in all 總共 in fact 事實(shí)上 in one's t

7、wenties 在某人二十幾歲時(shí) in a hurry 匆忙 in the middle of 在中間 in no time in a minute 立刻，很快 in time on time 及時(shí) in public 公眾，公開(kāi)地 in order to 為了 in front of 在前面 in the sun 在陽(yáng)光下 in the end 最后，終于 in surprise 驚奇地 in turn 依次 of course 當(dāng)然 a bit of 有一點(diǎn)兒 a lot of 許多 a little 一點(diǎn)兒 on one's way to 某人在去的路上 on foot 步行，走

8、路 a talk on space 一個(gè)關(guān)于太空的報(bào)告 on the other hand 另一方面 at/on the weekend 在周末 on the left right 在左右邊 on the other side of 在另一邊 on the radio 通過(guò)收音機(jī)無(wú)線電廣播 to one's joy 使高興的是 to one's surprise 使驚訝的是 in, at, on, before，after，till，since，for, fromto, until， by，in the middle of，at the beginning of， at the

9、 end of，at half past five，at night，in a week，in the morning，in class，at sunrise， in spring/summer/autumn/winter，on Sunday，on Saturday afternoon，on a winter evening，for a long time，for two months，after school，since liberation，before lunch，at the time of，at the age of。 in，at，into，to，on，beside，before，b

10、ehind，above，under，outside,inside,up,from,far,from,near,across， off， down， among， past，between，out of，around，in the front of， in the middle of， at the back of，at the foot of，at home，at the gate，at the table，in the sky， on the ground，in a tree， in the south，in the sun，in the bed，on ones way home，by th

11、e side of。1）.介詞與動(dòng)詞搭配arrive inat到達(dá) ask for要，請(qǐng)求do well in在方面做得好 give in投降go on繼續(xù)hear from收到來(lái)信 hear of聽(tīng)說(shuō) help sb. with sth.幫助做laugh at嘲笑 learn from向?qū)W習(xí)leave for離開(kāi)一地去另一地 talk to與談話 go in for從事，致力于put up穿上，掛上 take down拿下，取了 look at（有意識(shí)地）看 speak to對(duì)某人說(shuō)send for派人去請(qǐng)shout at大聲叫喊，吼叫take away拿走，帶走think of考慮，關(guān)心t

12、urn into把變成 wait for等候，等待take off脫下，起飛turn onoff打開(kāi)（關(guān)上）listen to聽(tīng) look after照顧，照看look for尋找 look like 看上去像get to 到達(dá) point to 指著 fill with充滿，裝滿 begin with以開(kāi)始dealdo with處置，對(duì)待meet with偶爾遇見(jiàn)，遭遇pass on傳遞 belong to屬于write to寫(xiě)信給call on號(hào)召，訪問(wèn)，邀請(qǐng) die of死于depend on依靠，依賴(lài)smile at向微笑 believe in信任look out向四下看，到處看2).

13、介詞與名詞搭配in time及時(shí) in bed臥床in life一生中 on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)in front of在前面 on foot步行by bus乘公共汽車(chē) at home在家in English用英語(yǔ) in the middle在中間at night在晚上 at noon在中午at hospital在醫(yī)院 with a smile帶著微笑of course當(dāng)然（可以） in a hurry匆忙，急忙in a minute一會(huì)兒by the way順便說(shuō)說(shuō)問(wèn)問(wèn)at first首先，起初 at last最后，終于at the meeting在會(huì)上 at least至少on ones w

14、ay to在的路上in the sun在陽(yáng)光下in a tree在樹(shù)上in surprise驚奇地 at once立刻，馬上at the foot of在腳下 at all壓根兒at dinner在吃正餐 at the table在桌子旁at work在工作 at school在學(xué)校at the back of在后面at the beginning of在開(kāi)始 at the end of在結(jié)尾at the same time同時(shí)，然而by hand用手，手工，親手by the end of到結(jié)束時(shí)by train乘火車(chē)day by day日復(fù)一日one by one一個(gè)接一個(gè)by spaces

15、hip乘坐宇宙飛船in a low voice大聲地in a word總而言之，一句話in trouble處于困境 in fact事實(shí)上in the street在街上in the end最后，終于in space在空間 in no time立刻，很快in order按順序，整齊，正常in order to為了，以便 in the day在白天in line成一直線in a short while不久in all總共，總計(jì) in town在城里in silence不作聲out of breath上氣不接下氣out of sight消失，看不見(jiàn)on duty值日on the leftright在

16、左右邊on the one handon the other hand一方面另一方面on the other side of在的另一邊on top of在頂上 in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處in public當(dāng)眾，公開(kāi)地 out of work失業(yè)on the radio通過(guò)無(wú)線電廣播to this day直到今天to ones surprise/joy使某人吃驚/高興3介詞與形容詞、過(guò)去分詞和動(dòng)詞等搭配be born in出生于 be good at擅長(zhǎng) be made of由制成 be angry with sb. 對(duì)某人生氣be angry at sth. 為某事生氣be plea

17、sed with sb. 對(duì)某人感到滿意be surprised at對(duì)感到驚奇/詫異be tired of討厭厭倦 be interested in對(duì)感興趣be proud of以為自豪/驕傲be full of充滿 takecatch hold of抓住be sure of確信 take part in參加break into 闖入take care of照顧，關(guān)心，保管be busy with忙于be strict with對(duì)嚴(yán)格要求catch up with跟上，趕上have nothing to do with與無(wú)關(guān)go to school上學(xué) go to bedsleep睡覺(jué)giv

18、e a lesson to給上課go to the cinema 去看電影be kind to sb.對(duì)某人友好say hello to向問(wèn)好look forward to盼望，期待keep out of不讓進(jìn)入go on strike罷工be used to習(xí)慣于4.看似相同，但意義有別的詞組1）.介詞詞組at table在進(jìn)餐at the table在桌子旁（= beside the desk）at desk在讀書(shū)或做作業(yè) at the desk在書(shū)桌旁at school在校上學(xué)（指學(xué)生）at the school在學(xué)校（指教職工）in front of the bus在公共汽車(chē)的前面（不

19、在車(chē)上）in the front of the bus在公共汽車(chē)的前部（在車(chē)上）at sea在航海中at the sea在海邊by day白天by the day按日，論日 behind time誤期behind the time落后于時(shí)代 in class在上課，在課內(nèi)in the class在這個(gè)班 in bed 臥床，在睡覺(jué)in the bed在床上 in prison坐牢in the prison在監(jiān)獄 in red穿著紅色的衣服in the red負(fù)債，虧損in hospital住院（指病人）in the hospital（因事）在醫(yī)院in office在辦公，執(zhí)政in the of

20、fice在辦公室in secret秘密，私下in the secret參入秘密，參入陰謀in place of 代替，而不是in the place of在地方in case of萬(wàn)一，如果in the case of就來(lái)說(shuō)，至于of age成年人of an age同齡人out of office離職out of the office離開(kāi)辦公室out of prison（因犯罪）出獄out of the prison（因事）從監(jiān)獄出來(lái)out of question毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)out of the question不可能，辦不到2）.含有介詞的動(dòng)詞詞組come out of hospital（病好）出院come out of