閱讀理解——廣告應(yīng)用文-2017年高考英語(yǔ)百日突圍系列(共37頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上閱讀理解廣告應(yīng)用文方法與技巧廣告類閱讀題內(nèi)容主要涉及的是與人們生活息息相關(guān)的信息，如產(chǎn)品宣傳、服務(wù)介紹、招生招聘等。 廣告應(yīng)用文的特點(diǎn)：標(biāo)題醒目，重點(diǎn)突出，條理清楚。 廣告類閱讀材料的用詞有以下“三多”特點(diǎn)：一是人名、地名、專有名詞多；二是生詞多；三是縮略詞、省略句多。 命題形式：廣告類閱讀是近幾年高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解最?？嫉念}材，在閱讀理解的選材中占有很大的比重命題者的目的是要考查考生提取信息和處理信息的能力，所以命題的題型多是以獲取信息為主的細(xì)節(jié)理解題。.Com解題技巧：解答此類試題，可以從以下幾個(gè)方面著手考慮：一般來(lái)說(shuō)，廣告信息類閱讀文章的內(nèi)容豐富，如產(chǎn)品廣告、招聘

2、廣告、風(fēng)景名勝介紹、房房屋出租、招生廣告、演出廣告、節(jié)目介紹等。廣告類閱讀理解的突出特點(diǎn)是題干長(zhǎng)、信息量豐富，所以該文體通常以細(xì)節(jié)理解題為主要題型；命題所涉及的信息往往具有位置分散、覆蓋面廣等特點(diǎn)。在解決廣告類閱讀文章的細(xì)節(jié)解題時(shí)，考生要能迅速捕捉和解題相關(guān)的有效信息，通過(guò)分析、比較、歸納和推理等手段選出正確答案，排除不符合題意和文意的選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)廣告類閱讀文章信息量大的特點(diǎn)，考生可以先瀏覽文章后面的問(wèn)題，然后帶著問(wèn)題看文章，這樣，在閱讀過(guò)程中可以大膽忽略和解題無(wú)關(guān)的信息，快速抓住有效信息，以達(dá)到正確解題的目的。廣告應(yīng)用文閱讀是高考閱讀理解中難度最低的一種題型，這是必須得滿分的試題。對(duì)待這種題一

3、定要穩(wěn)扎穩(wěn)打，力爭(zhēng)得滿分。體驗(yàn)高考1. 2016·全國(guó)卷 A.ComYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(18601935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social work

4、er has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社區(qū)) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson(19071964)If it w

5、eren't for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O'Connor(1930present)When Sandra Day

6、 O'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(參議員) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the US Supreme Court. O'Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases d

7、uring her 24 years on the top court. Rosa Parks(19132005)On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked

8、 off the civil­rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in，” said Parks.21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?AHer social work. BHer teaching skills. CHer efforts to win a prize. DHer community background. 22. What was the reason for O'Connor's being rejected b

9、y the law firm?AHer lack of proper training in law. BHer little work experience in court. CThe discrimination against women. DThe poor financial conditions. 23. Who made a great contribution to the civil­rights movement in the US?AJane Addams. BRachel Carson. CSandra Day O'Connor. DRosa Par

10、ks.24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?AThey are highly educated. BThey are truly creative. CThey are pioneers. DThey are peace­lovers.22C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中“she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.”可知，她因?yàn)槭桥远环晒揪芙^錄用。故選C。23D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句“and kicked

11、 off the civil­rights movement.”可知，Rosa Parks為民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)做出了貢獻(xiàn)。故選D。24C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章對(duì)這幾個(gè)人物的介紹可知，這些女性都是在各自的領(lǐng)域?yàn)樯鐣?huì)做出貢獻(xiàn)的先驅(qū)。故選C。2. 2016·全國(guó)卷 AWhat's on?Electric_Underground7：30 pm1：00 amFree at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know who's playing in your area? We're bringing you an exciting evening of

12、live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7：30 pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He's going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your musi

13、c. Gee_Whizz8：30 pm10：30 pmComedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform. He's the funniest stand­up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7：00 pm for dr

14、inks and snacks(快餐). Simon's_Workshop5：00 pm7：30 pmWednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practises many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 year

15、s' experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny. Charlotte_Stone8：00 pm11：00 pmPizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best

16、73;selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine. 1. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?A. Jule

17、s Skye. B. Gee Whizz. C. Charlotte Stone. D. James Pickering. 2. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?A. The Cyclops Theatre. B. Kaleidoscope.C. Victoria Stage. D. Pizza World.3. What do we know about Simon's Workshop?A. It requires membership status. B. It lasts three

18、hours each time. C. It is run by a comedy club. D. It is held every Wednesday. 4. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?A. 5：00 pm7：30 pm. B. 7：30 pm1：00 am. C. 8：00 pm11：00 pm. D. 8：30 pm10：30 pm. 【文章大意】 這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)廣告的具體內(nèi)容，涉及音樂(lè)、喜劇表演和歌曲等活動(dòng)的具體安排，如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等。 1A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一部分中的“Jules Skye, a s

19、uccessful record producer. He's going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.”可知Jules Skye是一個(gè)成功的唱片制作人，他將會(huì)談?wù)勀闳绾握业秸_的人幫助你制作音樂(lè)，由此可知A項(xiàng)與題意相符。2B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的第二部分中的“He's the funniest stand­up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from

20、 the youngest to the oldest.”可知，他是最滑稽的喜劇演員，因此他的演出會(huì)讓不同年齡的人都感到快樂(lè)。3. 2016·全國(guó)卷 AMusicOpera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honours Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241­2742. http：/. C

21、hamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723­1182 for more information. http:_/.Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381­3300. Regular season runs September thro

22、ugh May at Music Hall and in summer at Riverbend. http：//home.asp. College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus(校園) of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theatre. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well­known LaS

23、alle Quartet, CCM's Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with ID. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556­4183. http：//event

24、s/calendar. Riverbend Music Theatre: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theatre with the closest seats under cover (price difference). Big name shows all summer long! Phone：232­6220. http：/. 1. Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?A. 241­2742. B. 723­1182. C. 381­

25、;3300. D. 232­6220. 2. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?A. February. B. May. C. August. D. November. 3. Where can students go for free performances with their ID. cards?A. Music Hall. B. Memorial Hall. C. Patricia Cobbett Theatre. D. Riverbend Music Theatre. 4. How is Riverbend

26、 Music Theatre different from the other places?A. It has seats in the open air. B. It gives shows all year round. C. It offers membership discounts. D. It presents famous musical works.2B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二則廣告中的“which offers several concerts from March through June.”可知，5月份期間可以去聽(tīng)該音樂(lè)會(huì)。3C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四則廣告的“Performa

27、nces are on the main campus(校園) of the universityStudents with ID. cards can attend the events for free.”可知，學(xué)生憑身份證可以免費(fèi)在Patricia Cobbett Theatre看演出。4A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干Riverbend Music Theatre可知信息在最后一則廣告中。再根據(jù)“Large outdoor theatre with the closest seats under cover (price difference)”可知是露天劇場(chǎng)，其他幾家劇場(chǎng)沒(méi)有室外席位，因此“露

28、天席位”是其特色。選項(xiàng)中的seats in the open air是outdoor theatre的同義替換。4. 2016·四川卷 ABasketball statistician help wantedThe Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016­17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statis

29、tics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements：· Good computer skills· Available evenings and weekends· Knowing basketball rules and statisticsStudents interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at thei

30、r respective(各自的) campuses. · TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone，240­567­1308· Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga，240­567­7589· Springfield Athletic coordinator, Gary Miller，240­567­2273· Germantown Athletic Coordinator, Gauri Chava

31、n, 240­567­691521.When will the job start?AIn May 2016. B. In May 2017.CIn September 2016. D. In September 2017.22Who is more likely to get the job?ASam，English major, member of the college basketball team.BJudy, IT staff with night classes, children's basketball team coach.CTed, compu

32、ter major, basketball fan, free on evenings and weekends.DMolly, part­time programmer, high school basketball player, new mother.23Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?AMichael. BJorge.CGauri. DGary.22C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)這份工作的三項(xiàng)要求Good computer skills；Available evenings and

33、 weekends; Knowing basketball rules and statistics可知，僅C項(xiàng)Ted同時(shí)具有這三個(gè)條件：電腦知識(shí)、晚上和周末有時(shí)間、了解籃球賽的規(guī)則和分?jǐn)?shù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，故選C項(xiàng)。23B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga，240­567­7589可知答案。5. 2016·天津卷 AA language programme for teenagersWelcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an a

34、mazing journey of language learning.Our CoursesRegardless of your choice of course, you'll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areasspeaking

35、, listening, reading and writing.Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning (see table below)Course TypeDaysNumber of LessonsCourse TimetableStandard CourseMon­Fri20 lessons9：0012：30Intensive Cours

36、eMon­Fri20 lessons9：0012：3010 lessons13：0014：30EvaluationStudents are placed into classes according to their current language skills. The majority of them take an online language test before starting their programme. However, if this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday o

37、f their course.Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class.Arrivals and TransferOur programme offers the full packagestudents are taken good care of from the start through to the very end. They are collected fro

38、m the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. We require the student's full flight details at least 4 weeks in advance. Meals/Allergies(過(guò)敏)/Special Dietary RequirementsStudents are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch (which consists of

39、a sandwich, a drink and a dessert). Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually.We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies and/or dietary requirements, an ex

40、tra charge may be made for providing special food.36How does Intensive Course differ from Standard Course?AIt is less effective.BIt focuses on speaking.CIt includes extra lessons.DIt gives you confidence.37When can a student attend Standard Course?A13：0014：30 Monday.B9：0012：30 Tuesday.C13：0014：30 Fr

41、iday.D9：0012：30 Saturday.38Before starting their programme, students are expected to _Atake a language testBhave an online interview Cprepare learning materialsDreport their language levels39With the full package, the programme organizer is supposed to_Ainform students of their full flight detailsBl

42、ook after students throughout the programmeCoffer students free sightseeing tripsDcollect students' luggage in advance40Which of the following may require an extra payment?ACooked dinner.BMealtime dessert.CPacked lunch.DSpecial diet.37. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中的Standard Course的時(shí)間是9：0012：30可知B項(xiàng)正確。38. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

43、根據(jù)Evaluation下的“The majority of them take an online language test before starting their programme.”可知A項(xiàng)正確。39. B推理判斷題。根據(jù)Arrivals and Transfer下的“students are taken good care of from the start through to the very end.”可知是從頭到尾都負(fù)責(zé)照顧學(xué)生，故B項(xiàng)正確。40. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Meals/Allergies(過(guò)敏)/Special Dietary Requirements下的最后

44、一句“Depending on the type of allergies and/or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food.”可知D項(xiàng)正確。6. 2016·浙江卷 BBelow are the search results from a university library's database.Quick Search | Category | Full Text | AdvancedSearch full text of books for childr

45、enDisplaying 1 to 100 of 639 titles for children where Category is Education1 2 3 4 57 Next Refine Your Search.ComRemove all filters2016(9)2015(90)2014(290)2013(118)2012(62)Show moreEnglish(637)German(2)Education(639)Social Science(27)Medicine (15)Psychology(11)Language/Linguistics(10)Show moreBuild

46、 It，Make It, Do It, Play It! Guides for Children and Teens Bomhold Catharine；Elder Terri，2014 | ABC­CLIOSeries: Children's and Young Adult Literature ReferenceAvailableFor busy librarians and educators，finding instructions for projects，activities，sports，and games that children and teens wil

47、l find interesting is a constant challenge. This guide is a time­saving, one­stopRead this book | View details | Add to CollectionCircle Time for Young ChildrenMosley Jenny，2014 | Taylor and FrancisSeries: Essential Guides for Early Years PractitionersAvailableJenny Mosley's quality ci

48、rcle time model involves setting up an on­going, timetabled process of circle­meetings for adults and children. As a basis for teaching relationship skills, building up self­esteemRead this book | View details | Add to CollectionConnecting Animals and Children in Early ChildhoodSelly

49、Patty Born，2014 | Redleaf PressAvailableUnderstand the value of connecting animals and children.From family pets and wild animals to toys，stuffed animals, and media images，animals are a central part of every child's world.This book examinesRead this book | View details | Add to CollectionEducati

50、on and Disadvantaged Children and Young People Matsumoto Mitsuko; Brock Colin，2013 | Bloomsbury PublishingSeries: Education as a Humanitarian ResponseAvailableDo street children go to school，and if not，why not? What kind of education can be “meaningful” to young people affected by conflict? The cont

51、ributors explore groups of children and young people who haveRead this book | View details | Add to CollectionChildren with School Problems: A Physician's ManualThe Canadian Paediatric Society; Andrews Debra；Mahoney William J，2012 | WileyAvailableThe physician's guide to diagnosing and treat

52、ing learning disabilities in children. 1 in 10 Canadians have a learning disability，and doctors must be able to identify，diagnose，treat，and manage childrenRead this book | View details | Add to CollectionSongs in Their Heads：Music and Its Meaning in Children's LivesCampbell Patricia Shehan，1998

53、| Oxford University PressAvailableThis book explores the musical interest and needs of children in their daily lives. Based upon their expressed thoughts and actual “musicking” behaviours, this text examines the songs they sing，the rhythmsRead this book | View details | Add to CollectionYoung Childr

54、en as Artists：Art and Design in the Early Years and Key Stage 1Tutchell Suzy, 2014 | Taylor and FrancisAvailableFrom the moment a child is born, they interact with the sensory world, looking at colours，feeling textures；constructing mental and physical images of what they see and experience.Within al

55、l early yearsRead this book | View details | Add to CollectionBig Ideas for Little Kids：Teaching Philosophy Through Children's LiteratureWartenberg Thomas E，2014 | Rowman & Littlefield PublishersAvailableBig Ideas for Little Kids includes everything a teacher, a parent or a college student n

56、eeds to teach philosophy to elementary school children from picture books.Written in a clear and accessible style，Read this book | View details | Add to Collection46.Suppose you are doing research on children's relationship skills，you may want to read _ACircle Time for Young ChildrenB. Children

57、with School Problems：A Physician's ManualCEducation and Disadvantaged Children and Young PeopleDBuild It，Make It，Do It，Play It！Guides for Children and Teens47Which book would you recommend to someone interested in children's mental images?AConnecting Animals and Children in Early Childhood.BSongs in Their Heads: Music and Its Meaning in Children's Lives.CBig Ideas for Little Kids: Teaching Philosophy Through Children's Literature.DYoung Children as Artists：Art and Design in the Early Years and Key Stage 1.48How many books published in 2015 are found in this search?A.