初中英語語法(總結(jié)篇)

1、初中英語語法(總結(jié)篇) 語法 1 (see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at (感官動(dòng)詞)+do eg:i like watching monkeys jump 2 （比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí)） 表示越來越怎么樣 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（簡(jiǎn)單） 4 agree with sb 贊成某人 5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 6 all over the world = the whole world 整個(gè)世界 7 along with同一道，伴隨 eg : i will go along

2、with you我將和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹 8 as soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for 求助 向要（干脆接想要的東西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在歲時(shí) eg：i am sixteen i am at t

3、he age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of 的起初；的起先 15 at the end of +地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間 最終；終點(diǎn)；末尾 eg : at the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對(duì)什么有信念，自信 eg : i am / feel confident of my spoken english i feel that i can pa the test 18 be + doing 表：1 現(xiàn)在

4、進(jìn)行時(shí) 2 將來時(shí) 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能夠 eg : she is able to sing she can sing 20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐驚，膽怯 eg : i'm afraed to go out at night i'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么 eg: i'm allowed to watch tv 我被允許看電視 i

5、 should be allowed to watch tv 我應(yīng)當(dāng)被允許看電視 23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣 25 be as原級(jí)as 和什么一樣 eg : she is as tall as me 她和我一樣高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 遠(yuǎn)離 28 be away from 從離開 29 be bad for 對(duì)什么有害 eg : reading books in the

6、 sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對(duì)你的眼睛不好 30 be born 誕生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于 32 be careful 當(dāng)心；當(dāng)心 33 be different from 和什么不一樣 34 be famous for 以聞名 35 be friendly to sb 對(duì)某人友好 語法 36 be from = come from 來自 eg ：he is from bejing he comes from bejing is he from bejing ? does he c

7、ome from bejing ? 37 be full of 裝滿的 be filled with 充溢 eg: the gla is full of water the gla is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/從句 39 be going to + v(原） 將來時(shí) 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善長(zhǎng), 擅長(zhǎng) 41 be good for 對(duì)什么有好處 eg : reading aloud is good for your english 42 be happy to do 很興奮做某事 43 be

8、 helpful to sb 對(duì)某人有好處 eg : reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處 exercising is helpful to your bady 熬煉對(duì)你的身體有好處 44 be in good health 身體健康 45 be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : she is in trouble they are in tronble 46 be interested in 對(duì)某方面感愛好 47 be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: be late for cla 上課遲到 48 be l

9、ike 像 eg : i'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的氣 50 be made from 由制成(制成以后看不見原材料) 51 be made of 由制成(制成以后還看得見原材料) 52 be not sure 表不確定 53 be on a visit to 參觀 54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎 55 be quiet 寧靜 56 be short for 表*的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry

10、 for sb eg : i am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : i am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事 eg : he's strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 eg: some students are not strict with them selves 這些學(xué)生對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格 63 be strict with sb in st

11、h 某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表確定 66 be sure of doing sth 對(duì)做某事有信念 eg: he is sure of winning i am sure of learning english well 67 be sure of sth 對(duì)做某事有信念 eg: i'm sure of my head (my teacher 我信任我的大腦（老師） 68 be sure that sth 對(duì)做某事有信念 eg: i'm suer that he can pa the test 我信任他能通

12、過考試 69 be sure to do sth肯定會(huì)做某事eg: we are sure to pa the test 我們肯定會(huì)通過這次考試 we are sure to learn english well 我們肯定能學(xué)好英語 70 be terrified of + 名/動(dòng)doing 膽怯 語法 71 be terrified to do sth 膽怯做某事 72 be the same as 和什么一樣 73 be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事 eg: my father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習(xí)慣早he is used to

13、 sleeping in cla 他習(xí)慣上課睡覺 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 膽怯做某事be afraid of sth 膽怯某物 be afraid that 叢句 76 because+句子 because of +短語 eg : he was late because he had a headache he was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 起先做某事 startwith=beginwith 以什么起先什么 eg : l

14、et's begin the game with the song i begin to go home 78 betweenand 兩者之間 79 borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給什么東西 eg : i borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同 81 bother 打攪 bother sb to do sth eg : i'

15、m sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我非常致歉打攪你，但是你能告知我怎么去車站 the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個(gè)問題困擾了我?guī)讉€(gè)周了 he's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到為止 83 call sb sth eg : we call him old wang 84 care 關(guān)切 eg : don't you care about this country&

16、#39;s future ?你為什么不關(guān)切國(guó)家的將來 85 catch up with sb 趕上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點(diǎn) 帶某人去某地 87 come in 進(jìn) 88 come over to 過來 89 come up with 提出 eg: can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個(gè)好方法嗎？ 90 communicate with sb 和某人溝通 91 consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州

17、？ 92 dance to 隨著跳舞 eg : she likes dancing to the music 她喜愛隨著音樂跳舞 93 decide to do sth 確定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查 95 do better in 在方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做錯(cuò) 97 don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意 99 each +名（單）每一個(gè)eg : each student has many books 每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書 100 end

18、up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜愛 語法 102 escape from 從逃跑eg: the prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來 103 expect to do sth 期盼做某事 104 fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來 105 fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么 106 far from 離某地遠(yuǎn) eg : the school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)覺做某事怎么樣 108 find

19、sb/sth +adj 發(fā)覺什么怎么樣 eg : i find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名詞） 110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人 111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: don't forget to go home i forget closing door 112 fromto 從某某到某某 eg: from me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做eg: i have my hair c

20、ut 我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了） tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了） 114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處 117 get ready for = be ready for為什么而打算eg : i get ready for math i am ready for math 1

21、18 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻 119 get sb to do sth 120 getfrom 從某處得到某物 121 give a talk 做報(bào)告 eg: he is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物 123 go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 接著做這件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的）go to the school 去學(xué)校（不

22、肯定是上學(xué)） 127 good way to 好方法 128 hate to do 厭煩沒做過的事 hate doing 厭煩做過的事 129 have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會(huì) 130 have a talk 聽報(bào)告 談一談 131 have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) eg : you have been talking you have been sleeping since 132 have been to ( 地方）去過某過地方 have gone to （地方） 去了某地還沒回來 133 have fun +doing 玩得興奮 134 have sth

23、 to do 有什么事要做 eg: i have a lot of homework to do 我有許多家庭作業(yè)要做 i have nothing to do 我沒什么事情做 135 have to do sth 必需做某事 136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩 137 havetime +doing 語法 138 have(時(shí)間)off 放假 eg: i have month off 我請(qǐng)一個(gè)月得假 139 hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事 140 help a lot 很大用處 141 help

24、 sb with sth one's sth 幫助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事 142 hope to do sth 希望做某事 143 how about(+doing) = what about(+doing) 144 how do you like = what do you think of 你對(duì)什么的看法 145 if : 是否wether eg: i don't know if (wether) i should go to the party 我不知道我是否應(yīng)當(dāng)去參與晚會(huì) he don't know if (w

25、ether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá) 146 if :假如，假如（全部接一般時(shí)態(tài)）條件語態(tài)從句 eg: i'll go to luzhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州 if they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要變更安排，他們會(huì)讓我知道的 i'll go to england ,if i have enough money next year 假如我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國(guó) 147

26、in one's opinion = sb think 某人認(rèn)為 148 in some ways 在某些方面 149 in the end = finally(adv) 最終 150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方 （north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東 ） 151 in the sun 在太陽下 152 increase 增加 eg : they've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價(jià)增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million

27、 ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名 ） 代替 eg: i'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果，而不要梨子 i like english instead of math 我喜愛英語而不喜愛數(shù)學(xué) 154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹 155 invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 156 it takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間 eg : it too

28、k me 5 minutes to do my homework it takes me half an hour to cook 157 it's +adj +for sb to do sth 對(duì)某人來說做某事怎么樣 158 it's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣 159 it's +adj for sb 對(duì)于某人來說怎么樣 it's +adj of sb 對(duì)某人來說太怎么樣 160 it's +adj(for sb) to do（對(duì)某人來說） 做某事怎么樣 it's +adj of sb to do sth 對(duì)某人來說做某事太怎么樣

29、eg : it's nice of you to help me with my english 161 it's a good idea for sb to do sth 對(duì) 來說是個(gè)好辦法 162 it's important to sb 對(duì)某人來說很重要 eg: it's important to me 163 it's time to do sth it's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時(shí)間 eg : it's time to have cla it's time for cla 該去上課了 語法 164 j

30、oin = take part in 參與 165 just now 剛才 166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語 讓什么保持什么樣？ 167 keep out 不讓 進(jìn)入 168 keep sb adj 讓保持 eg: i want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康 169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案 170 key to anser to key 可以是答題或鑰匙 171 laugh at 取笑 eg : don't langh at others we langhed at the jok

31、e 172 learn by oneslfe 自學(xué) 173 learn from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí) eg: we should learn from lei feng 174 learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事 175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 176 let sb down 讓某人悲觀 eg ： we shouldn't let our farents down 我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)讓我們的父母悲觀 177 live from :離某地遠(yuǎn) 178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: i live in luzhou she lives at x

32、uantan 179 look after = take care of 照看 照看 180 lose one's way 誰 迷 路 eg : lose your way 你迷路 181 make a decision to do sth 確定做某事 182 make friends with sb 和誰成為摯友 eg : i want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把時(shí)間定的早一點(diǎn) 184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相 185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么 eg : i

33、 made her my step moller i made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么樣 eg : you must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么樣 188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : i made him write 我以前讓他寫 189 make up be made up of (被動(dòng)語態(tài)）由組成 190 makedifference to 191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意做什么

34、192 most +名 most of +代 193 much too +形容詞 194 must be 肯定 195 need +名詞 196 need sb do sth 須要某人做某事 197 need to do (實(shí)義動(dòng)詞） need do (情態(tài)動(dòng)詞） 198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名詞 200 not anymore = no more 再也不 eg: he didn't cry any more he cried no more 他再也不哭 201 not (形、副）at al

35、l eg: he's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 notat all 一點(diǎn)都不 語法 203 noteither 表否定，也不 eg : i don't japanse either i don't have sister, either 我也沒有姐姐 204 notuntil 直到才 eg: i didn't sleep until my mother came back the child didn't stop crying until i give her sugar 2

36、05 offer / provide sb with sth 給某人供應(yīng) 206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 供應(yīng)什么東西給某人 eg : i offer you water (i offer water to you 我給你供應(yīng)水 207 on one's way to 在誰去那的路上 208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談 210 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) in time 剛好 211 one day some day

37、someday 一天，有一天 212 one of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 213 one to another 一個(gè)到另一個(gè) 214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : he cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time job 全職工作 216 pay for 付錢 pay the bill 開錢 ，付錢 217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into

38、 221 practice +doing 練習(xí)做某事 222 prefer sth to sth 相對(duì)更喜愛 eg : i prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜愛物理 prefer doing to sth 更喜愛去做不情愿去做 eg: he prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜愛騎自行車，不開小車 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做也不愿 eg: my unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one

39、我叔叔更喜愛買新的車，也不去修舊車 prefer sb not to do sth 更情愿 eg: i prefer her not to come 我不喜愛她不來 223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句 eg : the two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個(gè)騙子裝著努力工作 he pretended that he did not know the answer 他裝著不知道答案 224 ratherthan 寧可也不 eg : i would rather be a doctor

40、than a teacher 我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師 he likes dogs rather than cats 他喜愛狗，不喜愛貓 225 regardas 把當(dāng)作 eg: please give my best regards to your family 請(qǐng)帶我向你的家人我最好的問候 i regard you as my friend 我把你當(dāng)作我的摯友 he shows little regard for others 他不愛關(guān)切別人 226 remid sb about sth 提示某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提示某人做某事 語法 eg : he remid

41、s me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提示我做飯 227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么 eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校 the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人 229 say to oneself 對(duì)自己說 230 say to sb 對(duì)某人說 231 sb spend somemoney on

42、 sth 花了多少錢在某事上 232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時(shí)間陪誰 233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少時(shí)間做某事 234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 235 see sb do 望見某人做過某事 see sb doing 望見某人正在做某事 236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣 eg : you seem to be tired you seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物 238 sendto把什么寄到哪里去？

43、239 shock 使震驚 eg : oh , it's only you ! you give me a shock 啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳 240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : i show her the book. 241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看 eg: show me your pen show your pen to me 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : i show the book to her. 243 someothers 一些另一些 244 startwith

44、從起先 beginwith 從起先 245 stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離 eg : we're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 當(dāng)我們參觀zoo 時(shí)，我們要遠(yuǎn)離動(dòng)物 if you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想減肥，你最好遠(yuǎn)離甜食 246 stop doing 停下正在做的事 247 stop sb from doing sth 阻擋某人做某事 248 stop sb(from) doing

45、 阻擋某人做某事 249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250 such +名 這樣 ，這種 251 suit sb 適合某人 252 surprise sb 使某人驚異 to one's surprise 令某人驚異 253 take claes 上課 254 take sb to 把某人帶去 eg : i take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk go for a walk 漫步 256 talk to 對(duì)誰說 eg : i talk to you talk with 和誰說 eg : i tal

46、k with him talk of 談到 eg : we talked of you talk about 談?wù)撽P(guān)于 257 talk with sb 和某人說話 258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事 語法 259 tell sb do sth 告知某人做某事 260 tell sb sth tell sb that 叢句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告知某人某事 262 tell sb to do sth 告知某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告知某人不要做什么 263 tellfro

47、m 264 thank you for +doing 265 the same +名詞(doing)+as 266 the same(名)as as(adj adv)as 相同 267 the way to do sth the way of doing st做某方面 的方法the way to +地方 去哪的路 e g :do you know the way to learn english do you know the way of learning english 268 the way to（地點(diǎn)） 到哪的 269 tooto 太怎樣而不能adj +enough to 足夠能 so

48、that +叢句 eg: he is too young to go to school = he is so young that he can't go to school he is old enough to go to school he is so old that he can go to school 270 transalte into 把什么翻譯成什么 eg : trasalte english into chinese 271 travel with sb和某人去旅游 272 try one's best to do sth盡某人最大的努力去做某事eg:

49、i will try my best to learn english well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但沒勝利 try doing sth 想干什么，已經(jīng)做過了 eg ：he tried to climb 他想爬上去，但沒勝利 he tried climbing 他想爬上去，已經(jīng)做過了 274 try試衣服 have a try 試一下 275 turn down 開小 turn up 開大 276 turn off 關(guān)上 turn on 打開 open 拆開 277 upside down 倒著 278 visit to 參觀某個(gè)地方 279 wait for sb

50、 等某人 280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少時(shí)間 eg : would you please wait for me to get ready 等我打算好，好嗎？ let's wait for the rain to stop 讓我們等雨停吧 281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒 282 want to do sth 想做某事 283 watch sb do sth 觀看某人做某事 284 welcome to +（地方） 歡迎到 285 what about +n /doin

51、g eg : what about an apple 286 what if 假如怎么辦 what if +句子 eg : what if it is true ? 假如是真的怎么辦？ what if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人來到地球怎么辦？ 287 what they will do = what to do 288 what's the matter ? = what's the trouble ? = what's wrong ? 有什么困難？ 289 while +持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 290 why don't

52、you do = why not do 語法 291 will you please do will you please not do 292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下 293 with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下 with one's help 294 work at在某處工作 295 work with sb 和某人一起工作 296 would like sth /to do sth eg : i would like to go to luzhou 297 would you please +do 298 yet :至今 ，用在否定句中 299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好不要做某事 300 不定式 +v(原） 301 聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞（taste吃起來/sound聽起來/look看起來/semll聞起來）+adj 302 名詞、副詞、形容詞修飾 enongh 時(shí), 形容詞放在之前 ， 名詞 副詞放在之后 303 太多 too much +不行數(shù) too many +可數(shù) much too 相當(dāng)于 very ，修飾形容詞 304 向賓語提問：whom 305 向地點(diǎn)提