中考英語英語閱讀理解訓練經(jīng)典題目(及答案)

1、中考英語英語閱讀理解訓練經(jīng)典題目（及答案）At some point in life, many people develop a mental （ 精神）problem.While most people get over it, for others it doesnt go away easily.The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. Its thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness

2、around the world will increase by half by 2020. It will become one of the main causes of illness, and even death.In China, the picture isnt bright, either. About one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 have a mental health challenge.The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always

3、caused stress, but today the stress is much higher than before, the WHO said.A research centre in Oxford University says that young people today have big stresses at school. For example, they experience bullying （欺凌）.In a 2017 report, the centre noted that the Internet was a special source （渠道）of st

4、ress. Online, young people often see messages about perfection and this causes the young great uncertainty about their futures, says the centre.Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people dont ask for help with their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they say that

5、they are in mental trouble. Elaine Peng, a US mental health educator, makes a similar point. And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma. It is reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldnt ask for help if they developed a mental

6、 problem.Young people who dont ask for help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future. Elaine Peng warned that, If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever.My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong within youask for help, hetold

7、China Daily.（1） Which of the following is NOT the cause of stress according to the passage?A. Heavy schoolworkB. Being bullied at school.C. Some information from the Internet.D. Certainty about the future.（2） Why dont Chinese people ask for help with their mental problems?A. They dont think them ser

8、ious.B. They can get over them in time.C. They can keep their mental health secret. D. They are afraid of being looked down upon.(3) What does the underlined word stigma most probably mean in Chinese?A.羞恥BP象Ct助無害(4) Elaine Peng advised the teenagers with mental illness to.A. think less of themselves

9、B. avoid being bulliedC. ask for help as soon as possibleD. stay away from the Internet. The main purpose of the passage is to.A. ask research centers for helpB. tell about teenagers stressesC. call public attention on teenagers with mental illnessD. show some different opinions from different count

10、ries【答案】(1) DD(3) A(4) CC【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述世界上許多人有精神疾病，到 2020年世界上有一半的青 少年患精神方面的疾病。精神疾病將成為主要的疾病甚至導致死亡，研究表明引起精神異 常的原因是壓力過大而沒有及時找醫(yī)生疏導導致的。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) young people today have big stresses at school. they experience bullying (欺凌).the Internet was a special source (渠道)of stress.可知，研究表明壓力的原因來自于過 重的學業(yè)，學校的欺凌，已經(jīng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

11、上一些不良信息導致的，D描述與原文不一致，故選Do(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble.可知，他們害怕其他人瞧不起他們，故選 D。(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù) And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma.可知，在英國，超過4分之三的年輕人認為他們的精神疾病是社會的恥辱，推出 stig

12、ma的意思是 簟恥”，故選A。(4) 推斷題。根據(jù) If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever. 可知， 如果 躲避我們的精神健康，它可能擁有是一個問題，推出 Elaine Peng建議患有精神疾病的青少 年應(yīng)盡快就醫(yī)，故選 Co(5)推斷題。通過分析可知，作者講述世界上越來越多的青少年患有精神疾病目的是喚起全社會對患有精神異常的青少年關(guān)注，故選 Q【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題 需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系 上下文，

13、推出詞句的意思。2 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。Jackie visited his grandparents on their farm. And he was playing with a slingshot( 彈弓)in the woods. He practised in the woods but he could never hit the target. As he was walking back, he saw Grandmas pet duck. Without thinking, he shot, hit the duck in the head and killed

14、it. He was very afraid. He knew Grandma loved the duck. She would be sad or even angry if she knew that her duck was killed He then hid the dead duck under a tee His sister Susan saw it all, but she said nothing.After lunch that day Grandma said, Susan, lets wash the dishes. But Susan said, Grandma.

15、 Jackie told me he wanted to help in the kitchen today, didnt you, Jackie? And then she whispered(小聲說)to him, Remember the duck? So Jackie did the dishes.Later Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing, but Grandma sad, Tm sorry but I need Susan to help clean the house. But Susan smiled and

16、 said, Well, thats all right because Jackie told me he wanted to help.And she whispered again, Remember the duck? So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayed.These remember the duck went on for many days. Then finally Jackie couldnt stand it any longer. He came to Grandma and told her that

17、he had killed the duck. She gave him a hug, and said, Sweetheart, I know. You see, I was standing at the window and I saw the whole thing. But because I love you, I forgave you. But I just wanted to see how long you would let Susan make a slave(奴隸)of you.(1) Whats probably the meaning of the word ta

18、rget in this passage?A.樹干電面創(chuàng)物m標(2) What did Jackie hit with the slingshot at last?A. The targetB. A rabbitC. The pet duckD. A pet dog(3) Susan didnt tell Grandma about Jackies secret becauseA. she wanted Jackie to do something for her B. she was afraid Grandma would be very sadC. she didnt want to m

19、ake Grandma angry D. she loved her brother very much(4) Jackie helped clean the house instead of going fishing with Grandma becauseA. he liked cleaning the houseB. Grandma asked him to clean the houseC. he didnt like going fishingD. he wanted Susan to keep his secret What can you learn from the pass

20、age?A. Its dangerous to play with a slingshot on a farm.B. Its impossible to let girls keep secrets for you.C. It makes you feel better to tell than to hide.D. Its dangerous to let others see what youve done.【答案】(1) DC(3) A(4) DC【解析】【分析】本文主要講了Jackie不小心把祖母的寵物鴨用彈弓打死了，他不敢說，但是妹妹看到后一直要挾他，最后他告訴了祖母實情。(1) 詞

21、義猜測題。根據(jù)上文And he was playing with a slingshot in the woods. He practisedin the woods but he could never hit the target ,可知他在樹林里玩彈弓，他練習了彈弓但是 不能擊中目標，target,目標，故選 D。（ 2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Without thinking, he shot, hit the duck in the head and killed it ，在沒有思考的情況下，他射中了鴨子的頭并且殺死了它，可知他最后用彈弓打了寵物鴨，故選C。（ 3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段An

22、d then she whispered to him, Remember the duck? SoJackie did the dishes,可知Susan說 記得鴨子的事嗎”來要挾Jackie洗了碗，Susan是想讓他 為她做一些事，故選A。（ 4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)And she whispered again, Remember the duck? So Susan wentfishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayed ，可知是Susan 又說 “記得鴨子的事嗎”來要挾 Jackie 讓他不去釣魚而是待在家里，而Jackie這么做是想讓 Susan保密，故

23、選 D。（ 5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段But because I love you, I forgave you. But I just wanted tosee how long you would let Susan make a slave（奴隸）of you ,可知 Jackie 把實情告訴了祖母， 祖母原諒了他，并說想看看他能忍受Susan 使喚他多久，推斷出說出實情比隱瞞更好，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，注意把握理解文章大意，根據(jù)題目去文章找到相關(guān)信息。3. （2017麗水）閱讀理解DMy best friend Jenny and I got to the mall for

24、shopping She held up a white sweater and matching skirt “ Do you like this? ” s he asked“ Its grea， t I said Jenny nodded and continued looking while I moved about touching the beautiful clothes “ Ill try this on ” Jenny walked towards the dressing room After a while ， she came out in the outfit（ 一套

25、衣服） She looked beautiful I sighed Part of me wanted to say how good she looked, but another part stopped the words coming out Jenny was in such good shape that shed look good in the outfit Sometimes, I regretted choosing a best friend who was so pretty God， why cant I be the one with the rich parent

26、s and the great look?More and more , I was envious（妒忌的）of her.“ We， ll Teresa， what do you think? ” Jenny asked more than o nc“e Do you like it?The outfit looked great on her ， but I lied ， “ Not really I think you need something with more colors “ You think so?Jenny said doubtfully“ Jusbt elieve me

27、 Well find something better ， I told her， pushing her back into the dressing room “ You just cant buy the first thing you see ” I did my best to get Jenny out of the store， away from that outfit As we left， Jenny gave the sweater one last look Just down the mall ， we passed a yogurt place My treat，

28、Jenny said， pulling out her wallet I could never say no to chocolate ， so we got some and sat down at a table As Jenny talked without stopping about a million things， I thought about my feelings toward her Those feelings werent kind Sitting there, Jenny was attractive(吸弓I人的)not just because of her g

29、ood luck, butmore because of her kindness. Treating me to chocolate was far from her only show of generosity. She also let me drive her car and borrow her colothes.Finishing our chocolate, we headed for the next clothing store . Look at that red sweater.Jenny said as we passed the window . It would

30、be perfect for you . Soon maybe youll have enough by saving your babysitting money to buy something like that .”A few minutes earlier , all I had heard was about saving my babysitting money . I had hated the fact that Jenny could ask her parents for anything , and theyd buy it for her . This time ,

31、though . I heard more . I heard the voice of someone who loved and cared me for who I was . I needed to express the same to her .(1) Teresa felt_ whenJenny cameout of the dressing room in thenew outfit .A. enviousB. excitedC. lonelyD.comfortable(2) Teresa and Jenny_ after they left the first clothin

32、g store .A. headed for the next clothing storeB. talked about the outfit Jenny wantedC. had some chocolate at a yogurt placeD. ended the friendship between them(3) Which of the following can be put in the blank?A. Jenny lent me some money .B. Jenny asked for more chocolateC. I told Jenny my unkind f

33、eelings .D. I began to see Jenny in a new light(4) We can infer(推斷)that Teresa would that day .A. forget all about what had happenedB. ask her parents for money to buy somethingC. buy herself the red sweater in the next storeD. push Jenny back to the first store for the outfit【答案】(1) AC(3) D(4) D【解析

34、】【分析】短文大意：作者和好友去購物，好友看上了一套衣服非常好看，作者心里也覺得很美，但因為嫉妒心里她否認自己喜歡它，接下來她們喝了奶茶，在喝茶期間， 作者重新看到了好友的善良，在接下來的購物中，作者意識到了好友對她的關(guān)心，同時決 定以同樣的關(guān)心去回報好友。(1)細節(jié)理解題。從 More and more , I was envious(妒忌的)of her可知選 A。(2)細節(jié)理解題。從 we passed a yogurt place. My treat, Jenny said, pulling out her wallet .可知她們?nèi)チ四滩璧旰攘饲煽肆δ滩?，故選Co(3)細節(jié)理解題。從

35、下文的“Jenny艮吸弓I人，不僅是因為她的好運，更多的是因為她的善良”，所以此處應(yīng)該選 Do(4) 細節(jié)推測題。從 I heard the voice of someone who loved and cared me for who I was . I needed to express the same to her .可知作者 我”會對她表達自己的善意，故D符合?！军c評】考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。4.閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的 A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。EMy dear grandchildren Charlie

36、and Mary,Your mother Rachel has expected me to write down some advice for you. Here are some important things that Ive learnt about life. Wish they could help you more or less.Hold on to your dreams no matter how difficult they are or how“ different they may seem toothers. Just do it! The worst thin

37、g in life is to look back and say,“I would have .; I could hshould have. ”Make a “ Life List of all those things you want to dosstravelling to places, learning a skill, mastering a language or meeting someone special. Dont sayIll do it tomorrow ” . There istomorrow, and there is no“ right time to be

38、gin something except now.Be kind and spare no effort to help people - especially the weak and the poor. Everyone has a special pain, and they need our care and help.Read books, as many as you can. They bring pleasure, knowledge and inspiration (靈感)to you.Always travel, especially when you are young.

39、 Dont wait unt il you have “ enough money or everything is “just right ” . That never happens. Get your passport today.Remember not to argue. It never works, and it only hurts both yourselves and others. You should hug people you love. Tell them how much they mean to you now. Dont wait until its too

40、 late.Be grateful. There is an Irish saying,“ This is a day in our lives, and it will not come again.every day with this in mind.Yours,Granny(1) What does the underlined phrase “spare no effort mean?A. Do your bestB. Find your timeC. Use your own wayD. Take your time(2) What did the writer wish her

41、grandchildren to be?A. Rich and famous B. Healthy and strong C. Funny and active D. Friendly and polite (3) The writer suggested that her grandchildren should.A. never look back to their livesB. leave everything for tomorrowC. be thankful for the day they have(4) What can we infer from the letter?D.

42、 always try to hug anyone they meetA. The writer has only two grandchildren.B. The writer has experienced a lot in life.C. The grandchildren were short of education.D. The children used to argue with their mother.【答案】(1) AD(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】短文是作者結(jié)合自己的人生經(jīng)歷給兩個孫子女的一些寶貴建議。(1)詞義推測題。結(jié)合句意可知是盡力”的意思，故選 Ao(2)

43、細節(jié)理解題。A.富有并有名的；B.健康并強X的；C.有趣并活躍的；D.友好并禮貌的。通讀全文后，可知奶奶希望她的孫女成為一個友好而禮貌的人，故選Do(3) 細節(jié)判斷題。從 Be grateful. There is an Irish saying, “This is a day in our lives, and it will not come again. Live every day with this in rmndl要感激我們擁有的每一天，故選C。(4)細節(jié)判斷題。從文章作者給出的一些感想和建議中可知作者在生活中經(jīng)歷了很多，故選Bo【點評】考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注

44、意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文 章中尋找答案。5.閱讀下面四篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。BThink of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it w

45、ill bounce back.But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass. If you drop one of these, it will be broken and never be the same. You must understand that and try to have balance in your life. How ?Dont look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. It i

46、s because we are different and each of us is special.Dont let other people set goals for you. Only you know what is best for yourself.Dont give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.Dont be afraid of difficulties. It is by taking chances th

47、at we learn how to be brave.Dont shut love out of your life by saying its impossible. The quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly; the best way to keep love is to give it wings.Dont run through life so fast that you forget not only where you

48、ve been, but also where you are going.Dont be afraid to learn. Knowledge is weightless. Its a treasure you can always carry easily.Dont use time or words carelessly. You cant get them back. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery*, and today is a gift; thats why we call it“the present ” . Life i

49、s not a competition, bultrip, step by step.11) According to the passage, the best way to keep love is to.A. say its impossibleB. give itC. give it wingsD. hold it tightly(2) The underlined phrase bounce back means that.A. reuseB. recallC. reviewD. return(3) According to the passage,which of the foll

50、owing is true?A. Comparing yourself with others can make you different and special.B. Running through life fast may let us achieve our goals one day.C. To learn knowledge and face the difficulties will make us careful.D. Time will never return so we need to make good use of time.(4) According to the

51、 passage, which is the best title ?A. Treat Your Life in a Right WayB. Glass Balls Are Easy to Be BrokenC. Things You Cant DoD. Nothing Is Impossible【答案】(1) CD(3) D(4) A【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要是向我們講述如何對待自己的生活，并提出了許多具體的建議。細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第7段the best way to keep love is to give it wings可知留住愛的最好的辦法就是給他翅膀。故選Co詞義猜測。reuse重新

52、使用；recall回憶；review復習；return返回。根據(jù)第一段 You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce back.可知工作是一個橡皮球，如果你丟下它，它就會彈回來。故選Do細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段可知必要與別人相比而小瞧了自己的價值，每個人都是不一樣 的，故 A錯誤；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段可知在生活中不要跑這么快，否則你會忘掉自己去過哪 兒，要去哪兒，故 B錯誤；根據(jù)第六段可知不要害怕困難，通過冒險我們可以學會勇敢。 根據(jù)最后一段可知時間一去不復返，所以我們要慎用時間。故

53、選D。主旨大意。本文主要是向我們講述如何對待自己的生活，并提出了許多具體的建議。故選Ao【點評】這是一篇議論文，談?wù)撊绾握_對待生活。閱讀首先要弄清楚作者要證明什么觀 點，然后用什么樣的論據(jù)進行怎樣的分析，最后得出了什么樣的結(jié)論，理清了線索，理解 文章就不是問題?？搭}時注意確定關(guān)鍵詞，然后在文章中定位，找到與選項一致的內(nèi)容， 就可以輕松的確定答案。6.閱讀理解Along with wheat, rice is one of the most important food crops in the world. It is a nutritious, healthy food.Each year

54、, farmers grow millions of tons of rice.Top Five Rice- producing Countries(1) What food crop is the reading material mainly about ?A. Wheat.B. Rice.C. Corn.D. Potato.(2) In which country is the most rice grown ?A. China.B. Bangladesh.C. India.D. Vietnam.(3) From the map we know that the five countri

55、es are all in .A. Europe.B. Africa.C. America.D. Asia.【答案】(1) B A (3) D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇閱讀材料主要介紹了世界水稻種植的國家和產(chǎn)量。(1)細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù) rice is one of the most important food crops in the world.水稻是世界上最重要的糧食作物。故選 Bo(2)看圖識圖題。根據(jù)柱形圖可知中國的水稻產(chǎn)量最高超過200000000,其次是印度，再次印度尼西亞。故選Ao(3)看圖識圖題。根據(jù)柱形圖可知世界五大水稻生產(chǎn)國是：中國，印度，印度尼西亞，孟加拉和越南

56、。它們都是亞洲國家。故選 D?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。先觀察圖片，理解圖片信息。然后分析問題，帶著問題仔細 觀察圖片信息，找出問題正確答案。7 .閱讀理解Many years ago there was a smart prince. But he never listened to his parents when they asked him to clean his room.One day, a princess(公主)in another country was going to hold a party. She invited all the princes from near

57、by countries. The prince was excited, and prepared with great care.However, on the day of the party, his room was so messy(凌舌L的)that he couldnt find his invitation. He looked for it everywhere, but couldnt find it anywhere. So he decided to clean his room. Luckily, he found it at last.When he finally arrived at the party, it was over. The prince was very sad and he decided to change himself.Someti