2020-2021高考英語任務型閱讀訓練經(jīng)典題目(及答案)

1、2020-2021高考英語任務型閱讀訓練經(jīng)典題目（及答案）一、高中英語任務型閱讀1 .任務型閱讀Just as team members today have assigned doing roles, there should also be thinking roles. By knowing how other members of your learn and organization think-and by others knowing how you think everyone can be more productive. So how should you evaluate

2、 how you and your team think? After a lot of trial-and-error, we developed a three-step method that delivers practical and meaningful results.Focus. Do you tend to pay the most attention to ideas, process, action, or relationships? For example, in the morning do you think about the problems you need

3、 to solve, the plans you need to make, the actions you need to take, or the people you need to see? This isn't about picking one to the exclusion（排除）of the other. It's about where your focus naturally lands.Orientation（方向）.A good way to identify your orientation is thinking about what tends

4、to bother you in meetings. Are you more likely to complain about getting dragged into the weeds or about things being too general and not specific enough? These dimensions are complementary（補充的）to personality, skills, and traditional roles.Combination. By combing these two dimensions you can know ab

5、out the thinking style at work in whatever context or setting you chose. When you know your thinking style, you know what naturally energizes you, why certain type of problems are challenging or boring, and what you can do to improve in areas that are important to reaching your goals. Once you know

6、your style, it helps to share it with others, and have others share theirs with you. In this way, your thinking style becomes a useful tool-a kind of social currency-for the team. Imaging you put together a team to work on a new initiative（行動）.Wouldn't you like to know who is energized by bigpic

7、ture strategy discussions and who finds them frustrating? Who likes to work on the details of the execution? And who is energized by managing the team dynamics?The landscape of business is changing rapidly, and we have to find new and better ways to connect and communicate. We all want to work bette

8、r together, the challenge is actually making it happen. Understanding collaboration（ 合作）through the way of thinking rather than doing is a practical and powerful step forward.What kind of Thinker Are You?Introduction Bothassigned doing roles and thinking roles areimportant among team members. Teamme

9、mbers knowing how each other think canproductivity.Threesteps inthinking styles The first step is to identify the focus of yourin aparticular context. It is not about making an either -or_but about findingwhere your focus naturally lands.*The next stop is to identify_your orientation swingstoward th

10、e big picture or the details.*It can help others form a full understanding of you.*The third step is tothese two dimensions and see yourthinking style at work.*It to the understanding of other team members'thinking styles.In this rapidly changing world, understanding othersthink instead of what

11、they do can help you work better together.【答案】equally; improve/increase ； evaluating ； thinking ； choice ； whether ； combine ；contributes/leads ; Conclusion; how【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，正如今天的團隊成員分配的角色一樣，也應該有思考的角色，兩者同樣重要。團隊成員彼此了解，會產(chǎn)生更大的效果。文章主要是介紹了評 價思維方式的三個步驟。(1)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第段中的"Just as team membersdday ha

12、ve assigned doing roles,there should also be thinking roles.可知，指派的角色和思考角色兩者之間同樣重要?？芍?答案為equally o(2)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"Bywowing how other members of your team andorganization think - and by others knowing how you think - everyone can be more produc tive. 可知，團隊成員彼此了解會提高生產(chǎn)力?？芍鸢笧閕mprove/increase。3 3)

13、考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的"After a lot of tria-and-error, we developed a three-stepmethod that delivers practical and meaningful results.”評價思維方式的三個步驟。答案為 evaluating。(4)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的"Agood way to identify your orientation is thinkingabout what tends to bother you in meetings. 可知，第一步是確定你在某一特定環(huán)境下的思維 焦點。

14、可知答案為 thinking。5 5)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的"It's about where your focus naturally lands.它是關于你的焦點自然降落的地方。答案為 choiceo(6)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的"Agood way to identify your orientation is thinkingabout what tends to bother you in meetings.可知，下一步是確定你的方向是否向大方向移 動。可知答案為 whether。(7)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的"Bycombinin

15、g these two dimensions you can knowabout the thinking style at work in whatever context or setting you chose.第三步是將這二維空間結合起來，看看你的想法。答案為 combine o(8)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"Once you know your style, it helps to share it withothers, and have others share theirs with you. 可知，它導致'了其他團隊成員對思維方式的理 解。故答案為

16、contributes/leads 。(9)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Theeadscape of business is changing rapidly, andwe have to find new and better ways to connect and communicate. 可知此處是得出的結論?！贝鸢笧?Conclusion。（ 10）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ The leadscape of business is changing rapidly, andwe have to find new and better ways to connect

17、 and communicate. 在這快速改變的世界，理”解別人的想法而不是他們所做的可以幫助你更好地工作。根據(jù)句意可知答案為how?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，考生需要準確掌握所給材料，根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，結合相關的語法知識和詞匯知識，做出正確答案。2 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余 選項。Some Steps for Breaking Through Your Comfort ZoneA comfort zone is a self- imposed boundary where a person will ref

18、use to push past. Doing so usually fills him or her with nervousness and anxiety. So let's talk about breaking out of this comfort zone.Get information. To break through your comfort zone you need to first educate yourself. Your goal here is to find out about whatever skill you're pursuing.

19、You'll talk to people who have done the same thing.And you'll check out articles on the Internet about this subject.Have a plan. After educating yourself it's important to create a plan of action. With this step you're going to write down a step - by- step blueprint for how you'r

20、e going to break through your comfort zone.Then you create a plan to get to each level. In this plan you need tocreate benchmarks. These are mini -goals that put you one step close to pushing past your comfort zone.This is an important step because the people in your life will keep you on track. You

21、 want them to give you that "push" as you're pushing your boundaries. They will make it hard for you to quit because you know you'll look foolish if you did.Remain positive. There will be times when you experience a negative outcome, something that shakes your confidence and makes

22、you feel scared. The trick is to not let anything prevent you from blasting past the point of comfort. Recognize that you will have negative outcomes.Keep expanding your comfort zoneFind stuff that you never imagined you would do.Like teaching a class on the subject that once filled you with fear. O

23、r you could work on a related skill.A. Look for new challenges.B. You can't become an overnight success.C. Have people around you know of your plan.D. You start with the easiest thing to do.E. It's a natural part of the process.F. You won't have time to think about your fear.G. You'l

24、l read books on the subject.【答案】G； D； C； E； A【解析】【分析】介紹怎樣突破突破你舒適區(qū)的一些步驟舒。A. Look for new challenges. 尋找新的挑戰(zhàn)。B. You can't become an overnight success.你不可能夜成名。C. Have people around you know of your plan. 讓你周圍的人知道你的計劃。D. You start with the easiest thing to do. 從最簡單的事情開始。E. It's a natural part of

25、 the process. 這是過程中很自然的一部分。F. You won't have time to think about your fear. 你將沒有時間去思考你的恐懼。G. You'll read books on the subject. 你會讀關于這個主題的一些書籍（ 1 ）由第一段最后句子，你會在網(wǎng)上查看有關這個主題的文章。前句應該是與選項G 相一致，你要看這個主題的書籍。故選G。（2）結合本段的小標題 "Have a plan."和空格后面的"Then you create a plan to get to each level

26、."前提是從最簡單的事情開始。可知選Do（ 3）結合前段的在這個計劃中，你需要創(chuàng)建基準。這些是能讓你更接近超越舒適區(qū)的小目標。,本段是講讓他人了解你的計劃,以便隨時幫助你,推動你成功,因此選C。（ 4）根據(jù)空格前面的"Recognize that you will have negative outcomes." 認識到你會有消極的結果。"可知,這是這個過程一個正常的部分。故選E。（ 5）根據(jù)本段標題"Keep expanding your comfort zone." 和后面一句"Find stuff that you w

27、ouldnever imagined you would do." 可知,空處應填"尋找新的挑戰(zhàn)"。故選A。【點評】七選五的答案選項較少并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或句子但后面的標點符號來判斷該句在我在中的位置。另外通過閱讀選項，有可能找出跟 其他選項表達不同意思的句子，就可以直接將該選項排除。3 任務型閱讀How to Overcome DepressionSuffering from depression means more than just dealing with a bad week or even a bad month. D

28、epression is a weakening condition that can make it impossible for you to enjoy your daily existence. To overcome your depression, you have to first determine if what you're feeling are the symptoms of depression.While medications can help relieve symptoms, it is stillimportant for depressed per

29、sons to understand the disorder and develop healthier strategies for coping with it.Keep yourself busy. Fill your schedule with events and activities you love. Keeping a busy schedule will force you to stay active, focused, and thinking about the next thing on your plate.You can draw up a schedule f

30、or each day at the start of the week, or simply plan out each day the night before.Improve your dietEven if you're losing your appetite, you need to be determined toeat three meals a day. You don't need to try to lose weight or be incredibly healthy-conscious when you're dealing with you

31、r depression, but eating healthier food regularly will improve your mental and physical state.Think positively. Being a more positive thinker will help you look at your life and world in a way that fills you with hope instead of despair. To think more positively, you should learn how to recognize yo

32、ur negative thoughts and to fight them with stronger positive thoughts whenever you can. For a jump start, find at least five things to be grateful forNeglecting personal hygiene （ 衛(wèi)生 ） is a common side effect of depression. While you will not beat your depression by transforming your looks, if you

33、take time to maintain your appearance and hygiene every day, you will feel better about yourself. Shower daily, brush your teeth and wash your hair.A. Control your emotions.B. Improve your appearance.C Most importantly be happy about every single day.D. Whichever method you choose, make a goal of st

34、icking to it.E. However, not everyone knows depression has a positive side.F. Eating a healthy, balanced diet can also help you beat depression.G. If you are feeling sad, lonely, or worthless, you may be suffering from depression.【答案】G； D； F； C； B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章針對如何克服抑郁提出了一些建議。（ 1 ）根據(jù)前一句“ Tooverc

35、ome your depression, you have to first determine if what you'refeeling are the symptoms of depression. 可知，要克服抑郁癥，首先你必須確定目前的情緒 ”是抑郁的癥狀。按照文意，接下來應該是講哪種情緒是抑郁的癥狀。選項G如果你感到悲傷、孤獨或毫無價值，你可能會患上抑郁癥”是最切題的。所以答案選G。（ 2）第二段主要講了你要通過忙碌的日程轉移自己的注意力，在最后提出兩個做計劃的方法：可以在一周開始的時候制定一個時間表，或者在前一天晚上計劃好每一天。根據(jù)上下文邏輯關系，接下來只有選項D無論你

36、選擇哪種方法，都要有堅持的目標”順承句意。所以答案選D。（ 3）由第三段第一句也即主旨句“ Improve your diet ”可知，這一段主要講如何改善飲食。只有選項F吃健康、均衡的飲食也能幫助你戰(zhàn)勝抑郁”切題。所以答案選F。（ 4）根據(jù)前一句“ For a jump start, find at least five things to be grateful for 可知，首先，你要”找到至少5 件事值得感激。選項A 控制自己的情緒，選項B 改善你的外表和選項E 并不是每個人都知道抑郁有積極的一面，都不順承句意。只有選項C最重要的是每天都要快樂”最切題。所以答案選C。（ 5）根據(jù) “

37、While you will not beat your depression by transforming your looks, if you take time to maintain your appearanc e and hygiene every day, you will feel better about yourself 可知，雖然你不會通過改變?nèi)菝瞾響?zhàn)勝抑郁，但如果你每天都花時間保持自己的外表和衛(wèi)生，你就會感覺良好。所以這一段是關于改善外表的。只有選項B 切題。所以答案選B?！军c評】閱讀理解七選五解題步驟1 ）分析選項，串聯(lián)主題：了解文章的主題、大意，會讓解題的方向更明

38、確。如果文章有標題，標題往往就點出了文章的主題。如果文章沒有給出標題，就需要同學們快速分析出主 題。2）研究空格前后，對比選項，選擇答案：了解了文章主題，需要回到文中，重點閱讀空格附近的句子，圈定線索詞，再和選項進行比對，鎖定和線索相關的選項，從而確定答案。3）復讀短文，核對答案：為了保證答案的正確性，一定要把答案代入原文，進行核對檢查?？次恼聫膬?nèi)容上、邏輯上是否通順連貫，直白地說，就是檢查文章是否讀得通、讀得 懂，符合邏輯。4 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余 選項。Parents often say that they don't min

39、d what their children do in life just as long as they are happy. Happiness and pleasure are almost universally seen as among the most precious human goods.Philosopher Jeremy Bentham believed that all sources of pleasure are of equalquality, but John Stuart Mill disagreed. Mill argued for a differenc

40、e between higher and lower pleasure.Lower pleasure, in contrast, requires mere （ 僅僅的；純粹的） senses.The entire debate assumes a clear divide between the physical and the mental.Whatwill it mean for our ideas about pleasure?Food is usually considered to be the lower pleasure. All animals eat, using the

41、senses of smell and taste. It doesn't require any complex cognition （ 認知 ） to conclude that something is delicious. However, these people failed to appreciate something that the French food writer Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin captured. That is, "Animals feed; man eats; only the man of inte

42、llect（ 才 智 ） knows how to eat."Eating shows that the difference between higher pleasure and lower pleasure is not what you enjoy but how you enjoy it.Preparing it using the powers of reflection and attentionturns it into a higher pleasure.A. The dining table is a good place to start.B. Wolfing

43、down your food is a lower kind of pleasure.C. What's the real difference between high and low pleasure?D. What happens if the physical and the mental cannot be separated?E. All philosophers believed that cookery could never be a form of art.F. Higher pleasure depends on human abilities such as s

44、elf-awareness or language use.G. However, disagreements will be caused about whether some forms of pleasure are better than others.【答案】G； F； D； A； B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，幸福和快樂幾乎被普遍認為是人類最寶貴的財富之一。然而，關于某些形式的快樂是否比其他形式的好，會產(chǎn)生分歧。John Stuart Mill 認為快樂的高低是有區(qū)別的。且以就餐為例，指出吃表明高快樂和低快樂的區(qū)別不是你喜歡什么，而是你如何享受它。狼吞虎咽是一種低級樂趣，但是

45、用心準備它就能將低級樂趣轉變 為高級樂趣。（ 1 ）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后“ Philosopher Jeremy Benthambelieved that all sources of pleasure are of equal quality, but John Stuart Mill disagreed. 可知 ” Jeremy Bentham 認為所有快樂的來源都是平等的，但是John Stuart Mill 不同意?？芍P于某些形式的快樂是否比其他形式的好，存在分歧。故選G。（ 2）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“ Mill argued for a

46、difference betweenhigher and lower pleasure. 密爾認為快樂的高低是有區(qū)別的。與下文提到了 ”lower pleasure ，即可知本句應是說明了higher pleasure。故 F. Higher pleasure depends on human abilitiessuch as self-awareness or language use. 更高的快樂取決于人類的能力，如自我意識或語言使 “ 用 ”。懲戒上下文符合語境，故選F。（ 3）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“ Theentire debate assumes a clear

47、divide between the physical and the mental. 整個辯論在生理和心理上有明顯的分歧。其中 ”physical and the mental 可對應到D 選項中 the physical and the mental ，意思為：如果身體和精神不能分開會發(fā)生什么?故選D。（ 4）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“ Foodis usually considered to be thelower pleasure. 可知提到了 ” food ，故 A. The dining table is a good place to start. 餐桌就是一個

48、 分歧很明顯的地方。”符合語境，故選A。（ 5）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后“ Preparingit using the powers ofreflection and attention turns it into a higher pleasure. 用反思和專注的力量來準備它，會把它 ”變成一種更高的樂趣。根據(jù)上文可知：狼吞虎咽是一種低級趣味。故選B?！军c評】本題要求在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。5 任務型閱讀Old-fashioned carpooling （ 拼車 ） where a group of people take turns

49、 driving each other to work has always faced a resistance. In a study by ABC News, 84 of those who drive to work say that they still do it alone.For example, sometimes they simply cannot find anyone to share aride with.NuRide, a company providing online carpooling service, offers daily travelers not

50、 just a web-based list of would-be carpoolers but also a way to arrange a trip online. Here's how it works: rider seekers enter the positions where their trip will begin and end, the time they want to leave and if they're willing to drive or just ride in someone else's car. The website&#

51、39;s search engine then looks for matches and makes lists of the names of traveling companions, along with the car model and the exact time and place to meet for each trip.Then they meet theircar mates when it's time to go.They are required to provide the name of their employer and a work e-mail

52、 address. Both need to be checked before being listed on the website.So far, NuRide has arranged more man 50,000 rides on the website.A. NuRide users aren't riding with total strangers.B. It has resulted in 1.4 million fewer miles driven.C. They insisted that carpooling is just too inconvenient.

53、D. Now technology makes carpooling easier and more fun.E. It is an environmentally friendly and economical way to travel.F. Carpooling reduces travel cost, such as fuel cost and stress of driving.G. People who want to share the ride can show their interest in joining in online.【答案】C; D; G; A; B【解析】【

54、分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了現(xiàn)在的網(wǎng)絡技術使得拼車更容易和更有趣。NuRide公司，提供網(wǎng)上拼車服務，在線安排，滿足所需，并且是實名制，安全放心。11)考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上文"In a study by ABC News, 8% of thosewho drive to work say that they still do it alone.的開車上班的784% 們?nèi)匀华氉蚤_車；以及下文 “For example, sometimes they simply cannot find anyone to share a ride with. 比如有 時他們根本找

55、不到人拼車。再分析七個選項可以推斷出拼車因為不方面，故C項符合。(2)考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，NuRide的公司，提供網(wǎng)上拼車服務，在線安排，方便拼車又有趣。分析七個選項可推斷現(xiàn)代的技術讓拼車很 方便，故D符合題意。(3)考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本空的上文主要列舉出拼車的流程，由此可推斷出想拼車的人可能會對此感興趣。故通過分析可知G符合題意。(4)考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下文“They are required to provide thename of their employer and a work e-mail address,

56、Both need to be checked before being listed on the website.可知要求提供雇主的名字和工作電子郵件地址并接受檢查，可知都是經(jīng)過 登記檢查的，而不能讓陌生人搭乘，故A符合本空。故選 Ao(5)考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上文"So far, NuRide has arranged moreman 50,000 rides on the website.到目前為止，NuRide users已經(jīng)有更多的人搭乘超過 50.000 次。通過分析剩下的三個選項，可知 B. It has resulted in 1.4 millio

57、n fewer miles driven 減少 了 140萬英里的行駛。 更為合適。故選 Bo【點評】本題要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步考查考生對上下文的理解和推理 判斷能力。6 任務型閱讀Why doesn't the conductor face the audience?As the only person with his back to the audience, the conductor is a figure who is bathed in the spotlight, but his complex work requires a high degree o

58、f musical skill, as well as an ability to extract what he desires out of the group of artists he leads-his orchestra.A person may become a conductor without graduating from the conducting department of a music school or studying in any kind of conductor's training program. However, becoming the conductor of a famous orchestra requires a great deal more than what is needed merely to join an orchestra.These naturally examine a conductor's technique and musical interpretation while he conducts an orchestra through a prepared piece of music, but they also involve a sight-readingelemen