2010年高考英語試題及答案(全國卷2)

1、2010年高考英語全國卷二2010年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（全國卷二）英語第一卷（選擇題）第一部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié) 語音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1. comeA. cold B. cock C. comfort D. improve2. deadA. eager B. great C. least D. health3. unitedA. use B. ugly C. upstairs D. put4. oursA. outside B. cousins C. nervo

2、us D. clocks5. thirtyA. theatre B. thus C. although D. feather第二節(jié)語法和詞匯知識(shí)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）6. -Is it all right if I keep this photo? -_. A. No, you dont B. No, it shouldnt C. Im afraid not D. Dont keep it7. Tom was about to close the window his attention was caught by a bird. A. when B. if C. and D.

3、 till8. My mother opened the drawer to the knives and spoons. A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together9. Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn10.-Have you finished the book? -No, Ive read up to the children

4、discover the secret cave. A. which B. what C. that D. where11. Though _ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. A. surprising B. was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised12. Neither side is prepared to talk to unless we can smooth things over between them. A. others B. the other C. anot

5、her D. one another13. The island is _ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons. A. partly B. merely C. nearly D. equally14. The doctor thought _ would be good for you to have a holiday. A. this B. that C. one D. it15. Linda, make sure the tables _ before the gu

6、ests arrive. A. be set B. set C. are set D. are setting16. I refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault. A. who B. that C. as D. what17. Im afraid Mr. Harding _ see you now. Hes busy. A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt18. -Can I help you? Are you looking for anything in

7、particular today? -_. Were just looking. A. Yes, please B. No, thank you C. Yes, you can D. No, you neednt19. Excuse me. I _ I was blocking your way. A. didnt realize B. dont realize C. havent realized D. wasnt realizing20. Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never b

8、een _. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular6. C 考查交際用語。說話人委婉地拒絕了對方的請求。A、B兩項(xiàng)說法不正確；D項(xiàng)不符合英語習(xí)慣；C項(xiàng)是正規(guī)的客套用語。7. A考查連詞用法。句意：湯姆正要關(guān)窗戶，這時(shí)他的注意力被一只鳥吸引住了。本句是“Sb was about to do sth when . ”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“某人正要做某事，這時(shí)突然”。8. A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。打開抽屜的目的是把刀和調(diào)羹放進(jìn)去。put away表示“把收起來放好”。后三項(xiàng)分別表示“張貼，穿上，組合”，都不符合語意。9. B考

9、查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。who引導(dǎo)的定語從句所修飾的先行詞前有the only限制，所以從句用單數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞，再結(jié)合本句語意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。10. D考查連詞用法。答語的意思是“我已經(jīng)讀到了孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)了那個(gè)秘密洞穴的地方”。where引導(dǎo)的是地點(diǎn)狀語從句。11. C考查省略。前半句是“Though he was surprised to see us”的省略形式。一般情況下，如果狀語從句的主語與主句的主語相同，并且從句的謂語含有be動(dòng)詞，通常省略狀語從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞。12. B考查代詞用法。句意：雙方都不肯與對方交談，除非我們消除他們之間的障礙。根據(jù)句中的neither可知共有兩方，所以另外一

10、方用the other。13. D考查副詞用法。根據(jù)本句后半部分中的內(nèi)容可知這座島嶼在春天和秋天同樣吸引人，所以用equally表示“相等地，同樣”。14. D考查代詞用法。在thought后的賓語從句中，it是形式主語，真正的主語是“to have a holiday。15. C考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。在make sure后的賓語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且the tables與set之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。故選C。16. B考查定語從句?！皌hat was someone elses fault”是定語從句，修飾先行詞something，that在從句中作主語。17. A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下一句中

11、的內(nèi)容可知Mr. Harding現(xiàn)在“不能”見你。cant不能；mustnt表示“禁止”；shouldnt表示“不應(yīng)該”；neednt表示“不必”。18. B考查交際用語。根據(jù)答語的第二句可知空格處表示的是否定含義，同時(shí)又是禮貌的謝絕。19. A考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)第二句后半部分的內(nèi)容可知敘述的是過去的情況，此處表示的是說話之前沒有意識(shí)到擋住了對方的路，所以用一般過去時(shí)。20. B考查形容詞等級的特殊用法。布萊克先生非常高興，因?yàn)樗S生產(chǎn)的衣服從未如此受人歡迎。此處比較級與否定詞連用表示最高級含義。第三節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A

12、、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。2010全國卷二A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and21. It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart (遠(yuǎn)離); it can keep a 22with very little effort.I will give23. A few years ago my old

13、er brother and I were not getting24. We had been close as25but had grown apart. Our meetings were not26; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels; and every effort to clear the air seemed to only27our misunderstanding. Then he28a small island in the Caribbean and we29 touch. One day h

14、e wrote me a letter. He described his island and its people, told me what he was doing, said how he felt, and encouraged me to30. Rereading the letter, I was31 by its humor (幽默) and clever expressions. These were all qualities for which I had32respected my older brother but33he no longer had them. I

15、 had never known he could write so34. And with that one letter we became friends35.It might never have occurred to36to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no37. For him, writing was a necessity. It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch. Because we live in

16、 an age of38 communication (通訊), people often39 that they dont always have to phone or email. They have a40 . And that is to write.21. A. received B. rewritten C. returned D. reread22. A. record B. promise C. friendship D. secret23. A. an example B. a lesson C. an experience D. a talk24. A. through

17、B. together C. along D. away25. A. brothers B. children C. fellows D. classmates26. A. normal B. necessary C. pleasant D. possible27. A. deepen B. start C. express D. settle28. A. toured B. stopped over C. reached D. moved to29. A. lost B. kept in C. needed D. got in30. A. think B. write C. enjoy D.

18、 read31. A. driven B. beaten C. surprised D. honored32. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. once33. A. realized B. judged C. thought D. expected34. A. well B. often C. much D. soon35. A. later B. anyhow C. too D. again36. A. us B. anyone else C. someone D. my brother37. A. mail services B. transport

19、services C. phones D. relatives38. A. poor B. easy C. popular D. busy39. A. believe B. decide C. argue D. forget40. A. habit B. choice C. method D. plan【解題導(dǎo)語】在當(dāng)今通訊發(fā)達(dá)的時(shí)代，除了電話和電子郵件等便利的通訊工具外，還有一種似乎已經(jīng)被人們忘卻的選擇，那就是書信。正是因?yàn)闀?，作者和哥哥才言歸于好。21-25 DCACB 26-30 CADAB 31-35 CDCAD 36-40 DCBDB21. D根據(jù)第二段第七句“Rereading

20、the letter, I was 31 by its humor (幽默) and clever expressions.”可知。信件可以被欣賞，被讀，被“重新讀”。前三項(xiàng)都與本句前半部分中的內(nèi)容不符。22. C 根據(jù)前一個(gè)分句中的內(nèi)容可知，幾乎不費(fèi)力氣就可以用信件保持“友誼”。23. A上文敘述的是信件的益處，本段則用作者與哥哥重歸于好的例子進(jìn)行證明，由此可知是“例證”。24. C本段中間部分提到兩人之間存在誤解，由此可知兩個(gè)人在幾年前相處得不好。get along相處融洽。25. B根據(jù)本句后半部分中的內(nèi)容可知，兩個(gè)人在小的時(shí)候關(guān)系非常密切，只是隨著年齡的增長才疏遠(yuǎn)了對方。26. C 既

21、然兩個(gè)人的談話充滿了爭論和爭吵，他們的見面自然是“令人不愉快的”。27. A每次試圖緩和這種氣氛的努力都只會(huì)“加深”他們之間的誤解。28. D后來他“搬到”了加勒比海的一個(gè)小島上。A項(xiàng)表示“周游”；B項(xiàng)表示“中途停留”；C項(xiàng)表示“到達(dá)”，都不符合語境。29. A作者的哥哥搬到了另外一個(gè)地方，兩人自然“失去”了聯(lián)系。30. B對方首先打破僵局，主動(dòng)給作者寫信，顯然是鼓勵(lì)作者也給他“寫信”，以便加強(qiáng)兩個(gè)人之間的交流。31. C 作者沒有想到哥哥的語言如此幽默，表達(dá)方式如此高明，所以感到非?！绑@奇”。32. D所有的這些才能“曾經(jīng)”讓作者十分尊重自己的哥哥。前兩項(xiàng)表示的都是否定含義，可排除。33.

22、C 作者曾經(jīng)尊重哥哥的才華，“以為”他如今不再像昔日那樣才華橫溢。34. A上文敘述的是作者從哥哥的來信中又領(lǐng)略到了他往昔的才華，所以作者從未知道他可以寫得這么“好”。35. D兩個(gè)人小時(shí)候親密無間，后來產(chǎn)生了隔閡，如今這封信“又”讓兄弟倆成為了好朋友。36. D本句是對過去情況的虛擬，意思是說如果作者的哥哥沒有去那個(gè)地方，他也許永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)想到給作者寫信。37. C 作者的哥哥去了加勒比海的一個(gè)小島，無法與作者“電話”聯(lián)系，不得不寫信與作者交流。38. B我們生活在通訊發(fā)達(dá)的時(shí)代，用電話和電子郵件等方式聯(lián)系非?！叭菀住薄?9. D在通訊發(fā)達(dá)的時(shí)代，人們經(jīng)?！巴洝彼麄儾槐乜偸鞘褂秒娫捇蛘唠娮余]件

23、。40. B除了電話和電子郵件之外，人們還有另外一種“選擇”，那就是寫信。第二部分：閱讀理解（共25小題。第一節(jié)每小題2分，第二節(jié)每小題1分；滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(2010全國卷二A篇)A When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called Brownie. My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would

24、walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games. Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around. One day, a

25、s I was getting her food, she chewed up (咬破) one of Dads shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, Bad girl, she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes. Br

26、ownie turned out to be more than just our family pet. She went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course shed let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when wed be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her ha

27、ir. She never barked (狗叫) or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loved everyone. Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss the days when she was with us.41. What

28、 would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family? A. Look at them sadly. B. Keep them company. C. Play games with them. D. Touch them gently.42. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie A. would eat anything when hungry B. felt sorry for her mistake C. loved playing hide-and-seek D. disliked t

29、he authors dad43. Why does the author say that Brownie was more than just a family pet? A. She was treated as a member of the family. B. She played games with anyone she liked. C. She was loved by everybody she met. D. She went everywhere with the family.44. Some people got frightened by Brownie whe

30、n she _. A. smiled B. barked C. rushed to them D. tried to be funny45. Which of the following best describes Brownie? A. Shy. B. Polite. C. Brave. D. Caring.【解題導(dǎo)語】狗是人類忠實(shí)的朋友。一只非常善解人意的狗給作者的家人帶來了無比的溫暖，也給眾人帶來了無窮的歡樂。如今，作者仍然很懷念那只狗。41. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句中的內(nèi)容可知當(dāng)家人生病的時(shí)候，她都會(huì)去陪伴他們。42. B推理判斷題。它咬破了作者父親的一只鞋，聽到作者的話

31、后低下了頭并躲藏起來，眼睛里還含著淚水，由此可推斷B項(xiàng)正確。43. C 推理判斷題。從第三段內(nèi)容可知，她不僅僅是作者一家人的寵物，任何人都可以撫摸她。44. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段后半部分提到當(dāng)她露出牙齒的時(shí)候，一些人感到害怕，而實(shí)際上她是在“微笑”。45. D推理判斷題。第一段中提到她愛家中的每一個(gè)人，第二段敘述的是她做錯(cuò)事后的愧疚，第三段描述的是她與眾人友好相處，所以D項(xiàng)最能描述她的特點(diǎn)。2010全國卷二B篇When youre lying on the white sands of the Mexican Riviera, the stresses (壓力) of the world se

32、em a million miles away. Hey, stop! This is no vacation - you have to finish something!Here lies the problem for travel writer and food critic (批評家) Edie Jarolim. I always loved traveling and always liked to eat, but it never occurred to me that I could make money doing both of those things. Jarolim

33、 said. Now you can read her travel advice everywhere - in Arts and Antiques, in Brides, or in one of her three books, The Complete Idiots Travel Guide to Mexicos Beach Resorts.Her job in travel writing began some eight years ago. After getting a PhD in English in Canada, she took a test for Frommers

34、 travel guides, passed it, and got the job. After working at Frommers, Jarolim worked for a while at Rough Guides in London, then Fodors, where she fell so in love with a description of the Southwest of the U. S. that she moved there.Now as a travel writer, she spends one-third of her year on the ro

35、ad. The rest of the time is spent completing her tasks and writing reviews of restaurants at home in Tucson, Arizona.As adventurous as the job sounds, the hard part is fact-checking all the information. Sure, its great to write about a tourist attraction, but you d better get the local (當(dāng)?shù)氐? museum

36、hours correct or you could really ruin someones vacation.46. Which country does Jarolim live in now? A. Mexico. B. The U.S. C. The U.K. D. Canada.47. What is most difficult for Jarolim? A. Working in different places to collect information. B. Checking all the facts to be written in the guides. C. F

37、inishing her work as soon as possible. D. Passing a test to write travel guides.48. What do we know about Jarolim from the text? A. She is successful in her job. B. She finds her life full of stresses. C. She spends half of her time traveling. D. She is especially interested in museums.49. What woul

38、d be the best title for the text? A. Adventures in Travel Writing B. Working as a Food Critic C. Travel Guides on the MarketD. Vacationing for a Living【解題導(dǎo)語】旅游可以飽覽各地風(fēng)光，可以遍嘗各種美食，甚至可以謀生。這樣的好事就真真切切地發(fā)生在一位女士身上。46-49 BBAD46. B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知她如今生活在“美國”。47. B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句后半部分中的內(nèi)容可知對她而言最困難的事情是核實(shí)需要寫的事實(shí)。4

39、8. A。推理判斷題。第二段中提到她在旅游的同時(shí)不但可以享受美食，而且能夠賺錢，從她的話語中不難推斷出她的工作很成功。49. D。標(biāo)題歸納題。作為旅游作家，她在享受假期的同時(shí)也找到了謀生之路，所以D項(xiàng)最能概括文章大意，而且非常新穎。2010全國卷二C篇 Thousands of people living in the Chinese capital will celebrate the start of the Chinese New year by heading for the ski resorts (滑雪場). Never mind that Beijings dry weather

40、 seldom produces snow. It is cold enough in winter for snow-making machines to make a covering for the hills north to the capital. And the rapid growth of a pleasure-seeking middle class has formed the basis for this new craze(熱潮）.Since Beijings first ski resort was opened ten years ago, the sport h

41、as enjoyed astonishing increase. There are now more than a dozen resorts. Clothes markets in the city have added bright colored ski suits to their winter collections. Mr. Wei, a manager of a newly-opened ski resort in Beijing, sees the growth of an industry that could soon lead Chinese to head for t

42、he ski resorts of Europe. In recent years ski resorts offering natural snow have opened in China. But many are in faraway areas of the country and cant really match the equipment and services of some ski resorts in Europe.Beijings skiing craze is partly a result of the recent increase in private (私有

43、的) cars. This has led to the growth of a Ieisure industry in the capitals suburbs (郊區(qū)), which until the late-1990s were unreachable to ordinary people, According to Mr, Wei, about 40% of the visitors to his resort come in their own cars. The rest are bused in by schools, businesses or government Off

44、ices.The problem is making money. Starting ski resorts requires quite a lot of money; hiring land from the local government, preparing the hills, buying snow machines, making sure there are enough water and electricity to run them, and buying ski equipment for hiring out to customers. The ski resort

45、 where Mr. Wei works cost nearly $4m to set up. And, as so often in China when someone comes up with a good idea, many others hash in and price wars break out. Beijing now offers some of the cheapest ski training classes in the world, though with most people rather new to the sport, expecting a few

46、more doing the same job.50. What does this text mainly talk about?A. Convenience for skiers brought about by private cars.B. Skiing as a new way of enjoying ones spare time.C. Things to be considered when starting a ski resort.D. A sudden increase of ski training classes in Beijing.51. Why are some

47、Chinese likely to go skiing in Europe?A. To visit more ski areas. B. To ski on natural snow.C. For a large collection of ski suits. D. For better services and equipment.52. The underlined words leisure industry in Paragraph 3 refer to _.A. transport to ski resorts B. production of family carsC. busi

48、ness of providing spare time enjoymentsD part-time work for people living in the suburbs53. What is the main problem in running a ski resort? A. Difficulty in hiring land. B. Lack of business experience. C. Price wars with other ski resorts, D. Shortage of water and electricity.【解題導(dǎo)語】隨著人們生活水平的提高，休閑業(yè)

49、如雨后春筍般興起，滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)就是在北京剛剛掀起的一陣熱潮。在滿足人們時(shí)尚追求的同時(shí)，經(jīng)營者也有難言之隱。50. B主旨大意題。第一段是文章的中心段，根據(jù)本段中的內(nèi)容可知本文談?wù)摰闹黝}是新興的滑雪熱潮。51. D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可推測一些人之所以可能去歐洲滑雪是因?yàn)槟抢锏姆?wù)和設(shè)備更優(yōu)良。52. C 詞義猜測題。私有車輛的增加促進(jìn)了滑雪之類的行業(yè)的發(fā)展，由此可推測劃線部分的含義是“休閑業(yè)”。53. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句中的內(nèi)容可知經(jīng)營滑雪場最主要的問題是同行之間的價(jià)格大戰(zhàn)。2010全國卷二D篇Coolest Hotels in the WorldArtau Arag

50、on Towers The Ariau Amazon Towers hotel lets you sleep in a tree house. Eight towers make up this hotel that offers over 300 rooms. If you really want to get into the spirit, book the Tarzan Suite which is large enough for a big family. Youll be thirty feet up in the air and can travel between the t

51、owers through their wooden walkways. Prices: starting at $300 one night for each person for a regular room and going all the way up to $3000 for the Tarzan Suite. For more information, visit the website: http:/HThe Ice Hotel Every winter in Jukkasjarvi, Sweden, a special kind of hotel called the lee

52、 Hotel is built. Each year, world-famous artists are invited to design and produce works of art from the ice, many of which can be found in the rooms. Youll have your choice between hot or cold rooms but you will be well advised to stay at least one night in a cold room for a true experience. Prices

53、: starting at $318 one night for each person for either a cold room or a warm one. For more information, visit the website: http:HPropeller Island Propeller Island City Lodge is a very special hotel that was designed by a German artist. Each room provides you with the possibility of living in a work

54、 of art. Every single piece of furniture in the thirty rooms of the hotel has been hand-made and each room is completely different. Youll be able to choose a room based on your own personal tastes. Prices: starting at just $91 a night, and an additional (另外) person for only 20 extra dollars. For more information, visit th