新概念英語第一冊51-55

1、lesson 51 A pleasant climate聽錄音，然后回答問題。Does it ever snow In Greece?希臘下過雪嗎？HANS: Where do you come from?DIMITRI: I come from Greece.HANS: Whats the climate like in your country?DIMITRI: Its very pleasant.Hans:Whats the weather like inspring?DIMITRI: Its often windy in March. Its always warm in April

2、and May, but it rains sometimes.HANS: Whats it like in summer?DIMITRI: Its always hot in June, July and August. The sun shines every day.HANS: Is it cold or warm in autumn?DIMITRI: Its always warm in September and October. Its often cold in Novemberand it rains sometimes.HANS: Is it very cold in win

3、ter?DIMITRI: Its often cold in December, January and February. It snows sometimes.New Word and expressions生詞和短語Greecen.希臘 climate n.氣候 country n.國家 pleasant adj.宜人的 weather n.天氣 spring n.春季 windy adj.有風(fēng)的 warm adj.溫暖的 rain v.下雨 sometimes adv. 有時 summern.夏天 autumnn.秋天 wintern.冬天snowv.下雪Januaryn. 1月 Fe

4、bruaryn. 2月 Marchn. 3月Apriln. 4月Mayn. 5月Junen. 6月Julyn. 7月 Augustn. 8月 Septembern. 9月 Octobern. 10 月 Novembern. 11 月 Decembern. 12 月參考譯文漢斯：你是哪國人？迪米特里：我是希臘人。漢斯：你們的國家的氣候是怎么樣？ 迪米特里：氣候非常宜人。漢 斯：春季的天氣怎么樣？迪米特里：3月里常常刮風(fēng)。4月和5月的天氣總暖洋洋的， 但有時下雨。漢斯：夏季的天氣如何呢？迪米特里：6月、7月和8月的天氣總是炎 熱的每天都出太陽。漢 斯：秋季的天氣是冷還是暖呢？迪米特里：9月和10月

5、總是很暖和，11月常常就冷了，而且有時下雨。漢斯：冬季的天氣很冷嗎？迪米特里：12月、1月和2月常常很冷， 有時還下雪。自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀1. Where do you come from?你是哪國人？問對方是什么地方人。come from表示來源 或籍貫。也可說： Where are you from? 在第7 課中出現(xiàn)過類似的句子。2. . Whats the climate like in your country?你們國家的氣候怎么樣？句中l(wèi)ike是介詞，不是動詞，它的賓語是 What。又如：Whats the weather like in spring? climate指某一地區(qū)數(shù)年間的天氣

6、情況；weather 是指某個特定的時間內(nèi)晴、雨、風(fēng)、雪變化。對 于這類問題的回答可以是Its very pleasant（很好）或 It rains sometimes（有時下雨）。這里的it均指天氣。3. Its often windy in March. 3 月里常 常刮風(fēng)。表示在某個月份里通常用介詞 in o類似用 in的時間短語課文中還有in April （在4月）， in June （在 6 月），in September （在 9 月）專專Ooften （經(jīng)常）,always （總是， 老是） , sometimes （有時）都是課文中出現(xiàn)的表示非確 定頻度的副詞。這些副t一般用

7、來回答用howoften提問的問題。語法 Grammar in useWhat - （be. look, etc.） like?我們把 Whatlike? 這一句型用于詢問事 物的狀況，例如天氣、氣候等：Whats the weather like today?今天天氣怎么樣？Whats it like today?今天怎么樣？Whats the climate like in your country?你們國家氣候怎么樣？或詢問人物或事物的外觀或特征：Whats your brother like?你兄弟是個什么樣子？Whats your house like?你的房子是什么樣的？許多形容詞

8、可用以回答 What- like? 這樣 的問題，并可根據(jù)上下文給以籠統(tǒng)的或確切的信息。例如課文中表示天氣或氣候的形容詞有 pleasant （宜人的），windy （有風(fēng)的），hot （熱 的），cold （冷的），warm （溫暖的）等等。詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Word study1. sometimes adv.有時，問或：It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold.天氣時冷時熱。Sometimes he visits his aunt who livesnearby.他有時會去看望他那住在附近的嬸嬸。2. pleasant adj.（1）令人愉快的；舒適合意的：Th

9、e climate in my hometown is always pleasant.我家鄉(xiāng)的氣候總是宜人而舒爽。This study is pleasant to work in.在這個書房里工作令人感到舒適。（2）（人或其外表、舉止等）討人喜歡的；（性情等）和藹可親的：Shes such a pleasant girl.她真是個可愛的姑娘。Andrew seemed very pleasant on the phone.安德魯在電話里顯得很和藹可親。練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercisesLesson 52A1 We come from Germany, but Dim

10、itri comes from Greece.2 I like cold weather, but he likes warm weather.3 He comes from the U. S., but she comes from England.4 She doesnt like the winter, but she likes the summer.5 I come from Norway, but you comefrom Spain.6 Stellacomes from Spain, but Hans andKarl come from Germany.7 We dont com

11、efrom Spain. Wecomefrom Brazil.B1 Where does she come from?Does she come from England?No, she doesnt come from England. She comes from the U. S.What nationality? is she?Shes American.2 Where do they come from?Do they come from France?No, they dont come from France. They come from England.What nation

12、ality are they?Theyre English.3 Where does he come from?Does he come from France?No, he doesnt comefrom France. He comes from Germany.What nationality is he?Hes German.4 Where does he come from?Does he come from Italy?No, he doesnt come from Italy. He comes from Greece.What nationality is he?Hes Gre

13、ek3.5 Where do they come from?Do they come from Greece?No, they dont come from Greece. They come from Italy.What nationality are they?Theyre Italian.6 Where do they come from?Do they come from Brazil?No, they dont come from Brazil. They come from Norway.What nationality are they?Theyre Norwegian.7 W

14、here do they come from?Do they come from Norway?No, they dont come from Norway. They come from Greece.What nationality are they?Theyre Greek.8 Where does she come from?Does she come from Italy?No, she doesnt come from Italy. She comes from Spain.What nationality is she?Shes Spanish.9 Where does she

15、come from?Does she come from Norway?No, she doesnt come from Norway. She comes from France.What nationality is she?Shes French.10 Where does he come from?Does he come from the U. S.?No, he doesnt come from the U. S. He comes from Brazil.What nationality is he?Hes Brazilian4.課堂筆記Lesson 51 A pleasant

16、climate新 單詞： Greece、climate、country、 pleasant weather spring、windy、warm rain、 sometimes summer autumn、winter、snow、 January、February、March、April、May. June、 July、August、September、October November December英語中的五大句型11 主語+不及物動詞It rains in spring.The sun rises.12 主系表結(jié)構(gòu)（系動詞包括：be動詞和感 官動詞）I am a teacher.13 主語

17、+及物動詞+賓語I have finished my homework.I like music.14 IODO（主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓 語）Give me an apple.15 主語+謂語+復(fù)合賓語paint it pinkGreek希臘人，希臘的Greek gift不懷好意的禮物Thats Greek to me.我一點都不懂。climate : 一般指長時間、大范圍的氣候 weather ：短期內(nèi)天氣狀況的變化Whats the climate like in your country?Whats the weather like in spring?nationality :國

18、籍nation :國家、民族state :國家、政府land :國家、國土homeland:祖國 motherland country :鄉(xiāng)下 present :禮物，現(xiàn)在 parent :父母 peasant5 :農(nóng)民 president :總統(tǒng) windy joy :空歡喜 time :前間（不可數(shù)名詞）；次數(shù)（可數(shù)名 詞）sometimes：有時some times : 一些次數(shù) sometimel：某時 some time：些時間 fall :秋天（美語） come from : 來自 I come from China.I dont come from China.Do you co

19、me from China?Where do you come from?lesson 53 An interesting climate 聽錄音，然后回答問題。Whatis the favourite subject of conversationin England?在英國最受歡迎的話題是什么？HANS: Where do you come from?JIM: I come from England.HANS: Whats the climate like in your country?Jim: Its mild1 （溫和的），but its not always pleasant.Ji

20、m: The weathers often cold in the North and windy in the East. Its often wet in the West and sometimes warmin the South.Hans: Which seasons do you like best?Jim: I like spring and summer. The days are long and the nights are short. The sun rises early and sets late.I dont like autumn and winter. The

21、 days are short and the nights are long. The sun rises late and sets early. Our climate is not very good, but its certainly interesting. Its our favorite subject of conversation.New Word and expressions 生詞和短語 mildadj.溫和的，溫暖的alwaysadv. 總是northn.北方eastn.東方wetadj.潮濕的westn.西方southn.南方seasonn.季節(jié)bestadv.最

22、night n.夜晚risev.升起earlyadv.早setv.（太陽）落下去lateadv.晚，遲interestingadj.有趣的，有意思的subjectn.話題conversationn.談話參考譯文漢斯：你是哪國人？吉姆：我是英國人。漢斯：你們國家的氣候怎么樣？吉姆：氣候溫和，但也不總是宜人的。吉姆：北部的天氣常常寒冷， 東部則常常刮風(fēng)。西部常下雨，南部有時則很暖和。漢斯：你最喜歡哪些季節(jié)？ 吉姆：我最喜歡春季和夏季。因為此時白天長而夜晚短，太陽開得早而落得遲。雖然我們國家的氣候并不很好，但又確實很有意思。天氣是我們最喜歡談?wù)摰脑掝}自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀1. in the North=in th

23、e north of England.North的首字母大寫，是因為它單獨使用， 特指英國的北部。表示一個國家或地區(qū)的方位詞 一般要大寫。本課中的方位詞均表示國家的一部 分：in the East在東部in the West在西方in the South 在南方但是，僅僅表示方位意義的方位詞不需大寫。 如：a north wind W 匕風(fēng)a south window 南窗2. Which seasons do you like best? 你 最喜歡哪些季節(jié)？句中的best是副詞well的最高級，作狀語， 修飾like o3. The sun rises early and sets lat

24、e. 太 陽開得早而落得晚。句中的early和late都是副詞，分別修飾 動詞rises 和sets ,作狀語。注意the sun中定 冠詞的用法。在英語中，表示世界上獨一無二的 東西(如太陽、月亮、世界、地球、天空、宇宙) 的名詞之前通常需加定冠詞。4. favourite subject of conversation, 最 喜歡談?wù)摰脑掝}。英國人見面時談話通常是從天氣開始的。一 方面這與英國的自然地理情況有關(guān)，另一方面則 與英國人的民族性格有關(guān)。談?wù)撎鞖馐侨魏稳硕?可接受的話題，而且這可避免介入令人尷尬的或 侵入私人領(lǐng)域的話題。語法 Grammar in uselike (v.) 與 l

25、ike (prep.)like(v.) 表示喜歡、想要(請參見 Lessons 47 48 詞匯部分)，而 like(prep.) 表 示像一樣:His car is like mine.他的汽車跟我的那輛一樣。She is very like her sister.她和她姐姐相像極了。The new building looks like a big bird.那座新建筑看上去像是一只大鳥。詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Word study1. mild adj.(1)(天氣等)溫暖的；暖和的：They had an exceptionally2 mild winter last year.他們那兒去年冬天出奇地

26、暖和。The climate in the South is always mild and pleasant.南方的氣候總是溫和宜人。(2)(性情等)溫和的：John is a mild man who never raises his voice.約翰是一個溫和的人，他從不抬高嗓門說話。I like his gentle and mild voice.我喜歡他那溫和而輕柔的聲音。(3)(食物等)味淡的：Try this mild curry3.試試這種淡味咖喔。He likes to smoke mild cigars.他喜歡抽淡味雪茄煙。2. rise v.(1)(日、月等)升起；上升：

27、The sun rises in the east.太陽從東方升起。The curtain rises at 8.00 p. m.劇在晚上8點鐘開演。(2)(河水、物價、溫度等)上漲；升高； 增加：The level of the river is still rising.河水水位仍在上漲。(3)起身；起床：My mother always rises early.我母親總是很早起床。The house rose to the singers.全場起立向歌唱演員們致意。練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercisesLesson 54A1 Does the sun set late

28、?The sun doesnt set late.2 Does he like ice cream?He doesnt like ice cream.3 Does Mrs. Jones want a biscuit?She doesnt want a biscuit.4 Does Jim come from England? He doesnt come from England.B1 Where does he come from? Is heAustralian?Yes. HesAustralian. He comes fromAustralia.5 Where does he come

29、from? Is he Austrian5?Yes. Hes Austrian. He comes from Austria4.6 Where does he come from? Is heCanadian?Yes. Hes Canadian. He comes fromCanada.7 Where do they come from? Are they Chinese?Yes. Theyre Chinese. They come from China.8 Where does he come from? Is he Finnish?Yes. Hes Finnish. He comes fr

30、om Finland.9 Where does she come from? Is she Indian?Yes. Shes Indian. She comesfrom India.10 Where do they come from? Are they Japanese?Yes. They are Japanese. They come from Japan.11 Where do they come from? Are they Nigerian?Yes. Theyre Nigerian. They come from Nigeria.12 Where does she come from

31、? Is she Turkish?Yes. Shes Turkish. She comes from Turkey.13 Where does she come from? Is she Korean?Yes. Shes Korean. She comes fromKorea6.課堂筆記Lesson 53 An interesting climate新單詞： mild、always north、east、wet、 west south、season、best、night、rise、early、 set、late interesting 、subject、conversationwild :野性

32、的mild :溫暖的；（人）性格溫和的（與生俱 來）gentle :溫和的,文雅的（后天）in the north : 在W匕方wet：程度最強all in wet 全身濕透damp表明不干燥，濕潤、潮濕humid:專業(yè)moist7 :舒服的潮濕good:好better :比較級 I like spring best. Which seasons do you like best? I like spring and summer best.best:最高級subject : n.話題；語法主語；科目tell :告訴say：說，強調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容speak：講話，強調(diào)說話的動作；講某種語 十 口t

33、alk :談話，側(cè)重于交流talk showchat: 聊天 chat room 聊天室 chitchatdiscuss :討論debate :辯論dialogue :對話，一般有一個固定的話題， 圍繞它來談conversation :談話（隨意的交流）lesson 55 The Sawyer family聽錄音，然后回答問題。When do thechildren do their homework?孩子們什么時候做功課？The Sawyers live at 87 King Street.In the morning, Mr Sawyer goes to workand the child

34、ren go to school. Their father takes them to school every day.Mrs Sawyer stays at home every day. She does the housework. She always eats her lunch at noon.In the afternoon, she usually sees her friends. They often drink tea together.In the evening, the children come home from school. They arrive ho

35、me early.Mr Sawyer comes home from work. He arrives home late.At night, the children always do their homework. Then they go to bed. Mr Sawyer usually reads his newspaper, but sometimes he and his wife watch television.New Word and expressions 生詞和短語 livev.住，生活 stayv.呆在，停留 home n.家； adv.到家 housework n

36、.家務(wù) lunch n.午飯 afternoon n.下午 usually adv.通常 together adv. 一起 evening n.晚上 arrive v.到達 night n.夜間 參考譯文 索耶一家住在國王街87號。 早上，索耶先生去上班，孩子們?nèi)ド蠈W(xué)。父 親每天送孩子們?nèi)ド蠈W(xué)。索耶夫人每天呆在家里。她料理家務(wù)。她總是在正午吃午飯。下午，她總是會見她的朋友。她們經(jīng)常在一 起喝茶。傍晚，孩子們放學(xué)回家。他們到家很早。 索耶先生下班回家。他到家很晚。晚上，孩子們總是做作業(yè)，然后去睡覺。索 耶先生總是讀報紙，但有時和他的妻子一起看電 視。自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀1. go to work, 上班。由

37、動詞go引導(dǎo)的短語課文中還有：go toschool （上學(xué)），go to bed （上床睡覺）。請注 意work, school 以及bed之前不帶任何冠詞。2. stay at home, 呆在家里。與stay homeft意思上相差無幾。前者中的 home是名詞，后者中的home是副詞。3. do the housework,料理家務(wù)。housework是不可數(shù)名詞。請比較：do thehomework （做作業(yè)）。4. at night,在夜里。如果說某日夜里，則用介詞on:on the night of June 2 在 6 月 2 日的夜 里語法 Grammar in use一般現(xiàn)

38、在時（2（請參見Lessons 4748語法部分。）一般現(xiàn)在時用于表示一個習(xí)慣動作、有規(guī)律 的行為以及永恒的現(xiàn)象。一般與時間頻度副詞和 時間短語連用。這些時間短語有：every day/week/month/year每 日 /周/月in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上at noon/night在正午/夜里第3人稱單數(shù)的謂語動詞需加以變位，這可 分為幾種情況：（1）直接加-s ,如：come-comesarrive-arrives（2）以-sh, -ch, -o以及-s結(jié)尾的動詞加-es ,如：wash-washesgo-goeswatch-wat

39、chesdo-does（3）以輔音加-y結(jié)尾的動詞，把-y改成-i ,冉加-es ；而元音加-y 結(jié)尾的動詞，只加-s 即可：hurry-hurriescarry-carriesplay-playsstay-stays詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Word study1. arrive v.（1）到達；到來：We arrived home early.我們很早就到家了。The train is expected to arrive in London at 8. 20 p. m.火車預(yù)計在晚上8點20分抵達倫敦。(2)(時間等)來臨；(嬰兒)出生：At last the day of graduation arri

40、ved.畢業(yè)的那一天終于來臨。Elizabeths baby arrived at midnight.伊麗莎白的嬰兒是在午夜時分降生的。2. live v.(1)居住；生活：Frankl lives in Paris.弗蘭克居住在巴黎。Where do you live?你住在哪兒？(2)活；生存：Fish cant live long out of water.魚離開水活不了多久。My grandmother lived until she was 94.我祖母活到了 94歲。(3)過生活；享受生活樂趣：At 40 he was just beginning to live.他到40歲才剛剛

41、開始過上富有意義的生活。You havent lived till youve been to Paris.你沒到過巴黎就算不上享受過生活。(4)靠生活(by/on ):He lives by playing the violin.他靠拉小提琴為生。He lives on the fortune left to him by his father.他靠他父親給他留下的財產(chǎn)生活。3. stay v.(1)呆在，停留：Mrs. White stays at home every day.懷特太太每天都呆在家中。(2)逗留；暫?。篧e were staying at the same hotel.我

42、們住在同一家飯店。(3)持續(xù)；保留：The house has to stay exactly as it was.這所房子必須完全保持原來的樣子。練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercisesLesson 56A1 The children go to school in the morning.2 Their father takes them to school.3 Mrs. Sawyer stays at home.4 She does the housework.5 She always eats her lunch at noon.B1 What does she do

43、 in the morning?She always makesthe bed in the morning.2 What does he do in the morning?He always shaves in the morning.3 What do they do in the evening?They sometimes listen to the stereo2 in the evening.4 What does he do every day?He always cleans the blackboard every day.5 What do they do at nigh

44、t?They always go to bed early at night.6 What does she do every day?She usually washes the dishes every day.7 What do they do in the afternoon?They usually type some letters in the afternoon.8 What does it do every day?It usually drinks some milk every day.9 What do they do in the evening?They somet

45、imes watch television in the evening.10 What does she do at noon?She always eats her lunch at noon.11 What does he do in the evening?He often reads his newspaper in the evening.課堂筆記Lesson 55 The Sawyer family新單詞：live、stay、home housework lunch、afternoon、usually、together、evening、 arrive、nightlive :長期居住在一；短期住dwell3 :合法居住inhabit :世世代代居住在reside ：（正式用語）居住在live in/live atMy uncle lives in Paris.The Sawyers live at 87 King Street.Where do they live?/ Where does she(he) live?Live (a.) live show :現(xiàn)場演出make a live :謀生live for :為而活者homeless：無家可歸h