上海市中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)完形填空精選及答案

1、上海市中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)完形填空精選及答案一、英語(yǔ)完形填空1. 完形填空Every time we go into a museum, we are often told, "Don't touch that!" The Please Touch Museum in Philadelphia is 1 the opposite. Here we are en couraged to2everyth ing.My first visit to the museum was one year ago. I was 3 to visit the museum as soon a

2、s Mum told me its n ame.4 told me that I could climb and jump, and touch everyth ing in themuseum.This place is more like a 5tha n a museum. It gives kids the cha nee to lear n6 play.I loved this place a lot and had to be pulled away by the arm whe n we were ready to 7.Each exhibit is a han ds-on(親自

3、實(shí)踐的 )experie nee. I 8 enjoyed the very large water table and grocery store(食品雜貨店 ).I had so much fun that 1 did n't eve n 9 I was lear ning.The only problem is that this place gets crowded very quickly on weeke nds, 10you n eedto get 'there early if you don't want to be immersed in( 浸沒(méi)于)

4、the sea of people.1. A. n ever2. A. touch3. A. afraid4. A. He5. A. bookstore6. A. through7. A. start8. A. actually9. A. imagi ne10. A. so【答案】B. justC. evenD. alsoB. showC. no ticeD. bringB. braveC. excitedD. luckyB. SheC. YouD. TheyB. hospitalC. playground D. schoolB. behi ndC. withoutD. exceptB. le

5、arnC. playD. leaveB. especiallyC. n earlyD. probablyB. forgetC. guessD. realiseB. althoughC. asD. because'B；( 2)A；( 3) C;(4) B；(1)5）C;（ 6）A；（ 7）D;（ 8）B；（ 9）D;（ 10）【解析】A；【分析】大意：本文講述參觀費(fèi)城的所聞所感。費(fèi)城博物館和其它地方不同，在 博物館里可以爬跳，而且還能觸摸博物館里一切事物，在這里孩子們可以通過(guò)玩獲得學(xué)習(xí) 的機(jī)會(huì)，作者在這玩得很高興。（1） 句意：在費(fèi)城請(qǐng)觸摸剛好是相反的意思。A.從不，永不；B.僅僅；C.

6、曾經(jīng)；D也。前 后進(jìn)行對(duì)比，用just突出強(qiáng)調(diào)opposite，故選B。（2） 句意：這里鼓勵(lì)我們觸摸所有的東西。A.觸摸，觸動(dòng)；B.展示；C.注意；D.帶來(lái)。根據(jù)Please Touch,可知費(fèi)城鼓勵(lì)大家觸摸一切，故選A。（3） 句意：媽媽一告訴我它的名字我就很興奮。A.害怕的；B.勇敢的；C.感到興奮的；D.幸運(yùn)的。由于可以在博物館里觸摸一切，所以聽(tīng)到要去博物館應(yīng)該很興奮，故選Co（4） 句意：他告訴我在博物館里可以爬跳，而且還可以觸摸所有的東西。A.他；B她；C. 你；D.他們。此處用she代替Mum，故選B。（5） 句意：這個(gè)地方與其它圖書館比更像一個(gè)操場(chǎng)。A.書店；B.醫(yī)院；C操場(chǎng)；

7、D.學(xué)校。在這個(gè)地方可以可以玩，所有更像一個(gè)操場(chǎng)，故選C。（6）句意：它通過(guò)玩給孩子們學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。A.通過(guò)；B在后面；C沒(méi)有；D除了。引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)，用through，通過(guò)，故選 A。（7 ）句意：我很喜歡這個(gè)地并且準(zhǔn)備離開的時(shí)候我們不得不被拉著胳膊開車離開。A.開始；B.學(xué)習(xí)；C玩；D.離開。根據(jù)pulled away，可知是準(zhǔn)備開車離開，故選D。（8） 句意：我特別喜歡那個(gè)很大的水桌子和食品雜貨店。A.實(shí)際上；B.尤其，特別；C.幾乎；D.可能。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)特別喜歡，用especially，特別，故選 B。（9） 句意：我玩得很高興以至于我甚至沒(méi)有認(rèn)識(shí)到我正在學(xué)習(xí)。A.想象；B.忘記；C.猜 測(cè)

8、；D.實(shí)現(xiàn)，認(rèn)識(shí)到。由于自己一心享受博物館給自己帶來(lái)的樂(lè)趣，而沒(méi)有意識(shí)到在這已經(jīng)學(xué)到了東西，故選 Do（10）句意：唯一的問(wèn)題就是這個(gè)地方周末很快人潮擁擠，因此如果你不想浸沒(méi)于人海中，你需要早點(diǎn)到達(dá)那里。A.因此；B.雖然；C如同，作為；D.因?yàn)?。前后句是因果關(guān)系，用so,因此，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先跳過(guò)空格通讀全文掌 握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查 驗(yàn)證答案。2. 完形填空Therewas once a boy who would never get dressed when his parents

9、 told him to. He1 to dress in a much stranger manner, but aboveall, he liked to take his time. His parents were2 in a hurry, and wan ted him to be a lotquicker,3 the boy did n't like this, and hewouldslow dow n even more.On eday, his pare nts were in their usual hurry, and they got so 4 whenhe r

10、efused to dress, that they told him that he would have to go out n aked （ 赤裸的）.The 5did n't mind（介意）this at all. So they wen t out.Whilethe boy was sta nding n aked outside his house, wait ing for his pare nts to 6 thecar, the local pig farmer came along. The pig farmer was hard of heari ng an d

11、had poor eyesight. Not only that, but he'd also forgotte n to put his 7 onthat day. When he saw the little boy's pink skin, he thought it was one of hispigs. With a bit of shout ing and push ing, the farmer 8 to get the boy safely back to a pigsty. He was there for the wholeday, livi ng 9 th

12、e pigs and shari ng their food and home.Fin ally,though, his pare nts found him. The boy had had such a 10day that n ever aga indid he want to be mistaken for anything excepta human being. Nowadays he's the first to get dressed, and look perfectly n eata nd tidy.1. A. stopped B. remembered C. ag

13、reed D. preferredC. nearly D. stillC. becauseD. orC. sadD. excitedC. fatherD. pare ntsC. driveD. bring2. A. always B. hardly3. A. so B. but4. A. angry B. surprised5. A. mother B. boy6. A. find B. sell7. A. clothesB. hatC. glasses D. shoes8. A. triedB. decidedC. helped D. man aged9. A. exceptB. witho

14、utC. among D. beside10. A. terribleB. relaxi ngC. amaz in gD. tiri ng【答案】(1)D；( 2)A；( 3) B；( 4) A；( 5) B；(6) C；( 7) C；(8) D；( 9)C；( 10) a；【解析】【分析】主要講了一個(gè)小男孩不喜歡按照父母說(shuō)的打扮自己，而且速度慢，一天 他裸身和父母出去，結(jié)果被一個(gè)視力不好，沒(méi)帶眼鏡的養(yǎng)豬的農(nóng)民當(dāng)成豬圈在豬圈里，最 后小男孩決定穿衣服并且把自己打扮地干凈整潔。(1) 句意：他更喜歡用一種更奇怪的方式打扮，A.停止；B.記??；C.同意；D.更喜歡。根據(jù)句意可知男孩不喜歡按照父母要

15、求打扮自己，反而更喜歡用奇怪的方式打扮，故選Do(2) 句意：他的父母總是匆匆忙忙。A.總是；B幾乎不；C.幾乎；D仍然。根據(jù)后文hisparents were in their usual hurry 可知父母總是匆匆忙忙，故選A。(3) 句意：但是男孩不喜歡這樣。根據(jù)句意可知前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but，故選Bo(4) 句意：當(dāng)他拒絕打扮時(shí)他們變得如此生氣以至于他們告訴他裸身出去。A.生氣的；B. 驚訝的；C難過(guò)的；D.興奮的。根據(jù)句意可知男孩不喜歡按照父母的要求做，所以父母是生氣的，故選Ao(5) 句意：這個(gè)男孩一點(diǎn)也不介意這個(gè)。A.媽媽；B.男孩；C.爸爸；D.父母。根據(jù)句意可知男孩不

16、介意裸身出去，故選Bo(6) 句意：等待他的父母開車。 A.發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.賣；C駕駛；D帶來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知是開車， drive the car 開車，故選 C。(7) 句意：但是那天他忘記戴眼鏡了。A.衣服；B.帽子；C.眼鏡；D.鞋子。根據(jù) had pooreyesight可知養(yǎng)豬的農(nóng)民視力不好，也沒(méi)有戴眼鏡，故選C。(8) 句意：農(nóng)民成功地把男孩趕到豬圈里。A.努力；B.決定；C.幫助；D.成功。man age todo成功做某事，根據(jù)句意可知是農(nóng)民把男孩趕進(jìn)了豬圈，故選Do(9) 句意：在豬中生活，并且和豬分享食物和家。A.除去；B沒(méi)有；C在.其中；D.在.附近。根據(jù)句意可知是在豬中生活，故

17、選Co(10 )句意：男孩有了一個(gè)如此糟糕的一天。A.糟糕的；B.放松的；C驚訝的；D.疲勞的。根據(jù)句意可知和被趕進(jìn)豬圈，所以是糟糕的一天，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺 單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。3. 完形填空Letting kids learn more about scienee at an early age is easier than you think. It is happening all around us, and you can 1everyday thi ngs to en courage

18、 your ehildre n's in terest.Most pare nts believe it is difficult to help their childre n with scie nee. But you don't n eed a high scientific 2 to teach your children scienee. All you need is that you're willing to try, to see the world, and to 3the time to encourage their natural curio

19、sity( 好奇心).You can help by havi ng an active attitude towards scie nee yourself. The n start 4 byasking your children questions about the things you see every day. And then listen to their an swers without judgi ng( 評(píng)判)them, which will 5their con fide nee, and help you decidejust what your childre n

20、 know or do not know.Different kids have differe nt in terests, 6 they n eed differe nt kinds of scie nee projects. Collect ing rocks may in terest your young daughter, but your older son may n eed somethi ng more to deal with it. Knowing your childre n is the best way to 7 enjoyable lear ning activ

21、ities. Here are some more pieces of advice :Choose activities that are the right 8 of difficulty. If you are not sure, pick someth ing easier.Read the suggested ages on any projects, books, and the n make sure that the activity is 9 for your child. Let your child choose the project or activity himse

22、lf. It's easy eno ugh to ask rather tha n force him. Suggest choos ing 2 or 3 things your child can do. When a child picks someth ing he is 10 in, he will enjoy it and lear n more from it.1. A.buyB.makeC. use2. A.degreeB.placeC. brain3. A.followB.solveC. take4. A.seriously B.simplyC. cheaply5. A

23、.loseB.createC. improve6. A.soB.ifC. though7. A.deleteB.findC. cancel8. A.answerB.wayC. level9. A.properB.famousC. cheap10. A. proud B. interested C. known【答案】 (1) C;( 2) A;( 3)C;(4)B;( 5)C;( 6)A;(7)B;( 8)C;( 9)A;( 10) B;【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹激勵(lì)孩子學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)興趣的方法。(1) 句意：它正在我們所有人周圍發(fā)生，你可以使用日常用品來(lái)激發(fā)自己孩子的興趣。A. 買；B.制造；

24、C使用。use sth to do sth使用某物做某事，此處表示用身邊的東西激發(fā)孩子的興趣，用use，使用，故選Co(2) 句意：但是你交自己的孩子科學(xué)不需要高學(xué)位。A.學(xué)位；B.地方；C大腦。根據(jù)下句可知，你需要的就是愿意嘗試，而不需要高學(xué)位，故選Ao(3 )句意：你需要的一切就是你愿意嘗試，看世界，花時(shí)間激勵(lì)他們自然的好奇心。A.跟隨；B.解決；C花費(fèi)。此處表示愿意花時(shí)間激勵(lì)他們的好奇心，用take，花費(fèi)，故選 Co(4) 句意：然后先簡(jiǎn)單地詢問(wèn)你孩子關(guān)于你每天看見(jiàn)的東西的問(wèn)題。A.嚴(yán)重地，嚴(yán)肅地；B.簡(jiǎn)單地；C便宜地。一般父母問(wèn)孩子的問(wèn)題時(shí)都盡量簡(jiǎn)單易懂，故選Bo(5) 句意：然后用不

25、評(píng)判他們的方式去聽(tīng)他們的回答，他們的回答會(huì)提高他們的信心，很好地幫助你決定你的孩子知道什么或者不知道什么。A.丟失；B.創(chuàng)造；C.提高。由于不評(píng)判，所以孩子不害怕，從而提高他們的信心，此處用 improve，故選G(6) 句意：不同的孩子有不同的興趣，因此他們需要不同種的科學(xué)項(xiàng)目。A.因此；B.如果；C雖然。前后句是因果關(guān)系，此處用so,引出結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，故選AoA.刪除；B.找到；C取消。了(7) 句意：知道你的孩子是最后發(fā)現(xiàn)愉悅學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)的方法。解自己的孩子才能找到最好與之相匹配的活動(dòng)。故選Bo(8) 句意：選擇同等難度水平的活動(dòng)。A.答案，回答；B方法；C.水平。難度程度應(yīng)與孩子能力相一致

26、的活動(dòng)，此處用level,水平，故選 Co(9) 句意：閱讀建議年齡相匹配的項(xiàng)目和書籍，然后確?；顒?dòng)合適你孩子。A恰當(dāng)?shù)?；B.著名的；C便宜的。由于項(xiàng)目和書籍和孩子年齡相匹配，活動(dòng)適合孩子。此處用proper ,恰當(dāng)，適合，be proper for sb，適合某人，故選 A。(10) 句意：當(dāng)孩子挑選他感興趣的東西時(shí)，他將會(huì)喜歡它并且從它那學(xué)到更多。A.自豪的，驕傲的；B.感興趣的；C.已知的。be interested in，對(duì)感興趣，固定搭配，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先跳過(guò)空格通讀全文掌 握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因

27、素，最后通讀一遍檢查 驗(yàn)證答案。4 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選 項(xiàng)。Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has 1 free time. He thi nks playi ng computer games 2 the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just 3 tha

28、t way, he does n't eat or drink for several hours.Last weeke nd, he played games on the computer aga in. He was too 4 a nd did n't want to move. He did n't have 5 for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He 6 to the hospital. The doctor told him he sh

29、ould have a good rest and 7doing sports.After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor's 8. He ofte n plays soccerwith his frien ds.9 sometimes he still plays computer games at weeke nds, he 1 plays them for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.1. A. much2. A. be3. A. for4.

30、A. exciteB. fewB. isB. onB. excit ing5. A. nothing B. anything6. A. tookB. is take nC. littleC. wasC. inC. excitedC. someth ingC. was take n7. A. take out B. take care ofC. pay attention to8. A. adviceB. advicesC. dreams9. A. AndB.Un lessC. Although10. A. everB.n everC. often【答案】(1)C；( 2)B；( 3) C;(

31、4) C；(5) B；( 6) C;( 7) C；( 8) A； ( 9)C；(10) B；【解析】 【分析】大意：本文講述尼克學(xué)習(xí)壓力很重，平時(shí)沒(méi)有什么空閑時(shí)間，他覺(jué)得玩 電子游戲是最好的放松方式，后來(lái)迷戀上了游戲，不吃東西，一玩就幾個(gè)小時(shí)，最好導(dǎo)致生病住院，尼克聽(tīng)從醫(yī)生的建議，只是偶爾周末玩一下，現(xiàn)在尼克過(guò)上了健康開心的生 活。(1) 句意：他幾乎沒(méi)有空閑時(shí)間。A許多；B幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾可數(shù)名詞；C幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。由于要考很多試而且要要學(xué)習(xí)，可知他幾乎沒(méi)有空閑時(shí)間，time不可數(shù)名詞，用little，符合題意，故選 Co(2) 句意：他認(rèn)為玩電子游戲是讓自己放松的最后方式。A是，動(dòng)

32、詞原形；B是；C是，過(guò)去式。根據(jù)thinks可知，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞用三單式，be動(dòng)詞用is,故選Bo(3) 句意：就那樣，他不吃不喝數(shù)個(gè)小時(shí)。A.為了； B.在; C用。in that way以那種方式/用那種方法，固定搭配，故選Co(4) 句意：他太興奮了以至于不想走、A.使激動(dòng)；B.令人興奮的；C感到興奮的。此處用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是人，用v-ed形容詞，用excited，符合題意，故選 G(5) 句意：他六個(gè)小時(shí)沒(méi)吃東西。A.沒(méi)有什么；B.某物，用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中；C.某物，用于肯定句中。由于一直玩電腦沒(méi)離開，可知應(yīng)該什么也沒(méi)吃， notan ythi ng=no

33、 thi ng,根據(jù)did n't，可知此處用 an ythi ng，符合題意，故選 B。(6) 句意：他被帶去醫(yī)院。A.帶走，過(guò)去式；B.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。take帶走，動(dòng)詞，he和take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)詞發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去 時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選 Co(7) 句意：醫(yī)生告訴他應(yīng)該好好休息并注意要做運(yùn)動(dòng)。A.當(dāng)心，小心；B.照顧；C注意。此處應(yīng)是注意要運(yùn)動(dòng)，take out不能直接接動(dòng)名詞，故排除A, pay attention to中的to為介詞，后可接動(dòng)名詞，符合題意，故選Co(8) 句意：從醫(yī)院回來(lái)后，尼克遵照醫(yī)生的建議。A.建議，不可數(shù)名詞

34、；B表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤；C.夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)follow，可知應(yīng)是建議，advice建議，不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選A。(9) 句意：但是他有時(shí)仍然周末玩電子游戲。從不玩很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。A.和；B.除非；C雖然。前后句轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用although，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句故選C。(10) 句意：但是他有時(shí)仍然周末玩電子游戲。從不玩很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。A.曾經(jīng)；B.從不；C.經(jīng)常。根據(jù)下句，可知他很注重自己的健康，可知他玩游戲，但再也不會(huì)玩長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，n ever從不，符合題意，故選 Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先跳過(guò)空格通讀全文掌 握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素，

35、最后通讀一遍檢查 驗(yàn)證答案。5 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Light travels at a very fast speed. It is about a million times 1 than the speed of sound. You can get some idea of this 2 by watch ing the start of a race. If you sta nd some dista nee away from the starter, you can see smoke from his gun befo

36、re the sound gets to your 3.This great speed of light 4 some stra nge facts. Sun light 5 about 8 minu tes to get to us. If you look at the light of the moon tonight, 6 that the light rays( 光線)leave themoon 1.3 seconds before they get to you. The nearest star is so7 away that the lightwhich you can s

37、ee from it toni ght started to 8towards you several years ago .In somecases, the light from one of toni ght's stars had started on its journey to you before you were born.So, to be exact, we can't say, "The stars are shi ning 9 ."We have to say in stead, "The stars 10 pretty.

38、They were shining several years ago, but their light has only just got to the Earth."1. A. faster B. wider2. A. excha ngeB. cha nge3. A. ears4. A. gets5. A. takes6. A. imagi ne7. A. far8. A. get9. A. toni ght10. A. lookB. eyesC. betterC. differe neeC. legsB. produces C. createsB. spendsB. con t

39、i nueB. bigB. runC. paysC. rememberC. closeC. travelB. yesterday C. tomorrowB. see C. watch【答案】(1)A；(2)C;( 3)A;( 4)B;( 5)A;( 6)C;( 7)A;( 8)C;( 9)A；( 10) A;【解析】【分析】主要講了光速億非?？斓乃俣葌鞑?。(1) 句意：它的速度大約是音速的一百萬(wàn)倍。A.更快；B.更寬；C.更好。速度用快慢形 容，所以用faster，故選A。(2) 句意：你可以通過(guò)觀看比賽的開始來(lái)了解這種不同。A.交換；B.改變；C不同。觀看比賽開始來(lái)了解光速和聲速的不同，故選

40、Co(3) 句意：如果你離發(fā)令員有一段距離，你可以看到他的槍前的煙，然后傳給你的耳朵。A.耳朵；B.眼睛；C腿。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知比賽時(shí)會(huì)聽(tīng)到槍聲，所以用耳朵聽(tīng)，故選A。(4) 句意：這個(gè)光速產(chǎn)生一些奇怪的事實(shí)。A.得到；B.產(chǎn)生；C.創(chuàng)造。光速產(chǎn)生了一些事 實(shí)，故選Bo(5) 句意：陽(yáng)光花費(fèi)大約 8分鐘到達(dá)我們。A.花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是物；B.花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是人；C花 費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是人。主語(yǔ) sunlight是物，所以用takes,故選A。(6) 句意：如果你今晚看月光，記住光線在到達(dá)你之前，離開了月球1.3秒。A.想象；B.繼續(xù)；C.記住。記住月光到達(dá)我們之前已經(jīng)離開月球1.3秒，故選CoA.遠(yuǎn)(7) 句意：最

41、近的星星是如此遠(yuǎn)以至于今晚看來(lái)自它的光幾年前開始傳播給你。 的；B.大的；C近的。幾年前光就已經(jīng)傳播了，所以是遠(yuǎn)的，故選Ao(8) 句意：最近的星星是如此遠(yuǎn)以至于今晚看來(lái)自它的光幾年前開始傳播給你。A.得到；B.跑；C.旅行，傳播。根據(jù)全文可知講的是光線的傳播速度，故選Co(9) 句意：今晚星星一直在閃。A.今晚；B.昨天；C.明天。根據(jù)前文可知看的是今晚的月光，故選Ao(10) 句意：星星看起來(lái)是漂亮的。A.看起來(lái)；B.看見(jiàn)；C觀看。pretty漂亮的，形容詞，【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺 單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6

42、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Jed and Matt were walk ing home from school. It was the first really cold day of win ter. "The1on the river is hard!" Matt shouted. "Let's take a shortcut （ 捷徑）across."Jed made a face. "It started to freeze," said Jed. "I do

43、n't think it's 2." "You're afraid ofeveryth in g," said Matt with a laugh. "3 you want to walk all the way to the bridge, goahead. rm going to 4 here." The n he ran toward the river. Now Matt was n ear the middle of the river. "Are you still 5, Jed?" he

44、 laughed. "Look how 6 the ice is."Matt jumped up and dow n a few times to 7 his point.Crack! Loud sound filled the air. Matt looked dow n. In all direct ions, the thin ice was 8away from his feet. Another crack, and Matt was in the river! "Help!" Matt screamed. His wet clothes pu

45、lled him dow n.Jed felt the ice, 9 testi ng the area around him. Using the feet, he pushed 10slowly toward the hole in the ice. Gripping （抓牢）the ice with his feet, Jed took hold of Matt's 11.Little by little, he dragged （拖）Matt out of the water and then across the ice. After what seemed like hou

46、rs, they reached the 12.A police car came up to them. Officer Crane helped Matt into the car. After heari ng the story, Crane said, "Well, Jed, it sounds like you are a 13. Maybe I should call the n ewspaper.Some one from the paper can come and take your picture and write an article.""

47、;Good idea," said Matt. He was feeli ng a lot 14. "I have n ever had my picture in thepap er.""I was talki ng about 15 picture," said Crane. "He is a hero."1. A. bridge2. A. excit ing3. A. When4. A. cross5. A. tired6. A. bigB. snowB. dan gerousB. IfB. jumpB. afraid

48、B. thinC. boatC. safeD. iceD. bori ngC. Because D. BeforeC. swimC. amazedC. softC. proveD. en terD. shockedD. thickD. in troduceD. bringing7. A. describe B. expla in8. A. breaking B. disappearing C. takingC. regularly D. carefully9. A. happily10. A. him11. A. leg12. A. la nd13. A. foolB. directlyB.

49、themselvesB. handB. riverB. swimmer14. A. weaker B. worseC. himselfC. headC. boatC. stude ntC. betterD. themD. footD. homeD. heroD. an grier15. A. Matt's B. Jed'sC. Cran e's D. others'【答案】(1) D;( 2)C;( 3)B;(4)A;( 5) B;(6)D;(7)C;( 8) A;( 9)D；( 10) C;( 11) B;( 12) A;( 13) D;( 14) C;( 1

50、5) B；【解析】【分析】記敘兩為同學(xué)步行回家，其中一名同學(xué)想走捷徑而落入河中的故事。語(yǔ)境理解與邏輯推理。由上文這是第一個(gè)確實(shí)很冷的冬天，所以推知是河里的冰，所以 選擇答案D。邏輯推理。根據(jù)上文，剛剛開始結(jié)冰，所以是危險(xiǎn)的，選擇答案Co語(yǔ)境理解與邏輯推理。這里的句意是你想要一路走到橋上，就走吧”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)氣，應(yīng)該選擇答案Bo考查四個(gè)詞義辨析。句義我在這兒”可知選擇答案 Ao語(yǔ)境理解。Matt下到河中央，所以問(wèn) Jed是否害怕，選 B。語(yǔ)境理解。由下句“Matt上下跳了幾次.可知是說(shuō)明冰是厚的”選擇答案Do語(yǔ)境理解。Matt上下跳了幾次是來(lái)證明自己的說(shuō)法，所以選擇答案Co語(yǔ)境理解。由crack可知

51、是冰破裂了，所以選擇答案A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由于Matt落水，所以Jed應(yīng)該是小心地”，所以選擇答案 Do考查四個(gè)詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文Jed小心地試探周圍的區(qū)域，所以是自己慢慢向前推進(jìn)，選反身代詞Co(11) 語(yǔ)境理解邏輯推理，由于Matt落水，所以推知是抓住他的手，所以選擇答案Bo(12) 邏輯推理。根據(jù)下文，Matt得救所以是他們到達(dá)了岸上”選擇答案Ao(13) 邏輯推理。根據(jù)Jed的行為，所以警察叔叔表?yè)P(yáng)他的行為像英雄，可知選擇答案Do(14) 邏輯推理。Matt被警察救入汽車，所以感覺(jué)好多了，選Co(15) 語(yǔ)境理解，通過(guò)后句He is the hero就可以看出是 Jed。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】

52、完型填空考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌 握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。 最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。7閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A group of adults, highly succeeded in their jobs, went to visit their old professor. Soon they bega n to1 the stress in work and life.The professor went to the kitchen and ret

53、urned2 a pot of coffee and all kinds of cups-crystal(水晶的),glass, plastic, some nice looking, some plain looking, some3, somecheap. And he told them to help 4 to the coffee.When all the stude nts had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, "I've no ticed that all the nice look ing and e

54、xpe nsive cups were 5, leavi ng beh ind the pla in and cheap on es. Whileit is 6 for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the source of your 7 and stress.You know that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. 8 you really wan ted was coffee, not the cup, 9you con sciously went for

55、the best cups.Now consider this: Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and 10 in society are the cups. They are just 11 to hold and contain life, and the type of cup does not cha nge the quality of our life. Sometimes, by 12 only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee that God has 13us. God gave us t

56、he coffee, not the cups. Please enjoy your coffee!"The happiest people don't have the best of everyth ing. They just make the 14 of everyth ing.Live simply. Love gen erously. Care deeply. Speak15. And leave the rest to God.1. A. thi nk of2. A. forB. thi nk forB. atC. complain about D. drop outC. inD. with3. A. expe nsiveB. ordi naryC. strongD. serious4. A. themB. themselvesC. himD. every one5. A. mixed upB. leftC. take n upD. refused6. A. no rmalB. importa ntC. impossibleD. necessary7. A. thoughtsB. failureC. questi onsD. problems8. A. WhoB. How muchC. W