(完整版)2018年高考英語(yǔ)聽力專項(xiàng)詞匯

1、高考英語(yǔ)聽力話題分類高頻詞匯及表達(dá)匯總（一）餐館場(chǎng)景：May I take your order now? 現(xiàn)在點(diǎn)菜嗎？ order 點(diǎn)菜 serve 上菜 change 零錢Keep the change! 不用找零錢了 !tip 小費(fèi)treat 請(qǐng)客 （This is my treat! 我請(qǐng)客 !） go Dutch AA 制 （Let 's go fifty. ） steak 牛排 cheese 奶酪 sandwich 三明治 bacon 腌肉soup 湯 doughnut 多納圈 appetizer 開胃物 dessert 甜品， go out for dinner / di

2、nner out出去吃飯snack bar 小吃街 ; 大排擋 hamburger 漢堡包 coke 可口可樂(lè)French fries炸薯?xiàng)ldining hall ;coffee shop ;restaurant ;cafeteria ;canteen; buffet 助餐（二）郵局場(chǎng)景：stamp， envelope ， package / parcel包裹overweight 超重extra postage 額外郵資send / post / deliver a letter / mail寄 / 發(fā)信express mail快件airmail 航空信件open an account 開一個(gè)

3、賬戶postman/mailman, delivery（三）圖書館場(chǎng)景：library card;borrow;lend;keep;renew;bookshelf;novel;science fiction 科幻小說(shuō) ;magazine; periodical 期刊 ;Can I helpreference book; librarian圖書管理員 pay a fine 交罰款you? / What can I do for you?（四）醫(yī)院及健康場(chǎng)景：aspirin 阿司匹林 regular doctor 私人醫(yī)生 emergence department 急 診室 ICU （= inte

4、nsive care unit）特護(hù)病房 treatment 治療手段 takeone's temperature / blood pressure測(cè)量體溫 / 血壓 medicine: pills /tablets 藥丸/藥片 heart attack 心臟病 cold / flu 流感： have/catch a cold; pain; headache; stomach-ache; backache; sore-throat 喉嚨痛 cough; fever 。What's up? （ 多用于男生之間 ）How is it going? How are you? 回 答：

5、I'm fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldn 't be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me.好。 I am not feeling good. / I feelterrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days.不好。 （ 注意聽語(yǔ)氣：身體好的時(shí)候，語(yǔ)調(diào)上揚(yáng)，語(yǔ)氣非常歡快 ; 身體不好的時(shí)候，降調(diào)，語(yǔ) 氣非常郁悶。 ） （ 五 ） 、電話場(chǎng)景：The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a bus

6、y line.電話占線。 longdistance call 長(zhǎng)途電話 put through 接通電話 hold on / up Hold the line, please. Hello! This is speaking. Who' s speaking? / telephone/ ring/ phone sb. ;give sb. a call/ ring I' ll call back later / again.I 'll ring him / her up again. I couldn 't get through. Sorry, I 'm

7、 afraid you have the wrong number.（ 六 ） 、酒店場(chǎng)景：make a reservation預(yù)定房間 reception desk接待處 check in 入住 check out 結(jié)賬 single room 單間 suite 套間 Do you have a reservation Sir? Have you got any vacant room? （= Is there any room available here?） 有空房間嗎 ?All the room are occupied. 房間已滿。 Can I have a suite please

8、? How much do you charge for that? Smoking or non-smoking? Meals included.包括飲食。 Can I show you your room? / CanI carry your luggage?（ 七 ） 、超速場(chǎng)景：speeding May I see your license, please? You will be fined by $20.（ 八 ） 、購(gòu)物場(chǎng)景：store 雜貨店 department store 百貨商場(chǎng) shopping center 購(gòu)物中 心 商品信息： size; color; style

9、; price What color/size/kind do you want? 商品論貴賤 expensive, cheap 價(jià)格論高低 high, low 。bargain 便宜 貨 popular / fashionable流行的 in fashion 流行，時(shí)尚 out offashion 過(guò)時(shí)的 brand 品牌 counter 柜臺(tái) pay in cash用現(xiàn)金支付 pay in check 用支票支付 credit card信用卡 shop assistant商店?duì)I業(yè)員 out of stock脫銷 / 缺貨 in stock 有貨（ 九 ） 、天氣場(chǎng)景：cloudy 陰天 t

10、hunder 打雷 strong/ high wind 大風(fēng) tornado 龍卷 風(fēng) typhoon 臺(tái)風(fēng) storm 風(fēng)暴 blizzard 暴風(fēng)雪 It rains cats and dogs.（=The rain is pouring.） 下著傾盆大雨。 downpour 傾盆大雨 shower 陣 雨 clear up 天空放晴 。 經(jīng)常和天氣相聯(lián)系的情況： vacation 和 flight（ 航班） （be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather）（ 十 ） 、機(jī)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)景：flight 航班 Welcome on board 歡迎登機(jī) bound

11、for 飛往方向去的 check in 辦理登機(jī)手續(xù) behind 降落（ 十一） 高考英語(yǔ)聽力必記詞匯月份、星期、交通、貨幣（錢）、地點(diǎn)1、月份January Jan.March Mar.May May.July Jul.Aug.September Sep（t）.November Nov.2、星期Sunday Sun.Tuesday Tue.Thursday Thu.Saturday Sat.schedule 晚點(diǎn) take off起飛 land（情景用語(yǔ)）等詞匯。February Feb.April Apr.June Jun.AugustOctober Oct.December Dec.M

12、onday Mon.Wednesday Wed（s）.Friday Fri.3、交通Traffic, plane, bus, car, train, subway(underground), boat, ship,taxi, transportation, timetable, journey, speed,4、貨幣 ( 錢)U. S Dollar, Hong Kong Dollar (HK$), yuan, RMB￥ , pound (), pocket change, coin, check, cash, credit card, bank,5、地點(diǎn) ( 情景用語(yǔ) )餐館 (restaur

13、ant) 用語(yǔ)：meal, menu, bill, order, tip, hamburger, sandwich, soup, dish, beer, soft drink, fully booked (客滿) , 等;醫(yī)院 (hospital) 用語(yǔ)：take medicine, temperature, pill, headache, fever, blood pressure, waiting room,等 ;賓館 (hotel) 用語(yǔ)：single room, double room, room number, room service, check in, check out, l

14、ift / elevator等 ;郵局(post office) 用語(yǔ)：mail, deliver, stamp, envelope, telegram, postage等;機(jī)場(chǎng) (airport) 用語(yǔ)：flight, take off, land, luggage, China Airline, information desk, boarding, customs, departure time, arrival,等;車站 (station) 用語(yǔ)：round trip, single trip, sleeping car, ticket, fair, conductor, 等 ;商店

15、(shop) 用語(yǔ)：on sale, size, color, price, change, customer, expensive, cheap, discount,等;學(xué)校 (school) 用語(yǔ)：exam, course, dining hall, playground, library, lab, degree, foreign language, optional course, required course等。家庭 (family) 用語(yǔ)：relatives, relationship, reunion, uncle, parents, aunt, family-get-toge

16、ther, generation,6、節(jié)日holiday, festival, Mid-autumn Day, May Day, National Day,Teachers ' Day, Children 's Day, Mother(Father) 's Day, New Year, Christmas Day, Thanksgiving Day, Easter ,Halloween, Valentine's Day,7、體育Basketball, football ,volleyball, baseball, tennis, table-tennis, ba

17、dminton running , swimming, shooting, fishing, surfing ,skating ,rock climbing, jumping, gym, stadium,8、娛樂(lè)talk show, concert, show, exhibition, film, movie, play, theatre, museum, music, entertainment, band, chess, amusement park, nightclub, picnic, bowling,9、職業(yè)clerk , secretary, manager , boss, pro

18、fessor, lawyer, businessman, driver, doctor nurse, headmaster, headmistress, librarian, engineer, technician, farmer, policeman policewoman, coach,10、健康 (問(wèn)題)health, gain weight, lose weight, keep fit, balanced diet, smoking, go on a diet, take exercise, gym11、時(shí)間Century, year, month, week, day, hour,

19、 minute, second, yesterday, today, tomorrow, weekend,At noon, morning, afternoon, evening, night,The moment/minute 一 (就)12、科目Chinese Mathematics EnglishPhysics Chemistry BiologyPolitics History GeographyArts Music Physical Education （P E）13、國(guó)籍 （nationality）Chinese, Japanese, German, French, American

20、, Australian, Englishman, Russian, New-Zealander,Canadian, Italian, Spanish,14、主要國(guó)家、地區(qū)、城市The People 's Republic of China ， Beijing ，The United States of America ，USA ， New York，Chicago ,The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland，U.K， London， France ，Paris, Germany, Berlin,Australia

21、, Canberra / Sydney, Japan, Tokyo, Canada ,Toronto/ Ottawa, Italy , Rome, Spain , Madrid , Russia , Moscow, Europe,15、數(shù)（量） 詞Million, thousand, hundred, dozen, score, decade, first, second, third, fourth, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth,16、科技computer, surf the Internet, technology, science, information, e-mail, download, on line, off line, clone, robot, cell phone/ mobile phone, satellite, spaceship17、Clothes（ 衣物 ）clothing , dress, suit, evening dress, jacket, shirt ,skirt, T-shirt, trousers pants, shorts, blouse