01_第一篇　高頻詞匯強(qiáng)化篇

1、第一篇高頻詞匯強(qiáng)化篇第一部分聽力場(chǎng)景詞匯場(chǎng)景一:購物brand n.品牌 bargain n.特價(jià)商品color n.顏色counter n.柜臺(tái)price n.價(jià)格receipt n.收據(jù)refund n.退款size n.尺碼store n.商店style n.樣式cheap adj.便宜的expensive adj.昂貴的deliver v.傳送commodity information商品信息credit card信用卡department store百貨商店in fashion流行;時(shí)尚in stock有存貨out of fashion過時(shí)的out of stock脫銷/缺貨pay

2、in cash用現(xiàn)金支付pay in check用支票支付shopping center購物中心shop assistant店鋪營業(yè)員場(chǎng)景二:校園assignment/homework n.作業(yè);家庭作業(yè)course n.課程 essay n.論文grade/mark n.成績laboratory n.實(shí)驗(yàn)室playground n.操場(chǎng)presentation n.課堂發(fā)言subject n.學(xué)科scholarship n.獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金stationery n.文具seminar n.研討班;研討會(huì)semester/term n.學(xué)期tuition n.學(xué)費(fèi)absent adj.缺席的fail/p

3、ass v.不及格/通過graduate v.畢業(yè)register v.注冊(cè)review/go over復(fù)習(xí)cut a class曠課final exam期末考試場(chǎng)景三:圖書館bookshelf n.書架librarian n.圖書管理員magazine n.雜志novel n.小說periodical n.(學(xué)術(shù))期刊borrow v.借入lend v.把借給(借出去)pay a fine交罰款library card借書證reference book參考書;工具書science fiction科幻小說場(chǎng)景四:餐館appetizer n.開胃菜bacon n.培根 dessert n.甜品d

4、ressing n.調(diào)料hamburger n.漢堡包ketchup n.番茄醬pepper n.胡椒soup n.湯 steak n.牛排wine n.酒;紅酒chopsticks n.筷子fork n.叉knife n.刀spoon n.勺子plate n.盤子bill n.賬單tip n.小費(fèi)change n.零錢 menu n.菜單treat n.請(qǐng)客canteen n.食堂restaurant n.餐館order v.點(diǎn)菜 serve v.供應(yīng);端上snack bar小吃店dining hall餐廳 French fries炸薯?xiàng)lwaiter/waitress n.男/女服務(wù)生del

5、icious/yummy adj.可口的coffee shop/cafe咖啡廳go Dutch AA制pay the bill付賬This is my treat.我請(qǐng)客。 go out for dinner/dinner out/eat out出去吃飯場(chǎng)景五:醫(yī)院clinic n.診所hospital n.醫(yī)院treatment n.治療doctor n.醫(yī)生nurse n.護(hù)士physician n.內(nèi)科醫(yī)生surgeon n.外科醫(yī)生medicine n.藥cough v.& n.咳嗽fever n.發(fā)熱pain n.疼痛backache n.背痛headache n.頭痛sto

6、machache n.胃痛sore throat喉嚨痛emergence department急診室give an injection打針emergent treatment急救處理have/catch a cold感冒show ones tongue伸出舌頭health center保健中心suffer from受苦visiting hours探視時(shí)間write a prescription開處方take ones temperature/blood pressure測(cè)量體溫/血壓場(chǎng)景六:酒店accommodation n.住宿r(nóng)eception n.接待處registration n.登記

7、reservation n.預(yù)訂suite n.套間reception desk接待處Identity/ID card身份證fill out a form填表check in入住check out結(jié)賬double room雙人間make a reservation預(yù)訂房間single room單間meals included包括飲食room number房間號(hào)room key房間鑰匙room service客房服務(wù)vacant room空房間wake-up call叫醒電話場(chǎng)景七:天氣blizzard n.暴風(fēng)雪storm n.暴風(fēng)雨shower n.陣雨tornado n.龍卷風(fēng)typhoo

8、n n.臺(tái)風(fēng)cloudy adj.陰天的overcast adj.多云的thunder v.打雷strong/high winds大風(fēng)clear up天空放晴put away clothes收起衣服場(chǎng)景八:電話operator n.電話接線員a busy line電話占線extension six two six轉(zhuǎn)626collect call受話人付費(fèi)的電話call back later一會(huì)回電話hold on/up稍等long distance call長途電話put through接通電話have the wrong number打錯(cuò)電話了場(chǎng)景九:職業(yè)assistant n.助手;助教a

9、uthor n.作家architect n.建筑師artist n.藝術(shù)家barber n.理發(fā)師cashier n.收納員chef n.廚師conductor n.售票員;列車長designer n.設(shè)計(jì)師editor n.編輯engineer n.工程師firefighter n.消防員guide n.導(dǎo)游journalist/reporter n.記者lawyer n.律師musician n.音樂家nurse n.護(hù)士psychologist n.心理學(xué)家principal n.校長professor n.教授postman n.郵遞員policeman n.警察passenger n

10、.乘客pianist n.鋼琴家photographer n.攝影師receptionist n.接待員singer n.歌手scientist n.科學(xué)家typist n.打字員tailor n.裁縫ticket seller售票員full-time job全職工作part-time job兼職工作第二部分閱讀高頻詞匯abundant adj.大量的,豐富的,充裕的abuse n.濫用,妄用,虐待;辱罵vt.濫用,虐待,辱罵 academic adj.學(xué)校的,學(xué)院的;學(xué)術(shù)性的n.大學(xué)教師accelerate vt. & vi.(使)加快, (使)增速; 促使早日發(fā)生,促進(jìn)accomp

11、lish v.完成,達(dá)到,實(shí)現(xiàn)accumulate v.積累,積聚,增加accuracy n.準(zhǔn)確(性),精確(度)accuse v.控告,指責(zé),指控acknowledge v.承認(rèn),告知acquire v.獲得,學(xué)到,得到adapt v.使適應(yīng),使適合,改編adequate adj.充分的,足夠的adjustment n.調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié),適應(yīng)admission n.準(zhǔn)入,接納,入場(chǎng)費(fèi)adopt v.收養(yǎng),采用adore v.熱愛,崇拜,很喜歡adventure n.冒險(xiǎn),奇遇advertise v.為做廣告advocate v.擁護(hù),支持,提倡,鼓吹affection n.喜愛,鐘愛,摯愛age

12、ncy n.代理機(jī)構(gòu),經(jīng)銷處,代理處allergic adj.過敏的,厭惡的allocate v.分配,撥給alternative adj.可供替代的,可供選擇的n.供選擇的東西,選擇的余地ambiguous adj.模棱兩可的ambition n.目標(biāo),野心,雄心ambulance n.救護(hù)車ample adj.足夠的,豐裕的analysis n.分析,分析結(jié)果analyze v.分析apparent adj.顯而易見的applaud v.鼓掌,贊許applicant n.申請(qǐng)人approve v.贊成,批準(zhǔn),通過approximately adv.近似地,大約地arise v.起來,升起,

13、引起arrogant adj.傲慢的,自大的aspect n.方面,外觀,外表assess v.評(píng)價(jià),評(píng)定assume v.假定,假設(shè),承擔(dān)assumption n.假定,假設(shè),擔(dān)任auditory adj.聽的,聽覺的authority n.權(quán)威,當(dāng)局automatic adj.自動(dòng)的,無意識(shí)的,必然的available adj.可用的,可得到的,有空的background n.背景bacteria n.細(xì)菌 ban n.禁令,禁止 v.禁止,取締bare adj.裸露的,光禿禿的barrier n.屏障,障礙battery n.(蓄)電池(組) bid v.& n.出價(jià),喊價(jià),投標(biāo)

14、boom v.繁榮,激增bounce v.使彈起,蹦,上下晃動(dòng)boycott n.抵制,拒絕購買brake n.閘 v.剎(車)breakthrough n.突破brochure n.資料(或廣告)手冊(cè)budget n.預(yù)算 v.把編入預(yù)算 adj.價(jià)格低廉的,花錢少的calendar n.日歷campaign n.運(yùn)動(dòng),戰(zhàn)役cancel v.取消,撤銷candidate n.候選人career n.職業(yè);生涯;履歷 casual adj.偶然的,非正式的category n.種類,類別cater v.承辦酒席,提供食物;滿足需要cautious adj.小心的,謹(jǐn)慎的ceremony n.典

15、禮,儀式certificate n.證明,證明書,文憑citizenship n.公民身份,公民的職責(zé)或權(quán)利classify v.把分類,把歸類comment n.&vt.評(píng)論commit vt.犯(錯(cuò)誤、罪行等)complex adj.復(fù)雜的,難以理解的compulsory adj.強(qiáng)制的,必須做的,義務(wù)的confirm v.證實(shí),證明,確認(rèn),使堅(jiān)定consistent adj.始終如一的,一致的 consume vt.消耗,耗費(fèi) contradiction n.反駁,矛盾convey v.運(yùn)輸,傳送,表達(dá),傳遞cooperate vi.(常與with連用)合作cope v.(成功地

16、)處理,對(duì)付cope with應(yīng)付,對(duì)付,克服correspond v.通信,符合cosy adj.舒適的,密切的courageous adj.勇敢的,有膽量的deadline n.最后期限,截止日期decline v.減少,下降,衰退,謝絕,婉拒delay v.耽擱,延遲 n.耽誤,延遲departure n.出發(fā),離開deposit vt.放下,(把錢)存入銀行detect v.偵查,探測(cè)discourage v.使氣餒discrimination n.歧視dispose v.去掉,處理;布置,安排disrespectful adj.失禮的,無禮的disrespectfully adv.失

17、禮地,無禮地dominate v.支配,占優(yōu)勢(shì)drunken adj.醉的,酗酒的eco-friendly adj.對(duì)環(huán)境無害的;環(huán)保的efficiently adv.有效率地,效率高地emergency n.緊急情況或狀態(tài)emphasize vt.強(qiáng)調(diào),著重enlarge v.增大,擴(kuò)大enquire v.詢問ensure v.確保,保證enthusiastic adj.熱情的evaluate v.評(píng)估,評(píng)價(jià)evident adj.明顯的,顯然的evolution n.演變,進(jìn)化evolve v.進(jìn)化,發(fā)展,進(jìn)展expand v.擴(kuò)大,增加,擴(kuò)展explore v.探險(xiǎn),探究,探索,考察,勘

18、察export v.&n.出口,輸出extension n.擴(kuò)大,延伸,電話分機(jī)extent n.長度,面積,范圍,程度,限度facility n.設(shè)備,設(shè)施fascinate v.深深吸引;迷住feature n.特征,容貌,特色,特寫 v.以為特色federal adj.聯(lián)邦政府的finance n.資金,財(cái)政,金融 v.提供資金fit into適合flexible adj.易彎曲的,柔韌的,靈活的forecast v.預(yù)告fulfil v.實(shí)現(xiàn),執(zhí)行,使?jié)M意furnish v.布置家具;供應(yīng)generate v.產(chǎn)生,引起globe n.地球儀,球體,地球grasp v.抓住,緊

19、握,領(lǐng)會(huì),理解gratitude n.感激,感恩guarantee v.& n.保證,擔(dān)保handle v.處理,應(yīng)付hardship n.困難highlight v.強(qiáng)調(diào),突出hook v.使(鉤)住,掛住 n.鉤,釣鉤 horizon n.地平線,眼界identity n.身份,本體,一致,同一性illegal adj.非法的migration n.移民income n.收入;所得indicate v.表明,顯示insert v.插入 n.(書面的)插頁,廣告附加頁instant adj.立即的,立刻的 n.瞬間,片刻insurance n.保險(xiǎn),保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)insure v.給保險(xiǎn),為

20、投保intelligence n.智力,情報(bào)interval n.間隔,幕間休息loyal adj.忠實(shí)的,忠誠的maximum adj.最高的,最大限度的modernize vt.使現(xiàn)代化mood n.心情;情緒;語氣motive n.動(dòng)機(jī),目的nickname n.綽號(hào),諢名noble adj.高尚的,貴族的obstacle n.障礙,阻礙offending adj.令人不安的,煩人的optimistic adj.樂觀的;樂觀主義的optional adj.可選擇的;選修的outstanding adj.杰出的,突出的,顯著的outweigh vt.比更重要,超過participate v

21、.(in)參與,參加perseverance n.堅(jiān)持不懈persevere v.堅(jiān)持phenomenon n.現(xiàn)象philosophy n.哲學(xué),人生哲學(xué)portable adj.輕便的,手提的,便攜的postpone v.延遲,推遲previous adj.先前的;以往的profit n.利潤,益處 v.獲益prohibit v.禁止,阻止promote v.促進(jìn),提升proverb n.諺語punctual adj.守時(shí)的,準(zhǔn)時(shí)的pursue v.追求,致力于quit v.停止,離開,離任racial adj.人種的;種族的range n.幅度,范圍;排;山脈 v.在某范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)reco

22、mmendation n.推薦信,介紹,介紹信reference n.參考register n.登記表 v.登記,注冊(cè)relevant adj.緊密相關(guān)的,切題的reliable adj.可信賴的;可依靠的relief n.輕松,寬慰;減輕remote adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的,偏僻的reputation n.名氣,聲譽(yù)resemble v.看起來像,顯得像reservation n.保留,預(yù)訂resistant adj.(to)抵抗的,抗的 resolve v.解決;決定,表決response n.回答,反應(yīng),響應(yīng)restriction n.限制,約束romance n.浪漫故事,浪漫史,戀情sacr

23、ifice n.犧牲,獻(xiàn)身,祭品sensible adj.明智的sensitive adj.敏感的,善解人意的 shorten vt.縮短,使變短shrink v.收縮,(使)皺縮,縮短snatch v.搶走strategy n.策略storage n.貯藏,存儲(chǔ),儲(chǔ)藏室swear v.宣誓,發(fā)誓 target n.目標(biāo),靶子 v.以為目標(biāo)tear vt.扯破,撕破 n.眼淚tempt v.誘惑,引誘tend vt.照料,照顧,招待,侍候 vi.易于,傾向tendency n.傾向,趨勢(shì) tolerance n.寬容,忍受trace vt.跟蹤,追蹤;追溯;探索 n.蹤跡;痕跡;形跡 tran

24、sform v.使改變形態(tài);使改變外觀(或性質(zhì)),使改觀 transmit v.發(fā)射;廣播;傳播;傳導(dǎo);傳(熱、聲等) transparent adj.透明的,顯然的transplant vt.移植,移種transport vt.運(yùn)輸,運(yùn)送 n.交通車輛;運(yùn)輸工具trustworthy adj.可信賴的,可靠的typical adj.典型的,有代表性的unconditional adj.無條件的,無限制的,絕對(duì)的unconscious adj.昏迷的,不省人事的undertake v.承擔(dān),從事,負(fù)責(zé)unemployment n.失業(yè),失業(yè)狀態(tài)uninhabited adj.無人居住的,杳無人

25、跡的unrest n.動(dòng)蕩,動(dòng)亂urban adj.城市的urge v.敦促,催促,力勸,主張urgent adj.急迫的,緊急的vacant adj.空缺的,未被占用的,茫然的vain adj.自負(fù)的,自視過高的,徒勞的valid adj.有效的;有根據(jù)的;(正式)認(rèn)可的vehicle n.交通工具,車輛via prep.經(jīng)由,通過,經(jīng)violate vt.違犯,違反,侵犯virtue n.美德visa n.簽證visual adj.視覺的vital adj.極其重要的,必不可少的well balanced adj.很均衡的,頭腦清醒的wisdom n.智慧withdraw v.撤回,撤離,

26、收回witness n.目擊者,證人 v.目擊,目睹,親身經(jīng)歷worthy adj.有價(jià)值的,可敬的wrap vt.包,裹第三部分完形填空常用詞匯admit v.承認(rèn),準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入anxiety n.擔(dān)憂,焦慮,渴望appearance n.出現(xiàn),露面,外表,外觀appoint v.任命,委任,安排,指定,約定appreciate v.欣賞,感激,理解appreciation n.欣賞,感激,理解approach n.途徑,方法,方式 v.靠近,接近assist v.幫助,協(xié)助,援助attach v.系,貼,連接,使依附,使依戀awkward adj.令人尷尬的bitter adj.有苦味的,心酸

27、的blame n.&v.責(zé)備,責(zé)怪,埋怨bravery n.勇氣broad adj.寬的,寬大的burden n.重?fù)?dān),負(fù)擔(dān) v.使擔(dān)負(fù)calm adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的,沉著的,平靜的challenge n.挑戰(zhàn)(性) v.向挑戰(zhàn)chance n.機(jī)會(huì),可能性change n.零錢,改變 v.改變,更換,兌換cheat n.& v.騙取,哄騙,作弊cheerful adj.興高采烈的,快活的choice n.選擇,抉擇circumstance n.條件,環(huán)境,狀況,情況clap v.拍手,鼓掌 n.拍手colleague n.同事combine v.使聯(lián)合,使結(jié)合comfort n.安

28、慰,慰問 v.安慰,慰問,慰藉compare v.比較,對(duì)比concentrate v.集中,聚精會(huì)神concentration n.專心;專注conclusion n.結(jié)論,推論,結(jié)局condition n.條件,狀況,境況,狀態(tài)confuse v.使迷惑,混淆,使混亂,搞亂consequence n.結(jié)果,后果consider v.仔細(xì)考慮,認(rèn)為continue v.繼續(xù),延續(xù)contribute v.貢獻(xiàn),捐獻(xiàn),投稿contribution n.貢獻(xiàn)convenient adj.便利的,方便的correct adj.正確的,對(duì)的,恰當(dāng)?shù)?v.改正,糾正courage n.勇氣,膽略,膽量

29、cover n.蓋子,罩,封面 v.覆蓋,遮蓋,走過,占(多少面積、時(shí)間),采訪,報(bào)道crazy adj.瘋狂的,熱衷的,精神失常的crowd n.人群,一群 v.擁擠,涌上(心頭)cure v.治療,治愈 n.療法,藥方curious adj.好奇的custom n.風(fēng)俗,習(xí)俗decade n.十年(期)decide v.決定,決斷decision n.決定,決心deed n.行為,事跡,行動(dòng)defend v.防守,保衛(wèi),辯護(hù)delighted adj.高興的,愉快的deliver v.傳送,遞送,發(fā)表,發(fā)布demand v.需要,強(qiáng)烈要求depend v.取決于,信賴,依靠describe

30、 v.描寫,描述,敘述description n.描述,形容design v.設(shè)計(jì),策劃 n.圖案,圖樣desperate adj.絕望的,極嚴(yán)重的,孤注一擲的destroy vt.破壞,毀壞determine v.決定,確定dig v.挖,掘digest v.消化,領(lǐng)會(huì)direct v.指導(dǎo),指揮,導(dǎo)演direction n.方向,方位,指示disappointedly adv.失望地disappointment n.失望,沮喪discover v.發(fā)現(xiàn)discovery n.發(fā)現(xiàn)disturb v.擾亂,打擾,使焦慮draw v.繪畫,拉,拖,提取(金錢)drop v.掉下,落下,順便造訪

31、,使下落 n.滴,下跌,下降eagerly adv.渴望地,熱切地earn v.掙得,賺得,贏得embarrass v.使窘迫,使尷尬empty adj.空的 v.(使)變空energy n.精力,能量enter v.進(jìn)入,參加,輸入entertainment n.娛樂envy v.& n.忌妒,羨慕equal adj.平等的 v.等于,與匹敵 n.同等的人,相等的事物equipment n.裝備,設(shè)備escape v.&n.逃跑,逃脫eventually adv.最終地expect v.預(yù)料,盼望,認(rèn)為experiment n.實(shí)驗(yàn) v.做實(shí)驗(yàn)explain v.解釋,說明e

32、xplanation n.解釋extra adj.額外的,外加的 adv.特別extremely adv.極其,非常fade v.(使)褪色,逐漸消失failure n.失敗,失敗的人(或事物)faith n.信仰,信念,信心familiar adj.熟悉的forbid v.禁止,不許forgive v.原諒,寬恕forgiveness n.原諒,寬恕form n.表格,形式,結(jié)構(gòu) v.形成,建立fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地fortune n.財(cái)產(chǎn),運(yùn)氣free adj.自由的,免費(fèi)的freedom n.自由freeze v.結(jié)冰,停住不動(dòng)frequently adv.經(jīng)常地func

33、tion n.& v.作用,功能,運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)gain v.贏得,掙得,獲得 n.利益game n.游戲,運(yùn)動(dòng),比賽項(xiàng)目gather v.聚集generally adv.大體上generous adj.慷慨大方的,寬厚的goal n.(足球)球門,目標(biāo)gratefully adv.感激地,感謝地greedy adj.貪婪的greet v.問候,向打招呼guilty adj.有罪的,犯法的,內(nèi)疚的habit n.習(xí)慣hand v.遞,給,交付,交上 n.手,指針,幫忙head v.率領(lǐng),加標(biāo)題,出發(fā),(船等)駛向hire v.租用,雇用 n.租借hold v.拿,抱,握住,舉行,進(jìn)行 n.抓,握

34、,拿honest adj.誠實(shí)的,正直的honesty n.誠實(shí),正直however adv.然而innocent adj.天真無邪的,清白的inspire v.鼓舞,激勵(lì)instead adv.代替,頂替instruction n.說明,須知interview n.& v.采訪,會(huì)見,面試manner n.方式,態(tài)度,舉止,禮貌march n.游行,行進(jìn),行軍minor adj.較小的;次要的 n.未成年人;輔修科目mix v.混合,混淆move v.移動(dòng),搬動(dòng),搬家,使感動(dòng) n.行動(dòng),移動(dòng)nature n.自然界,性質(zhì),本性,天性nervous adj.緊張不安的noisy adj

35、.喧鬧的,嘈雜的normal adj.正常的 n.正常(狀態(tài))note n.便條,筆記,音符,音調(diào),注釋,鈔票,紙幣 v.記下,記錄,注意notice v.注意到 n.布告,通知,注意observe v.觀察,看到,注意到,遵守,慶祝operation n.手術(shù),操作otherwise adv.要不然,否則,在其他方面owe v.欠(債等),歸功于painful adj.痛的,痛苦的pass n.通行證 v.傳,經(jīng)過patience n.耐心patiently adv.耐心地pattern n.式樣positive adj.樂觀的,確信的,積極的,肯定的,正的possess v.占有,擁有po

36、ster n.招貼畫,廣告,海報(bào)potential adj.潛在的,可能的 n.可能性,潛在性,潛能power n.權(quán)力,勢(shì)力,動(dòng)力,電力,軍事強(qiáng)國practical adj.實(shí)際的,實(shí)用的praise v.& n.贊揚(yáng),表揚(yáng)predict v.預(yù)言,預(yù)告,預(yù)測(cè)prediction n.預(yù)言,預(yù)測(cè)pressure n.壓力,壓強(qiáng)preview v.預(yù)展,預(yù)演 n.預(yù)演,預(yù)映pride n.自豪(感),驕傲principle n.原理,原則,信條produce v.生產(chǎn),制造,展現(xiàn)progress n.進(jìn)步,前進(jìn) v.進(jìn)展,進(jìn)行publish v.出版,發(fā)行,公布,發(fā)表pull v.拉,

37、拖 n.拉力,引力punish v.懲罰,處罰quarrel v.爭(zhēng)吵,吵架 n.口角quiet adj.安靜的,寂靜的rank n.軍銜;地位;級(jí)別read v.讀,了解,寫著recite v.背誦reject v.拒絕 n.次品repeat v.重說,重做reply v.& n.回答,答復(fù)requirement n.需要,要求rescue v.& n.營救,援救research n.研究,調(diào)查respond v.作答,響應(yīng)responsibility n.責(zé)任,職責(zé)responsible adj.有責(zé)任的,負(fù)責(zé)的review v.回顧,復(fù)習(xí),重新調(diào)查n.復(fù)習(xí),復(fù)查,評(píng)論ru

38、le n.規(guī)則,規(guī)定 v.統(tǒng)治,支配run v.跑,管理,經(jīng)營,運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),流動(dòng)satisfaction n.滿意scene n.場(chǎng)景,布景,現(xiàn)場(chǎng),景色scientific adj.科學(xué)的seize v.抓住(時(shí)機(jī)等),奪取,搶占select v.選擇,挑選,選拔sense n.感覺,意識(shí),判斷力,感官 v.感覺到shelter n.掩蔽,隱蔽處 v.掩蔽,庇護(hù)shock v.使震驚 n.吃驚,休克sorrow n.悲傷,傷心,傷心事sorry adj.難過的,懊悔的spiritual adj.精神的,心靈的spread v.延伸,展開,散布,蔓延,傳開stage n.舞臺(tái),階段stand n.看臺(tái)

39、,攤位,立場(chǎng) v.站立,忍受,持久stick v.粘住,堅(jiān)持strength n.力量,力氣,強(qiáng)項(xiàng),長處suitable adj.合適的,適宜的suspect n.嫌疑犯 v.懷疑有罪sympathy n.同情,贊同,支持significant adj.有重大意義的;顯著的skeptical adj.懷疑的talent n.天才,天賦,才能terrible adj.可怕的,極度的,嚴(yán)重的therefore adv.因此,所以thus adv.如此,因而,這樣tiny adj.極小的,微小的touch v.觸摸,接觸,觸動(dòng),感動(dòng)trust n.& v.相信,信任wave v.揮手,揮動(dòng),

40、波動(dòng) n.波浪wise adj.英明的,有見識(shí)的,有智慧的第四部分熟詞新義A1.able(熟義:adj.會(huì)做某事的)My brother is a very able teacher.(adj.有才智的;有才能的)2.absorb(熟義:v.吸收)I havent really had time to absorb everything that the boss said. (v.理解;掌握)3.account(熟義:n.賬目)There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper. (n.報(bào)告;敘述)4.ache(熟義:v.&

41、; n.疼痛)The boy was aching for a gift.(v.渴望)5.act(熟義:v.行動(dòng))The brakes wouldnt act,so there was an accident.(vi.起作用)6.address(熟義:n.地址 v.寫姓名地址)Professor Li is due to address a speech on how to protect the environment this Friday. (vt.演說;演講)The president should be addressed as “Mr. President”.(v.稱呼)The a

42、rticle addresses the problems of childrens disease.(v.處理)7.advance (熟義:v.& n.前進(jìn);推進(jìn))She asked for an advance on her salary.(n.預(yù)付款)8.affect (熟義:v.影響)They were deeply affected by the news of her death. (v.感情上深深打動(dòng))Be careful not to be affected with H7N9.(v.疾病侵襲;使感染)9.against(熟義:prep.逆著,反對(duì);倚,靠;碰;與競(jìng)爭(zhēng))

43、The picture looks nice against the white wall. (prep.映襯;以為背景)10.age(熟義:n.年齡)The death of his wife caused him to age fast. (v.使變老)11.air(熟義:n.空氣;空中)The show will be aired at 8 pm this Sunday. (v.播出;播送)Dont air your troubles too often. (v.公開表達(dá))The headmasters speech gave the meeting a heated air. (n.氣

44、氛)12.allow (熟義:v.允許)Youre allowed/given an hour to complete the test. (v.給予) 13.alone (熟義:adv.單獨(dú)地;一個(gè)人地)We alone should determine what is right for us. (adv.僅僅;只有)14.announce (熟義:v.宣布)She announced that shed given up smoking. (v.宣稱)15.arm (熟義:n.胳膊)He armed himself with sticks and stones. (v.武裝)16.att

45、end(熟義:v.出席;參加)She hadnt been attending during the lesson. (v.注意;專心)B1.badly(熟義:adv.壞)The boy badly wants a new bike. (adv.非常;迫切)2.balance(熟義:n.& v.平衡)The balance on your account is $5.(n.余額)She tries to balance home life and her career.(v.同等重視)3.back(熟義:adv.& n.后面)If you back your car out o

46、f the driveway,I can get mine in. (v.使倒退)The union leader decided to back/support the government in its action.(v.支持)4.beat(熟義:v.敲打;擊敗)When I heard the news,my heart was beating faster than usual.(v.心臟跳動(dòng))5.blanket(熟義:n.毯子)The whole village was blanketed/covered with heavy snow. (v.以厚層覆蓋)6.blue(熟義:ad

47、j.& n.藍(lán)色)What makes you feel so blue?(adj.憂傷的)7.board(熟義:n.木板;布告牌 n.& v.登上(交通工具)He sits on the hospital management board. (n.委員會(huì))In our school,the students board during the week and go home at weekends.(v.在校寄宿)8.bridge(熟義:n.橋)He did much to bridge the gulf between himself and his desk-mate.

48、(v.消除)9.build(熟義:v.建設(shè))The athlete has a solid build.(n.身材;體形)C1.capital(熟義:n.首都,首府;資本)Please write in capitals.(n.大寫字母)2.case(熟義:n.情況;狀況)This is a case of fever.(n.病例;案例)3.casual(熟義:adj.偶然的;隨意的)He was employed as a casual laborer. (adj.臨時(shí)的)4.catch (熟義:v.接住;明白)I feel terrible,because I have caught a

49、bad cold.(v.染上疾病)He was caught stealing in the shop.(v.當(dāng)場(chǎng)發(fā)現(xiàn))5.cause(熟義:v.導(dǎo)致)For the cause of revolution,he did not fear to die.(n.事業(yè);目標(biāo))6.celebrate (熟義:vt.慶祝)Many heroes are celebrated by the poets.(v.稱頌;贊揚(yáng))7.cell(熟義:n.細(xì)胞)A cell is a room for one prisoner in prison. (n.單間牢房)8.certain(熟義:adj.確定的;無疑的)

50、Certain basic rules must be obeyed. (adj.某些)9.chance(熟義:n.機(jī)會(huì))Im not sure of winning the speech contest,but let me take a chance.(n.冒險(xiǎn))I chanced/happened to be passing when she fell and hurt herself. (v.碰巧)10.charge (熟義:v.& n.負(fù)責(zé);收費(fèi);指控)If the light is on,the battery is on charging.(v.充電)11.circle(

51、熟義:n.圓;圓形)The plane continued to circle the airport,waiting for permission to land.(v.在上空盤旋)12.class(熟義:n.班級(jí))They are the leading class in our country.(n.階級(jí);階層;等級(jí))13.clean (熟義:adj.干凈的)Keep the jokes clean please!(adj.文明的)14.cloudy(熟義:adj.陰的;多云的)The liquid is rather cloudy.(adj.渾濁的;不透明的)15.conclude(熟

52、義:v.推論出,下結(jié)論)The team attempts to conclude this project on time.(v.終止;結(jié)束)16.count(熟義:n.& v.計(jì)算;數(shù)數(shù))There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers.(vt.包括)It is the gifts that count.(v.重要)17.cost(熟義:v.花費(fèi) n.費(fèi)用;成本;代價(jià))Joes brave action cost him his life.(v.使喪失;使損失)18.course(熟義:n.課程;進(jìn)程)Our di

53、nner consisted of three courses only.(n.一道菜)19.cover(熟義:v.覆蓋)We have got to cover 20 miles before dark.(v.走完一段路)How many pages have you covered?(v.看完多少頁書)The discussion covered a wide range of subjects.(v.涉及)His story was covered in China Daily.(v.報(bào)道)Here is 5 pounds,which should cover all your expe

54、nses.(v.足以支付;夠付)20.cross(熟義:v.跨越;橫穿)She wore a small gold cross on a chain around her neck.(n.十字架物品)D1.deal (熟義:v.處理;解決)Having been cheated in a business deal,he was reduced to nothing.(n.交易)2.decline(熟義:v.下降;減少)The kind shopkeeper offered the boys some coffee,but they declined.(v.婉言拒絕)3.deposit(熟義:v.把錢等存入銀行)She deposited a pile of books on my desk.(v.放下;放置)4.dese