2018-2019學(xué)年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit6Design高考試卷分塊專練北師大版必修2

1、Un it 6 Desig n高考試卷分塊專練練一閱讀理解提速練限時(shí) 35 分鐘第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）A（2018 濰坊模擬）Shanghai Air & Hotel with Transfers/One Day Hangzhou City Tour（PK0482737SHA06）Package In clusive Retur n Air Tickets 2 Nights Accommodatio n Retur n Airport Tran sfers One Day Han gzhou City TourBooking Period : 29 J

2、an.2018 to 31 Dec. 2018Travel Period : 29 Jan. 2018 to 31 Dec. 2018ONE DAY HANGZHOU CITY TOURIt is a city rich with history and culture,spanning back over 2,000 years. Withits invitingviews and outstanding seenery, the area soon became popular with artists,poets and pain ters seek ing in spirati on

3、in this little bit of paradise.Our first stop is Six Harmonies Pagoda. You will get to visit the charming museum and snap somephotos in front of this architectural marvel that was built in theSong Dyn asty.Next stop will be a visit to Meijiawu Tea Village, for a traditionaltea ceremonyand its sig ni

4、 fica nee to Chin ese culture.After lunch, the beautiful view of West Lake is going to greet us. We will have a cruise （游覽）across West Lake to experienee peace and serenity like no place else in the Shanghai area. Theunforgettable scenery includes Three Pools Mirroring the Moon, Bai and Su Causeways

5、, Solitary Hill,and Leife ng Pagoda, etc. The boat ride ends at Viewi ng Fish at Flower Harbor. We will have the chanee to walk along on Su Causeway, and feed the fish in the Red Fish Pond to pray for the good luck.Pickup Time : Between 7 : 30 a . m.8: 30 a . m.Duratio n: 10 hrs2-WAY SHANGHAI PUDONG

6、 INTERNIONAL AIRPORT TRANSFERS102Tran sfer betwee n Shan ghai Pudo ng Intern ati onal Airport (PVG) to your hotel is provided bymini bus. On arrival, you will be met by our driver after custom cleara nee.Should you require furtherassista nee,please con tact our hotli ne:+ 86 21 63223855語篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文

7、。主要講述了杭州一日游的旅行安排。21. What service will you get from One Day Hangzhou City Package Tour?A.Round-trip air tickets.B.One day accommodation.C.Free food service.D.Force-shopping.解析：選 A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Package Inclusive中的第一條Return Air Tickets ”可知選項(xiàng) A 正確。22. Which tourist attraction will you visit first?A.Meijiaw

8、u Tea Village.B. Six Harmonies Pagoda.C.West Lake.D . Su Causeways.解析：選 B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Our first stop is Six Harmonies Pagoda.”一句可知選項(xiàng) B 正確。23. How will you get to your hotel from the airport?A.By air.B . By train.C. By bus.D . By ship.解析：選 C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的首句Transfer between Shanghai PudongInternational A

9、irport(PVG)to yourhotel is provided by mini bus. ”可知選項(xiàng) C 正確。B(2018 湖南省十三校重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)When people comment on the beauty of a city,besides referringto its scenic attractions, they typically focus on two other majorelements:the architecture and the general layout of the streets and municipal(市政的)features. T

10、he latter aspect is the direct resultof urban planning. Thereisarcheological evide nee of urba n pla nning stretch ing back thousa nds of years in an cie nt Egypt andGreece. From the Greeks, the Roma ns adopted a grid-like desig n for their cities,tow ns, andvillages. As the Roma nsconq uered differ

11、e nt areas, thisdesig n spread to various parts of the world.Over millennia,various urban planningconceptshave3evolved, includingthe Garden City movement, which began at the very end of the 19thcen tury in the Un ited Kin gdom .In itiated by Sir Eben ezer Howard, the moveme nt promoted thedevelopme

12、nt of suburba n cities. It has bee n in flue ntial in various coun tries, in cludi ng the Un itedStates and Can ada.One of the progressive cities, when it comes to engineering its urban design, is Paris. In anattempt to provide a better qualityof life for Parisians,ex-preside nt Nicolas Sarkozy prop

13、osed a developme nt project called The Grand Paris.A major component of the project is the modernizationof the transportationnetworkin the region and the creation of an automatic metro system for Paris. In addition, it advocates thedevelopment of urban projectslike housing and educationalfacilities

14、centered around the transportation network.Nowadays, the city is also exploringmethods to meet its commitment to limitingcarb on emissi ons as outl ined in theParis Agreement A French architectural firmhas carried out a fascinating research study called Paris Smart City 2050, with the idea of changi

15、ngParis using eight types of eco-friendly towers, along with abundant vegetationand park space. Onet ype of high-rise, multi-use structure is called thehon eycomb towers. The roofs of the towers will be covered with solar pan els for generating electricity.Clearly, Paris is among the major cities th

16、at are embracing the con cept of a clea ner, more n aturalfuture.語篇解讀：本文是說明文。文章介紹了城市規(guī)劃的歷史及巴黎的城市計(jì)劃。24. Who first spread the idea of urban planning?A.The Egyptia ns.B. The Roma ns.C. The Greeks.D . The French.解析： 選 B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 由第一段的最后一句As the Romansconquered different areas, this design spread to various

17、 parts of the world”可知，城市規(guī)劃的理念最初是由羅馬人傳播開來的。25. Why is Sir Ebenezer Howard mentioned?A.He introduced the concept of urban design to America.B.He advocated a healthy rural lifestyle.C.He helped improve Europea ns life.D.He started an urban planning trend.解析：選 D 推理判斷題。由第二段中的various urban planning conce

18、pts .Initiatedby Sir Ebenezer Howard . ”可知，在城市發(fā)展的歷史上Sir Ebenezer Howard104提出的城市規(guī)劃理念影響也很大。26. What is the most important feature of The Grand Paris?A.Updating the transportation network.B.Reduci ng carb on emissi ons.C.Setting up more schools.D.Building more houses.解析：選 A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的A major componen

19、t of the project is the modernization ofthe tran sportation network”可知，由法國(guó)前總統(tǒng)薩科齊提出的巴黎改造工程的主要部分是對(duì)交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)的更新。27. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.The hon eycomb towers will be mainly used to gen erate electricity.B.Paris Smart City 2050 has been outlined in theParis AgreementC.TheParis Agree

20、me nthas a great in flue nee all over the world.D.Paris Smart City 2050 would turn Paris into a green city.解析：選 D 推理判斷題。由最后一段的中的Paris Smart City 2050, with the idea of changing Parisusing eight types of eco-friendly towers” 以及“ Paris is amongthe major cities that are embracing the concept of a clean

21、er, more natural future ” 可知，巴黎的 2050城市智能化工程旨在將巴黎變成一個(gè)綠色環(huán)保的城市。C（2018 湖南省十三校重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考）When I was a small boy, I noticed that thoughmany of the adults around me were wealthy and educated, they were not always happy and thissometimes led them to behave in ways, which I, as a child, thought strange. As a re

22、sult of that, I decidedto try to un dersta nd what happ in ess was and how best to achieve it. It was not surpris ing, the n, thatI decided to study psychology.On arrival at the uni versity, Iwas disappo in ted to findthatacademicpsychologistswere trying to understandhuman behaviourby studyingratsin

23、 a lab.I felt that there must be other more useful ways of learning how we think and feel. I decided to build mycareer on trying to discover what made others happy. I started out by studying creative people such asmusicians,artists and athletes because they5were people who devoted their lives to doi

24、ng what they wan ted to do, rather tha n things that justbrought them finan cial rewards.Later, I expa nded the study by inventing a system called“ the experie neesampling method ” . O rdinary people were asked to keep an eleetronic pager （傳呼機(jī)）for a week which gave out a beeping sound eight times a

25、day. Every time it did so, they wrote down where they were, what they were doing, how they felt and how muchthey were concentrating.Thissystem has now been used on more than 10,000 people,and the answers are consistent:as with creative people, ordinary people are happiestwhe n concen trati ng hard.I

26、 found that the most obvious cause of happ in ess is intense concen trati on.Thismust be the main reas on why activities such as music, art, literature, sports and other forms of leisurehave survived. In order to concentrate,whether youre readinga poem or buildi ng a san dcastle, what you n eed is a

27、 challe nge that matches your ability. The way toremain continually happy, therefore, is to keep finding new opport un ities to improve your skills. Thismaymea n lear ning to do your job betteror faster, or doing other more difficult jobs. As you grow older, you have to find new challe nges whichare

28、 more appropriate to your age.語篇解讀：本文是記敘文。作者經(jīng)過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)人的幸福感來源于做事情的專注度。28. What led the author to study psychology?A.His determ in ati on to become rich.B.His observation of adults.C.His unhappy childhood.D.His interest in strangers.解析：選 B 推理判斷題。第一段提到作者小時(shí)候看到周圍富有且受過教育的成年人并 不快樂，因而決定找到使人們獲得快樂的途徑， 由此可推斷：他對(duì)成年

29、人的觀察促使他學(xué)了 心理學(xué)。29. Who were the authors study subjects at the start of his career?A.People hav ing deep affect ion for their career.B.People very aware of their pers on al life.C.People successful in acquiring wealth.D.People with more freedom.解析：選 A 推理判斷題。由第二段中的I started out by studying . who devote

30、d their lives to doi106ng what they wan ted to do”可知，作者認(rèn)為他選擇的研究對(duì)象是熱愛自己事業(yè)的一群人。30. The author used his system to show that_ .A.peoples happ in ess depe nds on who they are withB. people are happier when they focus on an activityC. creative people are happier than ordinary peopleD. ordinary people find

31、 it hard to concentrate解析：選 B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的as with creative people, ordinary people are happiest when concentratinghard ”可知，作者采取經(jīng)驗(yàn)取樣法研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：普通人和有創(chuàng)造性的人一樣，他們?cè)诩芯褡鍪虑榈臅r(shí)候最快樂。31. According to the text, people concentrate most when they are doing _.A. something strange and enjoyableB. something difficult but

32、 possibleC. things appropriate to their agesD. many things at the same time解析：選 B 推理判斷題。由最后一段中的intenseconcentration ”及challengethat matches your ability ”等可知，人們?cè)谧鼍哂幸欢y度但又是自己能力所及的事情 時(shí)精神最集中。DPublic libraries have had another bad year. They are like local railways. People like havi ng themaround, and a

33、re angry if they close. But as for using them, there is so little time these days.To the US historian Matthew Battles the library is a metaphor （隱喻）for theland of cha nee, a place where, lost in the piles, new America ns could“ dream ofpersonal success, unaided by unnamed others, a stage with a mirr

34、or for backdrop （背 景幕布）thatreflects only the reader ” . In Britain, the library was a grammar school, a teach-yourself academy, away of learning.Digitizati on has cha nged everyth ing. The public library is no Ion ger a place sacred to kno wledge.Its walls have bee n bombed ope n. So much rubbish is

35、 said and written about the death of books. Fiveyears ago, when Amazon ebook sales were higher than those of paperback copies, it was assumed thebook was dying. Print was yesterday, one more victim of the great digital wipeout. But Waterst ones lastyear stopped selling Kindles and changed the shelf

36、space to physical books. It saw a 5% rise in sales.Though the bookshop has suffered, the book has not.But these are buyers, not borrowers. The librarymust rediscover its specia In ess.7This strength lies not in books, but in its readers, in their desire to gather, share with each other, hearwriters

37、and experience books with a group. It is in plays, con certs, comedy, lectures, debates, quizzes,performa nces of every sort. It shouldcombine coffee shops, book exchanges,playgroups, art galleries, museums andperforma nces.Ever si nee the days of Alexa ndria, the library has bee n the palace of the

38、 mind, the “University ofAll ” . The Internet has removed its complete control of knowledge, but cannot copy its sense of place,its joy of human gathering.語篇解讀：本文是議論文。文章討論了圖書館的數(shù)量雖然減少了，借書的人少了，但是書卻并沒有消失。32. What is stressed by mentioning Matthew Battles?A.The meaning of the American Dream.B.The role o

39、f libraries in America ns life.C. The things people can learn in a library.D. The decrease in the number of libraries.解析：選 B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知，Matthew Battles強(qiáng)調(diào)了圖書館是機(jī)會(huì)之地，人們可以在圖書館中尋求自己的個(gè)人成功等，說明了圖書館對(duì)于人們的影響。33. What did people use to think about books?A.Digital tech no logy left books dying.B.A lot of book

40、s were becoming rubbish.C. Physical books took up too much space.D. Books in libraries were better than ebooks.解析：選 A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的So muchrubbish is said and writtenaboutthe death of books. Five years ago, whe n Amaz on ebook sales were higher tha n those of paperbackcopies, it was assumed the book

41、was dying”可知，過去人們認(rèn)為數(shù)字技術(shù)的出現(xiàn)，使得實(shí)體書快要滅亡了。34. How can the library gain its popularity again?A.By offering readers better books.B.By holding live events for readers.C. By buying more books to fill its shelves.D. By providing relaxed atmosphere for readers.解析：選 B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，在數(shù)字時(shí)代，圖書館要想重新恢復(fù)它 是知識(shí)代表108的

42、稱號(hào)，需要舉辦各種現(xiàn)場(chǎng)活動(dòng)。35. What might be the most suitable title for the text?A.Libraries are dying but not for booksB.Libraries will have no physical booksC. Libraries are not about books any moreD. Libraries play new roles in modern times解析：選 A 標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要討論了隨著數(shù)字技術(shù)的發(fā)展，圖書館的作用似乎越 來越小了，但是書并沒有消亡。第二節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題

43、2 分，滿分 10 分）（2018 河南省鄭州市八校聯(lián)考）Solar energy, which comes from the suns rays, isused for electricity, hot water, andcook ing._36一Whe n traveli ng a long way andentering the earths atmosphere, they become dilute （稀薄的）.Though solar energyis known to be en vir onmen tally frien dly, it has not only some a

44、dva ntages but also some disadvantages.Lets start with the advantages of solar energy.37_ To make electricity orheat with solar energy, you only need the suns rays and dont use oil. Solar energy is cheapercompared with electric heating. _3 If you live in a faraway area where there are no power lin e

45、s, usingsolar en ergy can be the an swer.However, solar en ergy also has some disadva ntages. The main disadva ntage ofsolar energy is that its dilute.This means you have to have many solar collectorsfixed around your house. _39_ _Another disadvantage is that not in allthe placessolar en ergy can be

46、 produced. If youre livi ng in a part of this beautiful pla net where there is not muchsun light, the n using solar en ergy could be a problem. Of course if you live in desert areas, the sunproduces much sunshine for the most part of the year. It is perfect for solar energy collecting. 40Therefore i

47、f you need electricity or hot water during the night,like many of us do, it can be aproblem.Youll n eed battery systems that can store solar en ergy for later use.A. Solar energy is clean.B. The sun has much energy.C. Lastly, the sun only shines during the day.D. The suns rays come from the faraway

48、sun.E. That is another big advantage of solar energy.9F. Solar energy is cheap but solar collectors are expensive.G. Fixing solar energy in your home is a good choice for you.語篇解讀：本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了使用太陽能的好處與壞處。36.解析：選 D 該空上一句提到太陽能來自太陽的光線，下一句提到經(jīng)過遙遠(yuǎn)的路途進(jìn)入大氣層后，它們就變得稀薄了。下一句中的它們指的是“太陽的光線”，故選D 項(xiàng)，意為“太陽的光線來自遙遠(yuǎn)的太

49、陽”。37.解析：選 A 第二段主要介紹太陽能的好處。A 項(xiàng)說“太陽能是干凈的”，因此適面。10合第二段，此外，它與后文銜接得緊，因?yàn)楹笪慕榻B的是太陽能是清潔能源的原因。38.解析：選 E 該空上一句提到“與電熱相比太陽能更便宜”，由此可知，應(yīng)選 E 項(xiàng)意為“這也是太陽能的另一大好處”。39 解析：選F 該段主要講太陽能的弊端，再根據(jù)該空上一句提到的“solarcollectors ”可知，應(yīng)選 F 項(xiàng)，意為“盡管太陽能便宜，但是太陽能收集器很貴”。40.解析：選 C 根據(jù)該空后的“如果你像我們多數(shù)人那樣，需要晚上用熱水，這可是 個(gè)問題”可知，應(yīng)選 C 項(xiàng)，意為“最后，太陽只在白天照耀”。練二

50、語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用保分練限時(shí) 30 分鐘第一節(jié)（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分）I stretched my arm out, reach ing for the con crete wall ahead. Fin ally, I stuckmy 41_ up the surface. As I was _42_ heavily after the 100-yard timed swim that had con cluded our_43_ , our head swim ming coach reached out his arm around meand said very

51、 simply, “_ 44, Renee.You made it through your first swim practice. It will be45, but we need people like you on the team who are _46_to put in effort. It encourages the other 47 . ” After that day, I kept _48 . Littledid I know what I was getting _49_ in to.Chlori ne （ 氯）became my sig nature smell

52、whe n the team _50_ practici ng eighttimes a week. When forty girls spe nt almost every day _51_ , poin tless quarrelsand annoying arguments were _52. Nearly two years later I can still 53 Beckysyells clearly._54_ there were slight disagreements, I had never met a more _55_team. All forty of those g

53、irls showed me what it meant to be devoted, and drive nto _56_. If some one did nt come to practice or _57_ to wear the team T-shirt,they would be en couraged by others and sometimes the only thing that would keep us_58_ was just looking at another _59_ face in the lane （泳道） next to us. I learned th

54、e value of _60_ ommitme nts and being there with my teammates to reach theirpers onal best.語篇解讀：本文是夾敘夾議文。作者參加了游泳隊(duì)訓(xùn)練，這次經(jīng)歷讓她學(xué)到了許多東西。41.A.headB. armC. legD . hand11解析：選 A 根據(jù)后文的“ after the 100-yard timed swim”可知，作者把頭伸出水101242.A.sighingB . breathingC. sayingD . walking解析：選 B 根據(jù)后文的You made it through your

55、 first swim practice” 可知，作者游完后在那兒喘口氣。43.A.competitionB . experimentC. holidayD . practice解析：選 D 根據(jù)后文的You made it through your first swim practice” 可知，這是一次游泳練習(xí)。44.A.Attention B . WelcomeC. CongratulationsD . Goodbye解析：選 C 根據(jù)下句中的“ made it ”可知，教練祝賀作者通過了第一次練習(xí)。B . dangerousC. significantD . difficult解析：選

56、 D根據(jù)下一句可知，練習(xí)游泳會(huì)很艱難。46 . A.likelyB . willingC. luckyD . quick解析：選 B根據(jù)下句中的“ encourages”可知，游泳隊(duì)需要作者這樣主動(dòng)進(jìn)取的人。47 . A.girlsB . boysC. coachesD . teams解析：選 A根據(jù)下文的When forty girls可知隊(duì)員都是女孩。有作者這樣一個(gè)人,其他隊(duì)員也會(huì)受到鼓舞。C. warming upD . moving around解析：選 B 從上兩句教練說的話可知，他需要像作者這樣的隊(duì)員，所以作者就一直來這里參加訓(xùn)練。49 . A.myselfB . itC. eve

57、ry oneD . him解析：選 A 由上句作者的行動(dòng)得出，她經(jīng)常來這兒訓(xùn)練，但是并沒有意識(shí)到她將把自 己帶向何處。50 . A.riskedB . consideredD . started解析：選 D 游泳隊(duì)開始了一周八次訓(xùn)練，從此之后作者身上總是帶著游泳池中氯的味 道。51.A.wisely45 . A.differe nt48. A.getti ng outB . coming backC. enjoyedB . fully13C. togetherD . well解析：選 C 作者和其他女孩一起訓(xùn)練，所以她們每天都一起度過。52.A.powerful B . specialC. u

58、nimportantD . unavoidable解析：選 D 根據(jù)下文中的there were slight disagreements”可知，毫無意義的爭(zhēng)吵和令人惱火的辯論是不可避免的。53.A.causeB . rememberC. lowerD . hear解析：選 B根據(jù)下文作者對(duì)這個(gè)游泳隊(duì)的感情可知，作者還記得Becky 的叫喊聲。54 . A.Si neeB . AlthoughC. IfD . Un less解析：選 B系?！坝行〉姆制纭焙汀白髡邚臎]遇到過如此令人鼓舞的隊(duì)伍”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)55. A.encouragingB . relaxingC. excit ingD . c

59、hallenging解析：選 A根據(jù)下文的 en couraged 可知，我們?nèi)w隊(duì)員都互相支持、互相鼓勵(lì)。56 . A.growB . argueC. surviveD . succeed解析：選 D 從上下文作者和隊(duì)友刻苦訓(xùn)練可知，她們用行動(dòng)告訴了作者什么是爭(zhēng)取成 功。57 . A.preparedC. refused解析：選 C 根據(jù)本空前的“ If someo ne did nt come to practice”可知，如果有人沒有來訓(xùn)練或者不穿隊(duì)服，其他人就會(huì)鼓勵(lì)她。58 . A.goingB . tryingC. exploringD . staying解析：選 A 根據(jù)本文最后一

60、句可知，作者指的是唯一能讓她們繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持下去的事情。59 . A.attractiveB . funnyC. struggli ngD . con fide nt解析：選 C 唯一能讓她們繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持下去的是能看到另一個(gè)人也在努力。60 . A.showi ngC. stick ing to解析：選 C 作者在這里學(xué)會(huì)了信守承諾和為隊(duì)友加油。第二節(jié)（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）B . forgotD . waitedB .gainingD .1014(2018 山東師大附中摸底)Attending a four-year college is costly. Many peoplew