2020年中考英語考點突破：語法填空(學生版)

1、專題26語法填空（原卷版）、江蘇連云港根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個完整正確的單詞。Every year in early October, Albuquerque International Balloon Festival is h 51 in Albuquerque,the biggest city in New Mexico. Because of the great number of balloons, it is the world's 1 52ballooning event. For more than 30 years, guests from all over

2、 the world come to Albuquerque in October to celebrate ballooning. In 2018, over 900, 000 people a 53 this event. There were over 500 balloons in theevent with over 1,000 pilots. When h 54 of colorful balloons flew up high, the sky of Albuquerquebecame a moving cartoon. It was full of colors and spe

3、cial characters. It was a time when d 55 cametrue and romance filled the sky. Grown-ups and children were amazed and joyful during the balloon festival.、金華，義烏，麗水B.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。If you are tired of making human connections, Lovet can be a great choice for you. A Japanese compan

4、y36 （發(fā)明）it in December, 2018. It is a friendly robot which can make 37 （ 孤獨的）people feel the love.The 38（多字）“Lovet " comes from the two words "love " and "robot ” . With two bright eyes a39（柔軟的）body, Lovet moves around your house and asks you for hugs. It doesnps（作唧唧 talk, but ch

5、ir聲）.Lovet follows you with the help of a 40 （ 照相機）on its head. It also has abilities to tell who you are by reading your face. It can 41 （甚至）remember up to 1000 faces.The robot cannot help you with housework, but it will 42 （ 發(fā)展）your ability to love. It moves aroundon three wheels and waves its two

6、 little 43（ 手臂）to show surprise and love, or to ask for a hug. it sleepswhen it;s hugged and it follows you when it is called. It is 44（ 害羞的）around strangers. When you open thedoor, it will hide 45（ 在后面）.If you want to make it laugh, just touch it.Lovet will do all it can to fill you with joy.五、語法填空

7、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Do you play Ant Forest? It is 46 online game on Alipay（ 支付寶）.Players 47（collect）“ energy ”by doing something environmentally-friendly. They can grow and water 48（they） own“trees"with the“energy .49 the “trees " are big enough, Alipay with some other comp

8、anies will plant real trees in the desert（沙漠）area of China. Every year millions of trees 50 （plant） in this way.This is part of China-pfanSitree>rogram. It hopes 51 （stop） the desert from becoming larger. Since1978, China has planted over 66 billion trees 52 the north. It is known as Great Grhen

9、Wall ” . Forexample, Saihanba in Hebei Province was once a desert, 53 now it has become the biggest man-made forest in China.“China is making the world much 54 （green） than before. It sets a good example and has many55 （lesson） to share with the world," said the United Nations Environment Progr

10、am.三、衢州五、詞匯運用根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，寫出空白處各單詞正確形式，每空限填一詞。Many people go to Utah because they love hiking in Bryce Canyon National Park. They enjoy 36 （巖石）climbing, camping and so on. However, some people go to Utah for a very 37（_ 不同的）experience.The Boulder Outdoor Survival（生存）School（BOSS） in Utah is the worl

11、d' s oldest survival school. It teachespeople how stay alive without tents, or even backpacks. In Bryce Canyon, the days are very 38 （ 熱的）and the nights are very cold. Not everyone wants to go and experience life without modern 39 （ 發(fā)明）like smart phones and e-books. Students at BOSS quickly lear

12、n that it is important to work hard and 40 （ 嘗試）new things if they want to complete the training.In survival camps at BOSS students don't just practise camping, hiking or 41 （ 騎）horses. They go intothe wild for days or weeks. They learn how to find 42( 新鮮的)water for drinking. They also learn how

13、 tomake a fire, use a 43(小刀)and find food to eat. Nature can often give them 44(每件事)they needso survive.After these people go back to the real world, they may never use these skills again. Even if they don45 (至少)they will always know that they can live without computers, electricity, and smart phone

14、seven if it is only for a few days!六、語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入適當?shù)脑~或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空，每空不超過兩詞。It was our school ' s yearly dancing show6I (be) excited that I was chosen by the teacher this time although I didn ' t have any experience of dancing for a show. I would dance in front of

15、all the students and47 (teacher). It made me very proud.However, I was a bit sad 48 my father had no time to watch me dance. He 49 (invite) to have a business meeting. I knew that my father would surely come to my show if he could. . 50 (lucky), my mother and my elder sister were still coming to wat

16、ch my show.51 the beginning of the day, I was very nervous. After changing into the dress and getting my makeup done, I felt 52 (relax). Then I went on to the stage bravely. I was very glad to see my mother and sister sitting in 53 second row.Just before the lights turned dark, I saw my father rush

17、into the hall and take the seat beside my mother.54 a pleasant surprise it was! The sight of my father made 55(I) smile. I began dancing confidently.Soon after the show, my family came backstage to congratulate me. I was so happy and lucky to have my family support.四、湖北恩施州 短文綜合填空Confucius, a pioneer

18、 in the field of education, was b 56 in the year 551 B.C. When he was 3 years old, his father died. But Confucius still r 57 a good education when he was young. And when he was 17, his mother died. In his thirties, he began to teach and spent the rest of his life teaching. At the age of 55, Confuciu

19、s began to travel a 58 China. He tried to search for good rules of behavior. When he was 68 years old, Confucius returned to his h 59 一 Five years later, he passed away. He was a great thinker and philosopher who had many w 60 ideas about human nature and behavior. His main ideas are about kindness

20、and goodmanners. He is really a great man from whom we can learn a lot.五、山東濱州六、詞匯應用閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)地詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞Have you ever read the book A brief History of Times ? It 51 (write) by Stephen Hawking in 2013.Stephen Hawking was born on January 8th, 1942, exactly 300 years after the death of Gal

21、ileo in Oxford, England. At the age of eleven, Stephen went to Oxford University, his father' s old college. After three yearwon a first class honour degree in 52(nature) science.In October 1962, Stephen arrived at the University of Cambridge 53(do) research. He54 (real) enjoyed his time there.

22、Unluckily, Stephen had a bad (75)55 (ill) shortly after his 21st birthday in 1963 and was given two years to live. Yet he went on 56 (work) hard to becomean excellent scientist. Stephen didn ' t live by 57(he), he fell in love with Jane Wilde and they got58(marry) in 1965, then they had three 59

23、 (child).Hawking liked China very much, he had visited China several times. On November 24th, 2017,Hawking 60 (reply) Wang Junkai on his Weibo. He said he was pleased to answer the excellent question from Mr. Wang Junkai.He once said, “ My goal is simple, it is complete understanding of the universe

24、宙)." Stephen Hawking is regarded as one of the most famous scientists since Einstein. Hawking died on March 14th,2018.六、山東濰坊閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞。She used to sleep on the sidewalk of the Fifth Street Post Office .I could smell her before I cameclose .She 26 (wear) dirty clothes and he

25、r mouth was nearly toothless .If she was not asleep ,she talked to27 (she) .What a poor old lady !One Thanksgiving ,we had lots of food 28 (leave) over .I thought about the old lady .She might be stillhungry .So I packed the food up and rode over to the Fifth Street .It was a cold night .There was h

26、ardly anyoneout .But I knew she would stay at the same place and I would find her 29 (easy) .There she was ,sittingagainst a tree near the post office .She 30 (dress) as she aways was .I went to her and said ," I ' ve broughtyou some food . Would you like some turkey and apple pie ?”However

27、 ,the old woman didn ' t seem to be very (excite) about this .She looked at me andsaid ,“Oh ,thank you very much ,but someone 32 (give) me food earlier and I' m quite full now .Why donyou take it to someone else who 33 (need) it ?”Her manners were gracious(親切的).I was the person who didn'

28、 t know4wy t(say) .An old ladywhose life was 35 (bad) than most of us s till thought others .Why don' t more of us do that ?七、四川廣安根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞，每詞一次，并將答案寫在答題卡上相應的位置。wrong air too in what away fly at without shineIf you are asked the question“What colour is the sky? ” I belibve5yout

29、wamanswer youare 51k. The sky has no color. When we see blue, we are looking 52k _ the blue sunlight. The sunlight53k on the little bits of dust(灰塵)in the air.Is the sky full of 54k _? I am sure that you are asked this question, 55k _. We know that there is air allaround the world. We could not 他一一5

30、6k 一 air. Planes could not 一一57k 一 if there is not any air. If we go farenough 一58y from the earth, then we will find there is no air. Perhaps we can answer some of our questionsnow59yis the sky? The sky is space. It is all around the world. There is nothing but the sun, the moon andthe stars 60n sp

31、ace.八、四川南充第三節(jié)短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，把文中所缺詞語補充出來，使短文完整正確（每空限填一詞），并將該單詞的完整形式寫在答題卡相應編號后的橫線上。In some western countries, some people don't like the number 13 because they think 13 is an unlucky number. For example, they don't like to live on the thirteenth floor. One evening, Mr. Smith asked some frien

32、ds to get t56. When all of his friends arrived, he asked them to sit at the table for d 57. Hebegan to c 58 the people. Suddenly, he cried out, "Oh, there are thirteen people here!" Everyone'sface looked pale e59Mr. Brown. He said with a smile, "Don't won't, my friends. My

33、 wife will havea baby in a few weeks. So we have f 60 people here." All of the friends became happy again."Congratulations!" they said to Mr. Brown. They all had a good time that evening.九、溫州根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。Lydia runs and picks up rubbish along the way. What she does is c

34、alled "plogging", an activity combining collecting rubbish with running. Last 46 （六月）,she first learned the idea of plogging on the Intemet and decided to plog.Lydia runs four or 47（ 五）times a week and takes a daily walk with her two dogs. She often wears hergloves and takes several 48（袋子）

35、when she goes out. Sometimes she spends 49 L半，半數(shù) ）anhour collecting rubbish. She says she50.（浪費）the last few years of her running life. Now she feels"51（更好的）to do plogging than just running by the litter." It just takes a moment to stop and picksomething up off the ground.52 （ 然而）,it makes

36、 a big difference to my community. Now my husband also53（力口入）me," Lydia says 54（自豪地）."It doesn't matter how much rubbish I pick up. It's good wayto protect our 55 一 （星球）十、重慶短文填空。根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。direct. But donYou' ve been here in China for a few days, and you

37、may notice that Chinese people can sometimes be vryt be fooled into thinking yo ca54 anything you like to them. Here are a few things55China should never say.foreignersHave you been on vacation? You look so tanned (曬黑的)!While many people in the West grow up with the idea that dark skin is a sign of

38、beauty, this is not true in China. That explains 56 umbrellas are just as common on sunny days as they are on rainy days here.I really love China, butDon' t finish that 57. No place can be perfect. ItoU sayisem ething impolite aboutyour 58 country, but don ' t do it about someone else '

39、s. This doesn ' t just happen in China, but it the Chinese people show more love to their country.I think Chinese food is the best food in the world.What' s that? As everyone in China should already know this, saying that you love Chinese food is like saying that sugar is 59 or ice is cold.

40、It ' s won ' t hurt anybody, but they may think you know60 about their food culture. Since there are many different kinds of Chinese food, it sounds better to talk about the local food that you like most.Keep them in mind and 61 your stay in China!十一、湖北黃岡五、綜合填空閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形

41、式。(提示：每空不超過三個單詞)Dear Laura,Thanks for your message. Yes, I ving 'a greaEt time on my exchange program in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice.They go out of their way 一45一一(make) me feel at home. The grandmother has a tee

42、nage granddaughterabout my age 46 is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practice. And you wouldn believe how quickly my French has 47 /improve)! I'm very comfortable speaking French now. 48 I still make lots of mistakes, i t doesn ' t worry me as it used to.My biggest c

43、hallenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. 49 you can imagine, things arereally different from the way they are at home. For example, you shouldn ' t put your bread on your plate. You 50( suppose) to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now Ishouldn &

44、#39; t ent 51( something) with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it is very 52 (polite) to say you're full. If you don't want any more food,you should just say,“It was delicious. " Also, you shouldn't put you

45、r elbows on the table. I have to say that I find idifficult to remember everything, but I53' (ngradual) getting used to it. I don' t find French customs scstrange any more.Dear Laura, I ' ll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you are having 54 good school ye

46、ar.Yours,Lin Yue十二、寧波五、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~?；蛱钊肜ㄌ栔兴o單詞的正確形式。An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The51 (cheap) thing was a basket of red fruit."How much per kilo?" the old man 52( ask)."Two rupees (盧比),"the sho

47、pkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, 53the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began 54 (burn), his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red 55 the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he ju

48、mped up and56, screaming:"Ah! Ah! Ah!”And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their 57 (head)and said, "You are crazy? Those are chili peppers (辣椒)! You can't just eat them by the handful!”The old man said to 58(he), "I paid for them, so I

49、must eat them."This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have 59 (spend) moneyand time on something - maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job - and sometimes, even if we know there's no hope that things will change, we still continue with it.What we can

50、learn 60 the old man is this: if you've lost a lot over something that doesn ' twork, let it go and move on. It's better than continuing to lose.十三、湖州單詞拼寫根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出正確的單詞。每空限填一詞。In Chinese lunar calendar, people 42（戈i分）the year into 24 solar terms （節(jié)氣）.Start of Summer means thec

51、oming of a new 43（季節(jié)）summer. and it begins on May 6 and ends on May 21 this year. The temperaturewill 44（ 上升）quickly during this period.Here are three things about how Chinese greet the Start of Summer.Checking one's weightThe 45（風俗）of weighing people at the Start of Summer started from the Thre

52、e Kingdoms Period and is46（仍然）popular in South China today. It's said that this practice will bring health and good luck to thepeople weighed.Eating eggsIn ancient China, people believed a 47（圓的）egg was a symbol of a happy life and eating eggs on the dayof Start of Summer was a good 48 （愿望）for g

53、ood health. People put leftover tea into boiled water together with eggs to create "tea egg". Today it has become a 49（當?shù)氐模﹕nack in many places of China.Taking care of the heartAccording to Chinese traditional medicine, Start of summer is a key time to moisten the heart. When it grows hot,

54、 heat can affect human health. So people 50（更喜歡）food such as fruit and vegetables rich in vitamins andcool in nature.語法填空閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Greetings from Madrid !I can't believe I'm finally here! The trip from Hong Kong 51 （be） long and tiring, but I made it. My hotelis ni

55、ce and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much52 （small） than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and shower, 53 it is quite comfortable to stay in.The weather here is wonderful. It's warm and sunny, 54 clear blue skies every day

56、. It's great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. I've found a friendly guide here and yesterday I 55 (show) around the city. Tomorrow he will take 56(I) to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I can't wait 57(see) the Alhambra Palace and other places of i

57、nterest. Also, I 58 (real) want to try the food there - especially gazpacho, 59 kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain.I'll bring you back some 60 (present). See you next month! Love, Jamie十三、杭州第三部分英語知識運用第二節(jié)：閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The e

58、co-houseSimon Dale didn ' t want to live in a city' s apartment building. So he made36p hisbmiilnd hisown home in the countryside. He moved to Wales with his family and built a wooden eco-house. With the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a 37 (comfort) new home after only f

59、our months. 38 only cost $4,700 to build the house.The eco-house is made of natural 39 (material). Simon Dale and his father-in-law 40 (dig) intothe side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls. The floors 41 (make) from wood fromthe nearby area. The design is open-plan. There is no central heating, 42 there ' s a weHodrner and solarpanels (太陽能電板 )on the top 43.can provide power for lighting, music and