人教版高中英語必修五Unit1Greatscientists鞏固練習(xí)

1、鞏固練習(xí)一、單詞填空根據(jù)漢語提示用本課單詞的正確形式完成句子。1. It ;s（特征）of her that she never complained.2. The baby is well（護(hù)理、照顧）in the nursery in the hospital.3. My neighbour often gives us（ 有價(jià)值的）advice on what to do with my garden.4. The earth is only one of the numerous planets in the （宇宙）where life has been found by far.5

2、. I'm sorry, but I am not able to help you with your（ 詢問）.6. It's necessary for young people to learn to（處理）stress.7. After two days, she become （熟練的） at holding her breath under water.8. Our men were heavily（擊敗）in the battle.9. The police have taken the two（嫌疑犯）to the police station.10. The

3、 water for the village came from the river （污染）by the dirty water from London.、選詞填空從下面方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z或單詞并用其正確形式填空。draw a conclusion, link. to.,apart from, put forward,challenge,make sense,be strict with,be absorbed in, die of,contribute1. The boy computer games and didn't notice his mother behind him

4、.2. From the story, we can that success doesn't come easily.3. Why don't you a plan for the committee to consider?4. Customer satisfaction is closely the quality of products.5. When we arrived there that afternoon, we found nothing some rocks.6. No matter how you read it, the sentence doesn&

5、#39;t.7. Parents should their children so that they can learn self-control.8. In the two streets, 500 people cholera in ten days.9. We are ready to and we 're sure to beat the best team in our country.10. It was generous of her to such a large sum to the poor families.三、根據(jù)提示完成句子。1. Parents shoul

6、d try to（改掉孩子的壞習(xí)慣）.2. As we all know, the scientist（已經(jīng)做出了重大貢獻(xiàn) ）to the world.3. The company is（處于控制中 ）the youngest son of that rich man.4. The water company（接至U指令 ）not to expose people to polluted water.5. It is suggested that he（參力口）the club activities.四、單項(xiàng)選擇1. I feel it is your husband who for the

7、spoiled child.A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame2. The famous actor personally$500 million to the quake-hit areas.A. controlledB. conductedC. contributedD. constructed3. It was the serious water pollution that the death of the thousands of fishes.A. came aboutB. resu

8、lted fromC. led toD. made up4. The doctor told him not to leave his wound.A. exposed B. to expose C. to be exposedD. exposing5. I have read the material several times but it doesn't make any to me.A. meaning B. importanceC. senseD. significance6. Most people didn 't accept the theory when it

9、 was first.A . set aboutB. set offC. put forward D. put out7. Your son is naughty. Eh, and in addition, he has got into some bad habits. I think I should.A. cure them of him B. cure him of them C. cure them off him D. cure him off them8. you talk to someone or write a message , you show your skills

10、to others.A. At timesB. Some time C. Every timeD . The time9. When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely in a book hewas reading.A. absorbed B. losing C. attracted D. addicted10. The lights were left on all night long. Oh. It seems that Tom is . Only he stayed in the

11、classroom when I left yesterday evening.A. blamingB. blamedC. to blame D. to be blamed11. The discovery of new evidence led to.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught12. My mother is a motorist; she never does any dangerous driving.A. casual B.

12、consciousC. cautious D. careless13. new cure for this disease that medical experts have recently developed proves to be most effective, though it cannot completely kill all the viruses.A. A; aB. The; /C. /; theD. A; the14. The Americans the British at Yorktown , Virginia in 1781 .A. wonB. beatC. def

13、eatedD.succeeded15. He the food and found that it contained poison.A. blamed B. analysedC. suspectedD. absorbed16.some spelling mistakes, he still has some grammatical mistakes in the essay.A. BesideB. Except C. In addition toD. Except for17. With two children middle school in the nearby town now, t

14、he parents are working hard.A. to attend B. attending C. attendedD. having attended18. A suitable answer has already been by the chairman.A. put offB. put upC. put forwardD. put away19. In given conditions, a bad thing can good results.A. result fromB. lead to C. devote toD. lie in20. A disease curr

15、ently affects dolphins.A. specially B. particularlyC. deadly D. strangely21. to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one' s skin.A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed22. 一 I was surprised to see wild flowers in Alaska. Many people think there is nothing there

16、 ice and snow.A . except for B. rather than C. apart fromD . regardless of23. He came to my class every week, but his attitude he was not really interested inthe subject.A. expressed B. describedC. explainedD. suggested24. The teacher to all of us that our team had won the football match.A. toldB. s

17、pokeC. repliedD. announced25. Don ' t stop you meet with a word you don' t understand.A. at the time B. each time C. by the timeD. sometimes答案解析：一、單詞填空1. characteristic2. attended3. valuable4. universe5. enquiry6. handle7. expert8. defeated9. suspects10. polluted4. linked to5. apart from9. c

18、hallenge10. contribute、選詞填空1. was absorbed in 2. draw a conclusion 3. put forward6. make sense 7. be strict with8. died of三、根據(jù)提示完成句子4. was instructed1. cure their children of bad habits 2. has made great contributions 3. under the control of5. ( should) join in四、單項(xiàng)選擇1. A。be to blame該受到責(zé)備，主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)含義。2.

19、Co contribute 捐獻(xiàn)；control 控制；conduct 引導(dǎo)，傳導(dǎo)；construct 修建。3. Co lead to導(dǎo)致；result from由產(chǎn)生；come about發(fā)生；make up彌補(bǔ)，編造。這是個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，句意：是嚴(yán)重的水污染導(dǎo)致了這幾千條魚的死亡。4. Ao leave sth exposed使某物處于被暴露的狀態(tài)。exposed是過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，與賓語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。5. Co make sense表示 宥意義，講得通”。6. Co set about 著手；set off 出發(fā)；put forward 提出；put out 撲滅。7. Bo cure s

20、b. of sth.治好某人的 ，此句中引申為“糾正某人的 ”。8. C。句意：每次你同別人談話或?qū)懶畔r(shí)，你就把你的技巧呈現(xiàn)給別人了。every time "每當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；其他三項(xiàng)都不能引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故可排除。9. A o be absorbed in全神貫注于，專心于，也可以用 be lost in ,此處去掉be,用過去分詞 作狀語，表示狀態(tài)；attract表示“被 吸弓I"多用"be attracted by”; be addicted to表示“癡迷，上癮”。10. Co sb. is to blame意為“某人該受責(zé)備，是某人的過

21、錯(cuò)”。11. Co lead to中的to是介詞，要接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式；thief與catch之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用 -ing形式的被動(dòng)態(tài)與the thief一起作賓語。12. Co casual漫不經(jīng)心地；conscious意識(shí)到的，自覺的； cautious小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的。13. B。cure后有定語修飾，是特指，第一空選the; most+形容詞前面如果不加定冠詞，most意為“非?！?。句意：醫(yī)學(xué)專家最近開發(fā)出來的治療這種病的新療法證明是很有效的， 雖然不能完全殺死所有的病毒。14. C。win表示“戰(zhàn)勝，贏得”，賓語通常是比賽、戰(zhàn)爭、獎(jiǎng)品或尊重、崇拜之類的詞；defeat和beat都表示在戰(zhàn)斗或競賽中“戰(zhàn)勝、打敗”對(duì)手，后接競爭對(duì)手，defeat尤指在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上打敗敵人；beat是游戲、比賽的專門用詞；succeed意為"成功"，是不及物動(dòng)詞，接賓語時(shí)常加in。15. B。句意：他對(duì)這種食物做了分析，發(fā)現(xiàn)有毒。analyse分析，分解；blame責(zé)備；suspect懷疑；absorb吸收。16. Co in addition to相當(dāng)于"besides",意思為"除了 夕卜，還”，符合題意。except for表示整體中否定其中一點(diǎn)細(xì)節(jié)，不合題意；A項(xiàng)beside意為"在旁邊&qu