英語2+馬原+心理學(xué)基礎(chǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)資料

1、一、英語2復(fù)習(xí)資料1.單選填空1) David walked into the room, _ _encircled by bodyguards. 大衛(wèi)走進(jìn)房間，被保鏢圍住了。2) The six-year-old boy went to school with a _bruised face in a rainy day.這個六歲的男孩在雨天臉上擦傷了，去上學(xué)了。3) My cousinelbowed me out of the way when the gang came towards us.當(dāng)這伙人向我們走來時，我的表弟把我推開了。4) My father _ restricted _

2、 himself to two cigarettes a day as he had a bad cough recent 我父親最近咳嗽得厲害，限制他每天抽煙。5) The professional basketball player _ shrugged off the defeat and talked about tonights game.職業(yè)籃球運動員對失敗不以為然，并談到了今晚的比賽。6) Our old headmaster made a marathon _ speech of 4 hours at the graduation ceremony.我們的老校長在畢業(yè)典禮上發(fā)表

3、了四個小時的馬拉松演講。7) “You are a chicken; that s why you won t climb the tree ” , the boy on the top of thetree shouted to his buddy.你是一個雞；這就是你不爬樹的原因,樹頂?shù)哪泻λ母鐐兒暗馈?) My son terribly _ dreads a visit to the dentist.我兒子非常害怕去看牙醫(yī)。9) Because of its successful management, an amateur acting group had already_evol

4、ved intoa theatrical company由于其成功的管理，一個業(yè)余表演團(tuán)體已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為一家戲劇公司。10) He considered it his duty, in aresigned sort of way, to stand by her他認(rèn)為這是他的責(zé)任，在一個辭耳R的方式，站在她身邊11) The person of the house gave a weird little laugh.房子里的人笑了一下。12) He would have his degree by now if his laziness hadn t _ intervened.如果他的懶惰沒有介

5、入，他現(xiàn)在就會有學(xué)位了。13) She does not _ mingle much with people.她和人交往的東西不多。14) Man is controlled by his _ instinct as well as by reason.人被他的本能和理性所控制。15) Jim s father disapproved of his marriage to Mary due to her family background吉姆的父親不贊成他和瑪麗結(jié)婚，因為她的家庭背景，16) The more she tried to get out of the situation, the

6、 more _awkward it became.她越是想擺脫這種狀況，就越尷尬。17) This incident was not without importance in the _subsequent _ development of events這個事件在隨后的事件發(fā)展中并非沒有意義.18) The baby has been crying _ fretfully all night; something must be wrong with him.這個嬰兒整個晚上都在哭泣；他一定是出了什么事。19) John was a lousy teacher, but to give hi

7、m his _due he tried hard.約翰是個糟糕的老師，但為了給他應(yīng)有的回報，他努力了。20) His fine delicate _ features_ along with his charming personality caught everyone s attention at the party.他那精致的外表，加上他迷人的個性，在晚會上引起了大家的注意。21) His face _ hardened _ at the word. 一聽這個詞，他的臉就變得僵硬了。22) The number of postgraduates enrolled _ in this un

8、iversity almost matches that for the undergraduates.這所大學(xué)的研究生人數(shù)幾乎與本科生的人數(shù)相當(dāng)。23) His laughter _ resonated among the hollow rocks.他的笑聲在空心巖石中引起了共鳴24) She was protected from _ suspicion by her complete lack of conventional attractiveness. 她完全沒有傳統(tǒng)的吸引力，使她免受懷疑。25) It took him a long time to acquire the skill

9、s he needed to becomea professional artist. 他花了很長時間才獲得成為一名職業(yè)藝術(shù)家所需的技能。26) Its Scotts personality that really inspires and _entertains .真正激發(fā)和娛樂的是斯科特的個性。27) She wants to be known as a workhorse clotheshorse.她想被稱為一個工作馬衣帽。28) Because the creatures of the plankton individually are small, they are not alwa

10、ysvsibleto the naked eye.因為浮游生物的生物單獨是小的，所以它們并不總是肉眼能夠看到的。29) Humor was the tonic that brought Reeves out of his depression.幽默是使里夫斯擺脫沮喪的補品。30) He looked back on his university days with a certain amount of _nostalgia .他帶著一定的懷舊之情回顧了他的大學(xué)時代。31) Thats the house where I was born, she said _wistfully “那是我出生

11、的房子,她渴望地說，32) The conversation began to drift towards _gossip about their colleagues.談話開始轉(zhuǎn)向關(guān)于他們同事的流言蜚語。33) The two articles here represent opposite ends of the_spectrum .這里的兩篇文章代表了兩種截然不同的觀點34) Doctors have given him six months to live if he doesntquit drinking.如果他不戒酒，醫(yī)生給了他六個月的生命。35) I waited, hoping

12、 for an _ opportune, moment to discuss the possibility of a raise. 我等著，希望能有個合適的時機來討論加薪的可能性。36) If youre planning on going sightseeing around the old city, a guide isindispensable如果打算游覽這所古城，一個導(dǎo)游是必不可少的37) As the day of my interview loomed,I became increasingly nervous 隨著面試的臨近，我變得越來越緊張38) This drug spe

13、eds up your _ metabolism _ 這種藥物加速了你的新陳代謝。.39) I declined to tip the porter, who left with asurly expression.我拒絕給搬運工小費，搬運工帶著粗暴的表情離開了40) It helps not to be hungry to enjoy thistidbit , since the flavors are meat to be savored.它有助于不餓，享受這一珍饋美味，因為味道是肉，是要細(xì)細(xì)品嘗的。41) There are no pat answers or simple soluti

14、ons to this.對于這個問題，沒有固定的答案或簡單的解決方案42) he Ego is the limited, separated, _illusive_ _ self which can not see beyond the end ofits own nose.自我是有限的、分離的、虛幻的自我，它只能看到自己鼻子的末端。43) Few people understand the _ complex_ issues of environmental scienc 很少有人了解環(huán)境科學(xué)的復(fù)雜問題44) It is surrounded by _bustling _ shops, ba

15、rs and entertainment, and close to the well-equipped sandy beach.它被熙熙攘攘的商店、酒吧和娛樂場所所包圍，靠近設(shè)備齊全的沙灘。45) Many schools are now trying to _ tackle _ the problem of drug abuse.許多學(xué)校現(xiàn)在正試圖解決濫用毒品的問題。46) Contrary to the popular _myth_ the majority of accidents are not caused by speeding ordrunkenness.與流行的神話相反，大多

16、數(shù)交通事故不是由超速或醉酒引起的47) According to Greek legend, it was Oedipus whosolvedthe riddle of the Sphinx.根據(jù)希臘傳說，是俄狄浦斯解開了獅身人面像之謎。48) Im in such a _ muddle, I d completely forgotten you were coming today 我真糊涂，完全忘了你今天要來49) Her father was a diplomat at the Embassy in Rio de Janeiro.她的父親是巴西駐里約熱內(nèi)盧大使館的外交官50) Thomso

17、n found that photography was an agreeable way of making a living.湯姆森發(fā)現(xiàn)攝影是一種令人愉快的謀生方式。51) I will Jreasure the memory you have just given me during your visit to this college. 我會珍惜你剛剛給我的記憶在你訪問這所大學(xué)。52) The problem lies in how to account for this ,astonishing phenomenon .問題在于如何解釋這一令人震驚的現(xiàn)象。53) A policema

18、n had come while I was out and had asked her tocall at this house as soon as Igot back.我不在的時候，有一個警察來了 ，讓她一回來就到這個房子里來。54) Set in front of a light background are not onlyvibrant , but suggest space and distancebehind .背景設(shè)置在燈光的前面，不但動感十足，而且暗示了后面的空間和距離。55) Organizations have been working to collect and c

19、onserve geneticdiversity .各組織一直致力于收集和保護(hù)遺傳多樣性。56) He need to good at skills and maintainJactics他需要擅長技巧和保持策略57) In the meantime they resolved to preach vigorously agains bishops and the Prayer Book. 與此同時，他們決定大力宣傳反對主教和祈禱書。58) Old fashioned amateurs used to admire colors .老式的業(yè)余愛好者過去喜歡色彩。59) They all _ _

20、accredited_ the faculty staff with the true authorship of this thesis.他們都被授予了這篇論文真正作者的資格。60) A four-year-olds concentration_spanis usually about 10 minutes in class.4 歲孩子的注意力集中通常在課堂上 10 分鐘左右。61) For most language learners, they need an effective _approach to learning English.對于大多數(shù)語言學(xué)習(xí)者來說，他們需要一個有效的學(xué)習(xí)

21、英語的方法。62) Somestudents are _apathetic_ to the society except that they care about their study.一些學(xué)生對社會漠不關(guān)心，除了他們關(guān)心他們的學(xué)習(xí)。63) Educational administrators expect students emotional _involvement in theirlearning experience 教育管理者期望學(xué)生的情感參與到他們的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷中64) The culture awareness of students can be _enhanced_ by ef

22、fective teaching.有效的教學(xué)可以增強學(xué)生的文化意識。65) The private school offers a high standard of education at _competitive_ tuitionrates.私立學(xué)校以極具競爭力的學(xué)費提供高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的教育。66) His face turned red when he couldnt _ respondto the teachers question in class.當(dāng)他在課堂上不能回答老師的問題時，他的臉變紅了67) How he managed to _ memorizea number of words

23、 in such a short time is a mystery他是如何在這么短的時間內(nèi)記住這么多單詞的是一個謎68) The faculty _ emphasizesthe importance of learning methods to the freshmen.老師們強調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)方法對新生的重要性。69) Educators _ _encouragelearners to learn knowledge and put it into practice教育工作者鼓勵學(xué)習(xí)者學(xué)習(xí)知識并付諸實踐70) Every student wants to study in a friendly an

24、d _collaborative_ _atmosphere.每個學(xué)生都想在一個友好、合作的氛圍中學(xué)習(xí)。2. 英譯漢Experience pain rather than show fear:寧愿經(jīng)受疼痛也不愿表現(xiàn)得懦弱。Never discuss anything of substance with anybody. Grunt, shrug, dump on teachers, laugh at wimps, talk about comic books. Anything else is risky. 不能和任何人討論實質(zhì)性的問題。要反抗、蔑視老師，不把他們當(dāng)回事；嘲笑那些懦弱的人；高談闊

25、論讀過的滑稽故事。而其他話題則有可能讓你顯得沒有男子氣概。Boys are rewarded for throwing hard.theres one thing boys dont want to be, its weird.男孩應(yīng)該表現(xiàn)得冷酷(這對自己會有好處) 。其他大多數(shù)行為讀書、和女孩交朋友，或安靜地思考問題都被認(rèn)為是很古怪的。而如果說這世界上只有一件男孩不愿意去做的事情，那就是讓自己顯得怪里怪氣。I remember the bitter fifth-grade conflict I touched off by elbowing aside a bigger boy namedB

26、arry and seizing the cafeteria s last carton of chocolate milk還記得上五年級時我和一位同學(xué)之間發(fā)生的那場激烈沖突。事情發(fā)生在學(xué)校的自助餐廳里。我用胳膊肘將一個名叫巴里的比我還高大的男孩推到一邊，從而搶得了最后一盒巧克力奶I was as ashamed for telling as I was frightened.我又害怕，又羞于告人。for themMenremember receiving little mercy as boys; maybe that s why it s sometimes difficult to sh

27、ow any. 男子漢在小時候很少得到別人的同情?；蛟S就是這個原因，他們長大后有時覺得很難去同情別人。It s a macho marathon from third grade up, when you start butting each other in the stomach. 一到三年級，男孩之間就開始打打鬧鬧；也正是從那時起，一場男人氣概耐力賽也就拉開了序幕。Ive gotten better at it, but it will never come naturally.不過，現(xiàn)在好一些了，但真正談?wù)撈饋?，還是不太自然。It may be a long while, howeve

28、r, before male culture evolves to the point that boys can learn more from one another than how to hit curve balls.到什么時候男孩子們從彼此身上學(xué)到的東西才能比從曲線球游戲中學(xué)到的東西多呢？事實上，男子漢文化 要發(fā)展到這一步可能還需要相當(dāng)長的一段時間。Last month, walking my dog past the playground near my house, I saw three boys encircling a fourth, laughing and pushi

29、ng him.上個月，我遛狗時經(jīng)過我家附近的兒童游樂場，看到三個男孩正把一個男孩圍在中間，一邊笑著，一邊推搡那個男孩?！癏i, ” I said through the chain-link fence.“How ya doing? ”我隔著鋼絲網(wǎng)眼柵欄對他說： “嗨，你沒事吧？”and though we were very much alike, we d also grown very far apart.盡管我們十分相像，但在很多方面我們也極為不同。Curly haired, hazel-eyed Timmy was loved for himself:長有卷曲頭發(fā)和褐色眼睛的提米因為

30、他自身的可愛而為外祖父所愛。Buddies, for example, are the workhorses of the friendship world, the people out there on the front lines, defending you from loneliness and boredom.比如說，好朋友是友誼世界里吃苦耐勞的人；他們站在朋友的前線，沖鋒陷陣，保護(hù)你不受孤獨和寂寞的侵犯。They hold out through innumerable crises before在無數(shù)危急時刻，他們一直忠誠可靠-While so many family rel

31、ationships are tinged with guilt and obligation 雖然很多家庭關(guān)系都含有內(nèi)疚和義務(wù)的成分。Your friendship is cemented by jokes about coworkers and thoughtful favors around the office.你們的友誼在對同事開玩笑和細(xì)心的小恩小惠中得以加深。Though you invite each other to parties, you somehow don t quite fit into each other s outside lives.雖然你們互相邀請參加晚會

32、，但你們好像不怎么參與對方的社交生活。Company gossip, once an infallible source of entertainment, soon awkwardly accentuates the distance between you 公司聊天曾一度是你們開心的源泉，但現(xiàn)在很快就會讓你們感到難堪并拉開你們的距離。Work Friends share certain memories which acquire a nostalgic glow after about a decade:工作上的同事所分享的那些回憶，在十年之后總是讓人那么懷念。When you feel

33、 you ve hit a dead end, come to a confusing fork in the road, or gotten lost in some cracker-box subdivision of your life.當(dāng)你走到一個死胡同，處于人生的三岔路口，或在你復(fù)雜的人生旅途中迷失方向時-Ah, the Former Friend. A sad thing. At best a wistful memory, at worst a dangerous enemy who isin possession of many of your deepest secrets.

34、過去的朋友，一件令人傷懷的事。最好的能留給你一個情意綿綿的回憶；最糟糕的擁有你的許多機密從而成為你危險的敵人。Wherever, whenever, there s that spark of recognition.隨時隨地，都會產(chǎn)生撞擊（ 認(rèn)識 ） 的火花Caesar was right. Thin people need watching. Ive been watching them for most of my adult life,and I dont like what I see. When these narrow fellows spring at me, I quiver

35、 to my toes. Thinpeople come in all personalities, most of them menacing.凱撒說得對，遇上瘦人要當(dāng)心。我自成年以來，多半時間都在注意他們，但所看到的情況讓我很不喜歡。細(xì)瘦的人沖我走來時，我連腳趾都哆嗦。雖然瘦人的性格各異，但多數(shù)讓人望而生畏。They don t know how to goof off, at least in the best, fat sense of the word:他們不會閑度時光，至少不會像胖人一樣盡情地享受清閑。I like to surround myself with sluggish,

36、 inert, easygoing fat people, the kind who believe thatif you clean it up today, it ll just get dirty again tomorrow.我喜歡和懶洋洋、 不愛動但很隨和的胖人呆在一起， 他們屬于那種認(rèn)為今天打掃了衛(wèi)生明天還會弄臟的人。Fat people may not be chortling all day long, but they re a hell of a lot nicer than the wizened and shriveled.胖人可能不會成天窮聊，但他們比那些干巴萎縮的瘦

37、人要好出百倍。Thin people turn surly, mean and hard at a young age瘦人年紀(jì)輕輕就變得古怪、心地不善甚至狠毒because they never learn the value of a hot-fudge sundae for easing tension.因為他們弄不明一杯熱騰騰的松糕圣代對緩和緊張狀況的價值。Thin people don t like gooey soft things because they themselves are neither gooey nor soft.瘦人不喜歡又粘又軟的東西, 因為他們本人既不粘也不

38、軟。They go straight to the heart of the matter while fat people let things stay all blurry and hazyand vague, the way things actually are.他們直接切入問題的要害，而胖人則讓事情處于模糊和朦朧的狀態(tài)事情本來就是這樣。They know there isn t any such thing as the key thing about anything.他們知道任何事情都不存在關(guān)鍵之類的東西The sides fat people see are rounded

39、blobs, usually gray, always nebulous and truly not worth worrying about.他們看到的都是圓圓的一滴，一般是灰色的，總是模糊不清，而且不值得擔(dān)心。但瘦人則堅持把事情搞清楚。If God was up there, fat people could have two doughnuts and a big orange drink anytime they wanted it.如果上帝在場，胖人可以隨時想吃就吃，想喝就喝。They are never better than a whole cheesecake.他們什么時候也比

40、不上一整塊奶酪蛋糕。They expound, prognose, probe, and prick.他們充分調(diào)動其瘦人的行為，去闡述、預(yù)測、探索和尋覓。They will like you even if you re irregular and have acne即使你體型不標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，長有粉刺，他們依然喜歡你。They will put your name in the pot.他們牢記你的名字They will let you off the hook.他們讓你無拘無束Fat people have plenty of room. Fat people will take you in.胖人

41、有博大的心胸，胖人能容得下你。I d still be drumming at him if I hadn t finally taken the trouble to find out what he was interested in.如果不煞費腦筋找出他興趣所在，他所喜歡的是什么，那還得要費不知多少時間呢！that the royal road to a person s heart is to talk about the things he or she treasures most.通往人心的黃金之道就是談?wù)撍蛩钜詾橘F的事情but he sure is sold on you但

42、是他確實說服你了States have been quick to respond by holding out carrots and beating with sticks.相關(guān)部門很快做出了反應(yīng)，采用了“軟硬兼施”的方法（即胡蘿卜加大棒的方法）They are the precious resources on whom the improvement of undergraduate education depends.他們是本科教育提升需要依靠的寶貴資源To provide a focus for their work, we offer seven principles based

43、 on research, on good teaching and learning in colleges and universities.我們在研究大學(xué)和學(xué)院的良好的教與學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)上，提出了七條原則 , 希望借此提出改善本科教學(xué)的重點。While each practice can stand alone on its own, when all are present their effects multiply每條原則都可以獨立起作用，但所有原則綜合起來的時候，它們的作用將成倍增長。Knowing a few faculty members well enhances student

44、s intellectual commitment and encourages them to think about their own values and future plans.學(xué)生熟悉系里的教員，會提高他們的學(xué)習(xí)熱情，并鼓勵他們?nèi)ニ伎甲陨韮r值和未來計劃。Students do not learn much just by sitting in classes listening to teachers, memorizing pre-packaged assignments, and spitting out answers.學(xué)生不僅僅坐在教室聽課，死記硬背，回答問題。Knowi

45、ng what you know and don t know focuses learning.了解自己的長處與不足有助于進(jìn)行有目標(biāo)的學(xué)習(xí)。How an institution defines time expectations for students, faculty, administrators, and other professional staff can establish the basis of high performance for all.學(xué)校如何界定對學(xué)生、教師、管理者以及對其他職工的時間期望值，是取得良好工作績效的基礎(chǔ)。There are many roads

46、to learning.學(xué)習(xí)的方式有很多種。漢譯英Katz 認(rèn)為正是男孩自小從父親那里學(xué)到的冷酷無情造就了他們成年后待人的冷漠和麻木。Katz claims that what boys learn from their ruthless fathers in early years shapes their remote and insensitive behaviors as men.因為他們有自己的行為規(guī)范，這是他們自小就心知肚明的，盡管這些規(guī)范有些殘酷，但他們卻是寧折不彎地奉行。They have their own Code of Conduct which was taught t

47、o them when they were very young. They will follow it unyieldingly though it is regarded as ruthless.而在他們內(nèi)心深處，卻對他人充滿了關(guān)愛與奉獻(xiàn)。But in their hearts, there is lots of love, affection and commitment to people around them事實上，他們非常脆弱。As a matter of fact, they are very sensitive.他們有自己的煩惱和恐懼，但他們對此卻守口如瓶。They do

48、have fears and problems, but they try every possible means to hide them from all.他們認(rèn)為獨自處理一切才是一個男人應(yīng)該做的。They want to handle everything themselves and consider this to be what a real man should do.兩代人之間甚至同齡人之間在價值觀念( values )和追求上存在差異是在所難免的， It is unavoidablethat people of two generations and even those

49、of the same age differ in their values and pursuits;然而，如何對待這種差異則關(guān)系到家庭幸福和人際關(guān)系的和諧(harmony) 。however, the attitude towards this gap can make a huge difference to family and interpersonal relationships s harmony.現(xiàn)實生活中，人們在差異面前很難做到換位思考。In dealing with differences, it is very hard for people to see things

50、from a different perspective.父母和子女常因婚姻或生活方式進(jìn)行激烈的爭吵或干脆相互回避；As a result, parents and children often quarrel bitterly or simply avoid seeing each other.朋友或同事之間有時也因為觀點或行為不同而互相歧視或進(jìn)行言語攻擊；Sometimes, friends and colleagues tend to look down on or attack each other verbally;不同文化背景的人也會對異族文化進(jìn)行排斥。people of diff

51、erent cultural backgrounds can also be hostile to things foreign.實際上，人們在分歧發(fā)生的同時往往忘記了本來存在的親情( kinship )或友情In fact, when differences occur, people tend to forget the kinship or friendship that has always been there.在隨意傷害和積極交流之間，人們?nèi)菀走x擇前者( the former ) 。Between willful hurting and active communication,

52、people are likely to choose the former.差異可能永遠(yuǎn)存在，然而情( care )和愛卻不能就此丟棄。While differences might remain forever, care and love cannot be abandoned.當(dāng)親情(tie of kinship )將人們拉近的同時，差異便開始漸漸遠(yuǎn)去When ties of kinship bring people together, differences begin to melt away在每個人的內(nèi)心深處，都有一個美麗的世界。那兒住著我們的朋友。In the innermos

53、t depths of everyone s heart is a fairyland where our friends stay.兒時的伙伴是天際的彩霞，是記憶的河；There, we can see patches of rosy clouds racing on the horizons and the river of remote memories gurgling along Childhood Pals.同窗好友如悠揚的音樂，如早春的風(fēng)；We can hear melodious music and feel the cool breeze of early spring Sc

54、hool Buddies.家中人的知己是常青的綠地，是溫馨的港灣；We can appreciate the evergreen grass patches and the cozy harbor Relative Friends.旅途的風(fēng)景是同事中的朋友；Still, we can feast our eyes on the landscapes stretching on the journey Work Friends,清晨草葉上顫顫的露珠為新朋友；drops of dew trembling on flowers and grass early in the morning New F

55、riends.然而，居于首位的是陽光朋友 我們永遠(yuǎn)的摯友。However, those who always stand in the front line of the friendship world are the golden sunshine our everlasting bosom friends.在胖子和瘦子的世界里，存在著一場沒有硝煙的戰(zhàn)爭( an invisible war ) 。An invisible war is taking place in the world of the fat and the thin.對胖子來說，就憑瘦子那干巴巴的身材，根本就別指望有什么風(fēng)

56、趣和幽默可言。In the eyes of the fatties, one can never expect any strain of wittiness or humor from the wizened torsos of the skinny.瘦子動作呆板、居高臨下、凡事愛講究又愛較真，讓人備受壓抑； First, the skinny are overwhelminglydepressing because they are mechanical and condescending; they are particular about everythingand take thin

57、gs seriously.瘦子成天行色匆匆，像獵犬一樣尋找著需要他們解決的棘手問題( tough problems ) ，仿佛這世界離了他們就不轉(zhuǎn)了似的。Second, the skinny bustles briskly all day like a hound searching for tough problems to tackle, as if the world wouldnt turn without them.另外，瘦子詭計多端，是危險分子。Also, the skinny are dangerous with their machinations.關(guān)于胖子，瘦子更是有言在先：胖子乍一看就像個壞蛋( villain ) 。About the fat, the skinny have their pungent remarks already: the fatty l