人教新目標(biāo)七年級英語下冊Unit4知識點總結(jié)和同步練習(xí)(含答案)

1、Unit 4 Dont eat in class.15. terrible（副詞）terribly16. luck （形容詞）lucky、重點短語與句型wear a hat /the school uniform 穿著帽子 /穿著校服bring to 帶.至卩（給）3. be on time for準(zhǔn)時（按時）做.4. have to,has to 不得不dont（doesn atVe to do =needn t 不必做go out 外出（娛樂）do the dishes=wash the dishes（U5） 清洗餐具G7BU4p215. practice the guitar=pract

2、ice playing the guitar 練習(xí)彈吉它help sb. （to） do sth. 幫助某人做某事on school ni ghts 在夜自習(xí)，在晚上上課before dinner 晚飯前every Saturday /morning 每周六/每天上午G7BU4p226. make （ones） bed 鋪床 make breakfast 做早餐 follow the rules 遵守規(guī)則、詞匯拓展1. rule （復(fù)數(shù)） rules2. hallway（復(fù)數(shù)）hallways 3. listen（現(xiàn)在分詞）listening4. fight（現(xiàn)在分詞）fighting 5.

3、outside（反義詞）inside 6. wear（同音詞）where7. important（反義詞）unimportant 8. bring to （反義詞）take to9. un iform （復(fù)數(shù)） uni forms10.out（反義詞）in 11. before 反義詞）after12.dirty（ 反義詞 ） clean 詞）relax in g/relaxed13. noisy（反義詞）quiet 14. relax（形容1. dining hall餐廳listen to 聽 in class 上課 in the dining hall 在餐廳dont arrive lat

4、e for=be-not late for.不要到.遲到 G7BU4p192.a lot of 許多，大量be quiet=keep quiet 安靜be strict with+人 對某人要求嚴(yán)格be strict in+事情 對某事要求嚴(yán)格too man y+可數(shù)名詞（復(fù)數(shù)）大多的.leave +物品+in the kitche n 把某東西忘放在廚房be noisy 吵鬧，發(fā)出噪音 What can I do? 我該怎么辦呢？think about 考慮，思考 read a book 看書make rulesto do 制定規(guī)章來做.good luck!祝你好運！ G7BU4p237.

5、at home 在家 learn to do. 學(xué)習(xí)做.have fun 過得高興，玩得愉快keep +賓語+形容詞 使.保持某種狀態(tài)keep one s hair sho 某人留短發(fā)get sth.for sb.替某人拿某物wa nt sb. to do 想某人做.Its best to do做是最好的。G7BU4p24三、典句必背1. Don ative late for class.上課不要遲至嘰2. Can we bring music players to school?我們可以帶音樂播放器到學(xué)校嗎？3. And we always have to wear the school u

6、niform.并且我們總是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules!有太多的規(guī)則！5. Don t leave the dirty dishes in the kitche 不要把臟盤子留在廚房里！6. I have to keep my hair short.我不得不留短發(fā)。四、語法1. 祈使句（變否定在句首+don t）1Be 型（be +表語），否定形式：don + be + 表語Be quiet, please.Don t be late2Do 型（實義動詞+其他），否定形式：Don /tDo not +實義動詞的原型+其他Come here please.

7、Don t play football here.3Let 型（let sb do sth），否定形式：don t + let sb do st 或者 let sb not do sth4No+n/ V-ingNo photos /mobile； No talking/ fighting2. in class 在課堂上in the classroom 在教室 run in the hallway 在走廊里奔跑3. be on time 準(zhǔn)時be quiet 保持安靜 keep quiet 保持安靜Dont be no isy.別吵4.liste n to music 聽音樂clea n the

8、/o nes room 打掃房間5.（ have a fight with sb 和某人打架 read a book/ read books 看書 watch TV 看 電視6. eat outside 出去吃飯do （on es） homework 做作業(yè)7. Must 與 have to（1） must 表示說話人主觀上的看法，意為 必須”have to 表示客觀的需要或責(zé)任，意為不得不，必須”后接動詞原形。（2）must 沒有人稱，時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。have to 有人稱，數(shù)，時態(tài)的變化，其第三人稱單數(shù)形式為has to，構(gòu)成否定句或疑問句時借助動詞 do/ does（3）have to

9、的否定式是 needn t=don t / doesn t ha 不必要）； must 的否定式是must not/ mustn （一定不能，不允許）。8. bring to 帶來.take to 帶走，拿走，帶去 9. practice （doing） sth 練習(xí)（做）某事10. wash/ do the dishes 洗 餐具11. break/ follow （obey） the rules 違反 /遵守（服從）規(guī)則12. be strict with sb/ on eself 對某人嚴(yán)格be strict in sth 對某事嚴(yán)格。13. make one s/ the b 整理床鋪

10、14. get to+地點，reach+地點 到達(dá)arrive in + 大地點（Beijing/the city） arrive at+小地點（bus stop）,（如果后面接地點的副詞 home, here 或 there，就不用介詞 in ,at, to）15.remember to do 記得去做某事remember doing sth 記得做過某事forget to do sth.忘記去做某事forget doi ng sth.忘記做過某事16. have fun doi ng sth 做某事很開心enjoy on eself doi ng sth 做某事很開心have a good

11、/ great/ nice time+doing sth 做某事很開心 have time to do sth 有時間做 某事同步練習(xí)I單項填空1.1 ofte n go to bed late because I havehomework to do every day.A.too manyB.too muchC.ma ny too D.much too2.Look at the school rule .It5.Don t listen to music in theaSsroomsthe hallways.A.andB.orC.yetD.but6.Sorry,youplay basket

12、ball in the classroom.A.cantB.dontC.don t have tcD.arent7.Don t eat in class dont leave your seats in class.A.orB.soC.butD.a nd8.He does his homework beforegoing to bedschool ni ghts.A.forB.inC.atD. on9. Don tin the classroom.A.n oisyB.be no isyC.is no isyD.be no ise10. Daisy has tothe classroom aft

13、er school.3.The teacher is very stricthis stude nts.A.withB.inC.forD.to4.Dave,you have to wearshoes for P.E.A.sportB.sportsC.to sportD.sport ingA.writeB.writingC.saysD.wasDon t eat in class.A.clea nsB.clea nedC.clea ningD.clea nn完形填空J(rèn)ohn is an American boy. He likes _11 football matches _ 12he does

14、n aVe eno ugh money to buy tickets. He has to watch the matches 13 TV at homewhe n he has 14 homework. He must go to school from Mon day to Friday, so he misses alot of importa nt matches.A big football match will be held in the after noon tomorrow. 15 wants to watch it verymuch,but he can t. He wil

15、l have a 考 hiysicsirleslJafter noon. “ Can we have a videoum? Joh n asks his mother 17 he goes toschool.“Then from our TV set you can record the match for me.18 ” we I mcan t afford 買得起）one, ” sigh 嘆息）his mother. The n ext morning Joh n comes home with a smile,19 a new video. “ Bwhere do you get the

16、 mon ey, John? ” his mother asks in surprise.“That s20,Mum. Ive sold our TV set.11.A.watchi ngB.seeC.looking atB.heari ng12.A. a ndB.soC.butD.though13.A.inB. onC.atD.with14.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.quite a little15.A.MotherB.FatherC.TeacherD.John16.A. the sameB.the differe ntC.aD.a n17.A. afterB.before

17、C.becauseD.as18.A.gladB.afraidC.pleasedD.frightened19.A.carry ingB.carriesC.carryD.to carry20.A.difficultB.easyC.difficultyD.easily川閱讀理解AThe Wenhua International SchoolYou mustYou mustntArrive at school by half past seve n everymorni ng.Wear jea ns.Hand in your homework by eight.Eat or drink in the

18、classroom.Look clea n and tidy.Bring MP3 to school.Be quiet in the library.Run or shout in the schoolbuild in gs.Stay on the playgro und at break time.Talk loudly in the hallways.Stand up whe n a teacher comes into theclassroom.Fight.21. What can t you do whe n you are in the school build in gs?A.Ea

19、t or drink. B.R un or shout. C.Talk loudly.D 丄 iste n to music.22. Can you bring your MP3 to school?A.No,we can t. B.Yes,we can. C.No,they can t. D.Yes,they can.23. What do you have to do whe n your teacher comes into the classroomA.Ha nd in my homework.B.Be quiet.C.Sta nd up.D.Clea n the classroom.

20、24. Can you fight in the school?A.I don t know. B.No,we can t. C.Yes,we can.D.Yes,we must.25. Whe n do you have to get to school every morning?A.By half past seven. B.By eight.C.By half past eight.D.By seven.BHi,boys and girls! Welcome to our museum. It s free.You don t have to pay anymoney.But we h

21、ave some rules for you. Please remember them and do as I say.Firstly,don t have food or drink here. You may make our museum dirty. Secondly,you can take photoshere, but don （觸摸）h the thi ngs here. Thirdly, keep quiet in the museum. Don t talk loudly.Fourthly,the museum is not open after fio6 clock i

22、n the after noon. Please leave 離開）before five.Have a good time here! Thank you.26. There are some rules for aA.storeB.parkC.schoolD.museum27.What s the Chinese meaning of the word“ free ” in the article?A.免費的B.迅速的C.高興的D.自由的28.Stude nts can_ in the museum.A.have food and drinkB.take photosC.touch the

23、 thin gsD.talk loudly29.Stude nts can stay in the museum_.A.all dayB.before 5:00 a.m.C.before 5:00 p.m.D.after 5:00 p.m.30.We can lear n from the article that_.A. students don t want to pay any moneyB. the museum has five rules for the stude ntsC. the speaker who tells the stude nts the rules is a t

24、eacherD. the speaker hopes the stude nts have a good timeIV 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞31 .Da niel has to pplay ing the guitar every eve ning.32.1 wore my sshoes for the gym class yesterday.33. Don t lto music in class.34. There are too many rin our school.35.It s very cold o . Please put on more clothes.V用括號里所給單詞的