(英語)高一英語動詞常見題型及答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析

1、（英語）高一英語動詞常見題型及答題技巧及練習(xí)題（含答案）及解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇動詞1._ Despite the heavysnow outside yesterday, everybody in the company_ their daily tasks asusual.A.brought about B.worried about C.cared about D.went about【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞組。A. brought about帶來；B. worried about擔(dān)憂；C. cared about關(guān)心；D. we nt about四處走動。句意：盡管昨天外面下了一

2、場大雪，公司里的每個人還是照常工 作。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。2.Its a pity that Nels on Man dela passed away.-But he will_ in the memories of people worldwide.A.live on B.stay on C. go on D.put on【答案】A【解析】A考查動詞短語。句意：-很遺憾，納爾遜曼德拉去世了。-但他將繼續(xù)留在世界各地的人們的記憶中。A以為生，靠為食；B繼續(xù)停留；C繼續(xù)；D穿上。故選A。點(diǎn)睛：要學(xué)會總結(jié)動詞短語的規(guī)律，以便在英語學(xué)習(xí)中達(dá)到漢語中識字不識字，先識半個字的境界。具體：1在每個部分找

3、出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短語，并根據(jù)該短語助記總 體意思；2熟記動詞本身所具有的全部意思；3重點(diǎn)根據(jù)小品詞在該項(xiàng)中的總體意思結(jié)合動詞本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短語4脫離漢語，只看英語動詞短語，并放到具體句子和場景中認(rèn)識動詞短語5注意有些短語意義很接近，這要結(jié)合例句和上下文掌握它們的用法3._ 224. The murderer was brought in, with hishands_ behind his back.A.being moppedB.having tiedC. to be tiedD.tied【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：那個謀殺犯被帶了進(jìn)來，手

4、被捆在背后。with的賓語his hands與動詞tie構(gòu)成被動的關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞。故選Do4._ In modern times,people have to learn toall kinds ofpressure although they are leadi ng a comfortable life.A.keep withB.stay withC. meet withD.live with【答案】D【解析】live with和put up with類似，在此意為 “忍受”。句意：在現(xiàn)代社會，人們盡管過著舒適的 生活，但他們還得學(xué)會忍受各種各樣的壓力。5Restaurants in

5、 every corner of Mianyang not only provide job opportunities but _lots oftaxes as well.Abring inBbring aboutCresult inDresult from【答案】A【解析】短語辨析。A.引進(jìn)，增加B.引起，導(dǎo)致C.導(dǎo)致，結(jié)果是D.起因于。句意：在綿陽每個角 落的飯店不但提供工作機(jī)會，而且也帶來許多稅收。故選A。6Jess was sad and her friend helped her _ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died

6、.Abreak throughBbreak downCget throughDget rid of【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查詞組：A. break through突破，B. break down崩潰，垮掉，拋錨，C. getthrough接通，度過，完成，D. get rid of克服，句意：在丈夫Bill去世后，Jess很難過，她的朋友幫助她度過前幾個難過的星期。選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查詞組7As most parents know by now, we should _ o u r kidsscreen time or they willbecome couch potatoes who t

7、end to be lazy.AassessBlimitCarrangeDapply【答案】B【解析】【詳解】 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：就像很多家長知道的那樣，我們應(yīng)該限制孩子看電視的時間，不然他們會變成很懶的電視迷。A. assess評估；B. limit限制；C. arrange安排；D. apply應(yīng)用。根據(jù)句意可知，是限制看電視的時間，故選B項(xiàng)。8To get promoted, I must _ my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs.Atake afterBtake toCtake inDtake on【答案】A【解析】試題分析

8、：考查動詞短語辨析。短語take after長得像，性格類似于，效仿；take to喜歡上，沉溺于；take in吸收，理解，欺騙，收養(yǎng)；take on雇傭，呈現(xiàn)；句意：為了被提拔，我要消防我的同事們，他們工作非常努力。根據(jù)句意可知take after意為“效仿”，符合上下 文含義?？键c(diǎn)：考查動詞短語辨析9He had been struggling for many years and finally _ his fantasies.Alived upBlived onClived throughDlived out【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查動詞短語辨析。短語live up快樂生活；l

9、ive on繼續(xù)存在；live through經(jīng) 歷；live out過著.的生活；live out his fantasies過著夢想的生活。句意：他努力了很多年， 終于過著他夢想的生活了。根據(jù)句意可知D正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查動詞短語辨析10Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can _ andsee more clearly my own language.Atake backBlook backCturn backDget back【答案】B【解析】 試題分析：考查動詞短語。A. t

10、ake back收回；B. look back回顧；C. turn back（使）往回 走；翻起；D. get back回來，找回，報復(fù)。學(xué)習(xí)另外一種語言就好像跨出了一扇房門,通過它，我可以回顧并且更加清楚地明白自己的語言。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查動詞短語11A long road tests a horses strength and-taerlmontgask _ a mans heart.AprovesBwill proveCis provingDhas proved【答案】A【解析】 試題分析：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：路遙知馬力，日久見人心。這是一條諺語，故用一般現(xiàn) 在時態(tài)，故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查動

11、詞時態(tài)12The doctor said jokingly that his own infection of the virus _ the discovery of a vaccine（疫苗）of the disease.Astood forBcalled forCpaid forDcontributed to【答案】D【解析】短語辨析。A.代表B.呼吁C.為付出代價D導(dǎo)致。句意：醫(yī)生開玩笑的說，他自己被病 毒的感染導(dǎo)致發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種病毒的疫苗。故選Do13.Pupils who pass the test will be_to the next grade.A.promoted B.prog

12、ressedC. proceeded D.proposed【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：通過考試的學(xué)生將升入下一年級。A. promoted提升B.progressed進(jìn)步C. proceeded開始，進(jìn)行D. proposed建議，打算。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。14._ The new survey shows that the numberof students_ computer games has been in creas ing inrecent years.A.accustomed to B.absorbed to C.adapted to D.addicted

13、to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞組。A. accustomed to習(xí)慣于；B. absorbed to被吸引；C. adapted to適應(yīng)于；D. addicted to沉迷于。句意：這項(xiàng)新的調(diào)查顯示，沉迷于電腦游戲的學(xué)生人數(shù)近年 來呈上升趨勢。故答案為Do15.As a result, these coun tries are always struggli ng to their repayme nts; gover nment finan ces that couldbe spe nt on health, educati on and Ion g-term developm

14、e nt are in stead used for debt repayme nt.A.dive right i n B.catch up on C.push ahead with D.split off from【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A. dive right in立即行動；B. catch up on彌補(bǔ)、趕上；C. push aheadwith推動；D. split off from脫離。句意：因此，這些國家總是努力償還債務(wù)；原本可以用 于醫(yī)療、教育和長期反戰(zhàn)的政府財政被用于償還債務(wù)。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示彌補(bǔ)、償還”故B項(xiàng)正確。16.Caroline doesnt

15、 have a gift for music, but she_with hard work.A.goes back on B.takes away from C . makes up forD.catches up with【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。 句意：Caroline沒有音樂天賦， 但她用努力學(xué)習(xí)彌補(bǔ)了她的不足。goes back on違背；takes awayfrom從.拿走；makes up for彌補(bǔ)；catches up with趕上。根據(jù)常識，用努力是來彌足不足的。故選C。17My mothers hethal_ under the pressure of

16、a big project and she had to see thedoctor.Abroke upBbroke awayCbroke outDbroke down【答案】D【解析】【詳解】 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我母親在一個大項(xiàng)目的壓力下身體垮了，不得不去看醫(yī)生。A. broke up分手，打碎；B. broke away脫離，放棄；C. broke out爆發(fā)；D. broke down打破， 出故障，精神拖垮。根據(jù)under thepressure可知，此處指 “精神拖垮 ”。故選D。18The responsibility of an artist is to create ar

17、tworks to _peoples needs for aesthesis andenjoyment.Aresult inBserve forCwork atDcater to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】 考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：一個藝術(shù)家的責(zé)任是去創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)作品以迎合人們的審美和享受的需要。A. result in導(dǎo)致；B. serve for為.服務(wù)；C. work at從事于；D. cater to設(shè)法迎合（.的需要）。創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)作品的目的是為了迎合人們的審美和享受的需要。所以caterto設(shè)法迎合（的需要）符合句意。故選D項(xiàng)。19What do you think of the jac

18、ket and the hat I wear today?I dont think this jacket _ you and that yuor hat _ this jacket perfectly.Asuits; fitsBmeets; fitsCmatches; suitsDfits; matches【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意： 你認(rèn)為我今天穿得夾克衫和戴得帽子怎么樣？ 我認(rèn)為這件 夾克衫不適合你，你的帽子與你的夾克衫不匹配。meet指滿足。fit指大小、形狀的合適， 引申為吻合、協(xié)調(diào)。suit指合乎需要、口味、條件、地位，以及花色、款式等與某人的皮 膚、氣質(zhì)、身材或

19、身份相稱。match多指大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等的搭配。夾克衫是大 小、形狀是否適應(yīng)某人，帽子和夾克衫是搭配，故選D。20A completely new situation will _when the examination system comes into existence.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)考試系統(tǒng)形成時候，一個完全的新局面將會出現(xiàn)。A.rise上 升，增強(qiáng)（vi）、使飛起（vt）;B. arise出現(xiàn)，上升，起立（vi）;C. arouse引起，激起（vt）、覺醒，醒來（vi）D . raise表示提高（vt）;。根據(jù)句意 當(dāng)考試系統(tǒng)形成時候，

20、一 個完全的新局面將會出現(xiàn) ”所以arise出現(xiàn)”符合句意。故選B21If you have any doubts about your health, youd bette r_ yo u r doctor at once.AconvinceBconsultCavoidDaffect【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你對你的健康有任何疑問，你最好立刻向你的醫(yī)生咨詢。A. convince說服;B. consult咨詢;C. avoid避免;D. affect影響。健康有問題應(yīng)該咨詢醫(yī) 生。故選B。22Many of us have concerns about t

21、he challenges facing future generations as our global populationand the earth_s nautrucreasl rdeescorease.Aextends BdeclinesCswells Dvaries【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A. extends擴(kuò)大；B. declines下降；C. swells膨脹；D. varies改變。句意：隨著全球人口的膨脹和自然資源的減少，我們許多人都對后代面臨的挑戰(zhàn)感到擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)“the earths natural resources decrees斷此處表示 人口的

22、膨脹”故C項(xiàng)正確。23When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt _ from theworld.Acarried awayBbroken downCcut offDbrought up【答案】C【解析】【詳解】 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)孩子遠(yuǎn)離他們生活的時候，這些老人感覺和世界隔絕了。carry away帶走，奪走；break down崩潰，破壞，拋錨，分解；cut off切斷；bring up養(yǎng)AriseBariseCarouseDraise育，培養(yǎng)。根據(jù)語境，表示切斷與世界的聯(lián)系，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛

23、】動詞短語是高考?？純?nèi)容?？梢园凑找韵路椒▽W(xué)習(xí)：1在每個部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短語，并根據(jù)該短語助記總體意思；2熟記動詞本身所具有的全部意思；3重點(diǎn)根據(jù)小品詞在該項(xiàng)中的總體意思結(jié)合動詞本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短語4脫離漢語，只看英語動詞短語，并放到具體句子和場景中認(rèn)識動詞短語5注意有些短語意義很接近,這要結(jié)合例句和上下文掌握它們的用法。24._ Experts suggest that young pare nts some time to communi cate with their childre nin stead of spe nding much time p

24、lay ing games on the phone.A.set aside B. put awayC. make up D. account for【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：專家建議年輕的父母留出一些時間和他們的孩子交流，而不是花很多時間在手機(jī)上玩游戲。A. set aside留出；B. put away儲存；C. make up編造；D.account for對負(fù)有責(zé)任，根據(jù)題意，故選A。25._ When ever Ian in teresti ng article on li ne, I will share it with friends on WeChat.

25、A.figure outB.put forwardC. get acrossD.come across【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：每當(dāng)我在網(wǎng)上遇到有趣的文章時，我會與微信上的朋友分享。A. figure out找出；B. put forward提出；C. get across跨越；D. come across偶然遇到。分享 文章通常是先遇到好文章再分享，沒必要特意找好文來分享，所以A錯，B、C選項(xiàng)明顯和句意不搭，故選Do26.Its n atural that a man can hardly a smile whe n he is in formed of some g

26、ood n ews.A.hold up B.hold backC. hold off D.hold on【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)一個人聽到一些好消息時，他會抑制不住的笑，這是很自然的。A. hold up舉起；B. hold back抑制；C. hold off拖延；D. hold on抓牢。hold back符合題意。故B選項(xiàng)正確。27._ A few days ago, the commissi onits in vestigatio n anddeclared that Joh nson was to blame for the car accide nt l

27、ast month on the highway.A.discrim in ated B.ack no wledged C.con cluded D.n egotiated【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A. discriminated辨別；B. acknowledged承認(rèn)；C. concluded推斷、結(jié) 束；D. negotiated協(xié)商。句意：幾天前，委員會結(jié)束了調(diào)查，宣布Johnson應(yīng)對上個月發(fā)生在高速公路上的車禍負(fù)責(zé)。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示結(jié)束”故C項(xiàng)正確。28.These rules_ new members only.A.are applied toB.apply

28、forC. apply toD.are applied for【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查動詞短語。短語apply to sb for sth向某人申請某物；apply to適用.；句意：這些規(guī)則只適用于新成員。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查動詞短語辨析29.It is reported that the police will soon_ the case of the two missing children.A.look uponC. look into【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考察動詞詞組辨析。B.look afterD.look outA. look upon環(huán)顧；B. lo

29、ok after照顧；C. look into調(diào)查；D.look out當(dāng)心；據(jù)報道警方將堅持調(diào)查兩個孩子失蹤的案件，所以答案是Co考點(diǎn)：考察動詞詞組辨析。30.As no body here knows what is wrong with the mach ine, we must send for an engin eer totheproblem.A.handleB.raiseC. faceD.present【答案】A【解析】考查動詞辨析。A. handle解決=settle；（用手）抓/拿/碰”B. raise提出；使上升”C.face面對；面朝”；D. present提出；授予”該

30、句句意：因?yàn)檫@兒沒人知道這臺機(jī)器哪兒出了毛病，所以我們必須去請一位工程師來解決這個問題?！惫收_答案為A.考點(diǎn)：動詞辨析31.Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to_ our schoolwhich was started by our former headmaster three years ago.32.Youll have to pay an extra amount to_ the cost of in sura nee.A.coverB.spendC. fillD.offer【答案】A【解析】A考查詞義辨析。cover the cost支付費(fèi)用”符合

31、題意。spend花費(fèi)”fill填寫，填滿offer主動提供”故選A。33.Success only_ those with courage and determ in ati on.A.favorsB.requestsC. reflectsD.instructs【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：成功只青睞有勇氣和有決心的人。A. favors支持；贊成；B. requests要求；C. reflects反射；D. instructs指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)句意，有勇氣有決心的人會成功，成功青睞 有勇氣和有決心的人。故選A。34.The early pioneers had to_ many ha

32、rdships to settle on the new land.A.go along with【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析：B.go back onC. go throughD.go into句意：先民不得不新土地上經(jīng)歷很多艱難困苦才能定居下來。A. goalong with和相處，B. go back on背棄，C. go through經(jīng)歷，檢查,D. go into染上。由“many hardships to settle on the new land可知，go through經(jīng)歷符合句意。故選C。35.The eve nt is a clear in dicati

33、on that food safety is a big problem; n obody can_ allfoods are secure to us, but we are sure that the situation is turning for the better.AacknowledgeBguaranteeCidentifyDclarifys campaign“Help the NeedyA.sponsorB.launch【答案】AC. organizeD.plan5,0000美元贊助我校幫助貧困生”活動A項(xiàng)意為 贊助”符合句意；B項(xiàng)意為 都與句意不同。故A項(xiàng)正確。發(fā)射，開辦”C

34、項(xiàng)意為組織”D項(xiàng)意為計劃”【答案】B【解析】【詳解】 考查動詞。句意：這一事件清楚地表明，食品安全是個大問題;沒有人能保證所有的食物對我們都是安全的，但我們確信情況正在好轉(zhuǎn)。A. acknowledge承認(rèn)，致謝；B. guarantee保 證；C. identify識別；D. clarify澄清。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)表示沒有人能保證所有的食物 對我們都是安全的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B。36 However busy Mary is, she will_some time for exercise every day.No wonder she is always so energetic.Aset

35、 asideBput awayCwork outDpick up【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：不管瑪麗有多忙，她都會留出一些時間每天鍛煉。難 怪她總是那么精力充沛。A.set aside留出；B. put away拋棄；C. work out解決，算出；D.pick up撿起。由“No wonder she is always so energetic可知，她總是那么精力充沛是因?yàn)楣?瑪麗有多忙，她都會留出一些時間每天鍛煉。故選A。37 Id like to go to see the film with you, Dad.Sorry, my son, but only the grown-ups are _ into the cinema.ArequiredBintendedCadmittedDsupposed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意： 爸爸，我想和你一起去看這部電影。 對不起，兒子，只有 成人才被允許進(jìn)電影院。A. required要求；B. intended打算，計劃；C. admitted允許進(jìn) 入；D. supposed認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意可知，C項(xiàng)符合題意，be admitted in to.