2020年高考英語Unit3Lifeinthefuture要點梳理+重點突破新人教版必修5

1、必修 5 Unit 3 Life in the future要點梳理高效梳理知識備考重點單詞1. impression n. ER象； 感想；ER記impress v.給某人深刻印象一 impressive adj.給人深刻印象的2. constant adj.時常發(fā)生的；連續(xù)不斷的一 constantly adv. 不斷地3. previous adj. 在前的；早先的4. guide n .指導；向?qū)В粚в蝪t.指引；指導5. surrounding n .周圍的事物；環(huán)境 adj.周圍的fsurround vt. 圍繞6. tolerate vt. 容忍;忍受7. lack vi. &a

2、mp; vt. 缺乏；沒有n.缺乏；短缺的東西8. adjustment n .調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)一 adjust vt. 調(diào)整；使適應9. press vi. & vt. 按；壓；逼迫 n.按；壓；印刷；新聞一 pressure n .壓力10. fasten vt. 系牢；扎牢11. switch n .開關；轉(zhuǎn)換vt.轉(zhuǎn)換12. optimistic adj.樂觀（主義）的fpessimistic（ 反義詞）13. desert n .沙漠；荒原14. typist n .打字員一 typewhter n.打字機15. instant n .瞬間；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的一 inst

3、antly adv. 馬上16. greedy adj.貪吃的；貪婪的；貪心的17. representative n.代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的一 represent v.代表18. settlement n .定居；解決一 settle v .定居；解決一 settler n .定居者重點短語1. take up_拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)2. be back on_one ' s feet （困境后）恢復；完全復原3. lose sight of _ 看不見4. sweep up 打掃；橫掃5. slide into （ 快捷而悄聲地）移動；溜進6. speed up_

4、 力口速7. as a result 結果8. be similar to.與相似9. in_all directions向四面八方10. showaround帶領某人參觀重點句型1. At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.起初，我的新環(huán)境很難忍受。2. However, I lost sight of WangPing whenwe reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directi

5、ons. 然而，當我們到達一個看上去像是大市場的地方時，由于太多的客車朝四面八方飛奔，我看 不見王平了3. Exhausted,slid into bed and fell fast asleep.太疲倦了，我爬上床很快就睡著了。高考范文（2020;2020 全國 II ）假定你是李華，你的英國朋友 Peter來信向你咨詢?nèi)绾尾拍軐W好中文。請你根據(jù)下 列要點寫封回信。要點：1.參加中文學習班；2 .看中文書刊、電視；3 .學唱中文歌曲；4 .交中國朋友。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2 .可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3 .開頭和結尾語已為你寫好。June 8, 2020;2020Dear Pet

6、er ,I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.Best wishes.Li Hua范文June 8,2020;2020Dear_Peter ,I'm gladto receiveyour letterasking formy advice onhow to learn Chi nesewell.Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as y

7、ou'll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you'll learn and rememb

8、erChinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.Try and write me in Chinese next time.Bestwishes.Li_Hua考點探究互動探究能力備考. 詞匯短語過關1 impression n. 印象；感想；印記impress vt. 使感動，使留下印象impressive adj. 給人深刻印象的have an impression of 對有

9、印象be under the impression that. 認為； 以為給留下印象使某人銘記某事物使某人銘記某事物對印象深刻make an impression on impress sth. on/upon sb. impress sb. with sth.be impressed by/at/with an impressive scene 難忘的場面 即學即練 1(1)The new teacherthe students.新教師給學生留下了一個好印象。(2)I that I ve seen that man before.我覺得我以前見過那個人。強盜在爛泥里留下. 老師讓我(3)T

10、he robber his feet in the mud.了他的腳印。(4)The teacher the importance of English us們銘記 ( 向我們強調(diào) ) 英語的重要性。made a good impression onhave the impressionleft an impression ofimpressed on(5)I was deeply his performance.他的表演給我留下極深的印象。impressed by/at/with2 previous adj. 以前的；早先的 previous to. 在前；先于 (to 為介詞)previo

11、usly adv. 先前地；以前地 即學即練 2(1)No experience is necessary for this job.這一工作無需相關的經(jīng)驗。2) this, she d always been ill.這以前，她身體一向不好。3)The world record was held by a Spanish athlete.這項世界紀錄以前是由一位西班牙運動員保持的。previousPrevious to previously3 guide n 向?qū)?，指南，指導，導游，有指導意義的事物vt. 指導，管理，帶領a guide to.的指南guide post 路標 guide s

12、b. through/across帶領某人穿越 即學即練 3(1)Teachers should the students their studies.教師應當指導學生們進行學習。(2)These philosophical views can serve as a life.這些哲學觀點可以作為處世指南。(3)He the man through the streets to the railway station.他帶這個人穿過街道到達火車站。(4)I don t know. You may look in the TV .我不知道，你可以看看電視報 。(5)It s an importa

13、nt the study of science.這是學習科學的重要指南。guide inguide inguidedGuideguide to4 instant n 瞬間，剎那adj. 立即的，立刻的in instant need of help 急需救助in an instant 立刻；馬上表“一就”的有：the minute/moment/second/instant, as soon as instantly, immediately, directly 即學即練 4(1)I need .我需要立即回答。(2)The injured were help.那些傷者急需救助。(3)I sha

14、ll be back .我馬上就回來。(4)Please send me an email you reach Sichuan. 你一到四川就給我發(fā)電子郵件。an instant replyin instant need ofin an instantthe instant5 )I saw him I knew he was the man the police were looking for.我一看見他就認出他正是警方在尋找的那個人。Instantly6 take up占去（時間/空間）；開始學習；從事；繼續(xù)；接受；拿起；改短 （衣服 ） ；加入take off脫（ 衣服 ） ；起飛；成名

15、take in 吸入；領會；包含；收留 （某人 ）take away 解除；消除（ 痛苦等 ）take back收回（說過的話）；退回（貨物）；與重歸于好，使回憶起take down （ = write down, note down） 寫下； 拆除take on 呈現(xiàn) （ 新面貌 ） ；雇用；承擔責任take for 當做；誤認為take apart 拆開take over 接管，接收 即學即練 5 寫出下列句中 take up 的意思。(1)Finally he took up the textbook and read us the lesson.(2)The table takes u

16、p too much room.(3)She took up the story where Tim had left off.拿起占去 （ 空間 ）繼續(xù)(4)John took up writing poetry while at school.(5)She took up his offer of a drink.(6)This skirt needs taking up.(7)Their protests were later taken up by other groups.開始從事接受改短 （ 衣服 ）加入7 lose sight of 看不見at the sight of. 在看到

17、時catch sight of. 望見，看到in/within sight 在視線內(nèi)，可以被看見in sight of. 可以看見out of sight 看不見了，不被人看見 即學即練 6(1)I him in the crowd.在人群中我再也看不到他了。(2)She let out a cry the snake. 她一見到蛇，就發(fā)出叫喊聲。(3)Sheila her own face in one of the shop windows.希拉在一扇櫥窗里瞥見了自己的臉。我們到達海(4)When we got to the beach, there wasn t a soul 灘時一個人

18、也看不到。lost sight ofat the sight ofcaught sight ofin sight8 speed up (使)加快速度；(使)增加速度at a/the speed of以的速度run at full speed以全速跑pick up speed 加快速度with all great speed 以全速，開足馬力at a high/low speed 以高速 / 低速at (the) top speed 以最高速度speed limit 速度限制 即學即練 7(1)The train began to . 火車開始加速。(2)The train soon . 火車很

19、快加速了。(3)She and overtook them.她加快速度超過了他們。(4)The train runs 200 kilometres an hour. 火車以每小時200 千米的速度行駛。pick up speedspeeded up speeded up at a speed ofn.重點句型詳解1. However, I lost sight of WangPing whenwe reached what looked like a large market because of too wany carriages flying by in all directions.然

20、而，當我們到達一個看上去像是大市場的地方時，由于太多的客車朝四面八方飛奔，我 看不見王平了。what looked like.是賓語從句，做reached 的賓語。what在賓語從句中做主語，表示地點。這時，同學們要注意，別把 what誤用做where。因為where是連 接副詞，在從句中做地點狀語，而 what是連接代詞，在從句中做主語、賓語、表 語或定語。what引導名詞性從句時，常含有事情、狀況、言語、時間和地點的意味。 What surprised me most was his way of speaking.最讓我吃驚的是他的說話方式。（what表事情） She is no lon

21、ger what she used to be.她不再是以前的樣子了。（what表狀況） We were all confused by what he said.我們都被他說的話弄迷糊了。（what表言語） He had driven for what seemed three hours.他開車開了似乎三個小時了。（what表時間）They finally reached what was called“a lonely island”.他們終于來到了一個叫“孤島”的地方。（what表地點）即境活用 1（1）（2020;2020 北京）The companies are working t

22、ogether tocreate they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21stcentury.A. which B. thatC. what D . who答案：C解析：句意：這些公司正在一起努力創(chuàng)造他們所希望的 21世紀最好的交通方式。what 引導賓語從句，在從句中做主語。 which “哪一個"，who “誰"，that在名詞性 從句中不充當成分。（2）（2020;2020 浙江）Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That's thebest jobs

23、 are.A. where B . whatC. when D . why答案：A解析：句意：為什么不去市中心碰碰運氣呢，鮑勃？在那個地方有最好的工作。where 在此引導表語從句，在從句中做狀語。2. Exhausted,slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累極了，爬上床很快就睡著了。exhausted 為形容詞在句中做伴隨狀語。他又冷又餓地 He spent seven days in the wind and snow, cold and hungry.在風雪中過了 7 天。 For a momentshe just stood there, un

24、able to believe what had just happened. 她在那兒呆呆地站了一會兒，簡直不能相信剛才發(fā)生的事。 He lay on the bed, awake.他躺在床上，醒著。 The boy lay, relaxed on the sofa.小男孩放松地躺在沙發(fā)上。 Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.新的環(huán)境把我弄得心煩意亂的，由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到受不了。即境活用 2 （2020;2020 北京）After the long journey, the thre

25、e of them went back home, .A hungry and tiredlyB hungry and tiredC hungrily and tiredlyD hungrily and tired答案： B解析：句意：長途旅游后，他們?nèi)齻€回到了家，又餓又累。本題考查形容詞做狀語，表示伴隨或結果。易錯點撥自我完善誤區(qū)備考1 .constant/continual/continuous(1)constant adj. 不斷的，經(jīng)常的，強調(diào)始終如一地經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。(2)continual adj. 連續(xù)不斷的；頻繁的，表示時斷時續(xù)的發(fā)生。(3)continuous adj. 不停的，連

26、續(xù)不斷的，強調(diào)中間不停頓。 應用 1 (1)the wash of the tides 潮水不停的拍擊(2)They have had a 3 days flight. 他們已經(jīng)有了一個連續(xù)三天的飛行。(3)Air is in motion. 空氣在不停地運動。continualcontinuousconstant2 . 形容詞做狀語 應用 2(1)at her success, her parents took her to an expensiverestaurant to celebrate.A To delightB To be delightedC DelightedD Deligh

27、ting答案： C(2)He lay in bed all night, .A wakeB awakeD wokeC waken答案： B(3)After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, .A exhaustingB exhaustedC being exhaustedD having exhausted答案： B解析：形容詞 exhausted 意為“ ( 感到 )精疲力竭的” ，在此處做狀語，說明主語的特征； exhausting 意為 “令人精疲力竭的” ， 常指事物； being exhausted 僅能做狀語

28、，表示原因，此處與語境不符。(4) Why did John ask me about the problem? ， he tried to find a better way to settle it.A Not to be satisfiedB Not satisfiedC Not being satisfiedD Don t satisfy答案： B解析：過去分詞做原因狀語， not satisfied 相當于 because he was not satisfied 。A項，表目的；C項，強調(diào)動作，此處表狀態(tài)；D項，不符合句子結構。高效作業(yè) 自我測評技能備考I .單詞拼寫1 Are y

29、ou oor pessimistic if you are facing the life of future?2 I am unable to attend because of a pengagement.3 Put the waste paper in the d.4 I had to pmyself against the wall to let them pass.5 I don t like this radio play Let s sto another programme.optimisticpreviousdustbinpress switch6 She could not

30、 help being impressed by the luxurious （ 環(huán)境 ） 7 They have bought a （ 打字機 ） 8 What I said made no practical （ 印象 ） on him.9 The （ 膠囊 ） is filled with small soluble cases.10 A driver is not supposed to （ 使閃光 ） his lights at the comingvehicles.surroundingstypewriterimpressioncapsuleflash. 單項選擇11 The gi

31、rl, almost to death at the sight of the snake, shut her eyesand dared not have a second look at it.A FrighteningB wasfrightenedC frightenedD havingfrightened 答案： C 解析： frightened to death at the sight of the snake在句中做狀語。12 The corridor（ 走廊 ） was so narrow that I had to myself against thewall to let

32、them pass.A pullB pressC defendD prevent答案： B 解析：pressagainst把貼在；defendagainst保衛(wèi)免受傷害；preventfrom doing阻止做。13 We could hardly believe what she says because she is changing hermind.A regularlyB steadilyC suddenlyD constantly答案： D 解析：句意：我們幾乎不能相信她說的話，因為她總是不斷地改變主意。 A. 定期地；B.穩(wěn)定地；C.突然；D.不斷地。14 The Internet

33、 is widely used, which the develop ment of English.A speeds upB takes overC gets acrossD turns to答案： A解析：A項，“加速”；B項，“接管”；C項“理解”；D項“轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于"。由句意: 因特網(wǎng)得到了廣泛應用，這加速了英語的發(fā)展。15 Much to my surprise, she tears she read the letter.A burst out; instantB burst into; the instantC burst out; instantlyD burst i

34、nto; instant答案： B解析：burst into tears = burst out crying 突然大哭起來；the instant = instantly 引導時間狀語從何，意為“一就”。16 （2020;2020 鄭州重點中學聯(lián)考）一James didn 't turn up last night, did he? No. He . We had changed our plan.A shouldn t have comeB needn t have comeC didn t need to comeD needn t come答案：C解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。他沒有來是

35、因為我們的計劃改變了， 所以他實際上也不必來。用C項描述過去的實際情況，符合語意。A項表示“本不該做而做了"。B項表示“本 來沒必要做而做了"，D項表示現(xiàn)在的實際情況，三項均不符合語意。her talk to another topic.B exchangedD stopped17 Hearing footsteps outside the door, sheA switchedC asked答案： A解析：switchto"把轉(zhuǎn)換成 " o exchange “交換”，不合題意18 He gives people the impression all

36、his life abroad.A of having spentB to have spentC of being spentD to spend答案： A解析：考查give sb. the impression of "給某人以的印象”。19 WhenI arrived homeand found the window broken, a frightened feeling across my mind.A hitB occurredC struckD flashed答案： D解析： flash across one s mind “ （ 想法 ） 在大腦中一閃” 。 hit

37、和 strike 是及 物動詞， occur 后接 to ，都有同樣的意思。20 To keep healthy, Professor Smith cycling as a regular form ofexercise after he retired.A took upB caught upC carried outD made up答案： A解析：考查動詞短語。take up有“開始從事/學習”的意思。B.趕上；C.執(zhí)行；D. 組成，打扮。21 Though money, his parents managed to send him to university.A lackedB la

38、cking ofC lackingD lacked in答案： C解析：lack of短語中的lack為名詞，所以排除B項；主從句中主語一致，且從句謂語含有be 動詞時，讓步狀語從句才能采用這樣的省略句，若將從句補充完整，其結構為though they were lacking money; lack沒有被動語態(tài)，故 A與D不對。22 Experts have been warning of the health risks caused by passivesmoking.A at a timeB at one timeC for some timeD for the time答案： C解析

39、：本題考查與time 相關的介詞短語。 at a time “一次” ； at one time “曾經(jīng)” ； for some time “一段時間” ；由現(xiàn)在完成進行時構成have been warning 可知用 “ for 時間段” 。 warn sb. of 為固定搭配。23 E shopping, whenproperly ， can save us a lot of time and energy.A doneB is doneC having doneD doing答案： A解析：考查過去分詞做狀語，相當于 when it is done 。24 Between 1405 an

40、d 1433, the Chinese treasure fleet set sail across the Indian Ocean several times. Zheng He s first stop was in is todaya part of Vietnam.A whatB whichC thatD where答案： A解析：考查what 引導賓語從句，且在從句中做主語，表地點。25 （2020;2020 長春調(diào)研）It is required that the students mobilephones in their school, so seldom them usin

41、g one.A should not use; you will seeB not use; will you seeC mustn't use; will you seeD not use; you will see答案： B解析：考查虛擬語氣和倒裝語序。英語中表示命令、建議或要求的動詞或名詞后面 的從句中通常使用should do形式的虛擬語氣，should可以省略。seldom是否定副 詞，位于句首時，句子要采用部分倒裝語序。m .完形填空A 25 yearold student from Hubei was admitted into Tsinghua , China'

42、s most famous university, after an eightyear _1_ .Li Jun comes from a poorfamily in a small village of Hubei Province.He first _2_ going to college in the year 2000_3_ he was admitted by a local school after _4_ from _ a secondary technical school at age 17.A 5 art student , he passed the exam again

43、 next year but _6_ school due to economic pressures in September 2002.Life seemed 7 but Li didn't give in.He earned a _8by working part time in Wuhan's art rooms andtutoring students.But he never lost sight of his lifelong dream of _9_ the Academy of Arts&Design of Tsinghua University.Li

44、_10 the college entrance examination for five continuous years starting from 2020;2020.11 , he missed making the cut one mark last year.In 2020;2020 , his fifth try , Li's efforts _12_ .He finished the qualifying examin his province and was finally admitted as a sculpture major into Tsinghua Uni

45、versity.Every year, Li took art 13 in Beijing and took examsfrom Decemberto March.He then took cultural courses in his school tillJune.The rest of the year he spent on14_ work.Li said he hadn't _15any money from his family since he graduated from the technical secondary school.Li said the reason

46、 he maintained for eight years was that he wanted to change his _16_ through knowledge.17_ by his contribution , Li Jun's university_18him 9 000 yuan outof his tuition fees of 11 450 yuan.An eightyear struggle may have come toan end for Li Jun, but a new _19_ has nowbegun.Li said he would not wo

47、rry about repaying loans at present.He wants to study well and _20_ more _ scholarships.1. A.researchB .struggleC. serviceD .expectation2. A.talked ofB .told ofC. dreamt of D.knew of3. A.whereB .whenC. thatD .since4. A.learningB .seperatingC. datingD .graduating5. A.giftedB. surprisedC. interestedD

48、.easy going6. A.went on withB. watched out forC. dropped out ofD. looked forward tohard7. A.unfairC. practical8. A.valueC. freedom9. A.enteringC. supporting 10. A.turned toC. called for11. A.InsteadC. However12. A.took offC. gave off 13. A.waysC. successD. busyD . livingBD . pursingBD. adapted toB . At timesD . BesidesB . paid offD . sent offB . programmesD . coursesB . respectvisitingapplied for14. A.full timeC. out of door15. A.asked forC. prayed forB . part timeD . allB . looked forD . waited for16. A.planB . idealC. fateD . opini