unit4globalwarming單詞和句型重點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、Unit 4 Global warming 全球變暖一、詞匯 about 發(fā)生；造成 注意：（ 1） come about 是不及物動(dòng)詞短語，不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，常 指情況不受人控制的突然發(fā)生。有時(shí)用 it 作形式主語， that 從句作 真正主語。（ 2）表示“發(fā)生”的詞或短語有： happen,occur,take place,break out, 都是不及物動(dòng)詞或短語，都沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。come out （花）開；出版；發(fā)行；顯露 come up 走近；長出；發(fā)芽；被提出；發(fā)生 come up with 趕上；提出 comea cross 被理解；偶然碰見；無意中找到 come along

2、出現(xiàn)；進(jìn)展；跟著來 come on 得啦；快點(diǎn) come to 總計(jì)；達(dá)到；恢復(fù)知覺 when it comes to 涉及；談到 Many a quarrel comes about through a misunderstanding. The moon came out from behind the clouds. I 'll let you know if anything comes up. I 'll come over and see how you are coming along. I came across an old friend yesterday.

3、 When she came to, she couldn 't recognize the surroundings. to 同意；贊成；訂購（1）subscribe vi. 同意；捐贈(zèng)；訂閱 vt. （簽署）文件； 捐助 subscribe to 在上簽署；向捐 （2） subscription n. 訂閱費(fèi)；捐贈(zèng)款 I subscribe to your suggestion. Which magazine do you subscribe to? He subscribed his name to the paper（文件） . He subscribed a large su

4、m to the poor students. n. 量；數(shù)量in quantity 在數(shù)量上；大量地 in large quantities 大量地（常修飾動(dòng)詞） a （large） quantity of+不可數(shù)名詞（謂語用單數(shù)） 可數(shù)名詞（謂語用復(fù)數(shù)）large quantities of+ 不可數(shù)名詞 / 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（謂語都用復(fù) 數(shù)） It ' s cheaper to buy goods in quantity / in large quantities. A large quantity of silk is sold in Japan. A large quantity

5、 of drugs are found in his home. Large quantities of rain are needed in this area. vi. 趨向；易于；照顧 vt. 照顧；護(hù)理（1） tend to do sth. 常常會(huì)做某事；趨向于做某事 tend to / towards sth.趨于；傾向于tend （to） sb. / sth.（=look after sb./ sth.）照顧；護(hù)理（2） tendency n. 傾向；偏好 have a tendency to do sth.往往會(huì)做某事 He tends to get angry when oth

6、ers disagree with her. His views tend towards the extreme（極端） . He was tending （to） his son when I saw him in the hospital. Jane is nice but has a tendency to talk too much. =Jane is nice but she tends to talk too much.up 上升；增長；升起；被建造 go up by 上升了 go up to 上升到 go down 下降；降低；（船）下沉 go in for 從事；致力；愛好；

7、追求 go without 沒有也行；將就 go over 復(fù)習(xí)；查看 go through 通過；經(jīng)歷苦難；瀏覽 The price of the new house in our area has gone up by 1,000 yuan per square meter（平方米）。 That is （也就是說） it has gone up to 5,000 yuan per square meter. The wind has gone down a little. The country has gone through too many wars. We all go in fo

8、r winter sports. New buildings are going up everywhere. We have no beer left, so you have to go without it. The actor had to go over his lines (臺(tái)詞) many times before he got them right.in 導(dǎo)致同義詞匯： cause, lead to, contribute to, bring about, give rise to(1) result from 由引起(2) as a result of 作為的結(jié)果；由 于 a

9、s a result 結(jié)果 His illness resulted from bad food. He was late as a result of the snow. As a result, he had to leave. The driver ' s careless driving resulted in the death of five passengers (乘客) .opposed to 反對(duì) (to 為介詞 ) 同義詞匯： be against, object to;反義詞匯： support, subscribe to, be for, approve of

10、oppose vt. 反對(duì)；反抗；與較量 oppose (doing) sth. 反對(duì)(做)某事 be opposed to (doing) sth. 反對(duì) Most of the students oppose having classes on Sunday. Most people are opposed to smoking in the public places. I am strongly opposed to the idea of moving abroad.n. 結(jié)果；后果；影響 in consequence of/as a consequence of(=as a res

11、ult of) 作為的結(jié)果in consequence/as a consequence(as a result) 結(jié)果是； 因而 take the consequences 為(自己行為的、行動(dòng)的)結(jié)果負(fù) 責(zé) consequent adj. 隨之發(fā)生的；由引起的consequently adv. 所以；因而 Iraq （伊拉克） is still in a state of unrest（ 動(dòng)亂 ） in consequence/ as a consequence of the Gulf war（海灣戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)） . I overslept （睡過頭） , and in consequence/

12、as a consequence I was late for work. Consequently, there is a strong possibility that life can arise （出現(xiàn)） on other planets （星球） .vt. 陳述；說明；闡明；聲明 n. 狀態(tài)；狀況vt. 陳述；說明；闡明；聲明（1） state +n. / that 從句 / wh-從句 聲明；說明 It is stated that據(jù)宣布 / 據(jù)稱/ 據(jù)說（2） statement n. 陳述；說明 make a statement 作陳述；發(fā)表聲明 joint statement

13、 聯(lián)合聲明 n. 狀態(tài)；狀況； 國家；州 in a（n） state/ in state of處于的狀態(tài) He stated that he had never seen the man. It is stated that more than 30 people were killed in the accident. A government spokesperson （發(fā)言人） made a statement to the press （新聞界） . She is in a state of poor health, which worried her parents much. Sh

14、e was in a terrible state when we arrived.n. 種類；范圍 v. 排列變化（1） a wide range of 一系列/ 各種in / within range （of sth.）在射程以內(nèi)；在范圍內(nèi)out of / beyond range （of sth.）在射程以外；在范圍以外out of / beyond one 's range 某人能力達(dá)不到 ranges of 一排排；多種 range from to /range between and 在范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)；從到不等 Students have a wide range of int

15、erests. The animal is still out of/beyond （in/within） range of my gun. The price of the house is within our range. The library has ranges of books. The children ' s ages range from 8 to 15（range between 8 and 15）.on（doing） sth. 繼續(xù) keep sb. doing sth. 使某人處在某狀態(tài)中 keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事keep

16、 back （使）后退；忍??；隱瞞 keep off （使）讓開；（使）不接近 keep out 擋住；使不進(jìn)去 keep to 遵守；堅(jiān)持 keep up 維持；保持 keep up with 跟上；趕上 When the teacher came in, they still kept on talking. Nothing can keep him from carrying out（實(shí)施） the plan. The boss kept him working all day. She tried to keep back her tears. Keep your hands off

17、my dress. Close the door to keep the dog out. We sang songs to keep up our spirits when we were marching （行進(jìn)） . We must keep up with the development of the society. vi. 看一下；掃視 n. 一瞥（1） glance at 向一瞥（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）glance through / over glance round 掃視(2) at first glance/sight at a (single) glance take/give a

18、glance (at)瀏覽乍看一下 只）看一眼；一眼；立刻 看一下 He glanced at the envelope (信封) and recognize his uncle ' s handwriting. He glanced through/over the newspaper. She glanced round the room before she left. At first glance the problem seemed very easy. Can we just take a glance at some of your products (產(chǎn)品) ? 擴(kuò)展

19、：表示“看”的短語 stare at 瞪著眼注視 glare at 怒目而視 gaze at (長時(shí)間無意識(shí))凝視 glimpse at (無意識(shí))瞥見 the whole 大體上；基本上 in general 總的來說；大體上 as a whole 整個(gè)來看；總體上；作為一個(gè)整體 Our opinions are on the whole the same. I analyzed his words as a whole. In general, our cars are reliable. adj. 平均的n. 平均(數(shù))；普通水平 an average of 的平均數(shù) above/up

20、to/below (the) average高于/ 達(dá)到/ 低于平均數(shù) on (the) average 按平均數(shù)計(jì)算；一般地講 An average of two students is absent each day. Tom' s work at school is above (the) average. Though he works hard, his marks (分?jǐn)?shù)) are still below the average. On average, over 8000 people come to Zhouzhuang a day. n. 生存；存在bring int

21、o existence 使產(chǎn)生；使形成 come into existence 開始存在；形成；成立 in existence 實(shí)際存在的；現(xiàn)存的；現(xiàn)有的 The company came into existence in 1918.=The company was brought into existence in 1918. The elephant is the largest land animal（陸上動(dòng)物） inexistence.behalf of 代表一方；作為的代言人 represent vt. 代表（某人、某團(tuán)體） On behalf of the school I wo

22、uld like to thank you all. He was represented in the court（法庭） by a famous lawyer.up with 容忍；忍受put forward 提出 put up 掛起；張貼；舉起；抬起；建造；留 宿put away 放好；收起來 put aside 把放在一邊；儲(chǔ)存 put on 穿上；戴上；上演 put in 添上；把寫進(jìn)（信函、故事 等） put out 撲滅；熄滅 put off 推遲 put down 把放下；寫下；撲滅；平息 I 'm not going to put up with their smok

23、ing any longer. She washed the cups and put them away. He put up a picture on the wall. She put aside a lot of money for her retirement（退休） . Let me put down your telephone number in case I forget in. Tom decided to put in a new character （人物） in his story. long as 只要（ 1）as / so long as“只要” ; 還可意為“與

24、一樣長，長達(dá)”。so long as 只能用于否定句， as long as 既能用于肯定 句，也能用于否定句。（ 2）表示“只要”的表達(dá)法： on condition that； provided /providing that；suppose / supposing that; only if（在句首，主句倒裝） So long as / As long as you have confidence in yourself, you'll win. -Our holiday cost a lot of money.-Did it? Well, that doesn' t m

25、atter as long as you enjoyedyourselves.n. 環(huán)境；情況 under / in the circumstances 在這種情況下 under no circumstances 決不(位于句首，句子用部分倒 裝) Under / In the circumstances he felt unable to accept the job. Under no circumstances should you lend him any money.n. 貢獻(xiàn)(1) make a contribution / contributions to對(duì)作出貢獻(xiàn)(2) con

26、tribute v. 捐助；捐獻(xiàn)；投稿 contribute to 有助于；促進(jìn)；導(dǎo)致 contribute to 向捐款；向投稿 The doctor makes a great contribution to the public health. Plenty of fresh air contributes to good health. Many people contributed money to the poor child, which contributed to his returning to school. A writer wrote a story about it and contributed it