新教材高三整個(gè)學(xué)年單詞詳解

1、新教材高三整個(gè)學(xué)年單詞詳解(Unit1-16) Unit 1 conclude vt. 1. 結(jié)束(+by/with) We concluded our meeting at 9 oclock. 我們九點(diǎn)鐘結(jié)束了會議。 2. 推斷出,斷定 +that What can you conclude from these observations? 你從這些觀察中能得出什么結(jié)論? 3. 締結(jié)(條約)(+with) 4. (最后)決定(為)+to-v+that He concluded that he would wait a little longer. 他決定再等一會兒。 He concluded

2、 to quit on pay day. 他決定在發(fā)薪水這天辭職。 vi. 結(jié)束,終了(+with) The meeting concluded after two hours. 兩小時(shí)后會議結(jié)束了。 Impressive as the record is, it fades next to the story of Armstrongs struggle against disease. as引導(dǎo)讓步狀從，句子倒裝。 Angry as he was, he listened to me patiently. 他很惱怒，卻能耐心地聽我說話。 Strange as it seems, it is

3、 so. 看似不可思議，事實(shí)卻是如此。 fade vi. 1. 凋謝,枯萎 The flowers faded for want of water. 花兒因缺水而凋謝了。 2. (顏色)褪去 The color fades when exposed to light. 這顏色曝光后會褪色。 3. (聲音等)變微弱;(光等)變暗淡;逐漸消失(+away) The sound of the footsteps faded away. 腳步聲漸漸消失了。 4. 【美】【俚】離去,跑掉 vt. 使褪色 Sunshine faded the tapestry. 陽光曬得掛毯褪了色 Whether we

4、are out to set a new record ourselves or simply enjoy reading about champions, the Guinness Book of World Records makes for interesting reading. make for可造成，可成為，有好處 The large print makes for easier reading. 大字排版使閱讀輕松一些。 Does early rising make for good health? 早起有利于健康嗎？ attempt vt. 1. 試圖;企圖;試圖做+to-v+

5、v-ing They attempted to finish the task before July. 他們試圖在七月以前完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。 2. 試圖攻占 They attempted the life of the dictator. 他們試圖殺死這個(gè)獨(dú)裁者。 n.C 1. 企圖,嘗試(+at/on)+to-v He made an attempt on the world record. 他試圖打破世界紀(jì)錄。 Her attempt at poetry was a failure. 她嘗試寫詩失敗了。 2. 攻擊(+on) Several attempts have been made o

6、n the presidents life. 已經(jīng)有人三番五次試圖謀殺總統(tǒng)。 confirm vt. 1. 證實(shí);確定+(that)+wh- His letter confirmed everything. 他的信證實(shí)了一切。 2. 堅(jiān)定;加強(qiáng) The latest developments confirmed me in my belief. 最新的發(fā)展使我堅(jiān)信我的信仰。 3. 批準(zhǔn),確認(rèn) The queen confirmed the treaty. 女王批準(zhǔn)了此項(xiàng)條約。 fascinate vt. 1. 迷住,使神魂顛倒;強(qiáng)烈地吸引(+by/with) I watched her, fa

7、scinated. 我瞧著她,完全被她迷住了。 The child was fascinated with his new toy. 那孩子對他的新玩具著了迷。 2. 懾住.使動(dòng)彈不得,使呆住 The snake fascinated its prey. 那條蛇震懾住了它的捕獲物。 vi. 有吸引力;迷人 burst vi. 1. 爆炸;破裂 The balloon burst. 氣球爆炸了。 2. 沖,闖 Her door was thrust open, and Mrs. Page burst in. 她的門被猛地推開,佩奇太太沖了進(jìn)來。 3. 突然出現(xiàn);突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā) 4. (用進(jìn)行時(shí))

8、塞滿,幾乎要脹破(+with) I am bursting with pride. 我自豪極了。 vt. 1. 使爆炸;使破裂 After ten days of rain the river burst its banks. 下了十天雨后河堤決口了。 2. 突然打開;沖出;炸出 3. 使脹破 underline vt. 1. 在.的下面劃線 The key words are underlined. 關(guān)鍵的字下面劃了線。 2. 強(qiáng)調(diào);使突出 This example underlines the consequences of bad management. 這個(gè)例子突顯了管理不好的后果。

9、center on/ upon/ around 集中; 居中(+on/upon/around) Their talks always center around politics. 他們的談話總是圍繞著政治。 concentrate vt. 集中;聚集,集結(jié)O(+on/upon) We must concentrate our attention on efficiency. 我們必須把注意力集中在效率上。 Our population is concentrated in the big cities. 我國人口集中在大城市里。 vi. 全神貫注;專心致志于；全力以赴(+on/upon) S

10、he couldnt concentrate on a book very long. 她不能長時(shí)間專心讀一本書。 delight n. 1. 欣喜,愉快U To our delight, our football team won. 令我們高興的是,我們的足球隊(duì)贏了。 She ran back home with delight. 她興高采烈地跑回家。 2. 樂事,樂趣C He enjoyed the delights of New Yorks night life. 他喜歡紐約夜生活的樂趣。 vt. 使高興；使愉快 Im delighted that you are back. 你回來了,

11、我很高興。 We were delighted to read your novel. 我們很高興拜讀你的小說。 The clown delighted the audience. 小丑逗樂了觀眾。 register vt. 1. 登記,注冊,申報(bào) Waldo went to the city hall to register the birth of his son. 沃爾多去市政廳為他兒子作出生登記。 2. (儀表等)標(biāo)示,指示;記錄 The thermometer registered 70 degrees. 溫度計(jì)顯示七十度。 vi. 登記,注冊 I registered at a h

12、otel near the train station. 我在靠近火車站的一家旅館登記住宿。 Unit 2 puzzle vt. 1. 使迷惑;使為難,使窘困 What puzzles me is why they didnt show up. 令我百思不解的是他們?yōu)槭裁礇]有出現(xiàn)。 He looked a little puzzled. 他看上去有點(diǎn)困惑。 His recent behavior puzzles me. 他最近的行為使我迷惑不解。 2. 苦思而得出(+out) I could not puzzle out her intentions. 我猜不出她的意圖。 We finally

13、 puzzled out the meaning of the poem. 我們苦苦思索終于理解這首詩的意思。 vi. 1. 感到迷惑(+at) I have been puzzling about this question for weeks now. 我對這個(gè)問題已冥思苦想了好幾個(gè)星期。 2. 苦思,冥思苦想(+about/over/as to) n. 1. (游戲的)猜謎,智力競賽C 2. 難題,謎,難以理解之事S1 Her decision was a puzzle to him. 她的決定對他來說是個(gè)謎。 3. 困惑,迷惑S Im in a puzzle as to how to

14、cope with the new situation. 我不知道該如何應(yīng)付這新局面。 Silk from China found its way over land along the Silk Road to India, the Middle East and Rome, in exchange for spices and glass, which was not known to China. in exchange for與交換 She is giving him English lessons in exchange for his teaching her Chinese. 她

15、教他英語，他教她漢語。 wander vi. 1. 漫游;閑逛;流浪;徘徊(+about/off/over/through) He wandered in the streets. 他在街上游蕩。 2. 離開正道;離題(+from/off) During the storm the ship wandered from its course. 船在風(fēng)暴中偏離了航道。 He wandered from the subject. 他說離了題。 3. (精神)錯(cuò)亂;(思想)混亂;出神,開小差 My attention wandered. 我走了神。 volunteer n.C 1. 自愿參加者,志愿

16、者(+for)(+to-v) The volunteers for community service are doing a good job. 社區(qū)服務(wù)的志愿者做得很出色。 2. 志愿兵,義勇兵 Many Australians fought as volunteers on the Allied side. 許多澳大利亞人作為志愿兵與盟軍一起戰(zhàn)斗。 vt. 1. 自愿(做)(+to-v) They volunteered to repair the house for the old lady. 他們主動(dòng)提出替老太太修繕房子。 2. 自愿提供,自愿給予 She volunteered t

17、he information. 她自動(dòng)提供了這一消息。 vi. 1. 自愿;自愿服務(wù)(+for) He volunteered for the hard and unprofitable job. 他自愿做這苦差使。 2. 自愿當(dāng)兵(+for) When the war broke out, he volunteered for the Marine Corps. 戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)時(shí),他自愿參加了海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊(duì)。 suggest vt. 1. 建議,提議+v-ing+(that虛擬)+wh- I suggest our going to the park on Sunday. 我建議我們星期天去公園。 T

18、he dentist suggested that she (should) come another day. 牙醫(yī)建議她改天再來。 2. 暗示;啟發(fā)+(that陳述) Her expression suggested pleasure./that she was pleased 她面露喜色。 3. 使人想起,使人聯(lián)想到(+to) That cloud suggests a boat to me. 那朵云使我聯(lián)想到船。 accomplish vt. 1. 完成,實(shí)現(xiàn),達(dá)到 They didnt accomplish the purpose desired. 他們沒有達(dá)到預(yù)期的目的。 They

19、 have accomplished their mission successfully. 他們成功地完成了任務(wù)。 2. 走完,度過 She has accomplished 95 years of her life. 她已達(dá)九十五高齡。 The journey was accomplished in five weeks. 花了五個(gè)禮拜走完全部旅程。 refer to 1. 查閱，參閱 A person refers to a dictionary to find the meaning of the words. 2. 指而言，指的是 I knew the lady was referr

20、ing to Bill when she spoke of a bright young boy. 3. 把稱作(as) Dont refer to your sister as a silly cow! referto 1. 指導(dǎo)；讓找 Our teacher refers us to many good books. If he needs any further information, refer him to me. 2. 歸功于；歸咎于 He referred his success to the good teaching hes had. arise (arose, arise

21、n) vi. 1. 升起,上升 A heavy mist arose from the lake. 湖面起了濃霧。 2. 產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn),形成(+from/out of) Unexpected difficulties arose in the course of their experiment. 在他們進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)的過程中,出現(xiàn)了意想不到的困難。 Between the copartners serious disagreements arose. 合伙人之間產(chǎn)生了嚴(yán)重分歧。 evidence n. 1. 證據(jù);證詞;證人;物證U(+of/for)+that+to-v He was punishe

22、d for giving false evidence. 他因作偽證而受到懲罰。 The evidence is very shaky. 這證據(jù)相當(dāng)靠不住。 2. 跡象UC(+of)+(that) There are evidences that somebody has been living here. 有跡象顯示有人一直住在這里。 praise n. 1. 贊揚(yáng),稱贊U Im sure I dont deserve so much praise. 我肯定自己不值得這么多贊揚(yáng)。 2. 贊美的話,贊詞P(+of) The praises of his friends made the boy

23、 feel very proud 3. 【宗】(對神的)贊美,崇拜U Let us give praise to God. 讓我們贊美神吧。 vt. 1. 贊美,表揚(yáng);歌頌(+for) The publishers praised his novel pretty highly. 出版商們對他的小說評價(jià)甚高。 The mayor praised the boy for his courage. 市長贊揚(yáng)這個(gè)男孩很勇敢。 Unit 3 fellow n.C 1. 【口】男人;家伙;人 A fellow must eat. 人總得吃飯。 2. 伙伴;同事 They are my fellows a

24、t school. 他們是我的同學(xué)。 adj. 同伴的;同事的;同類的 He recalled his fellow traveller with pleasure. 他愉快地回憶起他的旅伴。 criminal adj. 1. 犯罪的,犯法的 Robbery is a criminal act. 搶劫是犯罪行為。 2. 刑事上的 Scotland has its own criminal law. 蘇格蘭有它自己的刑法。 n. 罪犯C resemble vt. 像,類似 (+in) She was not beautiful; she did not resemble her mother.

25、她不漂亮;她不像她的母親。 The two sisters resemble each other in appearance. 這兩姐妹在外表上彼此相像。 diverse adj. 1. 不同的,互異的 John and his brother have diverse interests. 約翰和他兄弟的興趣迥然不同。 2. 多種多樣的;多變化的 The program deals with subjects as diverse as pop music and ancient Greek drama. 這檔節(jié)目涉及包括流行音樂、古希臘戲劇在內(nèi)的各種題材。 transform vt.(+

26、into) 1. 使改變;使改觀;將.改成 The Greggs have transformed their garage into a guest house. 格雷格一家把他們的車庫改成了客房。 2. 改造;改革;改善 The situation has been greatly transformed. 形勢已經(jīng)大大好轉(zhuǎn)。 3. 使變換 A generator transforms mechanical energy into electricity. 發(fā)電機(jī)將機(jī)械能變成電。 differ vi. 1. 不同,相異(+from) Our tastes differ from each

27、other. 我們的嗜好不同。 2. 意見不同(+from/with) Thats where we differ. 那是我們有分歧的地方。 chew vt. 1. 嚼,咀嚼,嚼碎 He chews gum. 他嚼口香糖。 2. 深思,細(xì)想,熟慮(+over) Ill chew the problem over for a few days. 這個(gè)問題我會仔細(xì)思考幾天。 He chewed over the problem for several days before making his decision. 他對這個(gè)問題詳細(xì)考慮了好多天才做出決定。 vi. 1. 咀嚼(+on) He ca

28、nt chew without his false teeth. 他沒有假牙就嚼不動(dòng)。 2. 深思,細(xì)想(+on/upon) He took my offer after chewing on it. 仔細(xì)考慮后他接受了我的提議。 roast vt. 1. 烤,炙,烘 He roasted a chicken for dinner. 他烤了一只雞作晚餐。 2. 烤得使變熱(或燙),烘暖 The sun was roasting us. 太陽炙烤著我們。 3. 【口】嚴(yán)厲批評,痛斥 They got roasted for losing the game. 他們因比賽失利而遭到嚴(yán)厲批評。 vi.

29、 1. 烤,炙.烘 The beef is roasting in the oven. 烤箱里正烤著牛肉。 2. 烤得變熱(或燙) Can we open the window? Im roasting. 我們能開窗嗎?我都熱死了。 n. 1. 烘烤US Give the duck a good roast. 把這鴨子好好烤烤透。 2. 烤肉,炙肉CU Well do a roast for dinner. 我們晚餐吃烤肉。 3. 【美】野外烤肉聚會C They had a hot dog roast last Sunday. 他們上星期天舉行了一次烤熱狗野餐會。 adj. 烘烤的 He is

30、 very fond of roast duck. 他很喜歡烤鴨。 barrier n.C 1. 障礙物;路障,柵欄 The police put up barriers to control the crowd. 警察設(shè)置障礙物,借以控制人群。 2. 障礙,阻礙(+to) They soon overcame the language barrier. 不久他們便克服了語言上的障礙。 3. 界線(+between) 4. 剪票口;海關(guān)關(guān)卡 Mike was stopped at the barrier because he forgot to show his ticket. 麥克在剪票口被

31、攔住了,因?yàn)樗洺鍪拒嚻薄?pointed adj. 1. 有尖頭的,尖的 His daughter has a pointed nose. 他女兒長著一個(gè)尖鼻子。 2. 尖銳的;深刻的;中肯的 pointed criticism 尖銳的批評 claw n.C 1. (動(dòng)物的)爪,腳爪;(蟹、蝦等的)鉗,螯 The owl swooped down and picked up the mouse in its claws. 貓頭鷹猛撲下去用爪子抓起了老鼠。 2. 爪形器具;羊角錘;拔釘錘 3. 【貶】手 vt. 1. 用爪子抓(或撕、挖、拉等) The rooster clawed a ho

32、le in the earth. 那只公雞在地上扒出個(gè)洞來。 2. 費(fèi)力地奪回(+back) vi. 用爪子抓(或挖)(+at) She clawed at my shirt in her temper. 她大發(fā)脾氣一把抓住我的襯衫。 Unit 4 procedure n. 1. 程序;手續(xù);步驟UC The chairman was quite familiar with the procedure for conducting a meeting. 主席對開會的程序很熟悉。 The next procedure is as follows. 下一個(gè)步驟如下。 2. 常規(guī);傳統(tǒng)的做法CU T

33、he first step in the procedure for making a kite is to build the frame. 整理風(fēng)箏的第一步是做骨架。 growth n. 1. 生長,成長;發(fā)育U Exercise and good food are important to the proper growth of a child. 運(yùn)動(dòng)和營養(yǎng)好的食物對孩子的正常發(fā)育十分重要。 2. 增長;增大;發(fā)展US1 The rate of overall industrial growth was above eight percent. 工業(yè)總增長率超過百分之八。 3. 種植,

34、栽U These are fruits of my own growth. 這些是我自己栽培的水果。 4. 生長物;產(chǎn)物CS1 A thick growth of weeds covered the yard. 庭院長滿濃密的野草。 merely adv. 只是,僅僅,不過 That was merely a guess of mine. 那只是我的一種猜測。 classify vt. 將.分類;將.分等級 People who work in libraries spend a lot of time classifying books. 在圖書館工作的人花大量的時(shí)間為書籍分類。 Eggs

35、are classified according to size. 雞蛋按大小分等級。 identification n. 1. 認(rèn)出;識別;鑒定;確認(rèn)U the identification of criminals by their fingerprints 憑指紋確認(rèn)罪犯 2. 身份證明;身份證UC I used my drivers license as identification. 我用駕駛執(zhí)照作為身份證明。 3. 有關(guān)聯(lián);認(rèn)同;一體感U(+with) The candidates identification with organized crimes cost him the

36、election. 那位候選人因與集團(tuán)犯罪有關(guān)聯(lián)而落選。 promote vt. 1. 晉升 (+to) He certainly ought to be promoted. 他應(yīng)該要提升。 2. 使(學(xué)生)升級 (+to) Pupils who pass the test will be promoted to the next higher grade. 通過考試的學(xué)生將升到高一個(gè)年級去。 3. 促進(jìn);發(fā)揚(yáng);引起 The Prime Ministers visit will promote the cooperation between the two countries. 首相的訪問將促

37、進(jìn)兩國間的合作。 4. 促使(法律等)通過 Promote a bill in Parliament. 促使議案在議會獲得通過。 5. 【美】宣傳,推銷(商品等) Your job is to promote the new product. 你的工作是促銷這一新產(chǎn)品。 appetite n.UC 1. 食欲,胃口(+for) Exercise gave her a good appetite. 運(yùn)動(dòng)使她胃口大增。 2. 欲望;愛好(+for) At the moment she had no appetite for gossip. 此時(shí)此刻她無心閑聊。 appoint vt. 1. 任命,

38、指派 (+as/to) They appointed him (to be) manager. 他們?nèi)蚊麨榻?jīng)理。 He appointed Williams as his deputy in the city of York. 他任命威廉斯作為他在約克市的代理人。 2. 約定,指定;安排 Our visitors arrived at the appointed time. 我們的來賓在約定的時(shí)間到達(dá)了。 calculate vt. 1. 計(jì)算+(that)+wh- He calculated the costs very carefully. 他仔細(xì)計(jì)算開支。 2. 估計(jì);預(yù)測;推測+(t

39、hat)+wh- 3. 計(jì)劃,打算;使適合(某種目的) +to-v His remark was calculated to hurt her. 他的話是故意要傷她的。 4. 【美】【口】以為,認(rèn)為+(that) I calculate they will soon arrive. 我看他們快要到了。 vi. 計(jì)算 Have you finished calculating yet? 你計(jì)算好了嗎? enterprise n. 1. (有一定冒險(xiǎn)性的)事業(yè)C 2. 冒險(xiǎn)精神;進(jìn)取心,事業(yè)心U Tom is a man of great enterprise. 湯姆很有進(jìn)取精神。 3. 企業(yè),公

40、司C This enterprise is doing a good business. 這家企業(yè)生意興隆。 accumulate vt. 累積,積聚;積攢 They set to work accumulating a huge mass of data. 他們開始累積大量的資料。 vi. 積成堆;累積,聚積 Dust had accumulated during her absence. 她不在時(shí)灰塵積了起來。 abandon vt. 1. 丟棄;拋棄,遺棄 The crew abandoned the burning ship. 水手們離棄了燃燒中的船。 The broken bike

41、was found abandoned by the river side. 人們發(fā)現(xiàn)那輛損壞的自行車被扔在河邊。 2. 放棄,中止 He finally abandoned his reformist ideas. 他終于放棄了自己的改良主義思想。 3. (與oneself連用)使放縱;使聽任(+to) She abandoned herself to despair. 她陷入絕望之中。 reward n. 1. 報(bào)答;報(bào)償;獎(jiǎng)賞;報(bào)應(yīng)UC It is unfair that he gets very little in reward for his hard work. 他工作很辛苦,報(bào)酬

42、卻很少,這不公平。 2. 酬金;賞金;獎(jiǎng)品C(+for) A large reward is offered for the capture of the criminals. 巨額懸賞捉拿這些罪犯。 vt. 1. 報(bào)答,報(bào)償;酬謝;獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)(+with/for)O1 Winners will be rewarded a trip to England. 優(yōu)勝者將獲得去英國旅游的獎(jiǎng)賞。 2. 報(bào)應(yīng);懲罰(壞人或壞事)(+for) He will sooner or later be rewarded for his wicked conduct. 他的惡行遲早會受到報(bào)應(yīng)。 latter adj.

43、1. 后面的;后半的;末了的 This latter point was of great importance. 后面這點(diǎn)極為重要。 2. (兩者中)后者的 Here are Tom and David; the latter is my brother. 這是湯姆和戴維;后者是我的兄弟。 3. 最近的;現(xiàn)今的 His health has been deteriorating in these latter years. 最近幾年他的健康越來越差。 distinguish vt. 1. 區(qū)別;識別(+from) He can distinguish a genuine antique fr

44、om a reproduction. 他能區(qū)別真正的古董與復(fù)制品。 2. (憑感覺器官)辨認(rèn)出 I can distinguish my roommates by their footsteps. 我能根據(jù)室友的腳步聲辨認(rèn)出他們。 3. 使杰出;使顯出特色 She distinguished herself as a black lawyer. 她成了一位杰出的黑人律師。 vi. 區(qū)別;識別;辨別(+between) It is certainly important to distinguish between right and wrong. 明辨是非當(dāng)然要緊。 Unit 5 convey

45、 vt. 1.) 運(yùn)送,搬運(yùn),轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)(+from/to) Passengers are conveyed by bus to the air terminal. 用公共汽車載送旅客前往航空站。 2.) 傳播(聲音等) A wire conveys an electric current. 電線傳導(dǎo)電流。 3.) 傳達(dá),傳遞,表達(dá)(+to)+(that)+wh- I found it hard to convey my feelings in words. 我覺得難以用言語表達(dá)我的感情。 4.) 轉(zhuǎn)讓(財(cái)產(chǎn)等)(+to) The old farmer conveyed his farm to hi

46、s son. 老農(nóng)夫?qū)⑵滢r(nóng)場轉(zhuǎn)讓給兒子。 advertise vt. 1.) 為.做廣告;為.宣傳 If you want to sell your product you must advertise it. 如果你要推銷自己的產(chǎn)品,你就必須做廣告。 2.) 公布;通知 He advertised them of his decision to withdraw from the election. 他告知他們自己要退出選舉的決定。 vi. 做(登)廣告,作宣傳(+for) The company is advertising for typists in the newspapers. 那

47、家公司在報(bào)紙上登廣告征聘打字員。 blame vt. 1.) 責(zé)備,指責(zé)(+on/for) He blamed you for the neglect of duty. 他責(zé)備你玩忽職守。 I dont blame you; I blame myself. 我不怪你;怪我自己。 2.) 把.歸咎(于);歸因于(+on/onto) Dont blame the failure on him, but on me. 別把失敗歸咎于他，該怪我。 n.U 1.） 責(zé)備,指責(zé)(+for) I am ready to take the blame for the mistake. 我準(zhǔn)備承擔(dān)這一錯(cuò)誤的責(zé)任

48、。 2.） 責(zé)任(+for) The judge put/ laid the blame for the accident on the driver of the car. 法官把事故歸罪于小轎車司機(jī)。 react vi. 1.) 作出反應(yīng),反應(yīng)(+to) How did she react to the news? 她對這個(gè)消息反應(yīng)如何? 2.) 影響,起作用(+on/upon) The two react upon each other. 這兩者互相影響。 3.) 抗拒,反抗(+against) Children tend to react against their parents b

49、y going against their wishes. 孩子們通常以違背父母的意愿來反抗他們。 4.) 起反作用,回過來起作用(+on/upon) Unkindness often reacts on the unkind person. 惡人往往有惡報(bào)。 5.) 【化】起化學(xué)作用;【物】反應(yīng)(+with/on) How do acids react on metals? 酸對金屬會起怎樣的化學(xué)反應(yīng)? An acid can react with a base to form a salt. 酸和堿反應(yīng)會產(chǎn)生鹽。 vt. 使起(化學(xué))反應(yīng);使發(fā)生相互作用(+with) We make su

50、perphosphate by reacting rock phosphate with sulphuric acid. 我們使磷酸鹽巖同硫酸發(fā)生化學(xué)反應(yīng)制造過磷酸鈣。 annoy vt. 1.) 惹惱,使生氣;使煩惱(+by/at/with) His mother was annoyed with him for being so rude to their neighbors. 他母親因?yàn)樗麑︵従尤绱舜直o禮而生他的氣。 2.) 打攪,困擾 These flies are annoying me. 這些蒼蠅一直在打攪我。 vi. 令人討厭(或不快) accuse vt. 1.) 指控,控告

51、(+of) She accused him of stealing her watch. 她控告他偷她的表。 He accused his boss of having broken his word. 他指責(zé)老板不守信。 He was accused of murder. 有人指控他謀殺。 2.) 指責(zé),把.歸咎(于) Man often accuses nature for his own misfortunes. 人類常把自己的不幸歸咎于天。 associate vt. 1.) 聯(lián)想,把.聯(lián)想在一起+with They associate turkey with Thanksgiving

52、. 他們把火雞和感恩節(jié)了解在一起。 2.) 使聯(lián)合,使結(jié)合+with 3.) 使有了解 +with I didnt want to be associated with it at all. 我根本不想與這事有牽連。 vi. 結(jié)交,交往+with He associates with all sorts of people. 他與各種各樣的人交往。 Never associate with bad companions. 千萬不要與壞人為伍。 get across 傳播，使.被理解 I couldnt get my point across in the debate. 在辯論中我無法清楚地表

53、明自己的觀點(diǎn)。 He found it difficult to get his idea across to them. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)他難以使他們了解他的想法。 appeal vi. 1.) 呼吁,懇求(+to/for)+to-v He appealed to me for help. 他向我求援。 He appealed to his friends for support. 他請求朋友支持。 2. )訴諸,求助(+to) We will appeal to a great variety of sources of information. 我們將求助于多種資料來源。 3.) 有吸引力,迎合愛好W(+to) The idea appealed to Mary. 這主意正合瑪麗的心意。 4.) 【律】上訴(+to/against) He appealed against the five-year sentence he had been given. 他對被判五年徒刑提出上訴。 vt. 【美】將.上訴,對.上訴 He appealed his case to a higher court. 他向上一級法院申訴。 n. 1. 呼吁,請求CU(+to/for) He made o