新初三英語暑期講義(完整版)

1、真誠為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當(dāng)之處，請指正。新初三 暑期英語提高與強化課程第一章 中考詞匯（中考高頻詞匯及詞組、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換）第二章 句子結(jié)構(gòu)與主謂一致第三章 非謂語動詞第四章 直接引語與間接引語第五章 時態(tài)第六章 虛擬語氣第七章 定語從句第八章 初中從句練習(xí)第九章 中考專項：完形填空第十章 中考專項：首字母填空第十一章 中考專項：閱讀理解第十二章 最新中考?？碱}（一）第十三章 最新中考模考題（二） 中考高頻詞匯64 / 64 act v.行動，表演affect vt.影響,感動agreement n.協(xié)定,協(xié)議,同意aim n.目標(biāo)，目的allow vt.允許,準(zhǔn)許amazing a.令人吃

2、驚的ambulance n.救護車,野戰(zhàn)醫(yī)院amount n.總數(shù),數(shù)量,總和application n.請求,申請,施用aquarium n.水族館Arctic a.北極的article n.文章,條款,物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的assume vt. 假定,承擔(dān),呈現(xiàn)astronaut n.宇航員at least 至少，最低限度athletic a.運動的；競技的average n.平均數(shù) a.平均的battery n.電池battle n.戰(zhàn)役,斗爭 vi.作戰(zhàn)blame vt.責(zé)備,把歸咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bloodshed n. 流血事件bombv.轟炸n. 炸彈

3、bother v.打擾breathe v.呼吸bully n. / v.欺負cage n.籠,鳥籠,囚籠calculation n.計算camera n.照相機,攝影機cancel v.取消cancer n.癌,癌癥captive / cagedadj.俘虜?shù)?，捕獲的captivity n. 囚禁,被關(guān)cause n.原因,理由celebration n.慶祝，祝賀chain n.鏈,鏈條,項圈challenge n.挑戰(zhàn)cheer v.歡呼chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子claim v. 認領(lǐng)close adj.親密的comfortable a.舒適的,安慰的command vt.命令,指揮

4、,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社區(qū)compare vt.比較,對照complain v.抱怨，投訴complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v. 完成 adj.完整的connect vt.連接,聯(lián)系continue vt.繼續(xù)control vt.控制,克制 n.控制counter n.柜臺,計數(shù)器countless a.無數(shù)的courage n.勇氣,膽量course n. 課程crash vi.碰撞,墜落 n.碰撞creature n.生物,創(chuàng)造物crossing n. 十字路口cube-shaped adj. 立方體形狀的culture n. 文

5、化dairy n.牛奶場,乳制品dangerous a.危險的dare vt.aux.v.敢,竟敢deaf a.聾的degree n.程度,度,學(xué)位diet n.飲食,食物direction n.方向,指導(dǎo)directly ad.直接地,立即disappoint v.使失望disastrous a.災(zāi)難性的,悲慘的discover vt.發(fā)現(xiàn),暴露,顯示discuss vt.討論disorder n.混亂,騷亂distance n.距離,遠處distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的；有證件的double a.兩倍的,雙的earth-orbiting adj. 圍繞

6、地球軌道的effect n.效果,效力elbow n.肘,肘部emotionally ad. 在情緒上encourage vt.鼓勵,支持,助長energy n.活力,精力,能量enhance vt.提高,增加,夸張exactly adv.確切地exit n.出口,退場 vi.退出expect vt.預(yù)料,預(yù)期,等待experience v. 經(jīng)歷n.經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)驗experienced adj.經(jīng)驗豐富的experiment n.實驗,試驗expert n. 專家explanation n.解釋,說明,辯解exploration n.探索explorer n.探測者expression n.詞句

7、,表達,表情extremely ad.極其，非常fake n.假貨,膺品 a.假的fireworks n.pl.爆竹, 煙花flutter v. 撲騰follow vt.跟隨,結(jié)果是free v.釋放freedom n.自由fridge n.電冰箱friendship n.友誼,友好gadget n.小器具, 小配件get-together n.(使)聚集；(使)集合giant n.巨人,巨物government n.政府gradually ad.逐漸地，逐步地grain n.谷物,谷粒,顆粒hand v.遞給handout n.分發(fā)head n. 首領(lǐng), 頭目headphone n. 耳機h

8、eight n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的highway n.高速公路honesty n.誠實honorv.紀念n. 榮耀；榮譽human-poweredadj. 人力的ice-covered adj. 冰封的; 冰覆蓋的improve vi.改善,提高include vt.包括,包含inexpensive a.廉價的injury n.損害,傷害,受傷處instruction n.命令,教學(xué),教訓(xùn)intellectual n.知識分子 a.智力的international a.國際的interview n.接見,會見,面談introverted adj.(性格)內(nèi)向的invite v

9、. = attract吸引item n. 提干，條款journey n.旅行,旅程judge v.判斷l(xiāng)aptop n. 手提式個人電腦latest a. 最近的leadingadj.最主要的，第一的lens n. 鏡頭light v.點燃location n.位置,場所lower v.低下majora.主要的,多數(shù)的n.專業(yè)manage vt.管理,控制manager n.經(jīng)理marry vt.娶,嫁vi.結(jié)婚measure vt.量,測量n.測量;措施middle-aged adj.中年的mockingbird n. 模仿鳥mop v.拖（地板）murder n.謀殺vt.謀殺native

10、 a.本國的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地；天然地nervous a.緊張的,易激動的nervousness n.神經(jīng)過敏; 緊張nomads n. 游牧部落nut n. 堅果nutritious a.有營養(yǎng)的obstacle n.障礙operation n.操作;經(jīng)營;手術(shù)orbit n.運行軌道vt.環(huán)繞organize v. 組織ornithologist n. 鳥類學(xué)者outgoing adj. 友善的，即將離去的overacted adj. 行為夸張的partnership n合作.patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully ad. 和平地，和諧地peanut

11、 n.花生perfect vt.改善a.完美的perform vt.執(zhí)行;演出phone n.電話vt.打電話photography n.攝影，照相physically ad. 體格上，身體上picture v.描繪poison n.毒藥vt.毒害；投毒pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末;火藥power n.力量powerful a.強有力的practice v.練習(xí)，實踐prefer v.更喜歡president n.總統(tǒng),校長pressure v.向施加壓力 n.壓力.private a.私人的,秘密的produce vt.生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)生producer n.生產(chǎn)者product

12、ion n.產(chǎn)品；產(chǎn)量progress n.進展,進步prompt n. 提示protect vt.保護,保衛(wèi)protein n.蛋白質(zhì)prove vt.證明vi.結(jié)果是psychologist n.心理學(xué)家punish v. 懲罰purpose n.目的,意圖radio v.用無線電發(fā)射rainforest n. 雨林rate n.比率;速度;價格vt.評價，估價raw a.生的；未加工的reference n. 證明人refuse v.拒絕regular a.規(guī)則的,常規(guī)的relatively ad.比較地，相對地relaxation n.松馳；松懈relaxed a.放松的remove

13、vt.移動；搬遷requirement n.需要,要求respond v.回應(yīng)，反應(yīng)result n.成果;結(jié)果vi.結(jié)果, 導(dǎo)致reward n.報答；報酬vt.報答；酬金roasted a.烤好的rubber n.橡皮,橡膠a.橡膠的rush v. 沖, 奔, 闖safety n.安全,保險sandbox n. 沙箱,沙盒satellite n.衛(wèi)星satisfy vt.滿足,使?jié)M意scare v. 恐嚇，使害怕= fear, frightenscientific a.科學(xué)的screen n. 觸屏seed n.種(子),籽self-centereda. 自我中心的,自我本位的,利己主義的

14、self-pitying adj.separation n.分離，分開shape n.形狀vt.形成share vt.分享,共享n.份額,股份sickness n.疾?。粣盒?，嘔吐感signal n.信號similar a.相似的,類似的sledge n. 雪橇special a.特殊的,專門的sponsor n.發(fā)起者，贊助人vt.發(fā)起，贊助start-up n. 啟動，（剛剛起步的）小公司stomach n.胃；胃口；欲望strategy n. 策略stressful a.有壓力的strict a.嚴格的,嚴謹?shù)膕tructure n.結(jié)構(gòu)；建筑物vt.建造subway n.隧道；地鐵su

15、ffer v.遭受.痛苦suggest vt.建議;暗示,啟發(fā)sunglasses n. 太陽眼鏡system n.系統(tǒng)；制度talent n.天才,才能technology n.工藝,技術(shù)teenager n.青少年telegram n.電報temperature n.溫度;體溫tent n.帳篷theory n.理論,學(xué)說thumb n.大拇指traditional a.傳統(tǒng)的treat vt.對待,處理n.款待tremble vi.發(fā)抖,哆嗦troop n.軍隊underground a.地下的;秘密的underlined adj. 劃線於下的unexpected a.意外的univer

16、sal a.宇宙的;普遍的unlit adj. 未點燃的unusual a.不平常的,獨特的vacuum n.真空value n.價值,價格vt.評價vehicle n.車輛victory n.勝利,戰(zhàn)勝videophone n. 電視電話webcams n. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝像機well-being a. 安寧,福利wizardry n. 巫術(shù)worldwide adj.全世界的 高頻詞組：a bit (of) 有一點，一會兒a few 一些，少量a great deal 大量，許多a good/great many 大量，許多a kind of 一種，一類a little 一點，少許a lot of

17、 許多，大量a number of 一些，許多a pair of 一雙，一副a piece of 一塊，一張，一根，一片above all 首先，首要according to 根據(jù)，按照add up to 合計達after all 畢竟，終究after class 課后again and again 反復(fù)地，再三地agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法，與某人看法一致ahead of 在之前all in all 總的來說，總計all kinds of 各種各樣的all over 到處，遍及，結(jié)束all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了all

18、the best 一切順利，萬事如意answer for 對負責(zé)apart from 除去，除了arrive at (in) a place 到達某地as a matter of fact 事實上，其實as a result （作為）結(jié)果as.as 像，如同as soon as 一就as far as （表示程度，范圍）就；盡as if 好像，仿佛as long as 只要as though 好像，仿佛as usual 通常，平常地as well 也，還有as well as 除之外（也）belong to 屬于be proud of 驕傲，自豪be strict with 對嚴格要求both

19、.and 兩個都，既又break away from 脫離break down 損壞; (把化合物等) 分解，（汽車）拋錨break in 闖入，強行進入，插嘴，打斷break off 打斷; 折斷break out （戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)break up 分解；分裂bring in 引來，引進，吸收bring on 引起，導(dǎo)致，使前進bring up 教育，培養(yǎng)build up 逐步建立by accident 偶然by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飛機（公共汽車，火車，輪船）by and by 不久以后，逐漸地by day 日間，在白天by the way 順

20、便說call for 提倡，號召, 需要call in 召來，召集call on 拜訪，訪問call up 號召，打電話care for 喜歡；照顧（病人）carry off 攜走，奪走carry on 繼續(xù)下去; 繼續(xù)開展carry out 開展，執(zhí)行catch up with 趕上（或超過）change into 轉(zhuǎn)換成，把變成check in 報到，登記check out 查明; 結(jié)賬clear up 整理，收拾, (天氣)放晴come about 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生come across （偶然）遇見（或發(fā)現(xiàn)）come back 回來，想起來come down 落，下來come from 出生

21、（于），來自come in 進入，進來come off 從離開，脫落come on 來吧，趕快come out 出來，（書等）出版，發(fā)行come to 共計，達到come true 變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實，成為事實come up 上來，上升，抬頭come up with 追上，趕上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）compare to 與相比compare with 與相比congratulate.on 祝賀connect to 連接，相連connect with 與相連cut down 砍倒cut off 切斷cut up 齊根割掉，切碎day and night 日日夜夜do ones best 盡最大的努力

22、deal with 處理，對付depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信賴die out 消失，滅亡different from 與不同divide up 分配o. 把分成do some cleaning (shopping) 做掃除（買東西）dozens of 幾十drop in 順便走訪（某人）due to 由于，因為each other 相互earn ones living 謀生either.or 或者或者enjoy oneself 過得愉快even if 即使，盡管even though 即使，盡管ever since 自那時起直到現(xiàn)在face to face

23、 面對面fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病，病倒far away 遙遠的far from 遠離feel like doing 想要, 感覺要figure out 理解，想明白fill . with 用填充fill in 填充find out 查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)，了解first of all 首先for ever 永遠for example 例如for good 永遠from now on 從今以后，今后from then on 從那時起from. to 從到from time to time 不時，偶爾get along with 與相處get away 逃; 離get back 返回

24、; 回來; 回家get close (to) 接近get down 降下get down to 開始認真（做某事）get in 進入, 收獲，達到get off 脫下（衣服等）；下車get on 上車；過活get on with sb. 與相處get through 通過，撥通（電話）get together 聚會，聯(lián)歡get up 起床give away 分發(fā)give back 歸還；送回give in 屈服，讓步give out 分發(fā)give up 放棄go ahead 走在前面，領(lǐng)先；干吧，干下去go away 走開，離去go by 走過; 經(jīng)過; 過去go fishing (shopp

25、ing, skat- ing) （去）釣魚（買東西，滑冰）go for 主張go for a walk 散步go in for 參加，喜歡go off 走開go on 繼續(xù)go on doing. 繼續(xù)干某事，不停地干某事go on with 繼續(xù)go out 出去, 熄滅go over 仔細檢查，復(fù)習(xí)go through 瀏覽; 翻閱，通過grow up 長大成人，成長had better (do) 最好（做）hand in 上交; 交納hand out 分發(fā)have a cold 患感冒hang on （打電話時）不掛斷，等待片刻hang up 掛斷電話have a gift for 對有

26、天賦have a good time 玩得高興，過得愉快have classes 上課have fun with 玩得高興have got to 不得不；必須have to 不得不；必須hear of 聽說，知道hear from 收到的來信help oneself to 請隨便吃點help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事help.out 幫助某人解決困難hold on 等一等（別掛電話）hold ones breath 不出氣，屏住呼吸hold out 伸出；堅持，維持hold up 阻擋，使停頓hundreds of 幾百，成百上千hurry up 趕快，快點in a hurr

27、y 匆忙，很快地in all 總之in a word 簡言之，總之in common 共同，共有in debt 欠債in danger 處在危險狀態(tài)in fact 事實上，實際上in front of 在前面in need of 需要，缺少in order 按順序in order that 為了in order to 為了in other words 換句話說in peace 安靜，寧靜in public 當(dāng)眾；公開in surprise 吃驚，驚訝in the end 最后，終于in time 及時，來得及instead of 代替，而不是join in 參加，加入join up 聯(lián)合起來，

28、聯(lián)結(jié)起來just now 現(xiàn)在，剛才keep back 留下keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事keep off 勿踏; 勿踩keep on 繼續(xù)（進行）keep ones word 守信keep up 保持; 維持; 繼續(xù)knock at 敲knock into sb. 撞上laugh at 嘲笑lead to 導(dǎo)致，導(dǎo)向let in 讓進來，放進let out 放掉, 泄露live on 以為主食，靠為生look after 照顧look ahead 向前看，展望未來look down upon 看不起，輕視look for 尋找look forward to 盼望look into

29、 向里面看去; 調(diào)查look out 留神，當(dāng)心look through 看穿, 瀏覽look up 查找lots of 許多，大量make a face 做鬼臉，做苦臉make friends with 與交朋友make up 和解，化裝make up of 由組成，構(gòu)成make up ones mind 下決心millions of 成百萬上千萬，數(shù)以百萬計more or less 或多或少neither.nor 既不也不next to 緊接著，相鄰，次于no doubt 無疑地no longer 不再not any more 不再not at all 一點也不，絕非not only .

30、but also 不僅而且not so.as 不像，不如not till/until 直到才now and then 不時，偶爾now that 既然of course 當(dāng)然on (the, an) average 平均，按平均數(shù)計算on duty 值日，值班on foot 走路，步行on show 展出，在上演（放映）on time 準(zhǔn)時on/over the radio 通過收音機once again 再一次once more 再一次once upon a time 從前，很久以前one after another 一個接一個open up 開啟；開創(chuàng); 開辟or else 否則，要不然o

31、ught to 應(yīng)該out of breath 上氣不接下氣out of order 運轉(zhuǎn)不正常，出毛病out of work 失業(yè)over and over again 反復(fù)，多次重復(fù)pass by 經(jīng)過pay attention to 注意pay back 償還（借款等）pay for 付款pay off 償清(欠款等)persuade sb. to do 說服pick out 選出pick up 拾起，撿起, 接收；開車去接point out 指出point to 指向prevent . from 妨礙, 防止, 預(yù)防put away 儲存put down 記下put off 推遲put

32、 on 穿，戴上，上演put on a performance 演出put on weight 發(fā)福，增加體重put out 撲滅，關(guān)熄put up 掛起，舉起, 貼（廣告等）put up with 忍受rather than 而不，非refer to 提到，涉及，有關(guān)regard. as 把看作ring back 回電話ring off 掛斷電話，停止講話ring up 打電話給right away 立即，馬上right now 立即，馬上run away 逃跑, 失控run out of 用完save ones life 挽救某人生命scores of 許多，大量see.off 為某人送行

33、sell out 賣完, 出賣send for 派人去叫（請）send out 發(fā)出，派遣send up 發(fā)出, 射出sentence.to death 判處死刑separate.from. 分開set down 放下set free 釋放，解放set off 動身，起程；使爆發(fā)set out 出發(fā); 開始set up建立，創(chuàng)立settle down 定居，平靜下來show off 炫耀side by side 肩并肩，一起so as to 以便，為的是so far 到目前為止so far as （表示程度，范圍）就，盡so long as 只要so.that 太以至于sooner or la

34、ter 遲早，早晚speed up 加快速度spend.on 在花錢stand for 代表，象征tick to 堅持stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下來做某事struggle against 同作斗爭such as 例如take away 拿走take it easy 別著急，別緊張take off 脫下，起飛take ones time 從容，慢慢行動take out 取出take place 發(fā)生take sb. in the arms 摟抱take the place of 取代，代替take up 占去，占據(jù)（時間、地位等）talk abo

35、ut 談?wù)摚h論talk of 談?wù)?，議論the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the more.the more. 越就越the other day 前幾天，某日think about 考慮（是否去做）think of 想起，考慮；認為，看法thousands of 成千上萬，幾千throw away 扔掉too.to 太以至于不try on 試穿，試試看try out 試驗turn down 關(guān)小，調(diào)低turn off 關(guān)掉（水、電、電視、收音機等）turn on 打開（水、電視、收音機、燈、煤氣等）turn over 翻動

36、，犁翻（土地）turn up 到達，來到；開大（聲音）up and down 上下，來回used to sth. 習(xí)慣于used to do sth. 過去常常wait for 等候，等待wake up 醒來work out 算出，解決worry about 擔(dān)心，煩惱wrap up 包好, 偽裝write down 寫下，記下write to 寫信給 上海市中考考綱詞性轉(zhuǎn)化表able adj. enable v.across prey. cross n./ v.act v.active adj.activity n.actor n.actress n.add v.addition n.age

37、 n.aged adj.alive adj.life n.live v.alone adj./ adv.lonely adj.amusement n.amusing adj.angry adj.angrily adv.appear v.disappear v.attract v.attractive adj.beautiful adj.beautifully adv.bicycle / bike n.cycle v.bright adj.brightly adv.build v.building n.rebuild v.busy adj.business n.businessman n.car

38、e n. / v.careful adj.carefully adv.change v. / n.changeable adj.exchange n.chemical n. / adj.chemistry n.choose v.choice n.clear adj. / v.clearly adv.cloud n.cloudy adj.collect v. collection plete adj. / v. completely adv.day n. daily adj. / adv. / n.danger n. dangerous adj.die v. dead adj. dea

39、th n.decide v. decision n.depend v. independent adj.develop v. development n.different adj. difference n.difficult adj. difficulty n.discuss v. discussion n.door indoor outdoordown prep. / adv. downstairs adv.drive drivereasy easilyeducation educationalelectric electricityenjoy enjoyablejoyenter ent

40、ranceespecially specialexam=examination examineexcited excitingfavour n. favourite adj. / n.final finallyone once adv. conj. n. first adj. / adv. / n.fly v. / n. flight follow following adj.fool n./ v. foolish adj.foreign adj. foreigner n.forget forgetfulfree freedomfreeze freezingfrozenfriend frien

41、dly friendshipfrighten v. frightened frighteningfun n. funnygeneral adj. generation n.gentle gentleman gentlygold goldengrade n. graduate v./ n.happy happilyhard adv. / adj. hardworking adj.health healthy unhealthyheat n. / v. hotheavy heavilyhigh heighthelp helpfulhistory historicalhome n. / adv. h

42、omelesshonest honestyill illnessimportant importancepossible possibly impossibleinterest interested interestingnation n. national adj. nationality n. international adj.invent invention inventorinvite invitationkind n. / adj. kindnessknow knowledgelawlawyerlong lengthlibrary librarianlike prep. / v.

43、likely adj.locate location n.loud adj. loudly adv.love n. / v. lovelyluck lucky luckilymain mainlymanage managermay anx. v. maybe adv.medical medicinemeet meetingmemory memorizemix mixturenature naturalnear prep. / adj. / adv. nearby adj. / adv.nearly adv.need aux. / v. / n. necessarynew newsnewspap

44、ernoise noisyoffice officer officialoperate operationorganize organizationown adj. / v. owner n.paint v. / n. painting n.pass passage passenger passportper prep. percent n.person personalphysics physicalpleasant pleased please pleasurepollute pollutionpopular populationpost n. / v. postcard postmanp

45、ower powerfulproduce v. product n.public adj. / n. republic n.quick quicklyquietquietlyrain n. / v. rainyreal realize v. reallyrecent recentlyrecord n. / v. recorderreport n. / v. reporterresponse n. responsibleretired tiredrob robberysad sadlysafe adj. / n/ safely adv. safety n. save v.sale n. sellsay sayingscience scientistsecond n. / adj. / adv. secondary adj. twice adv.secret secretaryserious seriouslyserve serviceslow slowlysnow snowysoft softlysolve solutionspeak speechsucceed success suc