天津市南開區(qū)2023年中考英語二模試卷及答案

中考英語二模試卷一、單選題1．Sallyis________activegirlandsheenjoysplaying________violin.A．a(chǎn)；the B．a(chǎn)；不填 C．a(chǎn)n；不填 D．a(chǎn)n；the2．Australians'familylifeissimilarto________,andtheyenjoythesamefoodandhobbies.A．our B．ours C．we D．us3．Nothingintheworldis________ifyoutryyourbesttodoit.A．impossible B．important C．interesting D．necessary4．—WhereisTianjin?—Itis________theeastofChina.It'smyhometown.A．on B．over C．in D．a(chǎn)t5．—Excuseme.MayIjoinyourclub?—Sure.Please________thisformfirst.A．fillout B．countdown C．setup D．makeup6．—Ifindyourgrandpaalwaysdrinksaglassofwaterafterhegetsupeverymorning.—Yes.Hehashadthegood________formanyyears.A．result B．habit C．rule D．exercise7．IloveChinesefood,________theBeijingduck.A．simply B．quickly C．probably D．especially8．Thedictionary________Tom'sbecausehisnameisonit.A．mustn'tbe B．mustbe C．canbe D．can'tbe9．Smokinginpublicplacesisnot________inmanycountries.A．controlled B．refused C．repaired D．a(chǎn)llowed10．—HowdoyouliketheconcertonSaturday?—Exciting,________onepieceofthemusicwasn'tplayedquitewell.A．since B．when C．because D．though11．—Thecakeisverydelicious.—Thankyou.I________itmyselfjustnow.A．a(chǎn)mmaking B．make C．made D．willmake12．Personalcomputers________in1976.Theyhavechangedtheworldalot.A．wasinvented B．a(chǎn)reinventedC．wereinvented D．willbeinvented13．Themotheraskedherson________morebooksafterschooleveryday.A．toread B．notoread C．reading D．notreading14．—Doyouknow________?—18yuan.A．whatisthebookabout B．whensheboughtthebookC．howmuchthebookcosts D．howmuchdoesthebookcost15．—Shallweshopforsomefoodanddrinkinthesupermarket?—________.A．Notatall B．MypleasureC．That'sagoodidea D．Idon'tlikeit二、完型填空完形填空Oncetherewereseveralscientistsinaforest.Theyweretryingto16．a(chǎn)specialanimalintheworld.Noonehadseenit.Everyscientistwas17．a(chǎn)ndwantedtobethefirstonetophotographandstudyit.Theanimalonlycameoutatnight,18．thescientistsdidsomeotherthingsintheday.Amongthem,therewasafamousscientistnamedWalter.Everyday,hewouldspendanhoursittingatthedeskandputtingallhisequipment（設(shè)備）inthe19．place.Hedidthiscarefully.ButotherscientistslaughedathimbecausetheythoughtWalterwasjustwasting20．.Onenight,theanimalappeared21．.Thescientistshearditscall.Butthecalldidn'tlastlong.Theanimalwasfrightenedbythe22．madebythescientistswhiletheywerescrabbling（忙亂地找）fortheircamerasandnotebooks.Onthenextmorning,thescientists23．theirfindings.Somehadtriedtorecorditscall,othershadnoteddownhowitmoved,andthe24．onehadevenphotographedpartsofitstailandlegs.Theyallcongratulatedeachotheronwhattheyhadfound.However,whentheysawwhatWalterhad,theywereverysurprised.Hehadtakenseveralcompletephotos,therecordoftheanimal'scryandnotesabouttheanimal.TheyrantocongratulateWalter.Theynowunderstoodtheimportanceofkeepingthings25．.Becauseofthat,Waltercouldfindeverythingquicklyinthedark.16．A．feed B．study C．catch D．kill17．A．relaxed B．tired C．excited D．surprised18．A．but B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．so19．A．clean B．right C．safe D．public20．A．space B．money C．food D．time21．A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．immediately C．suddenly D．quickly22．A．plans B．sounds C．songs D．mistakes23．A．compared B．counted C．washed D．kept24．A．luckiest B．richest C．thinnest D．cleverest25．A．inpieces B．indanger C．inpeace D．inorder三、閱讀單選閱讀單選Theschooldaybeginsat8:45.Classteachersmeettheclassesandcheckwhethereveryoneishereat8:55everyday.WemeetasawholeschoolonceaweekonFridays.Theheadteacherspeakstothewholeschool.Morninglessonsbeginat9:05.Therearethreeone-hourlessonswithafifteen-minutebreak.Thelunchbreakisfrom1:00to1:45.Afternoonlessonsbeginat1:50andtheschooldayfinishesat4pm.Allstudentsstudyandtakeexamsinmaths,scienceandEnglish.WealltakePHSEPersonalHealthandSafetyEducation)lessonsandchooseonesubjectfromgeography,Art,DesignandTechnology,FrenchandSpanish,butnoexamsareoffered.TherearesportspracticeandmatchesonWednesdayafternoonandSaturdaymorning.Chess,music,languageandtheatreclubsareafter-schoolactivities.Wemayjoinasmanyclubsaswelike,butshouldjoinatleastone.Theschoolhasagoodrecordinsports.Lastyearwewerefirstplaceinfootballandtennis,andsomestudentswonprizesforswimmingandgymnastics.26．Theschoolstudents________onceaweekonFridays.A．meetclassteachers B．goovertheirlessonsC．listentotheheadteacher D．takesomeexercise27．Morninglessonsbeginat________.A．8:00 B．8:45 C．8:55 D．9:0528．Allstudentstakeanexamin________.A．science B．geography C．French D．P.E.29．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A．Schoollunchbreaklastsoveronehour.B．StudentsdosportsonWednesdaymorning.C．Studentscanjoinmorethanoneclub.D．Schoolfootballteamwinsmatcheseveryyear.30．Whatwouldbethebesttitle（題目）forthepassage?A．Subjectsatschool B．OurschoollifeC．Myfavouriteschool D．Myhappytimeatschool閱讀單選Itisnoteasyforpeopletosailaroundtheworldinquitesmallboats.Sometimestheweathergetsbad.Accidentscanhappeneasilyandquickly.Onefamilyoncehadanaccident.Abigfishswamundertheirboatandbitholesinit.Seawatercame,inandtheboatsoonsank（下沉）.Luckilythesepeoplehadanothersmallboat-alifeboat,sotheyallgotintothelifeboat.Theystayedintheboatformanydays.Theyate,sleptandalwayshoped.Atlastpeopleinashipsavedthem.Howdopeopleliveinaverysmalllifeboatforalongtime?Theymustbestrongineveryway.Theymusthaveahope,andtheymusthaveastrongdesire（愿望）tolive.Peoplecan'tdrinkseawater.Iftheydrinkalotofseawater,theywillquicklydie.Theymustcollectrainwateranddrinkit.Theymustalsocatchfishandbirdsforfood.Lifeboatsdonotoftencarrycookers.Sopeoplecan'tcooktheirfoodinthelifeboats.Rawfishandbirdsarenotverynicebuttheyaretheironlyfood.Theymusteatrawfood,ortheywilldie.31．Onefamilyoncehadanaccidentatseabecause________.A．nooneknewhowtosail B．a(chǎn)fishbitholesintheirboatC．theymetbadweather D．theirboathitarock32．Whentheboatsank,thelifeboatgavethefamily________.A．food B．a(chǎn)bed C．a(chǎn)cooker D．a(chǎn)hope33．Peoplemustcollect________fordrinkinalifeboatatsea.A．seawater B．rainwater C．dirtywater D．sweetwater34．Whatis"rawfood"accordingtothepassage?A．Theonlyfoodthatpeoplecanbuy.B．Cleananddeliciousfoodinlifeboats.C．Fishandbirdsthatarenotcooked.D．Nicefishandbirdsthatpeoplefeed.35．Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________.A．it'snotinterestingtosailaroundtheworldB．fishintheseaarealwaysdangerousC．wemusthaveastrongdesiretolivewhenweareindangerD．whatwillhappenwhensailinginaboat閱讀單選CoralreefissufferingTheGreatBarrierReef(大堡礁)inAustralia,theworld'slargestcoral(珊瑚)reefsystemandhometomanykindsofseaanimals,isingreatdanger.Itisnowexperiencingitsthirdmassbleaching(白化)infiveyears,resultinginthedeathoflargeamountsofcoral."Weknowthisisamassbleachingeventandit'saseriousone,"ProfessorTerryHughestoldtheGuardian.ProfessorTerryHughes,oneoftheworld'sleadingexpertsonthereef,saiditisfarmoreseriousthanformermassbleachingevents.Itisaclearsignal(信號)forpeopletotakeaction.Coralbleachingreferstothedeathofcoralcausedbyhighwatertemperatures.Globalwarminghascausedoceantemperaturestorise,resultinginmorefrequentbleachingevents.Manytropical(熱帶的)coralreefswilldisappeariftemperaturescontinuetorise,accordingtotheUN'sIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange.AsmoreoftheGreatBarrierReefbleachesanddies,theanimalsthatdependonitwilldieoffaswell.About500millionpeopledependonthereefandtheanimalstheretomakealiving,accordingtotheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.Theoceanfishingindustry,forexample,dependsonfishlivingintheGreatBarrierReef,aswellasotherreefsaroundtheworld.Reefsalsoprotectcoastlinesfromthedamaging(有破壞性的)effectsoftropicalstorms,aswellaspromote(促進(jìn))tourism,accordingtotheQueenslandMuseum.Humanswillbeheavilyinfluencedbytheirdisappearance.36．WhereistheGreatBarrierReef?A．InAustralia. B．InAmerica. C．InBritain. D．InJapan.37．AccordingtoTerryHughes,________.A．tropicalcoralreefswillsoondisappearB．peopleshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheanimalsC．masscoralbleachingisgettingworseD．thereisnoneedtopayattentiontocoralreefs38．WhatcausedtheGreatBarrierReefbleachingevent?A．Oceanpollution. B．Fishingindustry.C．Lowwatertemperatures. D．Globalwarming.39．Asaresultofcoralbleaching,________.a.largeamountsofcoralwilldieb.animalsthatdependoncoralwilldiec.somepeoplewillliveahardlifed.oceantemperatureswillkeeprisingA．a(chǎn)bd B．a(chǎn)bc C．a(chǎn)cd D．bcd40．Thelastparagraphmainlytellsusthat________.A．weshouldprotectfishlivinginreefsB．masscoralbleachingcaninfluencehumanbeingsC．thefishingindustrydoesharmtocoralreefsD．humanactivitycausesmasscoralbleaching四、補(bǔ)全對話補(bǔ)全對話7選5(D:thedoctorH:Helen)D:Morning!Yourname,please?H:41．D:What'syourtrouble?H:42．D:43．H:Yes.Ifeltweakyesterday.D:44．H:Yes,Icoughedthewholenight.D:Thenyou'vecaughtacold.45．Drinkmorewaterandhaveagoodrest.You'llgetbettersoon.H:Thanks,doctor.A.Butnothingserious.B.Anythingelse?C.Don'tgotobedtoolate.D.Helen.E.I'dlikeaT-shirt.F.I'vegotaheadache.G.Didyoucoughalotlastnight?五、完成句子46．我已經(jīng)把你的電話號碼記下來了。I'vealreadyyourphonenumber.47．事實(shí)上，英語并不難學(xué)。,it'snotverydifficulttolearnEnglish.48．你把垃圾分為可回收和需丟棄的嗎?Doyoudividethewasteintothingstorecycleandthingsto?49．在那個年代，書籍是靠手工制作的。

Inthosedays,bookswereproduced.50．她問媽媽是否可以打開收音機(jī)。Sheaskedhermumifshecouldtheradio.六、信息歸納信息歸納Fencingisaone-on-onesport.ItispopularintheUnitedStates.Here,oneofthebiggestfencingeventsistheJuniorOlympics.Thisyear,ittookplaceinDenver,thecapitalofColorado.Fencersusethreekindsofweapons:thefoil(花劍),thesabre(佩劍)andtheepee(重劍).Iusetheepee.Withtheepee,fencerscanscoreonthewholebodyfromheadtotoe.Iwentwithmyteammates,AnacanandCameron.Wefencedinateamevent.Bothofthemaregreatfencers,aswellasmygoodfriends.Asthismaybetheirlastteameventbeforegoingtocollege,allofuswantedtoplaywell.Wewarmedupandfeltreadytotakeontherestofthefencers.Duringourmatch,wehadalotoffunandcheeredeachotheron.Wemadequickadjustments(調(diào)整)accordingtowhatourcoachaskedustodo.Atthesametime,wesharedmethods,onhowtofightagainstouropponents.Thoughwefoughtreallyhard,welostbyonepointintheend.However,wewerestillhappytofightandhelpeachother.51．isapopularsportintheUnitedStates.52．Thewritercanscoreonthewholebodywiththeepee.53．AnacanandCameronarethewriter'steammatesandaswell.54．Theteamonhowtofightagainsttheopponentsduringthematch.55．Thewriter'steamthematchfinallybuttheywerestillhappy.七、單詞填空單詞填空Whena20-year-oldwomansurnamed（姓）ZhaofromChengducaughtCOVID-19onDec8,sheneverthoughthercasewouldbecome"famous".Sheistheg56．ofanelderlycouplewhocaughtCOVID-19thedaybefore.AnofficialreportshowedthatZhaohadbeentoseverald57．partsofthecityduringthetwoweeksbeforeshegothertestresults.Theyincludedanailsalon,apark,andseveralrestaurantsandclubs,Xinhuareported.COVID-19patients'travelh58．a(chǎn)ndsurnamesaresometimesmadepublicwithoutincludingotherdetailedpersonalinformation.Thisisdonetof59．outwhothepatientshavebeenincontactwithandstopthes60．ofthevirus.However,inthiscase,muchofZhao'spersonalinformationwasleaked（泄露）online,includinghername,IDcardnumber,homeaddressandphotos.Personalattacksthencamefastandfuriously（猛烈地）.Zhaogotcountlesscallsandtextmessagesfroms61．.Chengdu'spublicsecuritybureau（公安局）hascalledonpeopletoexpresstheiro62．inamorepoliteway.Legalexperts（專家）havewarnedthatanyonewholeaksthepersonalinformationofothersmaybecommittingacrime（犯罪）andcouldf63．seriouspunishment.OnDec9,ZhaocameforwardonToutiaoandaskedforthepersonalattackstostop.ShenotedthatshedidnotknowthathergrandmotherhadbeenconfirmedasaCOVID-19patientwhenshev64．thesepublicplaces.Shesaidshedoessalesworkatbarsandwenttotheseplacesaspartofherj65．.SheapologizedtoChengdu'sresidentsforcausingtrouble.Thebureausaidthattheyhadidentifieda24-year-oldmansurnamedWangwholeakedZhao'spersonalinformation.Wangreceivedan"administrativepunishment"forviolating（侵犯）Zhao'sprivacy,ChinaDailyreported.八、日記66．假設(shè)你是玲玲，平時堅(jiān)持用英語寫日記。請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，記述你的朋友小麗參加達(dá)人秀節(jié)目的事情，并表達(dá)自己的想法。①小麗喜愛唱