所有閱讀全真題及答案

1、Table of ContentA使用說(shuō)明1GMAT 閱讀 117 篇1一、GMAT 新題 63 篇1Passage 1 (1/63)1Passage 2 (2/63)3Passage 3 (3/63)5Passage 4 (4/63)7Passage 5 (5/63)9Passage 6 (6/63)12Passage 7 (7/63)14Passage 8 (8/63)16Passage 9 (9/63)18Passage 10 (10/63)21Passage 11 (11/63)23Passage 12 (12/63)25Passage 13 (13/63)28Passage 14 (

2、14/63)30Passage 15 (15/63)33Passage 16 (16/63)35Passage 17 (17/63)37Passage 18 (18/63)40Passage 19 (19/63)42Passage 20 (20/63)44Passage 21 (21/63)46Passage 22 (22/63)49Passage 23 (23/63)51Passage 24 (24/63)53Passage 25 (25/63)55Passage 26 (26/63)57Passage 27 (27/63)60Passage 28 (28/63)61Passage 29 (

3、29/63)64Passage 30 (30/63)66Passage 31 (31/63)68Passage 32 (32/63)70Passage 33 (33/63)72Passage 34 (34/63)74Passage 35 (35/63)76Passage 36 (36/63)78Passage 37 (37/63)80Passage 38 (38/63)82Passage 39 (39/63)84Passage 40 (40/63)85Passage 41 (41/63)87by GemjTable of ContentBPassage 42 (42/63)89Passage

4、43 (43/63)91Passage 44 (44/63)93Passage 45 (45/63)95Passage 46 (46/63)97Passage 47 (47/63)99Passage 48 (48/63)100Passage 49 (49/63)102Passage 50 (50/63)104Passage 51 (51/63)106Passage 52 (52/63)108Passage 53 (53/63)110Passage 54 (54/63)112Passage 55 (55/63)114Passage 56 (56/63)115Passage 57 (57/63)1

5、17Passage 58 (58/63)119Passage 59 (59/63)120Passage 60 (60/63)121Passage 61 (61/63)123Passage 62 (62/63)124Passage 63 (63/63)126二、GMAT 補(bǔ)充 22 篇128Passage 64 (1/22)128Passage 65 (2/22)130Passage 66 (3/22)132Passage 67 (4/22)134Passage 68 (5/22)137Passage 69 (6/22)139Passage 70 (7/22)141Passage 71 (8/2

6、2)144Passage 72 (9/22)146Passage 73 (10/22)148Passage 74 (11/22)150Passage 75 (12/22)153Passage 76 (13/22)155Passage 77 (14/22)158Passage 78 (15/22)160Passage 79 (16/22)162Passage 80 (17/22)164Passage 81 (18/22)166Passage 82 (19/22)168Passage 83 (20/22)171Passage 84 (21/22)173by GemjTable of Content

7、CPassage 85 (22/22)176三、GMAT 考古題 15 篇178Passage 86 (1/15)178Passage 87 (2/15)180Passage 88 (3/15)182Passage 89 (4/15)185Passage 90 (5/15)187Passage 91 (6/15)190Passage 92 (7/15)192Passage 93 (8/15)195Passage 94 (9/15)197Passage 95 (10/15)199Passage 96 (11/15)201Passage 97 (12/15)204Passage 98 (13/15

8、)206Passage 99 (14/15)208Passage 100 (15/15)210四、OG 新增 17 篇212Passage 101 (1/17)212Passage 102 (2/17)214Passage 103 (3/17)216Passage 104 (4/17)217Passage 105 (5/17)219Passage 106 (6/17)221Passage 107 (7/17)222Passage 108 (8/17)223Passage 109 (9/17)226Passage 110 (10/17)227Passage 111 (11/17)228Passa

9、ge 112 (12/17)230Passage 113 (13/17)231Passage 114 (14/17)232Passage 115 (15/17)233Passage 116 (16/17)235Passage 117 (17/17)237GRE 閱讀(No. 2No. 9)239No. 2-1239SECTION A239SECTION B241No. 2-2244SECTION A244SECTION B247No. 2-3250SECTION A250by GemjTable of ContentDSECTION B253No. 3-1256SECTION A256SECT

10、ION B259No. 3-2262SECTION A262SECTION B265No. 3-3268SECTION A268SECTION B271No. 4-1274SECTION A274SECTION B277No. 4-2280SECTION A280SECTION B283No. 4-3286SECTION A286SECTION B289No. 5-1292SECTION A292SECTION B295No. 5-2298SECTION A298SECTION B301No. 5-3304SECTION A304SECTION B307No. 6-1310SECTION A3

11、10SECTION B313No. 6-2316SECTION A316SECTION B319No. 6-3322SECTION A322SECTION B325No. 7-1328SECTION A328SECTION B331No. 7-2334SECTION A334SECTION B337No. 7-3340by GemjTable of ContentESECTION A340SECTION B343No. 8-1346SECTION A346SECTION B350No. 8-2353SECTION A353SECTION B356No. 8-3359SECTION A359SE

12、CTION B362No. 9-1365SECTION A365SECTION B368No. 9-2371SECTION A371SECTION B374No. 9-3377SECTION A377SECTION B380No. 9-4383SECTION A383SECTION B386No. 9-5389SECTION A389SECTION B392No. 9-6395SECTION A395SECTION B398GRE 國(guó)內(nèi)題全部閱讀4011990 年 04 月401SECTION A402SECTION B4051990 年 10 月408SECTION A408SECTION

13、B4111991 年 02 月414SECTION A414SECTION B4171991 年 04 月421SECTION A421SECTION B4241991 年 10 月427SECTION A427by GemjTable of ContentFSECTION B4301992 年 02 月433SECTION A433SECTION B4361992 年 04 月439SECTION A439SECTION B4421992 年 10 月445SECTION A445SECTION B4481993 年 02 月451SECTION A451SECTION B4541993 年

14、 04 月457SECTION A457SECTION B4601993 年 10 月466SECTION A466SECTION B4691994 年 02 月473SECTION A473SECTION B4751994 年 04 月478SECTION A478SECTION B4811994 年 10 月484SECTION A484SECTION B4881995 年 04 月491SECTION A491SECTION B4941995 年 10 月498SECTION A498SECTION B5011996 年 04 月.504SECTION A504SECTION B5071

15、996 年 04 月509SECTION A509SECTION B5131996 年 10 月516SECTION A516SECTION B5191997 年 04 月522by GemjTable of ContentGSECTION A522SECTION B5251997 年 11 月528SECTION A528SECTION B5311998 年 04 月534SECTION A534SECTION B5371998 年 11 月540SECTION A540SECTION B5431999 年 04 月547SECTION A547SECTION B550LSAT 第 01 套

16、LSAT 第 02 套LSAT 第 03 套LSAT 第 04 套LSAT 第 05 套LSAT 第 06 套LSAT 第 07 套LSAT 第 08 套LSAT 第 09 套LSAT 第 10 套LSAT 第 11 套LSAT 第 12 套LSAT 第 13 套LSAT 第 14 套LSAT 第 15 套LSAT 第 16 套LSAT 第 17 套LSAT 第 18 套LSAT 第 19 套LSAT 第 20 套LSAT 第 21 套LSAT 第 22 套LSAT 第 23 套LSAT 第 24 套LSAT 第 25 套LSAT 第 26 套LSAT 第 27 套LSAT 第 28 套SEC

17、TION III554SECTION I562SECTION II570SECTION IV578SECTION III587SECTION I596SECTION III606SECTION III614SECTION III623SECTION I631SECTION III640SECTION III648SECTION III657SECTION III665SECTION III674SECTION I683SECTION I691SECTION III700SECTION IV707SECTION IV715SECTION I724SECTION IV732SECTION III7

18、41SECTION II750SECTION I758SECTION IV766SECTION I775SECTION IV784LSAT 2002 年 SECTION III793by Gemj使用說(shuō)明使用說(shuō)明1、各題均隱藏在(D)選項(xiàng)后（放在這里主要是避免下一題也被顯示從而影響做題），顯示的方法是鼠標(biāo)左鍵單擊“常用”工具欄“顯示/隱藏編輯標(biāo)記”按鈕（只有 WORD 才有此按鈕，寫(xiě)字板沒(méi)有）。再次單擊又被隱藏。見(jiàn)下圖：2、做題時(shí)請(qǐng)切換至“普通”視圖，因?yàn)轱@示精心打造的一流風(fēng)姿！時(shí)頁(yè)面變化小；在“頁(yè)面”視圖下，可以欣賞到以世界一流技術(shù)3、本文件包括所有的 GMAT 閱讀、GRE 全部 No 題

19、和 99 年之前全部國(guó)內(nèi)題的閱讀以及（281）套LSAT 閱讀，共計(jì) 2772 題，是無(wú)比寶貴的學(xué)習(xí)材料（也是饋贈(zèng)親友的最珍貴，并值得收藏）。它不僅僅能夠提高閱讀能力，也是擴(kuò)大詞匯、研究語(yǔ)法的寶貴材料。GRE 的難度突出表現(xiàn)在語(yǔ)言文字的艱深和意思的晦澀，而LSAT 題對(duì)邏輯思維的要求很高，GMAT 文字上的難度不如GRE，邏輯上次于 LSAT（個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)）。4、文檔中綠色單詞或詞組的后面有釋義，看注釋請(qǐng)按上述第 1 點(diǎn)操作。少數(shù)難題加注了我個(gè)人的看法（一律被隱藏），未必正確，參考。5、一部分文檔題目中的行號(hào)添加了超，按住 Ctrl 的同時(shí)用鼠標(biāo)左鍵單擊有超標(biāo)志的行號(hào)即可到達(dá)相應(yīng)內(nèi)容。但因?yàn)槲視r(shí)間

20、緊，沒(méi)有做完（對(duì)于沒(méi)有超的題目，做題時(shí)可以用“查找”命令搜索。無(wú)論如何，比紙面的用起來(lái)肯定方便。在電腦上做題吧，如果你的WORD 用的比較熟練，再在你的電腦上裝幾本電子詞典，你會(huì)感到效率倍增，妙趣無(wú)窮?。涣硗?，由于 WORD 軟件本身的缺陷，格式上可能未必有“GMAT&LSATCR”與“GMAT SC 885”那么完美統(tǒng)一。這些都有待于將來(lái)修正與完善。6、試題及均經(jīng)多數(shù)遍仔細(xì)校對(duì)（斷斷續(xù)續(xù)前后歷時(shí) 1 年有余），是最準(zhǔn)確、錯(cuò)誤非常少的本。但錯(cuò)誤肯定還有，請(qǐng)各位不吝指正（可以上相關(guān)貼出），共同完善，不勝感謝！祝你Gemj！by GemjGMAT1GMAT 閱讀 117 篇一、GMAT

21、新題 63 篇Passage 1 (1/63)(This passage was written in 1978.)Recent years have brought minority-owned businesses in the United States unprecedented opportunitiesas well as new and significant risks. Civil rights activists have long argued that one of the principal reasons why Blacks, Hispanics, and oth

22、er minority groups have difficulty establishing themselves in business is that they lack access to the sizable orders and subcontracts that are generated by large companies. Now Congress, in apparent agreement, has required by law that businesses awarded federal contracts of more than $500,000 do th

23、eir best to find minority subcontractors and record theirefforts to do so on forms filed with the government., some federal and local agencies have gone so far as to setspecific percentage goals for apportioning parts of public works contracts to minority enterprises.Corporate response appears to ha

24、ve been substantial. According to figures collected in 1977, the total of corporate contracts with minority businesses rose from $77 million in 1972 to $1.1 billion in 1977. The projected total of corporate contracts with minority businesses for the early 1980s is estimated to be over 53 billion per

25、 year with no letupanticipated in the next decade. Promising as it is for minority businesses, this increased patronage poses dangers for them, too. First, minority firms risk expanding too fast and overextending themselves financially, since most are small concerns and, unlike large businesses, the

26、y often need to make substantial investments in new plants, staff, equipment, and the like in order to perform work subcontracted to them. If, thereafter, their subcontracts are for some reason reduced, such firms can face potentially crippling fixed expenses. The world of corporate purchasing can b

27、e frustrating for small entrepreneurs who get requests for elaborate formal estimates and bids. Both consume valuable time and resources, and a small companys efforts must soon result in orders, or both the morale and the financial health of the business will suffer.A second risk is that White-owned

28、 companies may seek to cash in on the increasing apportionments through formation of joint ventures with minority-owned concerns. Of course, in many instances there are legitimate reasons for joint ventures; clearly, White and minority enterprises can team up to acquire business that neither could a

29、cquire alone. But civil rights groups and minority business owners have complained to Congress about minorities being set up as “fronts” with White backing, rather than being accepted as full partners in legitimate joint ventures.Third, a minority enterprise that secures the business of one large co

30、rporate customer often runs the danger of becomingand remainingdependent. Even in the best of circumstances, fierce competition from larger, more established companies makes it difficult for small concerns to broaden their customer bases: when such firms have nearly guaranteed orders from a single c

31、orporate benefactor, they may truly have to struggle against complacency arising from their current success.1.The primary purpose of the passage is to(A) present a commonplace idea and its inaccuracies(B) describe a situation and its potential drawbacks(C) propose a temporary solution to a problem(D

32、) analyze a frequent source of disagreement(E) explore the implications of a finding2.The passage supplies information that would answer which of the following questions?(A) What federal agencies have set percentage goals for the use of minority-owned businesses in public worksby GemjGMAT, GRE, LSAT

33、 閱讀2contracts?(B) To which government agencies must businesses awarded federal contracts report their efforts to find minority subcontractors?(C) How widespread is the use of minority-owned concerns as “fronts” by White backers seeking to obtain subcontracts?(D) How many more minority-owned business

34、es were there in 1977 than in 1972?(E) What is one set of conditions under which a small business might find itself financially overextended?3.According to the passage, civil rights activists maintain that one disadvantage under which minority-ownedbusinesses have traditionally had to lathat they ha

35、ve(A) been especially vulnerable to governmental mismanagement of the economy(B) been denied bank loans at rates comparable to those afforded larger competitors(C) not had sufficient opportuto secure business created by large corporations(D) not been able to advertise in those media that reach large

36、 numbers of potential customers(E) not had adequate representation in the centers of government power4.The passage suggests that the failure of a large business to have its bids for subcontracts result quickly in orders might cause it to(A) experience frustration but not serious financial harm(B) fa

37、ce potentially crippling fixed expenses(C) have to record its efforts on forms filed with the government(D) increase its spending with minority subcontractors(E) revise its procedure for making bids for federal contracts and subcontracts5.The author implies that a minority-owned concern that does th

38、e greater part of its business with one large corporate customer should(A) avoid competition with larger, more established concerns by not expanding(B) concentrate on securing even more business from that corporation(C) try to expand its customer base to avoid becoming dependent on the corporation(D

39、) pass on some of the work to be done for the corporation to other minority-owned concerns(E) use its influence with the corporation to promote subcontracting with other minority concerns6.It can be inferred from the passage that, compared with the requirements of law, the percentage goals set by “s

40、ome federal and local agencies” (lines 14-15) are(A) more popular with large corporations(B) more specific(C) less controversial(D) less expensive to enforce(E) easier to comply with7.Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the authors assertion that, in the 1970s, corporate response tofe

41、deral requirements (lines 18-19) was substantialby GemjGMAT3(A) Corporate contracts with minority-owned businesses totaled $2 billion in 1979.(B) Between 1970 and 1972, corporate contracts with minority-owned businesses declined by 25 percent.(C) The figures collected in 1977 underrepresented the ex

42、tent of corporate contracts with minority-owned businesses.(D) The estimate of corporate spending with minority-owned businesses in 1980 is approximately $10 million too high.(E) The $1.1 billion represented the same percentage of total corporate spending in 1977 as did $77 million in1972.8.The auth

43、or would most likely agree with which of the following statements about corporate response to working with minority subcontractors?(A) Annoyed by the proliferation of “front” organizations, corporations are likely to reduce their efforts to work with minority-owned subcontractors in the near future.

44、(B) Although corporations showed considerable interest in working with minority businesses in the 1970s, their aversion to government paperwork made them reluctant to pursue many government contracts.(C) The significant response of corporations in the 1970s is likely to be sustained and conceivably

45、be increased throughout the 1980s.(D) Although corporations are eager to cooperate with minority-owned businesses, a shortage of capital in the 1970s made substantial response impossible.(E) The enormous corporate response has all but eliminated the dangers of over-expansion that used to plaguesmall

46、 minority-owned businesses.Passage 2 (2/63)Woodrow Wilson was referring to the liberal idea of the economic market when he said that the free enterprisesystem is the most efficient economic system.um freedom meansum productiveness; our “openness” is tobe the measure of our stability. Fascination wit

47、h this ideal has made Americans defy the “Old World” categories of settled possessiveness versus unsettling deprivation, the cupidity of retention versus the cupidity of seizure, a “status quo”defended or attacked. The United States, it was believed, had no status quo ante. Our only “station” was th

48、e turning of astationary wheel, spinning faster and faster. We did not base our system on property but opportuwhich meant webased it not on stability but on mobility. The more things changed, that is, the more rapidly the wheel turned, the steadier we would be. The conventional picture of class poli

49、tics is composed of the Haves, who want a stability to keep what they have, and the Have-Nots, who want a touch of instability and change in which to scramble for the things they have not. But Americans imagined a condition in which speculators, self-makers, runners are always using the new opportun

50、ities given by our land. These economic leaders (front-runners) would thus be mainly agents of change. The nonstarters were considered the ones who wanted stability, a strong referee to give them some position in the race, a regulative hand to calm manic speculation; an authority that can call thing

51、s to a halt, begin things again from compensatorily staggered “starting lines.”“Reform” in America has been sterile because it can imagine no change except through the extension of this metaphor of a race, wider inclusion of competitors, “a piece of the action,” as it were, for the disenfranchised.

52、There is no attempt to call off the race. Since our only stability is change, America seems not to honor the quiet work that achieves social interdependence and stability. There is, in our legends, no heroism of the office clerk, no stable industrial work force of the people who actually make the sy

53、stem work. There is no pride in being an employee (Wilson asked for areturn to the time when everyone was an employer). There has been no boasting about our social workersthey areby GemjGMAT, GRE, LSAT 閱讀4merely signs of the systems failure, of opportudenied or not taken, of things to be eliminated.

54、 We have no pride inour growing interdependence, in the fact that our system can serve others, that we are able to help those in need; empty boasts from the past make us ashamed of our present achievements, make us try to forget or deny them, move away from them. There is no honor but in the Wonderl

55、and race we must all run, all trying to win, none winning in the end (for thereis no end).1.The primary purpose of the passage is to(A) criticize the inflexibility of American economic mythology(B) contrast “Old World” and “New World” economic ideologies(C) challenge the integrity of traditional political leaders(D) champion those Americans whom the author d