托福聽力詞匯表及練習(xí)冊

1、叮叮小文庫托福聽力詞匯表及練習(xí)冊Emma Lin2014寒假托福聽力常見詞匯和一些常用表達(dá)、長對話中1. orientation meeting/session .?:rien'tei ?n新生情況介紹會Ex: The University has arranged an orientation session.2. professor ' s office hour 教授答疑時(shí)間Ex: Many freshmen are uncertain or shy about utilizin g a professor ' s office hours.3. lecture

2、'lekt ? n.演講，講課Ex: Several hundred people are expected to attend the lecture.4. lecture hall/ auditorium , ?d?t?r?m n. 講堂，講演廳，報(bào)告廳Ex: The lecture hall was jammed when the professor arrived at the very last moment.5. tutorial tju:'t ?:ri?l n.個(gè)別指導(dǎo)Ex: Small group tutorials are used to discuss pr

3、oblems which come up in lectures.6. deadline 'dedlain n.最后期限，截止時(shí)間Ex: There's no way I can meet that deadline.7. overdue ' ?uv?'dju: adj. 過期的Ex: I must take these books back to the library - they're overdue.There is a fine if the reserved library books are even one hour overdue.8.

4、 schedule 'sked?ul n.時(shí)間表，計(jì)劃 v.安排，計(jì)劃，Ex: According to the schedule, the first lecture begins at 9.00 amThe test is scheduled to begin in one hour.9. time slot sl?t 時(shí)間空檔Ex: If you have two final exams scheduled at the same time, you will have to move one exam to another time slot10. signature '

5、;signit? n. 簽字，簽名Ex: Each child must obtain the signature of his or her parents11. Thesis/paper ' 0 i:sis n. 畢業(yè)論文Ex: a master's/doctoral thesis on the effects of global warming12. dissertation .dis?'tei?n n. 論文Ex: He wrote his dissertation on an obscure 16th-century poet.13. course k?:s

6、n. 課程Ex: compulsory/required/mandatory course ; elective course, optional course;foundation course , introductory course , intermediate level course , advanced course14. elective i'lektiv n.選修科目Ex: She took three electives last term.15. option/optional course '?p?n n.選修科目Ex: She is taking Fr

7、ench as an option next year16. presentation .prezen'tei ?n n.（國外學(xué)生在課堂上所做的）演講Ex: The speaker gave an interesting presentation on urban transport.17. field work野外考察實(shí)地考察Ex： Offered by most departments for academic credit, field work enables students to examine the way the theories and the practical

8、 experiences of a particular discipline interact.18. attendance ?'tend ?ns n.出勤， 上課Ex: Attendance at lectures is compulsory.19. skip/miss classes 缺課， 曠課Ex: He skipped chemistry class three times last month20. tuition fees 學(xué)費(fèi)Ex: Many students will not have to pay tuition fees if their financial s

9、ituation is below a certain level.21. course syllabus 'sil?b?s課程大綱Ex: Course syllabus lists the course objectives, required reading assignments, examination dates, and other course requirements such as attendance22. Assignment ?'sainm?nt n. 功課，任務(wù)=homework = coursework = schoolwork = studies

10、Ex: I have a lot of reading assignments to complete before the end of term.23. handout 'h? ndaut n.講義Ex: I e-mailed you about getting the handouts from the class I missed the other day.24. semester=term si'mest? n.學(xué)期Ex: How many subjects are you studying this semesterquarter 'kw?t? n.小學(xué)期

11、(四分之一年)25. practicum 'pr? ktik?m n.實(shí)習(xí)科目，實(shí)習(xí)課Ex: A practicum is a college course, often in a specialized field of study, that is designed to give students supervised practical application of a previously or concurrently studied theory.26. placement service就業(yè)辦公室Ex: Placement service is a campus off

12、ice that provides job listings from local or campus employees and assists students in finding full-time jobs after graduation is a/an27. take on a part-time job找兼職工作Ex: He had taken a part-time job selling all-natural products.28. transfer tr? ns'f?: v 轉(zhuǎn)班， 轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)Ex: I was able to transfer my credits

13、 from summer school29. extensioniks'ten ?n n.延期Ex: Donald's been given an extension to finish his thesis30. examinationig.z? mi'nei ?n n.考試Ex: The examination results will be announced in September.31. pop quiz 突擊考試Ex: We have a history quiz every Monday.32. mid-term exam 期中考試Ex: Alison

14、has a history midterm next week.33. final exam 期末考試Ex: The final exam for this class will be on May 21st.When is your chemistry/French/algebra final?34. teaching assistant 助教Ex: A teaching assistant (TA) is an individual who assists a professor or teacher with instructional responsibilities.1.1 inst

15、ructor=lecturer in'str?kt? n.教師，講師Ex: He's a poetry instructor at a local community college.35. spring break春季學(xué)期間的短假期Ex: In the United States, the timing of spring break in tertiary institutions may range from the beginning of March to the later part of April, but many schools are in recess

16、for at least one of the weeks in March36. review ri'vju: vt.溫習(xí)， 復(fù)習(xí)（go over）Ex :We'll spend this week reviewing for the final.37. tutor 'tju:t ? n.家庭教師Ex: His tutor encouraged him to read widely in philosophy.38. tutoring家庭輔導(dǎo)Ex: I have to do some tutoring to pay my tuition fees.Tutoring c

17、an be defined as people who are not professional teachers helping and supporting the learning of others in an interactive, purposeful and systematic way.39. internship 'int ?:n?ip n. 實(shí)習(xí)Ex: Jane has a summer internship at a local TV station.40. assistantship ?'sist?nt. ?ip n.研究生助教獎學(xué)金Ex: Gradu

18、ate students have several sources of funding , but perhaps the most common is the assistantship41. gym/sports center/health center健身中心Ex: I try and work out at the local gym once a week.42. lost and found 失物招領(lǐng)處Ex: A lost and found is an office in the university where students can go to retrieve lost

19、 articles that may have been found by other students.43. health insurance 醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)Ex: A health insurance policy is a contract between an insurance company and an individual44. student I.D. number 學(xué)號Ex: Students have an I.D number, with which they login onto the school's website and access assignment

20、s.45. snack bar 小吃店Ex: A snack bar is a place where you can buy snacks or small meals46. online course 網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程Ex: Online courses enable us to extend the opportunity of studying with the University of Oxford to students anywhere in the world, in a way that fits with the busiest of lives.47. plagiarism &

21、#39;pleid ?i?riz?m n. 剽竊Ex: The journal accused the professor of plagiarism.48. curriculum k?'rikjul ?m n.課程，全部課程Ex: Languages are an essential part of the school curriculum.49. audit '?:dit 旁聽Ex: As a senior citizen, he is allowed to audit university classes.50. multiple choice questions 多項(xiàng)

22、選擇題Ex: A multiple choice examination or question shows several possible answers, and you have to choose the correct one51. grade, score, mark 分?jǐn)?shù) 成績Ex: Tim worked hard and got good grades.The school's test scores have not improvedHer marks have been a lot lower this term52. GPA 平均成績點(diǎn)數(shù) (=grade poi

23、nt average)Ex: A cumulative grade point average is calculated as an indicator of overall academic performance in a program and is used as a criterion for graduation requirements53. with honors/with flying colors '?n?z n.優(yōu)異成績Ex: If you complete a school or university qualification with honours, y

24、ou achieve a high standard.She graduated with (top/high) honors.54. the stacks st? ks 書架Ex: I couldn't find the book in the stacks.55. commencement n. k?'mensm?nt畢業(yè)典禮 (=graduation ceremony)Ex: During commencement degrees or diplomas are given to students who have graduated froma school or co

25、llege56. transcript 'tr? nskript /report card/grade report 成績單Ex: In most places, the report card is issued by the school to the student or the student's parents twice or four times yearly.57. abstract'? bstr? kt n. 摘要Ex: There is a section at the end of the magazine which includes abstr

26、acts of recent articles/books.58. summary 's?m?ri n. 概述Ex: At the end of the news, they often give you a summary of the main news stories.59. Literature Review 'lit ?r?t?文獻(xiàn)綜述Ex: The ultimate goal of literature review is to bring the reader up to date with current literatureon a topic60. refe

27、rences/bibliography .bibli' ?gr?fi n.參考書目Ex: Bibliography usually appears at the end of the thesis.61. term paper n.學(xué)期論文Ex: Bill has written only one-third of his term paper that is due tomorrow62. graduate school application研究生申請Ex: My professor offered me some advice concerning the wording of

28、my graduate school application63. diploma di'pl ?um? n. 文憑Ex: Anyone with a high school diploma can enroll in the course.I ' d like to drop off my graduatiorfiorm. I understand you need this in order to process my diploma.64. recall ri'k ?:l v. 召回Ex: If the book is recalled by other stud

29、ents then you have to return it within 7 working days.65. certificate s?'tifikit n. 證書Ex: high school/college diploma66. scholarship 'sk?l?ip n. 獎學(xué)金Ex: She got/received/won a scholarship to Yale University67. fellowship 'fel?u?ip n.研究生獎學(xué)金Ex: She's applied for a research fellowship.68

30、. grant gra :nt n. 資助Ex: They gave/awarded her a grant to study abroad for one year.69. registration .red ?i'strei ?n n. 注冊Ex: Registration for the course will take place a week before the start of term.70. sign up for 選課Ex: She's signed up for evening classes at the community college.71. ma

31、jor 'meid ? n.主修專業(yè)Ex: He chose history as his major and French as his minor72. minor 'main ? n. 副修專業(yè)Ex: She majored in chemistry with a minor in biology73. academic advisor 學(xué)習(xí)顧問Ex: Academic advisors provide students with accurate information about academic progression and degree requirements

32、.74. approval ?'pru:v?l n. 允許許可Ex: I need to get the professor' s signature on my schedule card here, on the line above advisorapproval.75. quit/drop classes/courses 放棄 退課Ex: I have to drop my chemistry course last semester when I went into the hospital, so I need to take it again,76. credit

33、 'kredit n. 學(xué)分Ex: He's already got a credit/three credits in earth science77. registrar 'red?i.str a : n .（學(xué)校）注冊主任Ex: at some colleges, an official in charge of examinations, keeping records and admitting new students78. enroll in'r?ul v. 登記Ex: I enrolled for/in/on the modern art cou

34、rse.79. library 'laibr ?ri n. 圖書館Ex: The library loans books, CDs and videotapes.80. student ID card 學(xué)生證Ex: You have to show your student ID card in order to go to the university gym.81. library card 借書證Ex: I ' ve lost my library card and I can' t borrow any books until I get a new one.8

35、2. fiction 'fik ?n n. 小說Ex: The book is a work of fiction and not intended as a historical account.83. non-fiction 非小說Ex: Non-fictions include dictionaries and reference books.84. encyclopedia en.saikl?u'pi:di ? n. 百科全書Ex: Does anyone know when Mozart was born?" "Look it up in the

36、encyclopedia."85. periodical .pi?ri'?dik?l n. 期刊Ex: She has written for several legal periodicals.86. magazine .m? g?'zi:n n. 雜志Ex: She's the editor of a popular women's magazine.87. current issue 現(xiàn)刊Ex: Current issues are put on the shelves in the periodical section.88. back iss

37、ue 過刊Ex: Back issues of newspapers are put in the basement of the library.89. journal 'd?:nl n.學(xué)術(shù)雜志Ex: The library subscribes to all the major science journals.90. newspaper 'nju:z.peip ? n. 報(bào)紙Ex: Which newspaper do you read regularly?a daily / Sunday newspaper91. atlas '? tl ?s n. 地圖冊Ex

38、: an atlas of the world92. almanac '?:lm?n? k n. 年鑒Ex: a book published every year that contains facts and information such as important days, times of the sun rising and going down or changes in the moon 93. video錄像帶Ex: We're going to rent a couple of videos to watch this weekend94. VCR錄像機(jī)=

39、Video Cassette RecorderEx: a machine you use to record television programmes or play videotapes95. declare a major 選專業(yè)You must declare a major by the end of your sophomore year96. computer access電腦的可使用性Ex: Computer access is provided in all sections of the library97. internet service 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)98. online

40、 database 在線數(shù)據(jù)庫Ex: We're linked to the on-line database at our head office.99. project 'pr ?d?ekt功課任務(wù)Ex: In our third year at college everyone had to do a special project.I am having problem with my group project100. cram kr? mv.倉促備考Ex: She's cramming for her history exam.101. . photocop

41、ier 'f?ut?.k?pi? n. 復(fù)印機(jī)Ex: I have a photocopier in my office that automatically sorts sheets of paper into different bins.102. photocopy 復(fù)印Ex: I'll just make a photocopy of the agreement.Could you photocopy those three pages for me, please?103. printer 打印機(jī)Ex :The future of high-quality print

42、ing in businesses belongs to laser printers.104. interlibrary service圖書館館際互借服務(wù)Ex: Interlibrary services are services provided mutually by libraries with the aim of making library documents, irrespective of the place where they are deposited, available to all their users.105. closed reserve非夕卜借書庫Ex:

43、If a print resource will be in high demand they can request that item placed in the Closed Reserve.106. puton reserve把資料放在非外借書庫Ex: The librarian has put the book on reserve for me107. multimedia 多媒體Ex: We bought a multimedia encyclopedia108. online catalogue 'k? t?l?:g n. 在線書目Ex: There is a new

44、catalogue of all the books in the library.109. keyword 關(guān)鍵字Ex: You can type in the keyword to locate the book you are looking for.110. call number 索書號Ex: A call number is a group of numbers and/or letters put together to tell you where in the library to find your book.111. check out 辦理外借手續(xù)Ex: Residen

45、ts now have to pay $50 a year to check out books from the state university library112. circulation desk .s?:kju'lei ?n 借書臺Ex: When visiting the library in person, you can bring the material you want to check out to one of two circulation desks on the main level of the library.113. loan period/bo

46、rrowing periodl?un 借書期限Ex: The loan period for circulating materials varies according to the status of the borrower.114. renew ri'nju: v. 續(xù)借Ex: He renewed the book for another two months115. fine fain n. 罰款，罰金Ex: I got a fine for not returning library books on time.116. bachelor's degree 學(xué)士學(xué)

47、位Ex: He graduated from North Dakota State University in 1993 with a bachelor's degree in civil engineering.117. general education 通識教育Ex: All courses in the General Education program strive to stimulate critical or analytic thinking118. discipline 'disiplin n. 學(xué)科Ex: History and economics onl

48、y became separate academic disciplines in the 20th century.119. vacation vei'kei ?n n. 假期，休假Ex: We're taking a vacation in June.120. prerequisite 'pri:'rekwizit n.先決條件Ex: Passing a written exam is a prerequisite for taking the advanced course.121. . quarter 'kw ?:t?四分之一學(xué)年Ex: A qu

49、arter is one of four periods into which the school year is divided122. counselor 'kauns?l? n. 顧問123. department chair 部門主管Ex: He was elected department chair of the physics department.124. dean di:nn.系主任，學(xué)院院長Ex: She is the new dean of the Faculty of Social Sciences.the Dean of Medicine125. facul

50、ty 'f? k?ltin.全體教員；（大學(xué)的）系，科，院Ex:the Arts/Law Facultythe Faculty of Science126. drop out 退學(xué)Ex: He dropped out of college when he was 20.127. make-up test 補(bǔ)考Ex: I have to take a make-up test because I got the flu on the test day128. expel iks'pel v 開除Ex: Two girls were expelled from school for

51、 taking drugs.129. student union 學(xué)生會Ex: In colleges and universities, the student union is often accorded its own building on the campus, dedicated to social and organizational activities of the student body.130. degree di'gri: n. 學(xué)位Ex: She's got a bachelor's/master's degree in histo

52、ry from Yale.131. . freshman 'fre ?m?n n.大學(xué)一年級學(xué)生Ex: He's a freshman at Harvard.132. sophomore 's?f?m?: n.大學(xué)二年級學(xué)生Ex: A sophomore is a student studying in the second year of a course at a US college133. junior 'd ?u:nj ? n.大學(xué)三年級學(xué)生Ex: a junior at NYU134. senior 'si:nj? n.大學(xué)四年級學(xué)生Ex:

53、Jen will be a senior this year.135. dormitory 'd ?:mitri n.集體宿舍Ex: He soon gets accustom to dormitory life and make two or three friend136. roommate'ru:mmeitn. 室友Ex: Jean was my roommate during our first year at university.137. off campus在校園外的Ex: The Off Campus Housing office provides inform

54、ation to members of the Johns Hopkins community looking for a place to live near the university.138. title 'taitl n. 標(biāo)題，頭銜，稱號Ex: I've read one of her books, but I can't remember the title.139. skim skim vt. 略讀Ex: It took me an hour to skim the book140. graph gr a :f n. 圖表，示意圖Ex: This gra

55、ph shows how crime has varied in relationship to unemployment over the last 20 years.141. chartt ? atn. 圖表Ex: He illustrated his theory by using charts and graphs.142. draft dr? ft n. 草稿Ex: She asked me to check the (first) draft of her proposal.143. register 'red ?ist? v. 記錄，登記，注冊Did you regist

56、ers already for classes next semester?144. seminar 'semin a : n. 研究會，討論發(fā)表會Ex: Professor White's seminar was cancelled.145. master ' s degree n. 碩士學(xué)位Ex: Master ' s degree is an academic degree higher than a bachelor's but lower than a doctor's146. bulletin board 'bulitin告示

57、牌Ex: The classroom assignment sheet is posted on the bulletin board.147. cancel 'k? ns?l v. 取消Ex: The class has been cancelled because not enough students signed up for it.148. administration office/building行政辦公室 /樓Ex: He was looking for the administration building to drop off his graduation for

58、m.149. overwhelmed .?uv?'welmd v.由于工作、功課量大而忙不過來Ex: I am a little overwhelmed by the size of this university.150. swamped swa:mpt v.由于工作、功課量大而忙不過來Ex: I'm swamped with work at the moment.151. feedback 'fi:db? k n. 反饋，成果Ex: Every Friday, Mr. James would hand out the students' essays and give them some feedback.152. audition?:'di?nn. 試聽；試演Ex: His audition went well and he's fairly hopeful about getting the part.153. career fair招聘會Ex: He went to the career services office to confir