2022年廣東省廣州市增城區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題(word版含答案).docx

1、2022年廣東省廣州市增城區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)： 一、語(yǔ)法選擇Jack had collected bookmarks for many years. He was a bookmark lover who was old weak. Now he was going to celebrate 80th birthday.Trying to find out to buy for Jack was a difficult task because he always askedfor little. He spent most of his time and had lot

2、s of books. Therefore, when I founda special custom bookmark, I thought it was perfect. It might be different those hehad collected.The custom bookmark had the following saying: To live is to function. When Jack opened the present, he smiled. Then he said it by Oliver Wendell Holmes. It wasjust part

3、 of Mr. Holmes' words. He then went and got newspaper clipping with Mr.Holmes, words on it in his nineties., at 80, Jack recognized the author of the saying on the bookmark at once. To my greater, he said to me, "I the newspaper clipping for many yearsalready." Jack then told me he rea

4、d these great words by Mr. Holmes every year on his birthday. He continued, "The words show me that no matter how old you are, there isa reason why you are here. And you shouldn't give up the goals youhave set no matter at what your age.”I left Jack's house, I thought how true those wor

5、ds were. I thought of some people who were than Jack but achieved so little. Jack was 80, still setting his goals, stillaiming to improve himself and to help ! What a great man!1. A. butB.orC. andD.so2. A. heB.hisC. himD.himself3. A. whatB.howC. whyD.where4. A. readB.readsC. readingD.to read5. A. at

6、B.withC. forD.from6. A. writesB.was writtenC. is writingD.wrote7. A. aB.anC. theD./8. A. AmazeB.AmazedC. AmazingD.Amazingly9. A. surpriseB.surprisedC. surprisingD.surprisingly10. A. haveB.hadC. will haveD.have had注意：1.80詞左右（短文開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）；2.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否那么不予評(píng)分。NOTICEBoys and girls, may I have y

7、our attention, please?Student Union參考答案:1. cB2. AC3. DB4. AD5. AD6. BC7. AB8. CC9. BD10. AC11. AD12. BA13. CC14. CD15. B答案第1頁(yè)，共3頁(yè)16. AD17. AD18. DC19. BC20. BA21. BD22. EC23. AB24. (s)hare(m)istakes25. (a)dvised(j)ob26. (h)elpfuldidn't stopuntil27. if#whetherheboughtcan be solved28. playa tricko

8、nHowuseful29. 例文NOTICEBoys and girls, may I have your attention, please? Our school will hold a voluntary activity on 4th May.答案第2頁(yè)，共3頁(yè)The aim of this activity is cleaning the park. Everyone in our school can take part in this activity. We will meet at the school gate at 7:45 am and then walk to the

9、 Zengcheng Park. The activity begins from 8:30 am to 11:00 am. We can clean up the park and pick up rubbish first. And then we will teach people how to sort the rubbish properly.I hope everyone will take part in this activity. It is important for us to protect the environment.Student Union答案第3頁(yè)，共3頁(yè)1

10、1. A. tooB.alsoC.eitherD. neither12. A. whoB.whoseC.whichD. when13. A. AsB.Ifc.UnlessD. Because14. A. youngB.much youngerc.more youngD. more younger15. A. anotherB.otherc.othersD. the others二、完形填空J(rèn)oao lives on an island near Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He is a retired worker but still works as a part-ti

11、me fisherman. One day, he 16 a tiny, sick penguin on the beach near his home. His feathers were covered in oil. Joao felt 17 for the sick, little bird, so he brought him back to his home. He cleaned him and fed him 18. and he gave him thename Dindim. The penguin soon became strong and 19 again.After

12、 a week or two, Joao walked down to the coast and tried to put Dindim back to the20 . However, the penguin didn't want to go. He 21 with Joao, getting biggerand bigger. Beautiful new feathers grew on his back. Eight months passed, Joao was very22 . Then one day in February, Dindim 23 disappeared

13、. Joao was sad to losehim, but 24 that the bird just wanted to return to his penguin family. Four more months passed. One day, he heard a fhmiliar “honking“ sound. Dindim was back. Joao gave him some fish as before.Every year since then, Dindim spends eight months with Joao and then disappears for f

14、our months. Where does he go? It is thought that he swims 2,500 miles to the coast of Argentina or Chile to start a penguin family and then swims 2,500 miles back to 25 Joao. Thafs 5,000 miles a year to be with the man who saved his life.16. A. shot17. A. angryB. stoleB sorryC. foundC. excitedD. bou

15、ghtD. moved18. A. beefB , fruitC. sugarD. fish19. A. healthyB , noisyC. lonelyD. brave20. A. iceB, grassC , waterD. hill21. A. stayedB foughtC. studiedD. jumped22. A. interestedB , nervousC. afraidD. happy23. A. immediatelyB. suddenlyC. proudlyD. politely24. A. hopedB , rememberedC - forgotD. sugges

16、ted25. A. saveB . feedC. visitD. catch三、閱讀單項(xiàng)選擇I don't remember the exact date when I met Marty fbr the first time. Like a lot of people who want to get through a checkout line, I found my thoughts on speed, nothing more. The line I was standing in wasn't moving as quickly as I wanted, and I

17、glanced toward the cashier （“攵?艮員）,who was busy receiving money from customers. He was an old man in his sixties. I thought, well, it probably took him a little longer to get the jobs done. For the next few minutes I watched him. He greeted every customer before he began scanning the things they wer

18、e buying. Sure, his words were the usual, "How are you doing?” But he did something different-he actually listened to people. Then he would respond to what they had said and talk with them briefly.I thought it was strange, but I guessed I had been used to people asking me how I was doing simply

19、 out of a conversation without thinking. Usually, after a while, you don't give any thought to the question and just say something back quietly.This old cashier seemed sincere （真誠(chéng)的）about wanting to know how people were feeling. Meanwhile, the high-tech cash register rang up their purchases and h

20、e announced how much they had to pay. When customers handed money to him, he pushed the appropriate keys, the cash drawer popped open, and he counted out their change.Then magic happened.He placed the change in his left hand, walked around the counter to the customers, and extended his right hand in

21、 an act of friendship. As their hands met, the old cashier looked the customers in the eyes. "I want to thank you fbr shopping here today," he told them. "Have a great day. Bye-bye.The looks on the faces of the customers were priceless.Now it was my turn. I took a look at the name tag

22、 on his red waistcoat, the kind experienced Wal-Mart cashier wore. It read, “Marty.”Marty told me how much I should pay and I handed him some money. The next thing I knew he was standing beside me, offering his right hand and holding my change in his left hand. His kind eyes locked onto mine. Smilin

23、g, and with a firm handshake.26. While the author stood in the checkout line, she felt.A. comfortable B. puzzledC. impatientD. embarrassed27. In the author's opinion, when people were greeting the cashier, they actually wanted toA. show their politenessA. show their politenessB , talk about unim

24、portant topicsC. find a person to talk toD. show their happiness to see him28. Why did the author think Marty special?A. He showed great interest in customers9 personal life.B. He spent as much time as possible serving customers.C. He was patient with all the questions from customers.D. He expressed

25、 his sincerity while giving back the change.29. What can we infer from the passage?A. Marty was a talkative man.B. Marty cared a lot about what he did.C. The author failed to get along well with others.D. The author was dissatisfied with such a waste of time.Isaac Newton was born on Christmas Day, 1

26、642. From the very first Newton was very much interested in the mysteries of nature. Why did objects move? Why could we see that stones rolled down hills, wind blew leaves along the ground, and heavy objects fell to the earth when dropped?At the age of twenty-three, Isaac Newton moved from Cambridge

27、 to his country home. There, his thoughts turned to the problems of motion （運(yùn)動(dòng)定律）.As Newton himself later told the story, he was sitting in the garden one evening, thinking, when he noticed a falling apple. The apple set him to wondering about the movement of falling objects.It occurred to him that

28、the force which caused fruit to fall from trees worked as well at greater distances from the center of the earth-on top of buildings or even on top of mountains. Perhaps, thought Newton, this same force reached out much farther still, even to the moon. Newton began to search for a mathematical expre

29、ssion of his idea.In 1669, Newton became a professor of mathematics at Cambridge. Three years later, he joined the Royal Society. Before long, Newton began again to study the problems of motion. At last, he seemed to have solved the main difficulties, but he did not publish his findings at once.Only

30、 in 1687 did he at last publish his new theory. Newton's great work, The Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy, marked the success of the Scientific Revolution. Newton put the famous three laws of motion in it. Newton was soon recognizedas the leader of English science. In 1703, he becam

31、e the president of the Royal Society.Science was never quite the same after Newton9s discoveries. No wonder that the eighteenth-century poet Pope, looking back at Newton's work, wrote: Nature and Nature's laws lay hid in night; God said, Let Newton be!一And all was light.Newton, however, neve

32、r rested on his fame （名望）.He continued to work and study. Tn his last years, he once said to a friend, “I do not know what I may appear to the world, but to myself I seem to have been only like a boy, playing on the seashore, and now and then finding a smoother pebble （鵝 PE 石）or a prettier shell, wh

33、ile the great ocean of truth lay undiscovered before me.”30. Where did Newton begin to turn to the problems of motion?A. At home.B. At Cambridge. C. Outside the garden. D. On top of abuilding.31. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to.A. the Royal SocietyB. the success of the Scientific R

34、evolutionC. Newton's new theoryD. The Mathematical Principles of NaturalPhilosophy32. In what order did the following events happen to Newton?a. He became curious about the movement of falling objects.b. He published his new theory.c. Rejoined the Royal Society.d. He showed great interest in the

35、 mysteries of nature.e. He was recognized as the leader of English science.A. d-a-c-b-eB. d-c-a-e-bC. a-d-c-e-bD. a-d-e-b-c33. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Newton acted like a little boy.B. Newton continued to work for fame.C. Newton liked playing on the seashore.D. Newton only focus

36、ed on working andstudying.China's Mars rover （火星車）Zhurong, named after the Chinese god of fire, landed safely on Mars on May 15, 2021, making China only the second behind the United States fully succeed.The 240-kilogram, six-wheeled rover is carried with six scientific instruments, giving it the

37、 appearance of a “blue butterfly”. Unlike Perseverance, the American Mars rover, Zhurong needs sunlight to power itself. Now that Zhurong has got down successfully, it is expected to spend the next 90 days mapping the area on Mars, monitoring changes in weather such astemperature and searching for s

38、igns of water ice. Zhurong will therefore help build a more complete geological picture of the red planefs history.China has successfully landed on the moon three times, and has even brought back lunar rocks to Earth. But landing on Mars is even more difficult. Mars exploration is known for its high

39、 risks and difficulties, as well as the uncertainties in the long-distance interstellar （星 際）flight. The landing is the most challenging part of it. Around half of Mars exploration missions （任務(wù)）failed, and most of them went wrong in the landing process. A Mars landing is often considered as “the sev

40、en minutes of terror'' because the process is completely autonomous. "The distance is too far away for the spacecraft, so it has to do it all on its own.” said Chen Lan, a scientist in China's space program. "If something goes wrong, people on earth have no way to help.“Mars is

41、 the planet in our solar system that we are most likely to live on in the future. That's why we want to understand it,“ Ge, another scientist, said. "The success of Zhurong landing will lay the foundation for future Mars missions, including a sample return mission in 2030”34. There are many

42、 jobs that Zhurong is supposed to do EXCEPTA. mapping the MarsA. mapping the MarsB. looking for waterC. studying the weatherD. bringing back lunar rocks to EarthWhat does the underlined word "autonomous“ in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.trustedB. preparedC.self-directedD. man-controlledParagraph

43、3 is mainly about the of Mars exploration.A.historyB. challengeC.distanceD. processWhafs the purpose of this passage?A. To show how Zhurong explores Mars.B. To lay the foundation for future Mars missions.C. To introduce China's achievement in exploring Mars.D. To compare Mars explorations betwee

44、n China and the USA.What makes a goodreader? You can find the answer in Readers of the Book Club. Today, we have some booksfor you. Come and join the fun!1953.A yearThe Old Man and the Sea won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction inlater, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literature. The Old Man and the S

45、ea is generally considered by many to be his greatest achievement. The leading character in this book is a person who can face difficulties bravely.Hardback ¥21.70Paperback ¥16.00Heart, written by Edmondo De Amicis from Italy, is a diary of an Italian boy Eric. In his diary, he writes abou

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47、 never grows up. He spends his never-ending childhood having adventures on the mythical island of Ne verland as the leader of the Lost Boys, playing happily with children both inside and outside Neverland.Hardback ¥22.70 Paperback ¥14.50Celebrity Biography, also known as "Three Giants

48、", written by RomainRolland, is about three great men in different fields: Beethoven, Michelangelo and LeoTolstoy. They all suffered a lot in body and spirit, but never lost confidence.Hardback ¥26.20Paperback ¥15.80Club members will get a discount （折扣）of 10% for hardback books and 20

49、% for paperback books. If you buy any of the two hardback books, e-books will be free for you.35. From the passage, we know that.A. Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for ArtHeart is a diary of an Italian boy Edmondo De AmicisB. of all the books, a paperback Peter Pan is the cheapest oneif you want e-boo

50、ks for free, you can buy two paperback books36. What can we learn from the books The Old Man and the Sea and Celebrity Biography? A. The spirit of never giving up.B. The value of friendship.C. The adventure of a young boy.D. The advantage of teamwork.37. As a club member, you can buy a paperback boo

51、k Heart with.A. ¥10.50B. ¥12.00C. ¥13.50D. ¥15.00四、閱讀還原5選5閱讀短文及文后AE選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入各題空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。A camping trip can be a pleasant way to see the great outdoors. 41 No matter where you choose to camp, near a large city, in a forest, in the mountains, or near a windswept beach, a successful

52、 camping trip is always dependent on the planning beforehand.The first consideration in planning any camping trip is the weather. 42 Camping in terrible weather can be a nightmare even a disaster. Therefore, when planning your trip, always check weather forecasts a few days before you leave.Clothing

53、 for camping largely depends on the weather but even in summer it is wise to bring clothing for both hot and cold temperatures. 43 A waterproof coat is highly recommended to be added into your package.Whatever you choose for shelter, make sure you know how to use it properly and see that it keeps th

54、e rain off your sleeping area. Do remember that the sleeping bag you choose should fit the season. A suitable blanket and a pillow are best choices for a good outdoor sleep.44 Bring along a first aid kit and go over the safety rules with everyone in your party. Bring a cell phone in case of an emergency. Keep it turned off if you prefer, but it will be there if necessary. At least, have an emergency back