Module 1 外研版八年級(jí) How to learn English unit1

1、Module 1 How to learn EnglishUnit 1Lets try to speak English as much as possible paircorrectspellingwordpractisematchmeaningcompletesentence(相關(guān)的）兩個(gè)人，一對(duì)相關(guān)的）兩個(gè)人，一對(duì)改正改正;糾正糾正;正確的正確的拼寫(xiě)拼寫(xiě)詞；單詞；字詞；單詞；字 v. 練習(xí)練習(xí)使相配；使成對(duì)使相配；使成對(duì)意義；意思意義；意思把把填完整；使完全填完整；使完全句子句子Words and expressionsdictionarygrammarletterlook upmist

2、akemake a mistakeunderstandadviceshouldpossible詞典；字典詞典；字典語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)法字母字母查；查找查；查找錯(cuò)誤錯(cuò)誤犯錯(cuò)誤犯錯(cuò)誤理解理解,明白明白n. 建議建議;意見(jiàn)意見(jiàn)應(yīng)該應(yīng)該可能可能Words and expressionswrite down notebookforget pronouncealoudradiopronunciationkey mainexcellentagree agree with sb.寫(xiě)下；記下寫(xiě)下；記下筆記本筆記本（forgot) 忘記忘記發(fā)發(fā)的音的音大聲地；出聲地大聲地；出聲地電臺(tái)；廣播電臺(tái)；廣播語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)音;發(fā)音發(fā)音關(guān)鍵性的

3、，非常重要的關(guān)鍵性的，非常重要的主要的；最大的主要的；最大的好極了；卓越的好極了；卓越的贊同贊同同意某人同意某人Words and expressionsNow write notes about learning English (Activity 3)Listening speakingreadingwritingLeaning new wordslisten to the radioTry to speak English as much as possiblereading English storiestry to find some English pen friends and

4、write to them spell and pronounce new words aloud every day Underline the correct words and expressions (Activity 4)（1）advice (4) agree （2）as much as possible (5) dictionary (3) on the radio (6）correct 1.advice (n.) 不可數(shù)名詞，意為“意見(jiàn)；建議” a piece of advice 一條建議 advise (v.) advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事。2.

5、try to do sth.“設(shè)法或盡力做某事” 其否定形式為“ try not to do sth. 盡量不要做某事。 try doing sth. 嘗試做某事。3. as much as possible 意為“盡可能多的地”。 as as possible 意為“盡可能”相當(dāng)于 as as sb. can/couldI will return the book to you as soon as possible.(= I will return the book to you as soon as I can)4. Why not write down our mistakes in

6、our notebook?為什么不在我們的筆記本上記下錯(cuò)誤呢？為什么不在我們的筆記本上記下錯(cuò)誤呢？ （1）Why not do sth? 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于Why dont you do sth? “為什么不做某事呢？為什么不做某事呢？”是典型的是典型的表示建議的句型，表達(dá)建議的句式主要表示建議的句型，表達(dá)建議的句式主要有以下幾種：有以下幾種：Shall we/I ?Shall we go boating? 我們?nèi)澊脝?？我們?nèi)澊脝幔縒hy not/Why dont you?Why not ask your teacher the questions?為什么不問(wèn)你的老師這些問(wèn)題呢？為什么不問(wèn)你

7、的老師這些問(wèn)題呢？What/How about?What about having some cakes?吃些蛋糕怎么樣？吃些蛋糕怎么樣？Lets.Lets look at the books.讓我們看看這些書(shū)。讓我們看看這些書(shū)。Would you like sth/to do sth?Would you like to go fishing?你想去釣魚(yú)嗎？你想去釣魚(yú)嗎？(2)write down寫(xiě)下，記下寫(xiě)下，記下，是個(gè)，是個(gè)“動(dòng)動(dòng)副型短語(yǔ)副型短語(yǔ)”，當(dāng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以在，當(dāng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以在down之前，也可以在之前，也可以在down之后。之后。Please write down yo

8、ur name. =Please write your name down.請(qǐng)寫(xiě)下你的名字。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)下你的名字。當(dāng)代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，代詞只能放在當(dāng)代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，代詞只能放在write和和down之間。之間。Write them down, please.請(qǐng)把它們記下來(lái)。請(qǐng)把它們記下來(lái)。類似的類似的動(dòng)副短語(yǔ)：動(dòng)副短語(yǔ)：put on 穿上穿上 take away 拿走拿走turn on 打開(kāi)打開(kāi) ring up 給給打電話打電話turn off 關(guān)上關(guān)上 take off 脫下脫下5.forget to do sth. “ 忘記要做某事”。這個(gè)動(dòng)作還沒(méi)發(fā)生。 forget doing sth. “ 忘記曾

9、做過(guò)某事”，這個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。6. What else? 還有別的什么嗎？還有別的什么嗎？other, else都有都有“別的；其他的別的；其他的”之意之意。它們的區(qū)別是：它們的區(qū)別是：other修飾名詞，位于名詞之前。修飾名詞，位于名詞之前。Whats that in your other hand?你的另一只手里拿著什么？你的另一只手里拿著什么？. else修飾不定代詞，疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副修飾不定代詞，疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞，必須位于這些詞之后。詞，必須位于這些詞之后。Where else did you go?你還去了別的什么地方？你還去了別的什么地方？7. Its a good idea t

10、o spell and pronounce new words aloud every day. 每天大聲拼讀生詞是一個(gè)好主意。每天大聲拼讀生詞是一個(gè)好主意。本句中的本句中的it是形式主語(yǔ)是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)動(dòng)，真正的主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式詞不定式to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.聯(lián)想到這個(gè)句型：聯(lián)想到這個(gè)句型：It is + 形容詞形容詞+of/for sb. to do sth, 當(dāng)使用描當(dāng)使用描述不定式行為者的性格或品質(zhì)的形容詞述不定式行為者的性格或品質(zhì)的形容詞,如：如：kind, good, nice, right, wrong

11、, clever, careless, polite, foolish等時(shí)用等時(shí)用of sb.Its very kind of you to help me.你能幫我真好。你能幫我真好。當(dāng)使用描述事物的形容詞當(dāng)使用描述事物的形容詞，如：，如：difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous, (im)possible等時(shí)用等時(shí)用for sb.Its difficult for us to finish the work.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，完成這項(xiàng)工作很困難對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，完成這項(xiàng)工作很困難8.agree with 指 “同意、贊成某人（的看法、意見(jiàn)等）后接表示人的詞

12、或賓語(yǔ)從句。agree to后接表示建議、計(jì)劃、安排之類的詞，意為“同意計(jì)劃或建議等”agree on 指雙方或多方協(xié)商后“在某方面取得一致意見(jiàn)” 主語(yǔ)必須是參與協(xié)商的雙方或多方。I dont agree with you. 我不同意你（的意見(jiàn)）。我不同意你（的意見(jiàn)）。Bill doesnt agree to my suggestion. 比爾不同意我的建議。比爾不同意我的建議。We agree on the price. 我們就價(jià)格達(dá)成了一致意見(jiàn)。我們就價(jià)格達(dá)成了一致意見(jiàn)。Work in pairs. Talk about problems in learning English and g

13、ive advise. Use these drills. (Activity 6)1. You should/shouldnt + do. 你應(yīng)該你應(yīng)該/不應(yīng)該不應(yīng)該2. How about/what about + v-ing +？ 怎么樣？怎么樣？3. Why dont you/why not + do？ 為什么不為什么不 ？4. Dont forget to 別忘了別忘了5. Try to 努力努力6. Try not to 盡量不要盡量不要7. Its a good idea to 是個(gè)好主意。是個(gè)好主意。一、英漢詞組互譯。一、英漢詞組互譯。1. 盡可能多盡可能多2. 記下記下3.

14、盡量不要盡量不要4. 一些建議一些建議5. 忘記做過(guò)某事忘記做過(guò)某事as much as possiblewrite downtry not to dosome adviceforget doing sth.6. welcome back7. listen to the radio8. make mistakes9. agree with10. look up 歡迎回來(lái)歡迎回來(lái)聽(tīng)收音機(jī)聽(tīng)收音機(jī)犯錯(cuò)誤犯錯(cuò)誤同意同意查找查找二、寫(xiě)同義詞。二、寫(xiě)同義詞。1. Why dont you write them down? Why _ _ them down?2. What about going to

15、see a film? _ _ going to see a film?3. What other things will you do? _ _ will you do?not writeHow aboutWhat else4. Its a good idea to read English every morning. _ is a good idea.Reading English every morning三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。1. 我打算給你們一些建議。我打算給你們一些建議。 Im going to _ you _ _.2. 分組寫(xiě)生詞是個(gè)好主意。分組寫(xiě)生詞是個(gè)好主意。_ a good idea _ _ new words in groups.3. 你應(yīng)該怎樣做來(lái)提高你的聽(tīng)力呢？你應(yīng)該怎樣做來(lái)提高你的聽(tīng)力呢？What _ you _ to improve your listenin