動詞專練答案

1、動詞專練答案 -何國貴1. (2011全國卷I-26)I can put up with the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean.A. come up with B. put up with C. turn to D. stick to譯文 我們可以忍受兩個房間亂點兒，但我討厭它不干凈。解詞 come up with 提出； put up with 忍受；turn to 求助于；stick to 堅持造句 come up with put up with turn to stick to (1) The fighters s

2、tuck to their respective positions. 戰(zhàn)士們堅守各自崗位。(2) The boy came up with a new plan. 這男孩想出一個新計劃。(3) The wounded fighter put up with so intense pain. 受傷戰(zhàn)士忍受了如此劇痛。(4) She turned to me for help. 她曾向我求助。2. (2011全國卷I-34) William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to _fa

3、il _. A. disappear B. fall C. fail D. damage譯文 因William的視力不斷下降，他發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀越來越困難。解詞 disappear 消失； fall 落下； fail 失?。凰ネ?damage 損壞造句 disappear fall fail damage (1) I watched her car until it disappeared from the view.我注視著她的車子遠去直到看不見。(2) He tried to quit smoking but failed. 他試圖戒煙但沒有成功。(3) His business has fall

4、en down for financial shortage. 他的生意失敗是因為資金短缺。(4) The earthquake damaged all the buildings. 地震毀壞了所有建筑。3. (2011全國卷II-10) Mary, I _ John of his promise to help you. A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised譯文 瑪麗，我提醒了約翰他要幫你的諾言。解詞 remind sb of sth. 提醒某人做某事； warn sb of sth 警告某人做某事 advise sb of sth 通知，正式告之

5、，相當于tell sb. about sth造句 tell warn advise remind (1) He managed to tell me the secret. 他設法告訴了這個秘密。(2) Children are warned not to go home alone. 兒童被警告不要獨自一人回家。 (3) I advised against taking too many courses in the summer vacation. 我建議暑期不要參加太多的課程。(4) Please remind him to come home early. 請?zhí)嵝阉琰c回家。4. (2

6、011天津卷-6)I _a bank account after I made $1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.A. borrowed B. opened C. entered D. ordered譯文 我在暑假做兼職工掙了1000美元之后在銀行開了賬戶。解詞 borrow 借入；open開設；enter 進入；order 命令造句 open order enter borrow (1) Their books are borrowed from the library. 他們的書是從圖書館借來的。(2) T

7、he farmers opened a path through the woods. 農(nóng)民們在森林打通了一條路。(3) A new thought entered my mind. 我有了一個新思路。(4) Policemen ordered the people to leave at once. 警察命令人們立即離開。5. (2011天津卷-8)She _ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A. turned down B. dealt with C. took a

8、fter D. came across譯文 昨天在百貨商店她碰到了一個老朋友。解詞 come across 偶遇；履行諾言，達到期望；turn down 拒絕； take after 追逐，相似；deal with 處理，交易造句 turn down deal with take after come across (1) He dealt with that shop. 他與那個商店有生意往來。(2) The police are taking after him. 警方正在追捕他。(3) She turned down their invitation many times. 她多次拒絕他

9、們的邀請。(4) He finally came across and did it. 他終于履行了自己的諾言。6. (2011安徽卷-34)If you _ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.A. come across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon譯文 假如你發(fā)現(xiàn)你要買的自行車有瑕疵，但仍想買這輛，就讓服務員降價。解詞 come across 發(fā)現(xiàn)，碰到；care about 關(guān)心，在意；look for 尋找，

10、期待；focus upon 集中注意力造句 come across care about look for focus upon (1) They made every effort to come across the huge mountain. 他們使盡全力越過了大山。(2) They really care about the education.他們確實關(guān)心教育。(3) Well look for you at the party. 我們期待著你光臨晚會。(4) Most people focus upon earning a living. 大多數(shù)人注意力在謀生上。7. (2011

11、湖北卷-29)The government has taken measures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down譯文 政府已經(jīng)采取措施，以降低日常商品的高昂價格以保持市場穩(wěn)定。解詞 bring down 降低； take down拆卸；寫下； hand down 發(fā)表，傳遞下去；tear down拆除造句 tear down bring down take down hand down (1) Th

12、e old walls will be torn down soon. 這些舊墻很快要被拆除。(2) The reporters took down his speech. 記者們把他的講話記錄下來。(3) The principal handed down the decision. 校長宣布了這個決定。(4) The bad weather brought him down, maybe. 也許是天氣不好使他情緒低落。8.（2011遼寧卷-22） What are you doing out of bed, Tom? Youre _ to be asleep. A. supposed B.

13、 known C. thought D. considered譯文 你不睡覺在干什么呢，湯姆？你應該睡覺。解詞 be supposed to do sth.意為（按規(guī)矩，慣例）應該做某事。 be known to be 被知道是；be thought to be / be considered to be被認為是；造句 supposed thought considered known (1) He was thought to be taking over the company. 他被認定接管這個公司。(2) She was considered to be the next secret

14、ary. 她被考慮做新秘書。(3) This insect is not known to be poisonous. 不知道這種昆蟲有毒。(4) When is the train supposed to leave? 火車應該什么時候開？9. (2011山東卷-25) They are broadening the bridge to _ the flow of traffic. A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out譯文 他們正拓寬橋面以加快車流速度。解詞 put off 推遲；speed up 加速；turn on 接通；依賴；wor

15、k out 算出，結(jié)果造句 put off speed up turn on work out (1) They had to put off the outgoing till next Sunday. 他們不得不將郊游延期到下周六。(2) The farming work turned on the weather. 農(nóng)活靠天氣。(3) The cost worked out at $3000. 該項費用總計為3000美元。(4) Drivers were warned not to speed up in this area. 司機被警告在該地區(qū)不得加速。10. (2011江蘇卷-28)

16、 -Are you still mad at her? -Not really, but I cant _ that her remarks hurt me. A. deny B. refuse C. reject D. decline譯文 -你仍然生她的氣嗎？ -不了，但我不能否認她的話刺傷了我。解詞 deny 否認，否定；refuse 拒絕；reject 拒絕接受，不予考慮；decline 婉拒，減少造句 deny refuse reject decline (1) He denied making such a plan. 他否認做過此決定。(2) He refused my reque

17、st. 他拒絕了我的請求。(3) In class some children reject him. 在班里有些孩子排斥他。(4) I declined her offer of help. 我婉言謝絕了他提供的幫助。11. (2011浙江卷-12) He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _ at a hotel for the night. A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up譯文 他決定全程駕車回家，不在旅館過夜。解詞 put d

18、own 放下，寫下，支付； put off 推遲，拒絕；put on 穿上，上演； put up 舉起，建造，提供，住宿。造句 put down put off put on put up (1) Please put down your name on the list. 請把您的名字寫在單子上。(2) If he was lazy, you can put him off. 假如他偷懶就把他打發(fā)走。(3) He put up his house for sale. 他公開出售他的房子。(4) She will put a show on again next month. 下月她將再次上演

19、一臺節(jié)目。12. (2011福建卷-28) Id prefer to _ my judgment until I find all the evidence. A. show B. express C. pass D. reserve譯文 在我找到證據(jù)之前，我寧愿保留我的看法。解詞 show 顯示；express 表達； pass 通過；reserve 保留，推遲造句 show express pass reserve (1) The math teacher showed us an easy way to solve the problem. 數(shù)學老師給我們展示解決這個問題的容易方法。(2

20、) I cant express how happy I am that you have won the prize.我無法用語言表達你得了獎我有多高興。(3) The guards passed every visitor after examining. 衛(wèi)兵檢查每一位來賓后放行。(4) He reserved judgment on the plan. 他推遲對計劃作出判斷。13. (2010福建卷-31) Born into a family with three brothers, David was _ to value the sense of sharing. A. brou

21、ght up B. turned down C. looked after C. held back譯文 出生在有三個哥哥的家庭里，戴維受到重視分享意識的教育。解詞 bring up 養(yǎng)育；turn down look after 照看； hold back 控制，約束造句 bring up turn down look after hold back (1) Its not so easy for her to look after three babies. 對她來說照看三個嬰兒不易。(2) She couldnt hold tears back any longer. 她再也無法抑制住淚

22、水。(3) Please turn down the heat. 請把溫度調(diào)低。(4) His parents brought up him with sound value. 他的父母培養(yǎng)他正確的價值觀。 14. (2011陜西卷-25) Some insects _ the color of their surroundings to protect themselves. A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out譯文 有些昆蟲可以變成他們周圍環(huán)境的顏色以保護自己。解詞 take on 呈現(xiàn)；take in收留，欺騙，吸收；take off

23、 起飛，脫掉；take out 拿出造句 take on take off take out take in (1) The dentist took out one of my bad teeth. 牙醫(yī)拔掉了我的一顆壞牙齒。(2) Its said old women are easily taken in. 聽說老太太容易受騙。(3) His life had taken on a new dimension. 他的生活呈現(xiàn)新的天地。(4) With the help of his friends, Jacks career started taking off. 在友人的幫助下，杰克的

24、事業(yè)起步成功。15. (2011江西卷-35) You cant predict everything. Often things dont _ as you expect. A. run out B. break out C. work out D. put out譯文 你不能預料一切。事情往往不按照你預期的那樣發(fā)展。解詞 run out 用盡；break out 爆發(fā)；work out 做出，算出，發(fā)展結(jié)果；put out 熄滅；伸出，提出，發(fā)表。造句 run out break out work out put out (1) All the students put out their

25、 hands for the disaster-hit people.所有學生向災區(qū)人民伸出援手。(2) A huge fire broke out in the forest. 森林發(fā)生大火。(3) His pocket money has run out. 他的零花錢都用光了。(4) In the summer vacation Mother helped me work out a new schedule. 暑假里，媽媽幫我制定了一個新的日程表。16. (2010全國I-22) The workers _ the glasses and marked on each box “This

26、 Side Up”. A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed 譯文工人們給玻璃杯包裝，在每個箱子上做“此面向上”的標記。解詞 carry 運輸；deliver 傳送，履行； press 打壓；pack 包裝 造句 pack press carry deliver(1) Pipes carry oil across the desert to the east. 輸油管將石油經(jīng)過沙漠送到東部。(2) You could have the news delivered to your cell phone.你可以通過手機接受短訊新聞。(3) Ple

27、ase press the button to ring the bell. 請按鈕響鈴。(4) Pack this suitcase with your things. 把你的東西裝入這個箱子里。17. (2010全國II-8) My mother opened the drawer to _ the knife and spoons. A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together 譯文我母親打開抽屜放好刀具和湯匙。解詞 put away 存放；put up 張貼；put on 擺出；put together 歸納造句 put on put

28、together put up put away(1) Its wise to have some money put away for old age. 為晚年儲存些錢是明智的。(2) I put up a hand between my eyes and the sunlight. 我舉起一只手遮蔽陽光。(3) She smiled and put on her best charm of manner. 她滿臉堆笑施展她最迷人的魅力。(4) She put together her own idea for such a program. 她把講座做了歸納。18. (2010山東-27)

29、 Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up 譯文 薩姆是通過看別人用電腦就學會了計算機知識。解詞 bring up 提出；look up 查詢； pick up 學會技能；set up 布置 造句 pick up set up look up bring up(1)This from her lecture brought up the important fact. 從她的演講中提出了一

30、個重要結(jié)論。(2) Students can look up the new words the way the teacher did.學生們可像老師那樣查閱生詞。(3) The woman set up the new furniture in good condition. 夫人把新家具布置地很得當。(4) He picked up the skills at a factory from an old worker. 他在工廠一位老工人那里學的手藝。19. (2010山東-31) Your house is always so neat-how do you _ it with thr

31、ee children?A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct 譯文你的房間總是那么整潔，你是如何帶著三個孩子做到這一點的？解詞 manage 管理；serve 服務；adapt 使順應；construct 編造，得出造句 serve adapt manage construct(1) Not a single bad thing did my mother serve.我媽媽做的東西沒有一樣不好吃的。(2) This method can adapt the problem to the solution. 使用這種方法可求解這道題。(3) I ca

32、n construct the following sequence of the numbers. 我能夠得到下列數(shù)字。(4) This naughty boy is difficult to manage. 這個調(diào)皮男孩很難管教。20. (2010江蘇-24) Thousands of foreigners were _ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached 譯文成千上萬的外國人在上海世界博覽會開放的當日被吸引來參觀。解詞attend 出席參

33、加、照顧照應；attain 達成獲得、到達 attract 吸引； attach to 歸屬、認為有（重要性）造句 attract attend attach attain(1) A nurse attended to his needs. 由一名護士照顧他。(2) With much help from my teachers, my object can be attained for less three years. 有了老師們的大力幫助不到三年可達到我的目標。(3) Much importance of fathers words was attached to his child.

34、 父親的言詞被孩子看得很重。(4) Do any of these designs attract you? 這些設計中有你感興趣的嗎？21. (2010江蘇-26) The experiment has _ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planes，but it does not mean there is no life on other planets. A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out 譯文 這次實驗已經(jīng)排除了在那個行星上存在生命的

35、可能性，但這并不意味著在其它行星上就沒有生命存在。解詞 find out發(fā)現(xiàn)；point out指出；rule out排除；carry out 執(zhí)行造句 carry out rule out point out find out(1) We finally found out the truth of the matter. 我們終于查明了事實的真相。(2) I must point out that further delay would be unwise. 必須指明在耽擱下去要吃虧的。(3) They are carrying out some experiments. 他們正在進行幾項

36、實驗。(4) Do remember to rule out the possibility of error. 記住要排除錯誤的可能性。22. (2010天津-11) Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and _ as a manager.A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off 譯文成為該公司的一員他得到了快速升遷，最終當上經(jīng)理。解詞 end up 最終；drop out 退出；come back 回顧；start off 出發(fā)造句 come back

37、 drop out end up start off (1) Being tired, I dropped out. 我累了，就退了出去。(2) One thing in particular came back to me. 一件事又縈繞在我心里。(3) I started off across the field in the direction of the village. 我穿過田野向那村莊走去。(4) He ended up ten minutes from where you started. 他離出發(fā)的地方僅有十分鐘的路。23.（2010遼寧-32） The new movie

38、 _ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.A. promises B. agrees C. pretends D. declines 譯文 這部新影片有望成為史上最賣座的影片之一。解詞 promise 承諾，有望；agree 適合；同意；pretend 假裝；decline 減退；拒絕 造句 agree decline promise pretend(1) They agreed to the proposal consequently. 結(jié)果他們同意了這個建議。(2) He pretends to know her very w

39、ell. 他說大話很了解她。(3)The light declines and evening is upon me. 光線漸弱，黃昏來臨。(4) My father promised a bicycle to me for my birthday. 父親答應我生日送自行車。24. (2010福建卷-30) Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do. Lets _ it. A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to譯文 我們剛剛搬進

40、一幢較大的房子，有許多事要做。讓我們著手做吧。解詞 keep up with 跟上；do away with 去掉；get down to 靜下心來；look forward to 期望造句 keep up with do away with get down to look forward to (1) Its time we got down to work. 是該到我們靜下心來認真工作的時候了。(2) Im looking forward to hearing your good news. 我靜候佳音。(3) We are determined to do away with the

41、bad habits. 我們下決心廢除壞習慣。(4) We kept up with all latest information in detail. 我們對最新信息了解詳細。25. (2010福建-33) - In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well. - I cant agree more. Its great to have the two _.A. linked B. related C. connected D. combined 譯文 - 在當今這個時代，女人可以養(yǎng)育小孩也可以上班。- 我非常贊成，

42、這兩者結(jié)合真是太好了。解詞 link 聯(lián)系；relate 關(guān)聯(lián)；connect 連接；combine 聯(lián)合 造句 relate connect link combine(1) It is almost certain common interests to have the couple linked. 可以認為共同的情趣將這一對連接了起來。(2) It is almost to have these jokes related to a past. 這些玩笑似乎很難聯(lián)系到過去。(3) It is not easy to have her connected with anybody. 與誰都

43、往來不大容易。(4) Diets are most effective when combined with exercise. 當飲食與鍛煉家和起來時才最有效。26. (2010浙江-4) The majority of people in the town strongly _the plan to build a playground for children.A. consider B. support C. confirm D. submit 譯文 鎮(zhèn)上的大部分人強烈支持為孩子們修建一所游樂場的計劃。解詞 consider 考慮；support 證實； confirm 確認；subm

44、it 認為造句 support confirm consider submit(1) They consider that the critical period is not over. 他們認為危機時期遠未結(jié)束。 (2) The news confirmed a rumor. 這消息證實了謠言。 (3) I submit that it was their fault. 我認為這是他們的錯。(4) The new findings support your theory. 這些新發(fā)現(xiàn)證實了你的理論。27. (2010浙江-12) After that, he knew he could _

45、 any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.A. get away with B. get on with C. get through D. get across 譯文從那以后，他知道只要盡力就能處理任何緊急情況。解詞 get away with 做壞事得逞未受處分；get on with 相處；get through解決；get across 溝通理解造句 get away with get on with get through get across (1) I got through this boo

46、k in one evening. 我一個晚上就讀完了這本書。(2) The driver ignored the lights and just got away with a warning. 這個司機不看紅綠燈只警告一下。(3) She got on well with other pupils. 她和其他同學相處地不錯。(4) The foreigners were able to get across what I meant. 外國人能理解我的意思。28. (2010安徽-23) How did you like Nicks performance last night?-To b

47、e honest, his singing didnt _ to me much.A. appeal B. belong C. refer D. occur 你覺得昨萬尼克的表演如何？ 說實話，他的歌唱并不怎么吸引我。解詞 appeal to 吸引； belong to 歸屬； refer to 涉及；occur to 想起造句 occur refer belong appeal (1)This idea of camping has never appealed to me. 對露營的想法我從來沒興趣。 (2) We belonged to each other from that mome

48、nt. 那一刻我們就彼此結(jié)下了緣分。 (3) What he said referred to everyone present. 他所說的與在場的每個人都有關(guān)。 (4) Her name just did not occur to my memory. 我就是想不起她的名字來。29. (2010陜西-14) You look well. The air and the seafood in Sanya must _ you, I suppose.A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about 譯文你看上去氣色不錯。我想三亞的空氣和海鮮

49、一定很適合你。解詞 agree with 適合，贊同；agree to 同意；agree on / about 在。方面一致 造句 agree with agree to agree on agree about(1) The result agreed with the experiment. 這一結(jié)果與實驗相符。(2) She finally agreed to this plan. 她終于同意了這個計劃。 (3) They have agreed on the price for the new car. 他們已經(jīng)商定好新車的價格。(4) We agreed about leaving

50、there next day. 我們一致同意第二天離開那里。30. (2010湖北-27) Duty is an act or a course of action that people _ you to take by social customs, law or religion.A. persuade B. request C. instruct D. expect 譯文責任就是人們所期望的能夠按照社會準則或社會道德要求而采取的行動或行為。解詞 persuade 規(guī)勸；request 請求；instruct 指導； expect 期望造句 request instruct expect

51、 persuade (1) I am not fully persuaded by the evidence. 證據(jù)不足以讓我信服。(2) Visitors are requested not to touch the paintings. 要求參觀者不要觸摸這些畫。(3) Troops were instructed to start. 部隊奉命開拔。(4) Passengers can expect a bus every three minutes. 每隔三分鐘有一輛公交車。31. (2010湖北-28) Just as the clothes a person wears, the f

52、ood he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house _ his personality.A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes 譯文對于一個人來說，就像他的穿衣吃飯及與之度過時光的朋友一樣，他的房子代表了他的個性。解詞 resemble 比做，相似；strengthen 加強；reflect 反映；shape 形成造句 shape reflect strengthen resemble (1)The two boxes resemble each ot

53、her in size. 這兩個盒子大小相似。(2) Both sides are strengthening their military force. 雙方都在加強軍事力量。(3) The smooth surface of the lake reflects light of the houses. 平靜的湖面倒映著房子的燈光。(4) His plan is shaping well. 他的計劃有一點樣子了。32. (2010湖北-29) Had she _ her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.A. looked up to B. lived up to C. kept up with D. come up with 譯文如果她不辜負自己的諾言的話，她就會考耶魯大學。解詞 look up to 敬仰； live up to不辜負；keep up with 追趕；come up with 萌發(fā)想法造句 keep up with come up with live up to look up to (1)She has always l