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1、.一、基本術(shù)語1.鑄造: casting , founding , foundry 2.砂型鑄造: Sand casting process3.特種鑄造: Special casting process4.鑄件: casting5.毛坯鑄件: Rough casting6.砂型鑄件: Sand casting7.試制鑄件: Pilot casting8.鑄態(tài)鑄件: as-cast casting9.鑄型型: mold10.鑄造工藝: Casting process, foundry technology11.鑄造用材料: Foundry materials12.鑄造工藝材料: Consumab
2、le materials13.鑄造設(shè)備: Foundry equipment, foundry facilities14.鑄工: Caster, founder, foundry worker15.鑄造工作者: foundryman16.鑄造車間: Foundry shop17.鑄造廠: Foundry18.鑄造分廠: Attached foundry, captive foundry, tied foundry19.鑄造三廢: Foundry affluent20.一批: A batch21.一爐: A cast, a heat, a melt22.鑄焊: Cast welding, flo
3、w welding23.鑄錠: ingot二、鑄造合金及熔煉、澆注2.1鑄造合金基礎(chǔ)術(shù)語1.鑄造合金: Cast alloy2.共晶合金系: Eutectic alloy system3.共晶合金: Eutectic alloy4.亞共晶合金: Hypoeutectic alloy5.過共晶合金: Hypereutectic alloy6.共晶團(tuán): Eutectic cell7.共晶溫度: Eutectic temperature8.共晶轉(zhuǎn)變: Eutectic reaction, eutectic transformation9.共晶組織: Eutectic structure10.鑄造復(fù)合
4、材料: Cast composite11.定向共晶復(fù)合材料: Directional eutectic composite12.非晶態(tài)合金: noncrystalline alloy13.合金元素: Alloying element14.雜質(zhì)合金: Tramp element15.合金遺傳性: Alloy heredity16.鑄態(tài)組織: As-cast structure17.鐵碳相圖: iron-carbon phase diagram18.碳化物: Carbide19.滲碳物: cementite20.碳化物形成元素: Carbide forming element21.單鑄試塊: Se
5、parated test bar of casting22.附鑄試塊: test lug23.本體試樣: Test specimen from casting itself24.過熱: Superheating25.過冷: supercooling, undercooling26.成分過冷: constitutional supercooling27.過冷度: degree of undercooling28.加熱相變點(diǎn)Ac相變點(diǎn): Ac transformation temperature29.冷卻相變點(diǎn)Ar相變點(diǎn): Ar transformation temperature30.結(jié)晶: C
6、rystallization31.形核成核: Nucleation32.均質(zhì)形核自發(fā)形核: Homogeneous nucleation33.非均質(zhì)形核非自發(fā)形核: Heterogeneous nucleation34.動(dòng)力形核: Dynamic nucleation35.大沖擊形核: Big bang nucleation36.形核劑: nucleant37.形核率: Nucleation rate38.成長(zhǎng): Growth39.內(nèi)生生長(zhǎng): Endogenous growth40.外生生長(zhǎng): Exogenous growth41.共生生長(zhǎng): Coupled growth42.小平面型生長(zhǎng):
7、Faceted growth43.非小平面生長(zhǎng): nonfaceted growth44.晶體生長(zhǎng)界面界面: Growth interface of crystal, interface45.吸氣(金屬): Gas absorption (metal)2.2鑄鋼1.鑄鋼: Cast steel2.鑄造碳鋼: Carbon cast steel3.鑄造合金鋼: Alloy cast steel4.低合金鑄鋼: Low alloy cast steel5.微量合金化鑄鋼: Micro-alloying cast steel, trace alloying cast steel6.鐵素體鑄鋼: fe
8、rritic cast steel7.奧氏體鑄鋼: Austenitic cast steel8.不銹鋼: Stainless steel9.無磁性鑄鋼: Non-magnetic cast steel10.高錳鋼: Austenitic manganese steel, high manganese steel 11.高強(qiáng)度鑄鋼: High strength cast steel12.超高強(qiáng)度鑄鋼: Ultra high strength cast steel13.耐磨鑄鋼: Wear resisting cast steel14.耐熱鑄鋼: Heat resisting cast stee
9、l15.耐蝕鑄鋼: Corrosion resisting cast steel16.石墨鋼: Graphitic steel17.鑄鋼錨鏈鋼: Cast steel for chain cables2.3鑄鐵1.鑄鐵: Cast iron2.合成鑄鐵: Synthetic cast iron3.共晶鑄鐵: Eutectic cast iron4.亞共晶鑄鐵: Hypoeutectic cast iron5.過共晶鑄鐵: Hypereutectic cast iron6.灰鑄鐵片墨鑄鐵: Flake graphite cast iron, gray cast iron7.球墨鑄鐵球鐵: duc
10、tile iron, nodular graphite iron, spheroidal graphite cast iron8.高韌性球墨鑄鐵: High ductility nodular graphite iron9.中錳球墨鑄鐵: Medium manganese ductile iron10.中硅球墨鑄鐵: Medium silicon nodular iron11.可鍛鑄鐵馬鐵: Malleable cast iron12.白心可鍛鑄鐵: White heart malleable cast iron13.黑心可鍛鑄鐵: Black heart malleable cast iro
11、n14.花心可鍛鑄鐵: partially graphitized makkeable cast iron15.鐵素體可鍛鑄鐵: ferritic malleable cast iron16.珠光體可鍛鑄鐵: pearlitic malleable cast iron17.球墨可鍛鑄鐵: spheroidal graphite malleable cast iron18.蠕墨鑄鐵蠕鐵,緊密石墨鐵: Vermicular graphite cast iron, compacted graphite cast iron 19.白口鑄鐵: White cast iron20.麻口鑄鐵: Mottle
12、d cast iron21.奧氏體鑄鐵: Austenitic cast iron22.貝氏體鑄鐵: bainitic cast iron23.貝氏體球墨鑄鐵: bainitic ductile cast iron, austferritic ductile cast iron24.等溫?zé)崽幚砬蚰T鐵: austempered ductile iron, ADI25.貝氏體白口鑄鐵: bainitic white cast iron26.針狀鑄鐵: Acicular cast iron27.馬氏體鑄鐵: martensitic cast iron28.鐵素體鑄鐵: ferritic cast
13、iron29.珠光體鑄鐵: pearlitic cast iron30.索氏體鑄鐵: sorbitic cast iron31.合金鑄鐵: Alloy cast iron32.低合金鑄鐵: Low alloy cast iron33.鉻鑄鐵: Chromium cast iron34.高鉻鑄鐵: High chromium cast iron35.高硅鑄鐵: High silicon cast iron36.中硅鑄鐵: Medium silicon cast iron37.高磷鑄鐵: High phosphorus cast iron38.鋁鑄鐵: Aluminum cast iron39.高
14、鋁鑄鐵: High aluminum cast iron40.鎳鑄鐵: Nickel cast iron41.硼鑄鐵: Boron cast iron42.高級(jí)鑄鐵: High grade cast iron43.高強(qiáng)度鑄鐵: High duty cast iron, high strength cast iron44.工程鑄鐵: Engineering cast iron45.特種鑄鐵: Special cast iron46.抗磨鑄鐵: Abrasion resistant cast iron47.冷硬鑄鐵激冷鑄鐵: Chilled cast iron48.耐磨鑄鐵: Wear resis
15、ting cast iron49.耐熱鑄鐵: Heat resisting cast iron50.耐蝕鑄鐵: Corrosion resistant cast iron51.耐酸鑄鐵: Acid resisting cast iron52.密烘鑄鐵: Meehanite cast iron53.孕育鑄鐵: Inoculated cast iron54.總碳量: Total carbon55.碳當(dāng)量: Carbon equivalent56.碳當(dāng)量?jī)x: eutectometer57.共晶度: Carbon saturation degree58.硅碳比: Silicon-carbon rati
16、o59.錳硫比: manganese-sulphur ratio60.鑄鐵石墨形態(tài): Graphite morphology of cast iron61.片狀石墨片墨: Flake graphite62.球狀石墨球墨: Nodular graphite, spheroidal carbon63.絮團(tuán)狀石墨退火碳: Temper graphite, annealing carbon64.團(tuán)絮石墨: quasi-spheroidal temper graphite65.蠕蟲狀石墨蠕墨、緊密石墨: Compacted graphite, vermicular graphite66.開花狀石墨: E
17、xploded graphite67.初生石墨: Primary graphite68.過冷石墨: undercooled graphite69.共晶石墨: Eutectic graphite70.共晶碳化物: Eutectic carbide71.游離碳: Free carbon72.石墨化: graphitizing 73.石墨退火化: graphitizing annealing74.石墨化度: graphitizing grade75.石墨化因子: graphitizing factor76.石墨面積率: Percentage of graphite area77.阻礙石墨化元素: h
18、indered graphitizing element78.墨化劑: graphitizer79.石墨球化處理球化處理: nodularizing treatment of graphite80.球化率: percent of spheroidization81.石墨球數(shù)球墨數(shù): number of nodular graphites82.球化劑: nodulizer, nodulizing alloy, spheroidal agent, spheroidizer83.鎂焦: magcoke, impregnated coke84.型內(nèi)球化: in-mold nodularization8
19、5.密容加鎂包: sealed spheroidizing treatment ladle86.干擾元素: Interference element87.石墨蠕化處理蠕化處理: vermiculation of graphite88.蠕化劑: vermicular agent89.蠕化率: percent of vermiculation90.鑄鐵凈化: Purification of cast iron91.三角試塊: Wedge test-piece2.4鑄造有色合金1.鑄造有色合金鑄造非鐵合金: Nonferrous cast alloy2.鑄造鋁合金: Cast aluminum al
20、loy3.高強(qiáng)度鑄造鋁合金: High strength cast aluminum alloy4.鋁硅合金: Aluminum-silicon alloy5.共晶鋁硅合金: Eutectic aluminum-silicon alloy6.亞共晶鋁硅合金: Hypoeutectic aluminum-silicon alloy7.過共晶鋁硅合金: Hypereutectic aluminum-silicon alloy8.初生硅: Primary silicon phase9.共晶硅: Eutectic silicon phase10.鋁鎂合金: Aluminum-magnesium all
21、oy11.鋁銅合金: Aluminum-copper alloy12.鋁鋅合金: Aluminum-zinc alloy13.鋁鋰合金: Aluminum-lithium alloy14.鑄造銅合金: Cast copper alloy15.鑄造黃銅: Cast brass16.硅黃銅: Silicon brass17.高強(qiáng)度黃銅: High strength brass18.青銅: Bronze19.錫青銅: Tin bronze20.鋁青銅: Aluminum bronze21.鉛青銅: Lead bronze22.硅青銅: Silicon bronze23.鑄造銅鉻合金鉻青銅: Cast
22、 copper-chromium alloy24.高阻尼銅合金: High damping copper alloy25.螺旋槳用鑄造銅合金: Cast copper alloy for propeller26.鑄造鎂合金: Cast magnesium alloy27.鑄造鋅合金: Cast zinc alloy28.低熔點(diǎn)合金: Fusible alloys29.軸承合金減摩合金: antifrictional alloys, bearing alloys30.巴氏合金: Babbitt metal, white metal31.鈦合金: Titanium alloy32.鑄造高溫合金:
23、cast superalloy33.鎳基鑄造高溫合金: nickel-base cast superalloy34.蒙乃爾合金: monel metal35.鈷基鑄造高溫合金: cobalt-base cast superalloy36.鐵基鑄造高溫合金: iron-base cast superalloy37.壓鑄合金: diecast alloy38.壓鑄鋁合金: aluminium alloy39.鑄壓鎂合金: magnesium diecast alloy40.壓鑄銅合金: copper diecast alloy41.壓鑄鋅合金: zinc diecast alloy42.鋅當(dāng)量:
24、Zinc equivalent2.5熔煉基本術(shù)語1.熔煉: Smelting2.熔化率: Melting rate3.熔煉損耗熔損、燒損: Total melting loss4.揮發(fā)損耗: Volatilizing loss5.元素?zé)龘p: Melting of alloying element6.元素增加: Gain of element7.熔池: Bath8.溶劑: Flux9.除氣劑: Degassing flux10.覆蓋劑: Covering flux11.爐料: Charge12.金屬爐料: Metallic charge13.中間合金母合金: Master alloy14.回爐料
25、: Foundry returns15.廢金屬料: Scrap16.爐料計(jì)算配料: Charge calculation17.熔渣爐渣: Slag18.沉渣: Sludge19.浮渣: Cinder, dross, scum20.堿性渣: Basic slag21.酸性渣: Acid slag22.造渣: Slag forming23.出渣: deslagging24.出渣口: Slag hole, slag notch25.爐襯: Furnace lining26.堿性爐襯: Basic lining27.酸性爐襯: Acid lining28.耐火粘土: Fireclay29.堿度堿性指數(shù)
26、: index of basicity30.補(bǔ)爐: Patching31.爐齡爐襯壽命: Furnace campaign32.開爐: Blowing in, power on33.爐內(nèi)氣氛: Furnace atmosphere34.爐氣分析: Flue gas analysis35.控制氣氛: Controlled atmosphere36.爐前分析: On-the-spot sample analysis37.出爐口: Tap hole38.出爐溫度: Tapping temperature39.重熔: remelting40.真空自耗電弧重熔: Consumable electrode
27、 vacuum arc refining41.噴射冶金: Injection metallurgy42.區(qū)域熔煉: Zone melting43.懸浮熔煉: Levitation melting, suspension melting44.真空熔煉: Vacuum melting45.坩堝爐: Crucible furnace46.坩堝: Crucible, pot47.保溫爐: Holding furnace48.反射爐: reverberatory furnace49.感應(yīng)電爐: Electric induction furnace50.凝殼爐: Skull furnace51.增碳: r
28、ecarburizing2.6鑄鋼熔煉1.鑄鋼熔煉: Smelting of steel2.不氧化熔煉法: Dead melting3.氧化熔煉法: Oxidizing melting4.氧化期沸騰期: Oxidizing stage, boil stage5.氧化氣氛: Oxidizing atmosphere6.氧化渣: Oxidizing slag7.還原期: Blocking stage, deoxidizing stag8.還原氣氛: Reducing atmosphere9.還原渣: Reducing slag10.白渣: White slag11.電弧爐: Electric ar
29、c furnace, direct electric arc furnace12堿性電弧爐: Basic electric arc furnace13.酸性電弧爐: Acid electric arc furnace14.電渣熔煉: Electro-slag melting15.電渣爐: Electro-slag furnace16.氬氧脫碳法AOD法: AOD process, Argon-Oxygen Decarburization process17.脫碳: decarburization18.脫氧: deoxidation19.脫氧劑: deoxidizer20.脫磷: dephosp
30、horization21.脫硫 desulphurization22.脫硫劑 desulphurizer2.7鑄鐵熔煉1.鑄鐵熔煉: smelting of cast iron2.雙聯(lián)熔煉: duplexing smelting3.沖天爐: cupola4.大間距雙排風(fēng)口沖天爐: spacious twin-tuyeres cupola, Twin-wind blast system cupola5.多排小風(fēng)口沖天爐: multiple row small tuyeres cupola6.卡腰沖天爐: Waist shaped cupola7.熱風(fēng)沖天爐: hot blast cupola8.
31、水冷沖天爐: water-cooled cupola9.水冷熱風(fēng)無爐襯沖天爐: hot blast liningless cupola with water cooling10.無焦沖天爐: cokeless cupola11.堿性沖天爐: basic cupola12.酸性沖天爐: acid cupola13.生鐵: pig iron14.鑄造生鐵: foundry pig iron15.焦炭: coke16.鑄造焦炭鑄造焦: foundry coke17.固定碳: fixed carbon18.鐵焦比焦比: iron coke ratio19.底焦: coke bed20.層焦: coke
32、 split21.隔焦: extra split22.接力焦: buffer coke charge23.鐵合金: ferro-alloy24.有效高度: effective height25.爐缸: cupola well26.前爐: forehearth27密筋爐膽: ribbed preheating jacket28.出鐵槽: cupola spout29.熔化帶: melting zone30.風(fēng)帶: air belt, air box, wind box31.風(fēng)口: tuyere32.風(fēng)口比: tuyere ratio33.爐壁效應(yīng): cupola wall effect34.沖天
33、爐特性曲線: cupola operation chart35.沖天爐爐前控制: front control of molten iron of cupola, inspection in front of cupola36.沖天爐檢控儀: tester and controller for cupola melting37.熔化密度: melting intensity38.風(fēng)量: blast volume39.送風(fēng)速度: blast intensity40.送風(fēng)壓力: blast pressure41.富氧送風(fēng): oxygen enriched blast42.脫濕送風(fēng): dehumidification blast43.預(yù)熱送風(fēng): hot blast44.送風(fēng)預(yù)熱器: blast preheater45.火花捕集器: spark arrestor46.沖天爐加料機(jī): cupola char
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