詞性轉(zhuǎn)換及答案

1、漢英譯1.漢語動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)為英語名詞要是缺少鋼鐵，工業(yè)的發(fā)展就會(huì)遇到很大困難。In case of _ of iron and steel, industry would undergo extreme difficulties in its development.他一想到這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難，兩腿救像有千斤重，再也動(dòng)不了了。At the _ of the disaster his legs stiffened and could not move a step further.練習(xí)：1) 有的同志建議將我的核心部分 “公共財(cái)政”的內(nèi)容刪去。After the lecture, there was a _ t

2、hat the part about public finance, which was the core of my speech, be deleted from my lecture notes。2) 一些發(fā)電廠正在興建。Some power plants _.3) 她酷愛英國文學(xué)。 She is _.4) 正在車間里干活的工人們來救她了。The workers working in the workshop _.5) 我們必須把這臺(tái)電動(dòng)機(jī)徹底檢修一下。 We must give the motor _.6) 人們普遍認(rèn)為英語學(xué)習(xí)有捷徑.There is _ that there is

3、a shortcut (捷徑) in English learning.7) 火箭已經(jīng)用來探索宇宙。Rockets have found _ for the exploration of the universe.8) 每當(dāng)我看到那個(gè)老人，我就想起了我的父親_ always reminds (使某人想起) me of my father)9) 讀/了解一點(diǎn)世界史，對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)事是有幫助的。_of world history is helpful to the study of current affairs. 10) 這本書反映了30年代的中國社會(huì)。 The book _Chinese socie

4、ty in the 1930s.11) 絕對(duì)不允許違反這個(gè)原則。_ should never be allowed/tolerated.12) 堅(jiān)持一個(gè)中國的原則是實(shí)現(xiàn)和平統(tǒng)一的基礎(chǔ)與前提。_should serve as the basis and prerequisite (前提) for peaceful reunification. 13) 我非常感謝我的父親，因?yàn)樵谖疫€是小孩子的時(shí)候，他就不停的鼓勵(lì)我。I am so grateful to my father for _ during my childhood. 14) 一切愛好和平的人們要求禁止使用核武器。All peace-lo

5、ving people demand _. 15) 他們?cè)诠ぷ髦蟹浅Ｗ⒁饫碚撀?lián)系實(shí)際。In their work they pay much attention to _. 16) 人們認(rèn)為歷史就是試圖再現(xiàn)并解釋過去的重大事件。History _the significant events of the past.17我向當(dāng)局提出申請(qǐng)，允許我在院子里開墾一塊菜園。I asked the authorities _ to start a garden in the courtyard18.我們還第一次聽老師介紹了什么是語言。.We also _ to language.19當(dāng)我在監(jiān)獄時(shí)，我曾經(jīng)給

6、我的妻子寫過信，信中說，瑪莎，如果你想和我離婚，我可以理解。Well, when I was in jail I wrote to my wife. I said, “Martha, I understand if you _.”20他不能理解為什么這樣強(qiáng)調(diào)固定的規(guī)則，而不是創(chuàng)造性地思考。He couldnt understand why there should be so much _ on fixed rules rather than creative thinking. 21但除了死亡外沒有什么非常特別的。死亡總是特別的，但未必會(huì)引起千百萬人落淚，矚目。Still, there wa

7、s nothing very special in any of it, except death, which, while always special, does not necessarily _.22) 如果西方人覺得自己吃的健康，那他們得好好反思一下。If westerners think they are healthy _, they will have to think again.23) 人類創(chuàng)造了知識(shí)。Human beings are the _ of knowledge.24)政府認(rèn)為，制止毒品買賣，取決于娛樂場(chǎng)所管理。Government believes that

8、a successful _ of the trade in drugs lies in the strict regulation of entertainment places. 25) 科學(xué)家花了很多年時(shí)間才發(fā)明了宇宙飛船。_ took scientists many years.26) 鍛煉、新鮮空氣和睡眠時(shí)保持健康所必需的。 Exercise, fresh air and sleep are essential for _. 2.漢語形容詞轉(zhuǎn)為英語名詞他對(duì)電子計(jì)算機(jī)的操作一點(diǎn)也不陌生。He is no stranger to the operation of the electron

9、ic computer.那艘新造輪船的首航是成功的。The maiden voyage of the newly-built steamship was a success.練習(xí)：1) 水對(duì)于生命來說是非常必要的。Water is a _ to life. 2) 我們感到，解決這個(gè)復(fù)雜的問題是困難的。We found _ in solving this complicated problem.3) 中國日益繁榮昌盛，這令全世界華人都為之驕傲。The increasing _ of China has brought pride to all Chinese people in the worl

10、d.4) (血雉)由于數(shù)量稀少、環(huán)境適應(yīng)性差，迄今未見動(dòng)物園飼養(yǎng)。Due to their s_ and inability to adapt to new environment, no blood pheasant has been raised in any zoo so far. 5) 他欣然接受了邀請(qǐng)，騙過了在場(chǎng)的所有人。His _ to accept the invitation cheated all that were present that day.3. 漢語副詞轉(zhuǎn)為英語名詞 我很榮幸地宣布你被接納為該委員會(huì)的成員。I have _ to inform you that y

11、ou have been admitted as a member of the committee.我們高興地看到，中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)已經(jīng)有了很大的發(fā)展。It is _ to note that China has made great progress in economy.1) 他誠懇地告訴我們他是多么渴望學(xué)習(xí)。_how he was eager to learn.4.漢語名詞轉(zhuǎn)為英語動(dòng)詞氣體和固體的區(qū)別，在于前者比后者有更大的可壓縮性。Gases _ solids in that the former have greater compressibility than the latter.人

12、們常說，電腦之所以能夠解決問題是因?yàn)榻o它們輸入了解決問題的“程序”。It is frequently said the computers solve problems only because they are _ to do so.練習(xí)：1) 大家知道，中子的作用不同于質(zhì)子。 It is known that neutrons _.2) 本文的目的在于討論職業(yè)學(xué)院教育的新模式。 This article _discussing the new educational model of the vocational colleges.3) 他是世上一切邪惡的化身。He _ the evil

13、that was in the world.4) 這種舉止是罪犯的心理特征。This kind of behavior _ the criminal mind.5) 我們的時(shí)代是深刻政治變革的見證。Our age is_ a profound political change.6) 美國絕大多數(shù)間諜衛(wèi)星，按其設(shè)計(jì)，是在完成使命后，在大氣層中焚毀。Most U.S. spy satellites are _ to burn up in the earths atmosphere after completing their missions.7) 她是中國史專家。She _ in Chinese

14、 history.8) 這些裝置對(duì)整個(gè)通訊系統(tǒng)有極大地影響。These installations She _.9) 這項(xiàng)設(shè)計(jì)目的是自動(dòng)操作、調(diào)節(jié)方便、維護(hù)簡易和生產(chǎn)率提升。The design _ automatic operation, easy regulation, simple maintenance and high productivity. 5.漢語動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)為英語形容詞科學(xué)家深信一切物質(zhì)是不滅的Scientists are deeply _that all matter is indestructible (不可毀滅的).。 練習(xí)：1) 工人們要求改善工作條件。 The work

15、ers demand _ working conditions. 2) 他不知道該如何表達(dá)自己的感激之情。He _ how to express his gratitude. 6.漢語副詞轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橛⒄Z形容詞我們已經(jīng)仔細(xì)地研究了這些化學(xué)元素的特性。We have _ of the properties of these chemical elements.水在4 以下，是在不斷地膨脹，而不是不斷地收縮。Below 4 , water is in _ expansion instead of continuous contraction. 練習(xí)： 1) 到處都在熱烈地討論楊利偉的成功。_ arose

16、 on every corner as to Yan Li-weis success.2) 會(huì)上人們一致表示反對(duì)這項(xiàng)政策。 People at the meeting all expressed their _ to oppose that policy.7. 漢語名詞轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橛⒄Z形容詞正確與謬誤，善良與邪惡，美麗與丑陋總是作為對(duì)立面而存在的。There will always be such opposites at the _, the _, _. 8 漢語名詞轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橛⒄Z副詞她的體力、腦力都耗盡了。He is _ exhausted. 1)他身體雖弱，但心智健全。He is _ weak b

17、ut mentally sound. 8. 漢語動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榻樵~這臺(tái)儀器具有很高的靈敏度。This instrument is _ high sensibility.有廣大群眾支持我們，我們不害怕任何困難。The masses are _ us, we are not afraid of any difficulty.你想象不出他聽到這個(gè)消息時(shí)時(shí)多么生氣。You cant imagine how angry he was _ the news.練習(xí)：1) 由于供不應(yīng)求，因而價(jià)格一直在上漲。For demand exceeds supply, the price has _. 2)他們拎著幾只超大

18、黑色塑料袋，或背個(gè)雙肩包，挑揀著來自廣州周邊上千家小工廠，被中國人稱為“尾貨”的牛仔褲、雜牌電視機(jī)、組裝手機(jī)。_, they pick through all kinds of goods from many small factories near Guangzhou. They are known to the Chinese as “tail goods” and range from jeans, cheap TV sets, or assembled mobile phones. 9. 漢語動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橛⒄Z副詞她把窗子打開，讓新鮮空氣進(jìn)來。She opened the window t

19、o let fresh air _.我該離開了，時(shí)間已經(jīng)到了。I must be away, the time is _.1) 他們也笑著潑水回敬。 They splashed back _. 10. 漢語形容詞轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橛⒄Z副詞電子計(jì)算機(jī)的主要特點(diǎn)是正確和迅速地計(jì)算。The electronic computer is_ characterized by accuracy and quick computation.北京舉辦的這次展覽會(huì)給我們留下了深刻的印象。The exhibition held in Beijing impressed us _.關(guān)于這個(gè)問題，不同年齡組的人有不同的想法。On

20、 this question, people of different age groups think _.11. 漢語形容詞轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橛⒄Z動(dòng)詞相反，他們的知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)更豐富了On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are _.參考答案漢英譯1.漢語動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)為英語名詞1有的同志建議將我的核心部分 “公共財(cái)政”的內(nèi)容刪去。After the lecture, there was a suggestion that the part about public finance, which was the core of my speech

21、, be deleted from my lecture notes。2 一些發(fā)電廠正在興建。Some power plants are under construction.3 她酷愛英國文學(xué)。 She is a true lover of Britain literature.4 正在車間里干活的工人們來救她了。The workers working in the workshop came to her rescue.5 我們必須把這臺(tái)電動(dòng)機(jī)徹底檢修一下。We must give the motor a thorough inspection.6人們普遍認(rèn)為英語學(xué)習(xí)有捷徑.There i

22、s a popular belief that there is a shortcut (捷徑) in English learning.7火箭已經(jīng)用來探索宇宙。Rockets have found application for the exploration of the universe.8每當(dāng)我看到那個(gè)老人，我就想起了我的父親The sight of the old man always reminds (使某人想起) me of my father)9讀/了解一點(diǎn)世界史，對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)事是有幫助的。An acquaintance of world history is helpful to

23、 the study of current affairs. 10這本書反映了30年代的中國社會(huì)。 The book is a reflection of Chinese society in the 1930s. 11絕對(duì)不允許違反這個(gè)原則。Violation of the principle should never be allowed/tolerated.12堅(jiān)持一個(gè)中國的原則是實(shí)現(xiàn)和平統(tǒng)一的基礎(chǔ)與前提。Adherence to the “One-China” policy should serve as the basis and prerequisite (前提) for peac

24、eful reunification. 13我非常感謝我的父親，因?yàn)樵谖疫€是小孩子的時(shí)候，他就不停的鼓勵(lì)我。I am so grateful to my father for his continuous encouragement during my childhood. 14一切愛好和平的人們要求禁止使用核武器。All peace-loving people demand the prohibition of the use of nuclear weapon.15) 他們?cè)诠ぷ髦蟹浅Ｗ⒁饫碚撀?lián)系實(shí)際。In their work they pay much attention to the

25、 combination of theory with practice.16) 人們認(rèn)為歷史就是試圖再現(xiàn)并解釋過去的重大事件。History is seen as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past.17 我向當(dāng)局提出申請(qǐng)，允許我在院子里開墾一塊菜園。I asked the authorities for permission to start a garden in the courtyard18.我們還第一次聽老師介紹了什么是語言。.We also had our first int

26、roduction to language.19當(dāng)我在監(jiān)獄時(shí)，我曾經(jīng)給我的妻子寫過信，信中說，瑪莎，如果你想和我離婚，我可以理解。Well, when I was in jail I wrote to my wife. I said, “Martha, I understand if you cant stay married to me.”20他不能理解為什么這樣強(qiáng)調(diào)固定的規(guī)則，而不是創(chuàng)造性地思考。He couldnt understand why there should be so much emphasis on fixed rules rather than creative thi

27、nking. 21但除了死亡外沒有什么非常特別的。死亡總是特別的，但未必會(huì)引起千百萬人落淚，矚目。Still, there was nothing very special in any of it, except death, which, while always special, does not necessarily bring millions to tears or to attention.22. 如果西方人覺得自己吃的健康，那他們得好好反思一下。If westerners think they are healthy eaters, they will have to thi

28、nk again.23. 人類創(chuàng)造了知識(shí)。Human beings are the creators of knowledge.24)政府認(rèn)為，制止毒品買賣，取決于娛樂場(chǎng)所管理。Government believes that a successful ban of the trade in drugs lies in the strict regulation of entertainment places. 25) 科學(xué)家花了很多年時(shí)間才發(fā)明了宇宙飛船。 The invention of spaceship took scientists many years.26) 鍛煉、新鮮空氣和睡眠

29、時(shí)保持健康所必需的。Exercise, fresh air and sleep are essential for the preservation of health. 注釋：在較為正式的英語文體中，使用名詞的傾向尤為明顯。一個(gè)普通的動(dòng)詞或形容詞，一經(jīng)名詞化，整個(gè)句子便顯得“正式”了很多。2.漢語形容詞轉(zhuǎn)為英語名詞他對(duì)電子計(jì)算機(jī)的操作一點(diǎn)也不陌生。He is no stranger to the operation of the electronic computer.那艘新造輪船的首航是成功的。The maiden voyage of the newly-built steamship w

30、as a success.練習(xí)：1) 水對(duì)于生命來說是非常必要的。Water is a necessity to life.2) 我們感到，解決這個(gè)復(fù)雜的問題是困難的。We found difficulty in solving this complicated problem.3) 中國日益繁榮昌盛，這令全世界華人都為之驕傲。The increasing prosperity of China has brought pride to all Chinese people in the world.4) (血雉)由于數(shù)量稀少、環(huán)境適應(yīng)性差，迄今未見動(dòng)物園飼養(yǎng)。Due to their sca

31、rcity and inability to adapt to new environment, no blood pheasant has been raised in any zoo so far.5) 他欣然接受了邀請(qǐng)，騙過了在場(chǎng)的所有人。His readiness to accept the invitation cheated all that were present that day.3. 漢語副詞轉(zhuǎn)為英語名詞我很榮幸地宣布你被接納為該委員會(huì)的成員。I have the honor to inform you that you have been admitted as a me

32、mber of the committee.我們高興地看到，中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)已經(jīng)有了很大的發(fā)展。It is our pleasure to note that China has made great progress in economy.1) 他誠懇地告訴我們他是多么渴望學(xué)習(xí)。He told us, with sincerity, how he was eager to learn.4.漢語名詞轉(zhuǎn)為英語動(dòng)詞氣體和固體的區(qū)別，在于前者比后者有更大的可壓縮性。Gases differ from solids in that the former have greater compressibilit

33、y than the latter.人們常說，電腦之所以能夠解決問題是因?yàn)榻o它們輸入了解決問題的“程序”。It is frequently said the computers solve problems only because they are programmed to do so.練習(xí)：1) 大家知道，中子的作用不同于質(zhì)子。 It is known that neutrons act differently from protons.2) 本文的目的在于討論職業(yè)學(xué)院教育的新模式。 This article aims at discussing the new educational

34、model of the vocational colleges.3) 他是世上一切邪惡的化身。He personified the evil that was in the world.4) 這種舉止是罪犯的心理特征。This kind of behavior characterizes the criminal mind.5) 我們的時(shí)代是深刻政治變革的見證。Our age is witnessing a profound political change.6) 美國絕大多數(shù)間諜衛(wèi)星，按其設(shè)計(jì)，是在完成使命后，在大氣層中焚毀。Most U.S. spy satellites are des

35、igned to burn up in the earths atmosphere after completing their missions.7) 她是中國史專家。She specializes in Chinese history.8) 這些裝置對(duì)整個(gè)通訊系統(tǒng)有極大地影響。These installations affect tremendously the entire communication system.9) 這項(xiàng)設(shè)計(jì)目的是自動(dòng)操作、調(diào)節(jié)方便、維護(hù)簡易和生產(chǎn)率提升。The design aims at automatic operation, easy regulation,

36、 simple maintenance and high productivity. 5.漢語動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)為英語形容詞 科學(xué)家深信一切物質(zhì)是不滅的Scientists are deeply convinced that all matter is indestructible (不可毀滅的).。 1) 工人們要求改善工作條件。The workers demand better working conditions. 2) 他不知道該如何表達(dá)自己的感激之情。He was ignorant of how to express his gratitude. 6.漢語副詞轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橛⒄Z形容詞我們已經(jīng)仔細(xì)地研究了

37、這些化學(xué)元素的特性。We have made a careful study of the properties of these chemical elements.水在4 以下，是在不斷地膨脹，而不是不斷地收縮。Below 4 , water is in continuous expansion instead of continuous contraction. 練習(xí)：1) 到處都在熱烈地討論楊利偉的成功。Warm discussion arose on every corner as to Yan Li-weis success.2) 會(huì)上人們一致表示反對(duì)這項(xiàng)政策。People at the meeting all expressed their determination to oppose that policy.7. 漢語名詞轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橛⒄Z形容詞正確與謬誤，善良與邪惡，美麗與丑陋總是作為對(duì)立面而存在的。There will always be such opposites at the right and the