牛津版模塊一Unit1單詞解說

1、Review of Unit 1attend + noun (會議、聚會、講座，上課會議、聚會、講座，上課) 參加集會參加集會 上學(xué)上學(xué) 去教堂去教堂做禮拜做禮拜 參加會議參加會議出席音樂會出席音樂會 聽講聽講座座 出席婚禮出席婚禮 attend vt. go to ; be present at 參加，出席參加，出席attend assemblyattend schoolattend church attend a meeting attend the concert attend a lecture attend a wedding attend on/upon sb. 看護(hù)，照料（某人）

2、看護(hù)，照料（某人） attend on a patient e.g. Dr Smith attended her in hospital. 史密斯醫(yī)生在醫(yī)院中給她治病史密斯醫(yī)生在醫(yī)院中給她治病. attend to sth 關(guān)注關(guān)注, 注意注意; 專心于（某事）專心于（某事）e.g. A nurse attends to his needs. 有個護(hù)士照顧他有個護(hù)士照顧他. attend to the problem 關(guān)注那個問題關(guān)注那個問題 attend to ones business 致力于事務(wù)致力于事務(wù) attend to sb. 服侍，招待服侍，招待 （某人）（某人） （如店員問顧客

3、（如店員問顧客）有人接待您嗎？）有人接待您嗎？ Are you being attended to? attend，join，join in, take part in(1)attend 正式用語，指參加會議、儀式、婚禮或正式用語，指參加會議、儀式、婚禮或指上課、上學(xué)、聽報告等，重在強(qiáng)調(diào)指上課、上學(xué)、聽報告等，重在強(qiáng)調(diào)“參與參與”的的動作動作，不強(qiáng)調(diào)參加者的作用。不強(qiáng)調(diào)參加者的作用。(2)join指參加某組織或團(tuán)體，并成為其中一員。其指參加某組織或團(tuán)體，并成為其中一員。其賓語往往是賓語往往是the army/party/team/club。(3)join in指參加某項活動。通?？膳c指參加某項

4、活動。通?？膳ctake part in互互換，但換，但join in后不能接后不能接“會議會議”。(4)take part in指參加會議或群眾性活動，并在其指參加會議或群眾性活動，并在其中發(fā)揮一定的作用。中發(fā)揮一定的作用。He earns 10,000 a year. 他一年賺他一年賺10000英鎊英鎊. She earns a high salary. 她掙高工資。她掙高工資。earn vt. to get something by working 獲得；賺，掙得獲得；賺，掙得 earn ones living / make ones living 謀生謀生 她靠在夜總會唱歌謀生她靠在夜總

5、會唱歌謀生. She earned her living by singing in a nightclub. earn fame / praise / respect 獲得名譽(yù)獲得名譽(yù)/贊贊揚(yáng)揚(yáng) / 尊敬尊敬 這位年青選手由于刻苦訓(xùn)練而在隊里取得了地這位年青選手由于刻苦訓(xùn)練而在隊里取得了地位。位。 The young player earned his place in the team by training hard. respect the speed limit 遵守限速規(guī)定 We d better respect others feelings. I respect him for

6、 his honesty. show / have respect /to /for sb. = respect sb.e.g. The young should show respect to those who are older. e.g. The students have great respect for their history teacher. gain/ win / earn respect 博得欽佩博得欽佩respect v. 遵守遵守, 尊敬尊敬 ; 敬重敬重 ; 欽佩欽佩; n.（與（與of, for連用）尊敬；尊重連用）尊敬；尊重 respects (pl) 敬意；

7、問候敬意；問候 Give my respects / regards to your wife. 請代我向你太太問好。請代我向你太太問好。respectful adj. （主動）表示尊敬的，恭敬的（主動）表示尊敬的，恭敬的 respectfully adv. 尊敬地尊敬地, 謙恭地謙恭地 respectable adj. （被動）值得尊敬的，體面（被動）值得尊敬的，體面的的 The teacher is _, so we are all _ to him. (respectable, respectful) challenge vt. 向向.挑戰(zhàn)挑戰(zhàn) challenge sb. to sth.

8、/ do sth. I challenged him to a game of chess. 我邀他跟我下棋。我邀他跟我下棋。 He challenged me to play another football match. 他向我挑戰(zhàn)要我跟他再進(jìn)行一場足球比賽他向我挑戰(zhàn)要我跟他再進(jìn)行一場足球比賽challenging adj. 有挑戰(zhàn)性的有挑戰(zhàn)性的prepare sb. /sth. for sth. prepare to do sth. The teacher prepared the students for the exams. 老師讓學(xué)生們?yōu)榭荚囎鳒?zhǔn)備老師讓學(xué)生們?yōu)榭荚囎鳒?zhǔn)備. to

9、prepare a net for fishing 準(zhǔn)備捕魚的魚網(wǎng)準(zhǔn)備捕魚的魚網(wǎng) I prepared the ground for the seeds. 我整理好土地準(zhǔn)備播種。我整理好土地準(zhǔn)備播種。prepare v. to get ready or to make sb. / sth. ready 準(zhǔn)備；使有備準(zhǔn)備；使有備 be prepared for sth. 對某事物（尤指令人不對某事物（尤指令人不愉快者）作好準(zhǔn)備愉快者）作好準(zhǔn)備 I knew there were problems, but I was not prepared for this! 我知道有些問題我知道有些問題,

10、卻未料到這一點(diǎn)卻未料到這一點(diǎn)! preparation n. 準(zhǔn)備準(zhǔn)備, 預(yù)備預(yù)備 be in preparation 在準(zhǔn)備中在準(zhǔn)備中; 在編輯中在編輯中 in preparation for 作為作為.的準(zhǔn)備的準(zhǔn)備 make preparations for 為為.作準(zhǔn)備作準(zhǔn)備 make preparations against 為對付為對付.作準(zhǔn)備作準(zhǔn)備 prepare a meal 做飯菜做飯菜 prepare for a meal為做飯做準(zhǔn)備為做飯做準(zhǔn)備prepare the lecture 編寫講演稿編寫講演稿 prepare to meet your fate 準(zhǔn)備面對命運(yùn)準(zhǔn)備面

11、對命運(yùn) prepare for the get-together 為聚會做好準(zhǔn)備工作為聚會做好準(zhǔn)備工作 drop v. 放棄，落下放棄，落下, , 斷絕（往來）斷絕（往來） He seems to have dropped most of his friends. 他好像與大多數(shù)的朋友不再來往了。他好像與大多數(shù)的朋友不再來往了。 (放棄；斷絕（往來），停止同某人交往放棄；斷絕（往來），停止同某人交往) He dropped everything and helped. 他擱下一切來幫忙。他擱下一切來幫忙。 (半途停止半途停止) The wind has dropped. 風(fēng)勢已減。風(fēng)勢已減。

12、(轉(zhuǎn)弱轉(zhuǎn)弱) Prices dropped. 價格降低了。價格降低了。 (下降下降) Where shall I drop you? 我應(yīng)在什么地方讓你下車？我應(yīng)在什么地方讓你下車？ (讓某人下車讓某人下車) Drop over to our house for a visit sometime. 有功夫請到我們家來玩。有功夫請到我們家來玩。 (drop in / by /over 順便走訪順便走訪) Our car dropped behind. 我們的車落后了。我們的車落后了。 (落后落后) n.滴；點(diǎn)滴；點(diǎn); 下降；落下；下跌下降；落下；下跌 eye drops 眼藥水眼藥水 teard

13、rops 淚珠淚珠 a drop in the price of wheat 小麥價格下跌小麥價格下跌 German n. 德國人德國人, 德語德語 (pl) Germans 德國人德國人 a German 一個德國人一個德國人 two Germans 兩個德國人兩個德國人 a Frenchman 一個法國人一個法國人 three Frenchmen三個法國人三個法國人 an Englishman 一個英國人一個英國人 five Englishmen 五個英國人五個英國人 a Japanese 一個日本人一個日本人 five Japanese 五個日本人五個日本人 a Chinese 一個中國

14、人一個中國人 some Chinese 一些中國人一些中國人 I had a rather odd experience the other day. I had a rather odd experience the other day. 前些天我有過一次相當(dāng)奇怪的經(jīng)歷。前些天我有過一次相當(dāng)奇怪的經(jīng)歷。She had no experience of life at all. She had no experience of life at all. 她毫無生活經(jīng)驗。她毫無生活經(jīng)驗。Hes very experienced in looking after animals. 他養(yǎng)動物很有經(jīng)驗

15、。他養(yǎng)動物很有經(jīng)驗。experienced adj. 有經(jīng)驗的有經(jīng)驗的 She is an experienced nurse. 她是個經(jīng)驗豐富的護(hù)士。她是個經(jīng)驗豐富的護(hù)士。experience n. C經(jīng)歷，閱歷經(jīng)歷，閱歷 U經(jīng)驗經(jīng)驗,體驗體驗 (+of/in) attention n. 注意注意, 關(guān)心關(guān)心, 關(guān)注關(guān)注, 注意力注意力, (口令口令)立正立正! Your suggestion has come to our attention. 我們已經(jīng)考慮了你的建議。我們已經(jīng)考慮了你的建議。to pay attention to (doing) sth. pay attention to

16、 me 注意我注意我 pay attention to state affairs 關(guān)心國家大事關(guān)心國家大事 Please pay attention to taking care of your baby. 請注意照顧好你的小孩請注意照顧好你的小孩. to stand at attention 立正站著立正站著 regret n. 遺憾遺憾, 悔恨悔恨, 抱歉抱歉, 歉意歉意 with regret 很抱歉地很抱歉地 vt. 遺憾遺憾, 惋惜惋惜; 抱歉悔恨抱歉悔恨, 懊悔悼念懊悔悼念, 哀悼哀悼; 懷念懷念, 想念想念I(lǐng) regret (to say) that. 我很遺憾我很遺憾.; 很

17、抱歉很抱歉.It is to be regretted that . 使人遺憾的是使人遺憾的是.; 可惜可惜.I regret to tell you that my friend is ill. 遺憾地告訴你遺憾地告訴你, 我的朋友病了我的朋友病了To this day I do not regret having made that remark. 說說了這話了這話, 我至今不后悔。我至今不后悔。regret to do . / having done / doing inform v. ( of/about) 通知通知, 告訴告訴, 獲悉獲悉, 告知告知 inform sb. of/ a

18、bout sth. 告知某人某事告知某人某事They came round and informed us of their decision. 他們來把他們的決議通知了我們。他們來把他們的決議通知了我們。 inform sb. that 通知某人通知某人They informed her that the meeting will be held as scheduled. 他們通知她會議將如期召開。他們通知她會議將如期召開。be informed of 聽說聽說; 接到接到.的通知的通知 inform v. ( of/about) 通知通知, 告訴告訴, 獲悉獲悉 inform again

19、st /on upon sb. 告發(fā)某人告發(fā)某人, 檢舉某人檢舉某人 They decided to inform against him. 他們決定告發(fā)他。他們決定告發(fā)他。be well informed about sth. 對某事消息靈通對某事消息靈通keep . informed 向向.報告情況報告情況 ；讓某人知道；讓某人知道 You told me nothing about it，you should have kept me informed.關(guān)于這件事，你對我只字未提，你本應(yīng)該讓我知關(guān)于這件事，你對我只字未提，你本應(yīng)該讓我知道的。道的。run (ran, run) n. 跑跑

20、, 賽跑賽跑, 奔跑奔跑 vi. 跑跑, 奔奔, 逃跑逃跑, vt. 使跑使跑, 參賽參賽, 追究追究 run the danger of 冒冒風(fēng)險急切的要求風(fēng)險急切的要求 run across 偶然遇到偶然遇到 run after 追逐，追蹤追求（女性）追逐，追蹤追求（女性） run out（常與（常與of連用）用光；耗盡連用）用光；耗盡 run into 碰撞；偶然遇上；陷入（麻煩）碰撞；偶然遇上；陷入（麻煩） run about 到處跑；（孩子們）自由玩耍到處跑；（孩子們）自由玩耍approve vi. 贊成贊成, 滿意（常與滿意（常與of連用）連用） approve of (doing

21、) sth. I dont approve of smoking. 我不贊成抽煙。我不贊成抽煙。 approve of sbs doing sth. Lucys parents now approve of her marriage. 露西的父母現(xiàn)在同意她的婚姻了。露西的父母現(xiàn)在同意她的婚姻了。vt. 批準(zhǔn)批準(zhǔn), 通過通過 approve a plan / bill / accounts 核準(zhǔn)帳目核準(zhǔn)帳目require vt. 需要需要, 要求要求, 命令命令 We did all that was required of us. 我們做了要求我們所做的一切。我們做了要求我們所做的一切。The

22、 emergency requires that it should be done. 情況緊急情況緊急, 非這樣做不可。非這樣做不可。The rules require us all to be present. 按規(guī)定我們都要到場。按規(guī)定我們都要到場。do as the law requires按法律辦事按法律辦事require sth. of sb. 對某人有對某人有.的要求的要求require sb. to do sth要求某人做某事要求某人做某事requirement n. 需求需求, 要求要求, 必要條件必要條件, 需要的東西需要的東西devote vt. 致力于；獻(xiàn)身致力于；獻(xiàn)身

23、devote oneself to (doing) sth.致力于做某事，專心做某事致力于做某事，專心做某事He has devoted himself to helping the poor. 他致力于幫助盲人。他致力于幫助盲人。devote sth.(time, money) to (doing) sth.將某物用于做某事將某物用于做某事I dont think we should devote any more time to this question. 我想我們不該再多花時間討論這個問題了。我想我們不該再多花時間討論這個問題了。donate vt. 捐獻(xiàn)，捐贈捐獻(xiàn)，捐贈 donate

24、 sth. to sb./sth. 把某物捐獻(xiàn)給某人把某物捐獻(xiàn)給某人/某物某物 She donated her books to the library.She donated her books to the library. 她把自己的書捐贈給圖書館。她把自己的書捐贈給圖書館。donation n 捐款，贈送，捐贈物捐款，贈送，捐贈物used to 過去常常做（現(xiàn)在已不再做）過去常常做（現(xiàn)在已不再做）e.g. e.g. I used to get up at 6 oclock, but now I usually get up at 7.易混辨析易混辨析(1)used to do sth.

25、意為意為“過去常做過去常做”。(2)be used to (doing)sth.是是“習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于(做做)某事某事”的意思，還可說的意思，還可說get/become used to(doing)sth.。(3)be used to do sth.被用來做某事被用來做某事for free 免費(fèi)免費(fèi)free v. 釋放，使自由；解放，使擺脫釋放，使自由；解放，使擺脫He was freed from prison this morning.He was freed from prison this morning.他今天早上剛從監(jiān)獄獲釋。他今天早上剛從監(jiān)獄獲釋。free from 不受不受禍害禍害

26、 set free 釋放釋放free of 擺脫，遠(yuǎn)離擺脫，遠(yuǎn)離 be/feel free to do sth. 自由做某事自由做某事in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé)in the charge of 在某人的掌控在某人的掌控/負(fù)責(zé)下負(fù)責(zé)下take charge of 掌管掌管/負(fù)責(zé)某事負(fù)責(zé)某事leave sth. in ones charge 讓某人掌管讓某人掌管/負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé)If you have any questions, you may talk to the leader of the work.The company will be Mr. Li whenthe manager is

27、 away from business.in the charge ofA. in charge ofBA重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)短語1,靠近靠近,鄰近鄰近2,贏得尊重贏得尊重3,得高分得高分4,聽起來像聽起來像5,免費(fèi)免費(fèi)6,在在結(jié)束時結(jié)束時7,對對感到滿意感到滿意8,逐字地逐字地9,平均平均10,培養(yǎng)興趣做某事培養(yǎng)興趣做某事next to earn respect achieve high grades sound like for free at the end of be happy with word by word on average develop an interest in 重點(diǎn)短語重

28、點(diǎn)短語11,可用于可用于, 對對有用有用13,充分利用充分利用14,被要求做被要求做15,負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé)16,省略省略,忽略忽略17,把把捐給捐給18,發(fā)表演說發(fā)表演說19,回憶，回顧回憶，回顧20,給給發(fā)送信息發(fā)送信息 be available for make good use of in charge of leave out donate to make a speech look back on give a message to sb be required to do重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)短語21,通知某人某事通知某人某事22,贊成贊成23,喜歡喜歡24,偶遇某人偶遇某人25,過去常常做某事過去

29、常常做某事26,不僅僅是不僅僅是27,遺憾地要做某事遺憾地要做某事 inform sb of sth be fond of come across/run into sb more than approve ofused to do sthregret to do sth1. Your bed needs _, Im afraid.A. to clean B. cleaning C. being cleaned D. clean2. Although the boy came back to life, he remained weak.A. but B. yet C. however D. so3. Mr. Smith as well as his wife and daughter, _ to their school tw