過去分詞總結(jié)

1、 The Use Of V ed 過去分詞用法總結(jié)過去分詞用法總結(jié)The ground is covered by _ (fall) leaves.fallenThe shop is _(close).closed After the robbery, they found the window_(break). broken_ （use)for a long time, the book looks old.Used 1.The ground is covered by fallen leaves.2.The shop is closed.3.After the robbery, they

2、found the window broken.4.Used for a long time,the book looks old. Summary: 過去分詞在句子中可以作過去分詞在句子中可以作_ ；_ ； _ ； _ 。定語定語 表語表語 賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語補(bǔ)足語狀語狀語 a lighted candle一支點(diǎn)燃的蠟燭一支點(diǎn)燃的蠟燭a used stamp一枚用過的郵一枚用過的郵票票 1.單個(gè)的過去分詞作單個(gè)的過去分詞作定語定語放在被修飾的名詞放在被修飾的名詞_，做，做前置定語前置定語.表示表示_ 和和_。前面前面被動(dòng)（被動(dòng)（vt.)完成完成(vi.)翻譯被污染的水被污染的水擁擠的教室擁擠的教

3、室打碎的花瓶打碎的花瓶關(guān)了的門關(guān)了的門疲憊的學(xué)生們疲憊的學(xué)生們polluted watera crowded rooma broken vasea closed doorthe tired students過去分詞短語作過去分詞短語作后置定語后置定語，放在被修飾的名放在被修飾的名詞詞_.過去分詞作定語相當(dāng)于一個(gè)過去分詞作定語相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從定語從句句.后面后面The city surrounded by mountains is my hometown.= The city _ _ is my hometown. which is surrounded by mountainsa fallin

4、g treea fallen treea flying bird位于位于 _ 后，不表示后，不表示“被動(dòng)被動(dòng)”或或“完完成成”，而表示主語的，而表示主語的 _ 相當(dāng)于形相當(dāng)于形容詞容詞。1.They are excited.2.He looked worried after reading the letter.3.When we heard of this, we were deeply moved.過去分詞過去分詞作表語作表語系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞情緒或狀態(tài)情緒或狀態(tài)pleased boreddisappointedsatisfied常見的作表語的過去分詞有常見的作表語的過去分詞有:amused(愉

5、快的愉快的)； broken(碎了的碎了的)；closed(關(guān)閉的關(guān)閉的)； astonished(吃驚的吃驚的)；crowded(擁擠的擁擠的)； experienced(有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的); delighted(高興的高興的)； lost(丟失的丟失的)；gone(遺失的遺失的)； disappointed(失望的失望的)；worried(擔(dān)憂的擔(dān)憂的)； interested(感興趣的感興趣的) tired(疲勞的疲勞的) pleased(高興的高興的)；satisfied(滿意的滿意的)； surprised(吃驚的吃驚的); married(已婚的已婚的)； known(著名的著名的

6、) 等等等等 愉快的愉快的 關(guān)閉的關(guān)閉的 擁擠的擁擠的 高興的高興的 遺失的遺失的 擔(dān)憂的擔(dān)憂的 疲勞的疲勞的 滿意的滿意的 已婚的已婚的amusedclosedcrowdeddelighted(pleased)goneworriedtiredsatisfiedmarried 碎了的碎了的 吃驚的吃驚的 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的 丟失的丟失的 失望的失望的 感興趣的感興趣的 高興的高興的 吃驚的吃驚的 著名的著名的 broken astonished experienced lost disappointed interestedpleased(delighted) surprised known T

7、he football game is very _(bore). We were _(bore) at the football game.V-ing 與與V-ed 作表語的區(qū)別作表語的區(qū)別boringboredv-ing 事物具有的特征事物具有的特征 “令人。令人?！眝-ed 人自身的感受或狀態(tài)人自身的感受或狀態(tài) “感到。感到?！睔w納歸納Complete the sentences.1. 你為什么總是看上去疲勞？這些日你為什么總是看上去疲勞？這些日 子睡得好嗎？子睡得好嗎？ Why do you always _? Do you sleep well these days?look tir

8、ed2. 我對(duì)昨晚看的電影很失望。我對(duì)昨晚看的電影很失望。 I _ the film I saw last night. 3. 聽說那位著名影星死了，人人都很驚聽說那位著名影星死了，人人都很驚 訝。訝。 Everybody _ to hear the death of the famous film star.was disappointed withwas surprised過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語之后之后 補(bǔ)充說明補(bǔ)充說明 被動(dòng)被動(dòng) 或完成或完成1. We found the egg eaten by the snake.2. I was sleeping when I h

9、eard my name called.歸納：歸納： 賓語補(bǔ)足語一般放在賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語一般放在賓語_, 對(duì)賓對(duì)賓語起語起_的作用。的作用。2. 英語中過去分詞可作賓補(bǔ)，一般表示英語中過去分詞可作賓補(bǔ)，一般表示 _意義，賓語是過去意義，賓語是過去 分詞動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。分詞動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。A. I find my money stolen. B. He watched the balloon blown away.C. He was about to enter the hall when he heard his name called.歸納：歸納：（1）表示）表示_的動(dòng)詞，的動(dòng)詞， 如：如：_感覺和心

10、理狀態(tài)感覺和心理狀態(tài) see, hear, watch, feel, think, find, notice, listen to 能用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)的幾類詞：（一）能用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)的幾類詞：（一）歸納：歸納：(2)表示表示_的動(dòng)詞，的動(dòng)詞，如：如：_“致使致使”意義意義 make, get, have, help, leave （二）（二）AWhat made them so frightened? BI have had my bike repaired. C. Yesterday I had my hair cut. D. He got his TV set mended.注意：注意：

11、 在在“have+賓賓+-ed分詞分詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，這一結(jié)構(gòu)中， have有三種意義：有三種意義： 表示主動(dòng)叫別人來做某事，譯為表示主動(dòng)叫別人來做某事，譯為 “_” We had the problem solved.2. 表示無意識(shí)的遭受某件事，譯為表示無意識(shí)的遭受某件事，譯為“_” She had her arm broken in an accident.3. 表示表示“_”,過去分詞作定語修飾名詞。過去分詞作定語修飾名詞。 I have not any money left in the house.使某事被別人做使某事被別人做 遭受到某種不幸遭受到某種不幸 有有 歸納：歸納：(3)表

12、示表示“_”等意義的詞，等意義的詞， 如：如：_等等（三）（三）He wont like such questions discussed at the meeting. B. He ordered this work (to be) finished by tomorrow. C. They wish a bridge built in their hometown one day.希望，愿望或要求希望，愿望或要求 want, wish, like, expect, order 歸納：歸納： (4) 過去分詞用在過去分詞用在“_ +賓語賓補(bǔ)賓語賓補(bǔ)” 這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去分詞與賓語之間這一結(jié)構(gòu)中

13、，過去分詞與賓語之間 是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系（四）（四）All afternoon he worked with the door locked.B. The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back. with Note 現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞與不定式作補(bǔ)語的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞與不定式作補(bǔ)語的區(qū)別(to) do: 整個(gè)過程整個(gè)過程+ 賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)I saw the boy _I saw the boy_.I saw the boy _playing basketball.play basketballbeaten by his

14、 mother.-ed: 被動(dòng)被動(dòng)(完成完成)-ing: 主動(dòng)主動(dòng)(進(jìn)行進(jìn)行)The house is broken. I get it _(mend)mendedI saw him _.Scold (責(zé)備責(zé)備)scolded by his mothermotherI saw him _.Bite(咬咬)bitten by a dog過去分詞過去分詞做狀語做狀語Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.Asked what had happened, he kept silent.Given more time, we would be able to

15、 do the work much better.Left alone at home, the little boy didnt feel afraid at all.The teacher entered the classroom, followed by some students.原因原因時(shí)間時(shí)間條件條件讓步讓步伴隨伴隨=Because my head was hit by , it ached.=When he was asked what , he kept silent.=If we were given more time, we would =Although the li

16、ttle boy was left alone , he didnt feel=The teacher entered the classroom, and he was followed by 2.過去分詞作狀語表示過去分詞作狀語表示_/或或_的動(dòng)作的動(dòng)作,相當(dāng)相當(dāng)一個(gè)狀語從句。一個(gè)狀語從句。3.過去分詞作狀語時(shí)其過去分詞作狀語時(shí)其邏輯主語邏輯主語與與主句的主語主句的主語要保要保持持一致一致。過去分詞作狀語過去分詞作狀語 被動(dòng)被動(dòng)完成完成summary1.過去分詞在句子中可以作時(shí)間狀語、原因狀過去分詞在句子中可以作時(shí)間狀語、原因狀語、伴隨狀語、條件狀語和讓步狀語等。語、伴隨狀語、條件狀語和讓

17、步狀語等。1. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.2. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 注意：注意：被動(dòng)被動(dòng), 完成完成 狀態(tài)狀態(tài) Lost / Absorbed in deep thought, he didnt hear the sound. Surprised at what had happened, Tom didnt know what to do. 1，有些過去分詞因來源于系表結(jié)構(gòu)，作狀語，有些過去分詞因來源于系表結(jié)構(gòu)

18、，作狀語時(shí)不表被動(dòng)而表主語的狀態(tài)。時(shí)不表被動(dòng)而表主語的狀態(tài)。lost (迷路迷路); seated (坐坐); hidden (躲躲); lost / absorbed in (沉溺于沉溺于); born (出身于出身于); dressed in (穿著穿著); 2，由某些動(dòng)詞后面加，由某些動(dòng)詞后面加-ed轉(zhuǎn)化來的形容詞也具轉(zhuǎn)化來的形容詞也具有此用法。有此用法。如：如：frightened, satisfied, tired, disappointed等。等。重難點(diǎn)辨析：不表被動(dòng)的特殊情況重難點(diǎn)辨析：不表被動(dòng)的特殊情況_(see)from the hill, thecitylookslikeabiggarden. 如果句子的主語和分詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系如果句子的主語和分詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系