分詞的用法最全

1、The revision of participle復(fù)習(xí)分詞復(fù)習(xí)分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別意意義義特特征征語法特征語法特征主主語語賓賓語語同同位位語語表表語語定定語語狀狀語語賓賓補(bǔ)補(bǔ)現(xiàn)在分現(xiàn)在分詞詞過去過去分詞分詞done分詞的語法作用分詞的語法作用主動主動/被動被動正在進(jìn)行正在進(jìn)行被動被動完成完成08081011121320142014年非謂語只考了不定式作目的狀語，年非謂語只考了不定式作目的狀語，所以分詞將是所以分詞將是20152015年考察的重點(diǎn)年考察的重點(diǎn)語態(tài)語態(tài)時態(tài)時態(tài)現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞過去過去分詞分詞主動主動被動被動一般式一般式完成式完成式分詞的形式分詞

2、的形式表，定，表，定，狀，補(bǔ)狀，補(bǔ)表，定，表，定，狀，補(bǔ)狀，補(bǔ)狀狀狀狀表，定，表，定，狀，補(bǔ)狀，補(bǔ)doingbeing donehaving done having been donedone一、作定語時一、作定語時相同點(diǎn)：單個的分詞作定語時一般前置（位于相同點(diǎn)：單個的分詞作定語時一般前置（位于被修飾的詞之前），分詞短語作定語時后置。被修飾的詞之前），分詞短語作定語時后置。Do you know the crying boy?The report is about the polluted water.Do you know the boy crying under the tree?The

3、students are discussing a book written by LuXun.過去分詞過去分詞和和現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞做定語的區(qū)別做定語的區(qū)別1.The meeting is very important.2.Tell the children not to make so much noise.3. meetingman4. I know a living in that community.動賓關(guān)系動賓關(guān)系主動關(guān)系主動關(guān)系動賓關(guān)系動賓關(guān)系+完成完成+正在進(jìn)行正在進(jìn)行+正在進(jìn)行正在進(jìn)行主動關(guān)系主動關(guān)系+與主句謂語同時與主句謂語同時規(guī)律總結(jié)：規(guī)律總結(jié)：分詞分詞非謂語和非謂語和被修

4、飾的名詞被修飾的名詞的主被關(guān)系的主被關(guān)系非謂語在時間上的意非謂語在時間上的意義義doingdoingbeing being donedonedonedone主動關(guān)系主動關(guān)系表示正在進(jìn)行或表示正在進(jìn)行或習(xí)慣性動作習(xí)慣性動作被動關(guān)系被動關(guān)系正在進(jìn)行正在進(jìn)行被動關(guān)系被動關(guān)系已經(jīng)完成的狀態(tài)已經(jīng)完成的狀態(tài)Practice：用所給動詞的合適的分詞填空：用所給動詞的合適的分詞填空 I was thanked by the _ (satisfy) customer. The bottle _ the poison was sent to the laboratory. (contain)3. Mrs. Whi

5、te showed her students some old maps _ from the library. （borrow） 4. Im calling to enquire about the position _ in yesterdays China Daily. （advertise） satisfiedborrowedadvertisedcontaining5China is a _ country and America is a _country. (develop)6Look, the _ leaves are all yellow. Lots of _ leaves m

6、ake the road yellow. (fall)7.The man_ the other workers is called James Smith.8.The man _by the other workers is called James Smith.developingdevelopedfallenfallingdisturbingdisturbed二二.作狀語時作狀語時Seen from the moon, the earth looks like a blue ball.Seeing nobody at home , he left.主動關(guān)系主動關(guān)系動賓關(guān)系動賓關(guān)系同時發(fā)生同

7、時發(fā)生幾乎同時發(fā)生幾乎同時發(fā)生1.Having put down my newspaper，I walked over to the window and looked out2.(Having been)Struck by his sincerity，the director wanted to see him again3.Being struck by the heavy storm, they felt helpless.主動關(guān)系主動關(guān)系先后關(guān)系先后關(guān)系動賓關(guān)系動賓關(guān)系先后順序先后順序動賓關(guān)系動賓關(guān)系同時發(fā)生，但前者正在進(jìn)行同時發(fā)生，但前者正在進(jìn)行非謂語和非謂語和主句主主句主語語的主被

8、關(guān)系的主被關(guān)系非謂語和非謂語和主句謂語主句謂語的動詞的動詞在時間上的關(guān)系在時間上的關(guān)系位置位置 分分詞詞doingdoinghaving having donedonedonedonebeing being donedonehaving having been been donedone規(guī)律總結(jié)：規(guī)律總結(jié)：主謂關(guān)系主謂關(guān)系（基本）同時發(fā)生（基本）同時發(fā)生在主句前在主句前/ 后后主謂關(guān)系主謂關(guān)系前者先于后者發(fā)生前者先于后者發(fā)生在主句前在主句前/ 后后動賓關(guān)系動賓關(guān)系（被動關(guān)系）（被動關(guān)系）前者在后者之前，前者在后者之前，之后或同時發(fā)生之后或同時發(fā)生在主句前在主句前/ 后后動賓關(guān)系動賓關(guān)系同時發(fā)生

9、同時發(fā)生在主句前在主句前動賓關(guān)系動賓關(guān)系前者先發(fā)生前者先發(fā)生在主句前在主句前PracticePractice：用所給動詞的合適的分詞填空：用所給動詞的合適的分詞填空1. _the bell, the students began to enter 1. _the bell, the students began to enter the classroom. (hear)the classroom. (hear)2._many times, he still repeated 2._many times, he still repeated the same mistake. (tell)th

10、e same mistake. (tell)3._for four hours, she stopped to 3._for four hours, she stopped to have her meal. (work)have her meal. (work)4. _on the street, I came across an old 4. _on the street, I came across an old friend of mine. (walk)friend of mine. (walk)5. _in the forest, you should first remain 5

11、. _in the forest, you should first remain where you are, waiting for the help to come. where you are, waiting for the help to come. (lose)(lose)HearingHaving been toldHaving workedWalkingLost 6._too much, he has suffered from 6._too much, he has suffered from lung caner. (smoke)lung caner. (smoke)7.

12、Four people enter the room around _in a 7.Four people enter the room around _in a curious way. (look)curious way. (look)8.The teacher stood there, _by students. 8.The teacher stood there, _by students. (surround)(surround)9.She sat by the window, not _to say a word. 9.She sat by the window, not _to

13、say a word. (dare)(dare)10._from other continents 10._from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in and animals not found in any other country in the world. (separate)the world. (s

14、eparate)Having smokedlookingsurroundeddaringHaving been separated三、作賓語補(bǔ)足語時三、作賓語補(bǔ)足語時1.I found them painting the windows. 2. I found the windows painted. 3. I found the windows being painted.（現(xiàn)在分詞表（現(xiàn)在分詞表主動主動、進(jìn)行進(jìn)行）（過去分詞表（過去分詞表被動被動、完成完成）主動關(guān)系主動關(guān)系動賓關(guān)系動賓關(guān)系動賓關(guān)系動賓關(guān)系(being done 表示表示被動被動和和進(jìn)行進(jìn)行）分詞分詞分詞與分詞與賓語賓語的關(guān)

15、的關(guān)系系分詞的時間意分詞的時間意義義doingdoingdonedonebeing donebeing done規(guī)律總結(jié)：規(guī)律總結(jié)：主動關(guān)系主動關(guān)系正在進(jìn)行正在進(jìn)行動賓關(guān)系動賓關(guān)系完成完成動賓關(guān)系動賓關(guān)系正在進(jìn)行正在進(jìn)行PracticePractice：用所給動詞的合適的分詞填空：用所給動詞的合適的分詞填空1.The manager was satisfied to see many new products _ after great effort. （develop）2. I looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to ca

16、tch its breakfast. (wind)3.Dont leave the water_ while you brush your teeth. (run)4. .-Is there anything I can do for you? -Im going to have the three letters_. (mail)developedwindingrunningmailed5. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year. (carry out)6. The murder

17、er was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back. (tie)7. The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself _. (hear)8. I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth _. (fix)carried outtiedheard fixed 非謂語動詞解題非謂語動詞解題四大步驟四大步驟二二

18、. . 找邏輯主語找邏輯主語三、分析語態(tài)三、分析語態(tài)四、分析時態(tài)四、分析時態(tài)一一. . 辨別辨別“謂與非謂謂與非謂” 非謂語動詞解題步驟非謂語動詞解題步驟方法總結(jié)：方法總結(jié)：謂非謂，找主語，析語態(tài)，定時態(tài)謂非謂，找主語，析語態(tài)，定時態(tài) _many times , but he still couldnt understand it .2. _many times , he still couldnt understand it .A. Having been told B. Being told C. He had been told D. Though he was toldC_A注意連詞注意連詞Attention:被告知了很多次，但是他任然不懂。被告知了很多次，但是他任然不懂。3.今天很熱，我們最好去游泳。今天很熱，我們最好去游泳。It _ a hot day, wed better go swimming.4. 今天是雨天，我們決定不去那里了。今天是雨天，我們決定不去那里了。_ a rainy day ; we decided not to go