將來進行時的講解及練習

1、將來進行時的講解及練習1. 一般將來時是指將來某個時間將要發(fā)生的動作和狀態(tài),根本結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語 +will/be going to do如:I wil/am goning to Beijing next Sunday. 我下個星期夭將要去匕京.2. 將來進行時是指將來某個時間正在進行的動作.根本結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語 +will be/be going to be +doing如：I will be sleeping at 12:00p.m. 十二點的時候我將在睡覺.I will be studying in university at the age of 20.我 20 歲的時候我將會在大學里學習.一

2、、將來進行時用來表示在將來的某一個時間正在進行的動作 下個星期的這時候,我們將在那個工廠勞動.This time next week we shall be working in that factory. 明天下午三點,我們將正在開會.We'll be having a meeting at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon. 你將什么時候見懷特先生(語氣較委婉客氣,下屬對上司)When will you be seeing Mr. White 今天晚上七點,學生們將正在看電視.The students will be watching TV

3、at seven this evening.二、將來進行時主要表示將來某一時刻正在進行的動作,或表示要在將來某一時刻開始,并繼續(xù)下去的動作.常用來表示禮貌的詢問,請求等.例如：1)This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.用法:強調(diào)在將來的某個具體時間正在發(fā)生的動作或事情例:Don't worry, you won't miss her. She will be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.別擔憂,你不會認不出她的.她到時會穿一件紅色的

4、T恤衫和一條白色的短裙.例:This time tomorrow you there doing some more exercises.A) will sit B) will be sitting C) sit D) shall sit答案是B).由于this time tomorrow是個很具體的將來時間.三、將來進行時用來表示不含意圖又未發(fā)生的動作注意:將來進行時不用于表示 "意志",不能說I'll be having a talk with her.I will be helping Mary tomorrow.明天我?guī)同旣惛苫?這不表示說話人已安排好要幫助

5、瑪麗或者想幫助她.這個句子僅僅說明這一動作將要發(fā)生.將來進行時的這種用法有些像表示將來的現(xiàn)在進行時,但有以下幾點不同之處.四、表示委婉的請求When shall we be meeting again ?五、與現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在進行時表示一種經(jīng)過考慮的,將來要進行的動作,而將來進行時通常表示正常過程中會發(fā)生的動作,因此將來進行時不如現(xiàn)在進行時那樣肯定,比后者偶然性要大一些：I am seeing Tom tomorrow.明天我要和湯姆見面 .I'll be seeing Tom tomorrow.明天我會見至 U 湯姆 .第一句意指湯姆或說話人已經(jīng)特意安排了這次會面,而第二句那么

6、意指湯姆和說話人將在通常進程中見面(也許他們在一起工作).不過這種差異并不是在任何情況下都很重要,而且常常兩者都可以使用.現(xiàn)在進行時用于表示最近將來的動作時,必須有確定的時間,而將來進行時可以和確定的時間狀語連用,也可以不連用.它既可以表示最近將來的動作,也可以表示較遠將來的動作.可以說：I am meeting him tomorrow. 我明天和他會面 .I'll be meeting him tomorrow/next year/some time/.我明天 /明年 /某時彳務(wù)與他會面六、與一般將來時態(tài)的區(qū)別將來進行時通常表示的是對將來事實的簡單陳述而will+V. 一般將來時除

7、表示時間概念外,還帶有感情色彩.e.g.湯姆明天將正在割草 .Tom will be cutting grass tomorrow.湯姆明天愿意割草 .Tom will cut the grass tomorrow.將來進行時專項練習一、單項填空1. The Blacks with us for the time being.A. will stay B. would stay C. have been staying D. will be staying2. The plane at the present speed until it crosses the mountain at abo

8、ut ten tonight.A. would go B. wentC. will be goingD. goes3. Mr. Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because then.A. he must have a classB. he will be teaching a classC. he teaches a classD. he will have been teaching a class4. I won be table to watch the concert on TV tonight becaus

9、e I homework at that time.A. shall have done B. shall be doing C. shall doD. have been doing5. I my boss at three this afternoon.A. shall be picking up B. shall be picked C. shall have been picking up D. shall have picked6. You can ' t miss Frank. He a dark green suit and a yellow tie waiting fo

10、r you.A. is wearingB. will wearC. wearsD. will be wearing7. -Could you give these books to Mr. Black?-Absolutely,him at five o' clock this afternoon.A.I will have a talk B. I have a talk with C.I can have a talk with D.I will be having a talk with8. I ' m afraid I won ' t be available th

11、en. I a friend off tttishai&ernoon.A. seeB. am seeing C. will seeD. will be seeing9. Next Friday I will go to another concert .They some thing by Mozart at that time.A. playB. will be playing C. are going to play D. are to play.10. -What are you doing, Jack?-Make a model plane. I it in the scien

12、ce class at 10 o' clock tomorrow morning.A. will be showing B. am going to show C. showD. have showed11. We a debate on some environmental issues all afternoon tomorrow.A. will be havingB. am havingC. am going to haveD. have12. What do you think you at this time next year?A .will doB. will be do

13、ingC. are about to doD. do13. -What will you do tomorrow evening?-1 my favorite program between 8 and 11, then I will go out to drink in my usual bar.A. will watchB. am about to watch C. will be watching D. am watching14. -When will you come to see me, Dad?-1 will go to see you when you the training

14、 course.A. will have finished B. will be finishing C. are finishingD. finish15. Tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend, up in no time.A. to standB. standingC. stood D. would standvery happy if I could be of some service to you.A. would beB. have beenC. must be'clock but the manager16. ID. ca

15、n be17. The meeting was to at 9 oA. start; didn' t turn upC. start; hadn' t turned up18. - he come to see you?- Of course, please. And I 'A . Will; inform B . Shall; toldB. have started; didnD. be started; hadnd rather hme the truth.C. Should; would sayuntil twenty minutes later.'t t

16、urn up't turned upD.Can; spoke19. If the building project by the end of this month is delayed, the construction companyA. will be completed; is to beB. to be completed; will beC. being completed; will beD. completed; was20. - I rang you at about ten, but no one answered the phone.-Oh, that was p

17、robably when I my neighbor.A. visitedB. was going to visit C. was visitingthe next day, I went to bed early on Saturday evening.21. Because Ifined.D. had visitedA. was leavingB. will leaveC. had leftD. was about to leave22. -Henry, fancy meeting you here.- Oh, it ' s yack. Sorry, I you to me.A.

18、didn ' t think; were speakingB. don ' t think; spokeC. didn ' t tiki; would speakD. thought; are speaking23. By next summer John in this factory for thirteen years.A . has been workingB. will have been workingC. will be workingD. has worked24. He will have learned English for eight years

19、 by the time he from the university next year.A. will graduateB. will have graduated C. graduates D. is to graduateD. was to leave25. I the office when the telephone rang.A. was about to leave B. would leaveC. left26. According to their agreement reached in 1943, no country peace with Germany alone.

20、A. is to make B. was to make C. would make D. was about to make27. He promised me if we the game, he us a round of drink.A. win; will buyB. would win; would buyC. won; boughtD. won; would buy28. He said time and time again that he, but he actually stayed well after midnight.A. is leavingB. was leavi

21、ngC. was to leave D. will leave29. - Mom, I got the first prize in the spelling contest.-Oh, how great! Daddy will be so proud of you. He you to win.A. never think; are goingB. never thought; were goingC. didn ' t think; were goingD. hadn ' t thought; were going30. Tom to Jerry and tell him

22、about his new school at once.A. will writeB. writesC. wroteD. writes二、用所給動詞的適當形式填空1. He(lie) on one of the sunny beaches in Hawaii all day when he spends his holiday there.2. Don ' t call me between 2:00 and 4:00 this afternoon. I(have) an test then.3. Nobody knew what(happen) to the Earth in a

23、century' s time.4. Mr. Lee said he would give the CD to me as soon as he(return) from Canada.5. When we were young, father(take) us for a special treat on Mother' s day.6. -Did you invite Sarah to your birthday party?Sorry, I forget. I(call) her now.7. You have to put in more effort if you w

24、ere(pass) the test.8. I(tell) you about my plan, but you stopped me before I could speak.9. Will you (use) your computer this time tomorrow?10. I(close) the kitchen door when a little mouse popped its head out.三、中譯英1. 我正打算往河里跳時看見水里出現(xiàn)一條蛇.2. 下個月的今天我們將乘飛往去南美洲.3. 據(jù)報道,有一顆人造衛(wèi)星將在酒泉被發(fā)射.4. 她本打算今年暑假去歐洲旅行,但金融危

25、機使她丟了工作.5. 我的朋友告訴我他下個月就開始他的研究方案.四、真題回憶1. -Come on in, Peter. I want to show you something.-Oh, how nice of you! I you to bring me a gift.A. never think; are goingB. never thought; were goingC. didn ' t think; were goingD. hadn ' t thought; were going2. -We could have walked to the station; i

26、t was so near.-Yes. A taxi at all necessary.A. wasn'tB. hadn't beenC. wouldn't beD. won't be3. .We were all surprised when he made it clear that he office soon.A. leavesB. would leaveC. leftD. had left4. - Alice, why didn't you come yesterday?-I, but I had an unexpected visitor.A

27、. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did5. -Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.-Oh, nothing much. In fact, I of my friends back home.A. have just thoughtB. was just thinkingC. would just thinkD. will just be thinking6. -Tom, you didn ' t come to the party last night.-I, but I suddenly remember

28、 I had homework to do.A. had toB. didn ' t C. was going to D. wouldn ' t7. In a room above the store where a party, some workers were busily setting the table.A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held8. I along the street looking for a place to park when the acciden

29、t.A. went; was occurringB. went; occurredC. was going; occurredD. was going; had occurred9. - Has your father returned from Africa yet?-Yes, but he here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.A. wasB. has been C. will beD. would be10. -Ring me at seven a.m.?-No, not that early!

30、 I.A. sleepB. will sleepC. am sleepingD. will be sleeping11. You know, I looking for a job for three months, and this is my first interview.A. amB. wasC. will beD. have been12. You ' d better not phone the manager between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening; he an important meetingthen.A. will have B. would have C. will be having D. will have had13. - Do you h