英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下人教新課標(biāo)Unit 2 Section A 第一課時(shí) 課件

1、Unit 2What should I do?Section ALanguage Goals: Talk about problems Give adviceWhat should I do? 單詞和詞組單詞和詞組loud, argue, wrong, ticket, surprise, either, except, fail, until, fit, include, send, freedom, upset; keep out, out of / in style, on the phone, pay for, call sb. up, part-time job, the same a

2、s, get on, as . as possible, all kinds of, on the one / other hand動(dòng)畫詞匯動(dòng)畫詞匯單元重點(diǎn)單元重點(diǎn) 句句 子子My brother plays his CD too loud.What should I do?Why dont you talk to him about it? 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 法法 掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should和和could的用法的用法 交流用法交流用法 Whats wrong / the matter? My clothes are out of style. What should I do? Maybe y

3、ou should buy some new clothes.What s wrong with him?What should he do?My clothes are out of style.What should I do?Maybe you should buy some new clothes.I argued with my best friend.What should I do?I argued with my best friend. 我與我最好的朋友吵架了。我與我最好的朋友吵架了。argue with sb. 意為意為“與某人爭(zhēng)論或爭(zhēng)吵與某人爭(zhēng)論或爭(zhēng)吵”。如：如：We a

4、rgued with them for a long time. 我們和他們爭(zhēng)論了好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。我們和他們爭(zhēng)論了好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。拓展：拓展：argue about (doing) sth. 意為意為“就就（做）某事發(fā)生爭(zhēng)論或爭(zhēng)吵（做）某事發(fā)生爭(zhēng)論或爭(zhēng)吵”。如：。如：They are always arguing about money. 他們總是為錢而爭(zhēng)吵。他們總是為錢而爭(zhēng)吵。Let us not argue about going out tonight. 我們不要為今晚是否外出而爭(zhēng)吵了。我們不要為今晚是否外出而爭(zhēng)吵了。 argue with sb. about sth. 意為意為“與某人為與某人為某

5、事而爭(zhēng)論或爭(zhēng)吵某事而爭(zhēng)論或爭(zhēng)吵”。如：。如：He often argues with his wife about his work. 他經(jīng)常為他的工作與妻子爭(zhēng)吵。他經(jīng)常為他的工作與妻子爭(zhēng)吵。1.You should say you are sorry.2.You could write a letter to her.3. Maybe you could go to her house and say sorry.4. Maybe you should call him up and talk about it on the phone.Youd better say youre sorry

6、.Why dont you say youre sorry?Why not say youre sorry?I want to buy a guitar.But I dont have enough money.What should I do?2.You could wait until next year.1. Dont buy a guitar.3. You could get a part time job.4. You could buy a used guitar.Whats the matter?My clothes are out of style.Whats the matt

7、er?My parents want me to stay at home every night.Whats the matter?I dont have enough money.Whats the matter?My brother plays his CDs too loud.What should I do?Why dont you talk to him about it?Maybe you should talk to him about your problems.What are the serious problems?I dont have enough money.I

8、argued with my best friend.My clothes are out of style.What problems do you have?at schoolat hometoo much homework.too many examinationscant get good gradescant choose subjects we likehave to go to school earlyhave too much pressurehave to wear the school uniformoften fail in the examstoo many rules

9、 to obey at schoolhave to get up too earlyhave no enough moneyhave no time to watch TVargument between parentshave an argument with friendsThere is something wrong with my computer.Pair work: Give advice to your partners problems and make dialogues.discuss with teachers to have less examstry to spen

10、d less moneywork harder at schooltry to do things quickly and go to bed earlyget a part-time jobtry to love all the subjectscommunicate with other students and your parentsask teachers to balance the homework try to understand others Listen and circle the problems you hear in activity 1a.1b My paren

11、ts want me to stay at home every night. My brother plays his stereo too loud. I dont have enough money. I argued with my best friend. My clothes are out of style.What is Peters problem?He argued with his best friend.argue with 與某人爭(zhēng)吵與某人爭(zhēng)吵I dont want to argue with him. 我不想和他吵架。我不想和他吵架。My clothes are o

12、ut of style. 我的衣服過時(shí)了。我的衣服過時(shí)了。 out of style “過時(shí)的，落伍的過時(shí)的，落伍的” 3. maybe, may be表示表示“可能，也許可能，也許” 表示推測(cè)。表示推測(cè)。maybe一般放在句首，引導(dǎo)句子。一般放在句首，引導(dǎo)句子。may be由情態(tài)由情態(tài)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞may加系動(dòng)詞原形加系動(dòng)詞原形be構(gòu)成。其后所接詞決定構(gòu)成。其后所接詞決定于于be，可以是名詞、形容詞等，一般放在句中。，可以是名詞、形容詞等，一般放在句中。 Maybe he is Johns father. 也許他是約翰的父親。也許他是約翰的父親。 He may be a student. 也許他是

13、一名學(xué)生。也許他是一名學(xué)生。 4. call up表示表示“打電話打電話”可以與名可以與名詞、詞、代詞連用。連接代詞時(shí)，把代詞放在代詞連用。連接代詞時(shí)，把代詞放在call與與up之間。之間。 Please call me up. Dont forget to call up your uncle.5. on the phone 用用/通過電話通過電話 I want to know the weather on the phone. 我想通過電話查一下天氣。我想通過電話查一下天氣。6. ask for 要求，索要，要求，索要，完整形式為完整形式為ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物向某

14、人要某物 Please ask him for the book. 請(qǐng)向他要那本書。請(qǐng)向他要那本書。7. be angry with 對(duì)對(duì)生氣生氣， 注意注意be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞及介詞及介詞with Jim is angry with me. 吉姆生我氣了。吉姆生我氣了。 get on 相處，相處， get on well 相處融洽相處融洽 get on well with sb. 與某人相處融洽與某人相處融洽 have a fight with sb. 與與打架打架8. lots of 許多，大量許多，大量，可修飾可數(shù)與不可數(shù)，可修飾可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞。名詞。 Girl 1: You look unh

15、appy. Whats wrong?Girl 2: Ohmy clothes are out of style. I dont look cool.Girl 1: Well, maybe you should buy some new clothes.Girl 2: Yes, but I dont have enough money.Girl 1: Huh. Maybe you could get a part-time job in the evenings.TapescriptGirl 2: I cant, because my parents want me to stay at hom

16、e every night. I argued with them about it.Girl 1: Well, you shouldnt argue with your parents. You should talk about your problems.Girl 2: And guess what else is wrong?Girl 1: What?Girl 2: My brother plays his CDs too loud! I cant go to sleep.2aListen. Peters friend is giving him advice. Circle the

17、word “could” or “should”. You could/should write him a letter.2. You could/should call him up.3. You could/should say youre sorry.4. You could/should go to his house.5. You could/should give him a ticket to a ball game.Maybe you should call him up. 也許你應(yīng)該給也許你應(yīng)該給他打電話。他打電話。call sb. up 意為意為“打電話給某人打電話給某人

18、”，其中的，其中的up是副詞。如果用人稱代詞作賓語(yǔ)，則人稱是副詞。如果用人稱代詞作賓語(yǔ)，則人稱代詞必須放在副詞之前，而不能放在副詞之代詞必須放在副詞之前，而不能放在副詞之后；如果用名詞作賓語(yǔ)，則名詞放在副詞之后；如果用名詞作賓語(yǔ)，則名詞放在副詞之前或之后均可。如：前或之后均可。如：Will you please call her up now? 你現(xiàn)在給她你現(xiàn)在給她打電話好嗎？打電話好嗎？ I called my mother up / called up my mother half an hour ago. 半小時(shí)前我給我媽媽打了電半小時(shí)前我給我媽媽打了電話。話。 Boy 1: Hey,

19、Peter, whats wrong?Boy 2: I had an argument with my best friend. What should I do?Boy 1: Well, you could write him a letter.Boy 2: I dont think so. I dont like writing letters.Boy 1: Maybe you should call him up.Boy 2: No, I dont want to talk about it on the phone.TapescriptBoy 1: Well, you should s

20、ay youre sorry.Boy 2: Yes, I know I should, but its not easy.Boy 1: Maybe you could go to his house.Boy 2: I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him.Boy 1: Hey, I know. You could give him a ticket to a ball game.Boy 2: Well, thats a good idea, but I dont have enough money.2bListen again. Why

21、doesnt Peter like his friends advice? Draw lines to match the advice with the reasons.You could write him a letter.Maybe you should call him up.You should say youre sorry.Maybe you could go to his house.You could give him a ticket to a ball game. Its not easy.I dont have enough money.c. I dont want

22、to surprise him.d. I dont like writing letters.e. I dont want to talk about it on the phone. surprise；surprising；surprised【Explanation】 surprise既可用作動(dòng)詞，也可用作名詞。用作既可用作動(dòng)詞，也可用作名詞。用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“使（某人）驚奇或吃驚使（某人）驚奇或吃驚”，用作，用作名詞時(shí)意為名詞時(shí)意為“驚奇；吃驚驚奇；吃驚”。如：。如： The bad news didnt surprise them. 這個(gè)壞消息沒使他們吃驚。這個(gè)壞消息沒使他們吃驚

23、。 (v.)To their surprise, the poor boy didnt die 使他們吃驚的是，那個(gè)可憐的男孩沒有死。使他們吃驚的是，那個(gè)可憐的男孩沒有死。(n.)surprising通常用作形容詞，意為通常用作形容詞，意為“令人吃令人吃驚的驚的”，在句中多作定語(yǔ)，后面接名詞，在句中多作定語(yǔ)，后面接名詞，也可作表語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是物。如：也可作表語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是物。如： He told me some surprising news. 他告訴我了一些令人驚訝的消息。他告訴我了一些令人驚訝的消息。The result is surprising. 結(jié)果是令人驚訝的。結(jié)果是令人驚訝的。surpr

24、ised通常用作形容詞，在句中多作表通常用作形容詞，在句中多作表語(yǔ)，其后接動(dòng)詞不定式或從句，主語(yǔ)是人。語(yǔ)，其后接動(dòng)詞不定式或從句，主語(yǔ)是人。如：如： I was surprised to see him there. 在那兒見到他我很吃驚。在那兒見到他我很吃驚。I need to get some money to pay for summer camp. 我需要得到一些錢來支付夏令營(yíng)的費(fèi)用。我需要得到一些錢來支付夏令營(yíng)的費(fèi)用。（1） need to do sth. 意為意為“需要做某事需要做某事”。如：如： We need to tell him the truth. 我們需要告訴他真相。我

25、們需要告訴他真相。（2） pay for sth. 意為意為“為為付款付款”。如：。如： I have to pay for the lost book. 我不得不為丟失的書賠款。我不得不為丟失的書賠款。 拓展：拓展： pay (sb.) . for sth. 意為意為“付付錢（給某人）買錢（給某人）買”。如：。如：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每個(gè)月要付給他們我每個(gè)月要付給他們20英磅的英磅的房租。房租。 pay for sb. 意為意為“替某人付錢替某人付錢”。如：。如： Dont worry! Ill pa

26、y for you. 別擔(dān)心，別擔(dān)心， 我會(huì)替你付錢的。我會(huì)替你付錢的。 pay . back意為意為“還錢還錢”。如：。如：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? Ill pay it back next week. 你能借給我你能借給我12元錢嗎？我下周還你。元錢嗎？我下周還你。 also；too；as well；either【Explanation】 also用于肯定句，一般放用于肯定句，一般放在在be動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞之后、行為動(dòng)詞之前。如：動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞之后、行為動(dòng)詞之前。如：He is also a teacher. 他也是一名教師。他也是一名教師。 We would

27、 also like to go to the movies. 我們也喜歡去看電影。我們也喜歡去看電影。too用于肯定句，位于句末，其前常用逗號(hào)用于肯定句，位于句末，其前常用逗號(hào)隔開。如：隔開。如： They are middle school students, too. 他們也是中學(xué)生。他們也是中學(xué)生。as well多用于口語(yǔ)，可以和多用于口語(yǔ)，可以和too互換使用，互換使用，通常位于句末。如：通常位于句末。如：I can do it as well. 這件事我也能做。這件事我也能做。either只用于否定句，位于句末，且其只用于否定句，位于句末，且其前常用逗號(hào)隔開。如：前常用逗號(hào)隔開。如：If you dont go there, I wont, either. 如果你不去那里，我也不如果你不去那里，我也不去。去。 Groupworkshould和could可用來提建議，表示輕微的批評(píng)或遺憾。和其他情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一樣，它們沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，其后接動(dòng)詞原形?！窘ㄗh一】 should意為“應(yīng)該”，表示勸