新人教選修Unit語(yǔ)法講解學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1新人教選修新人教選修(xunxi) Unit語(yǔ)法講解語(yǔ)法講解第一頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài) 主動(dòng)形式主動(dòng)形式 被動(dòng)形式被動(dòng)形式一般式一般式完成式完成式(not) doing(not) being done(not)having done(not)having been done第1頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)第二頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。第2頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)第三頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。 1.作主語(yǔ) Swimming is good for health. _ (raise) your hat to a a lady is good manners . 對(duì)一位女士(nsh)脫帽致敬是禮貌的。 _ (kill) by shar

2、ks in the sea is a common thing .RaisingBeing killed 第3頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)第四頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。注意：動(dòng)名詞和不定式都可以(ky)作主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)表示一般或抽象的多次性行為，不定式作主語(yǔ)往往表示具體的或一次性的動(dòng)作。如：Playing with fire is dangerous. （泛指玩火）To play with fire will be dangerous.（指一具體動(dòng)作）第4頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)第五頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。makingnot being allowed第5頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)第六頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。注意注意(zh y)第6頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)第七頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。

3、talking to learn 第7頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)第八頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。being abandonedbeing caught joining 第8頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)第九頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。注意(zh y)： 在 avoid, admit, appreciate, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, forgive, imagine, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, put off, feel like, insist on , instead of, look forward to, ob

4、ject to, keep on等后只接V-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。第9頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)第十頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。第10頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)第十一頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。注意在want，need，require，deserve等動(dòng)詞之后(zhhu)作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)意義。Your car needs filling. 你這車要充氣了。This city deserves visiting. 這座城市值得光顧一下。The problem requires studying carefully .這個(gè)問題需要認(rèn)真研究。The trees want watering .這些樹需要澆水了。第11頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)第十二頁(yè)，共

5、26頁(yè)。在（在（be）worth后面只能用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)態(tài)來表后面只能用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)態(tài)來表示被動(dòng)示被動(dòng)(bidng)意義。意義。His suggestion is worth considering.The book is worth reading.在在allow，advise，forbid，permit等動(dòng)詞后直接等動(dòng)詞后直接跟動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)跟動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)(bny)，如果后面有名詞或代，如果后面有名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)詞作賓語(yǔ)(bny)，其后用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，其后用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)(bny)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如：補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如：We dont allow smoking here. We dont al

6、low students to smoke. 第12頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)第十三頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。1.Sorry, we dont allow _ in the lecture room. A. to smoke B. smoke C. smoking D. to smoking2. . They dont permit _ noise her. A. to make B. make C. making D. made3. The sentence wants _ once more. A. to explain B. explaining C. being explained D. to be expla

7、ined it4. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _. A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch Exercises第13頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)第十四頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。 4. 作定語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)(dngy) The girl standing there is my sister .This is a piece of _ (surprise) news .The problem_ (discuss) now is very important. The farmers _ (work)

8、in the fields are tired .surprising being discussed working第14頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)第十五頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。5. 作狀語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)(zhungy) Hearing the good news , he jumped with joy . He sat at the table , _ ( read ) China Daily ._ (ask) to answer the question, she couldnt refuse._ ( work ) hard , you will succeed .readingWorkingBeing asked

9、第15頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)第十六頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。6. 作賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)(bny)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ): I saw people coming and going in the street . I heard her _ (sing) a song in her room. Youll find the topic _ (discuss) everywhere now. being discussedsinging第16頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)第十七頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。7.- Ving 一般一般(ybn)時(shí)和一般時(shí)和一般(ybn)時(shí)的被時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式動(dòng)形式; He hurried home , looking behind from time to time . 2) The building being repaired is our dormitory . 第17頁(yè)/共26頁(yè)第十八頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)。- Ving 的完成時(shí)和完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)(bidng)形式1) Having lit a candle , she went out.2) Having been asked to stay , I couldnt leave .3) Having heard this , our teacher expressed her satisfaction .第18頁(yè)/共26