新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)38課ppt

1、Lesson 38Everything except the weatherHow is the weather today?MoscowBeijingTorontoBostonShanghaisnowing/snowyDIFFERENT CITIES,DIFFERENT WEATHERHarbinShanghaiHangzhouBeijingKunmingLatitude(緯度緯度)What causes the different weather in different places?Lets talk!How is the weather in England? The Souther

2、n HemisphereChinaAustraliaEnglandUSAThe Northern HemisphereWhatistheweatherlikeinEngland?Inspring:Mild（溫和的）,dryandsunny.Rainy,cloudyandwarm.Insummer:Dry,cloudyandcool.Rainandshowers.Inautumn:Dry,sunny.Fogearlyandlate.Inwinter:Strongwinds,heavyrain.Snow,cold.Thebestseasonsarespringandsummer.Thenearer

3、thesummer,thewarmerthesunshines.Itswarmer.Thenearerthewinter,thecolderthedaysare.Inwintertheyhaveallkindsofweather.Sometimesitrainsandsometimesitsnowsheavily,andtheyalsohavefogandfrost（霜）.ThetwoworstmonthsinEnglandareJanuaryandFebruary.Theyhavemanycoldwetdaysoneafteranother.英國(guó)屬海洋性氣候，具有冬暖夏涼的特點(diǎn)英國(guó)屬海洋性氣

4、候，具有冬暖夏涼的特點(diǎn),冬夏冬夏沒(méi)有很大差別，這主要是因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)島嶼國(guó)沒(méi)有很大差別，這主要是因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)島嶼國(guó)家。家。(冬天冬天,海洋比陸地溫度高，海風(fēng)將熱量帶到海洋比陸地溫度高，海風(fēng)將熱量帶到陸地，導(dǎo)致陸地溫度升高，夏天則相反）陸地，導(dǎo)致陸地溫度升高，夏天則相反）.西風(fēng)西風(fēng)常常吹過(guò)英國(guó)大陸，致使常年有雨常常吹過(guò)英國(guó)大陸，致使常年有雨. 1.Where had Harrison spent many years before he returned to England?2.What did he complain about after he bought a house?3.What d

5、id he do in England?New words and expressions:except prep 除了 bitterly ad. 刺骨的 sunshine n. 陽(yáng)光Mediterranean n. 地中海complain v. 抱怨continually ad. 不斷的單詞解析：1.except prep 除了 except、except for和apart from的使用區(qū)別。在句首時(shí)，我們常用except for和apart from。 第14課 except 表示“除外，(其余都)”指同一類(lèi)事物的總體中除去一部分。如：He gets up early everyday

6、 except Sunday. 除星期天外，他每天早起。except for： 它的賓語(yǔ)與前述對(duì)象完全是兩回事。例如：The room was very cold and, except for Jack, entirely empty.這個(gè)房間很陰冷，而且除了杰克，完全是空蕩蕩的。apart from 在同類(lèi)或不同類(lèi)都能用 Apart from this letter, I know nothing. 單詞解析：2.Mediterranean n. 地中海the-3. Complain plain to sb.向某人抱怨Dont complain to anyone when you mak

7、e mistakes. complain of/about sth to sb 向某人抱怨某事Complain about和complain of：Complain about多用于對(duì)你不滿意的事情“抱怨”，而complain of多用于“由于生病或是身體某一部分不適、疼痛”的抱怨。比如：She often complains about not feeling appreciated at work.她常抱怨工作上不受賞識(shí)。 Hes been complaining of headaches recently.他最近一直在抱怨頭疼的厲害。單詞解析：4. 【continual (ly) &am

8、p; continuous (ly)】 a) continuously 指“連續(xù)不斷的”，中間沒(méi)有停頓或間歇：The river flows under this bridge continuously. 河水在這座橋下滔滔不絕地流著。 The brain needs a continuous supply of blood. 大腦需要連續(xù)不斷的供血。b) continually 表示“反復(fù)的”、“常常的”，中間有短暫的間歇，常用來(lái)修飾不好的或令人討厭的事情： It rained continually. 天老下雨。 Continual interruption 接二連三的打攪。 單詞解析：5

9、. bitterly adv bitter adj a. 生氣、沮喪 They are very bitter about losing the jobs. 對(duì)于失去工作他們感到非常的生氣。 b. 苦的The medicine tasted bitter. 那藥嘗起來(lái)是苦的。 c. 表示“令人不舒服的冷、刺骨的冷”。課文中bitterly cold是“副詞形容詞”的用法，同樣是表示“非常冷、令人不舒服的冷、刺骨的冷”的意思。 bitterly disappointed 徹底的失望單詞解析：6. sunshine n.a drop of sunshine一縷陽(yáng)光 Shes always like

10、 a drop of sunshine.1.Myoldfriend,Harrison,hadlivedintheMediterraneanformanyyearsbeforehereturnedtoEngland. theMediterranean：地中海在14課的語(yǔ)法中，我們給大家介紹了和“過(guò)去完成時(shí)”連用的一些介詞，比如：after，as soon as，notuntil，而我們這課的語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)也是“過(guò)去完成時(shí)”。在這個(gè)句子中，我們使用了before來(lái)和“過(guò)去完成時(shí)”連用，表達(dá)“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”概念。 “he returned to England”已經(jīng)是“過(guò)去”了，那么before這個(gè)“過(guò)去”

11、的話，就是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”了。Language points2. He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country. Dream of是使用dream做動(dòng)詞時(shí)常用的固定搭配，表示“夢(mèng)想、幻想、向往”。 He has always dreamed of becoming a poem.他一直夢(mèng)想著成為一名詩(shī)人。 Settle down是個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，表示“定居”、“安頓”。 比如：They settled down in Australia in 1988.他們1988年

12、在澳大利亞定居了。 【country & countryside】 a) country用作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，表示“國(guó)家”；country用作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，表示“城鎮(zhèn)四周的土地”，即“鄉(xiāng)間、鄉(xiāng)下”，經(jīng)常用于in the country的短語(yǔ)中： China is a large country. He had planned to settle down in the country .b) 在表示“鄉(xiāng)村，鄉(xiāng)下”的意思時(shí)，countryside與country相同，但countryside強(qiáng)調(diào)景色；另外，如果沒(méi)有明確的上下文，選用 countryside更穩(wěn)妥： The countrysid

13、e around Vienna is very beautiful.I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view 3. He had no sooner returned than he bought a house and went to live there. 這句話中，我們要學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)非常重要的和“過(guò)去完成時(shí)”連用的結(jié)構(gòu) “no soonerthan”?！皀o soonerthan”和我們以前講過(guò)的“as soon as”是一樣的，都是表示“一就”。還有下面我們要講的“hardlywhen”結(jié)構(gòu)，都是和“過(guò)去完成時(shí)”連用的。具體的使用我們

14、在下面和 “hardlywhen”一起講。這句話的意思是“他剛一回到英國(guó)便買(mǎi)下了一幢房子住了進(jìn)去。4. Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold. Complain about和complain of： Complain about多用于對(duì)你不滿意的事情“抱怨”，而complain of多用于“由于生病或是身體某一部分不適、疼痛”的抱怨。 F

15、or在這里為連詞，意思是“因?yàn)椤?。它與because不同，不能用于句首 even though引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“即使”、“雖然”。也可以寫(xiě)為“though”，不過(guò)even though語(yǔ)氣要強(qiáng)多了。 continual ly表示“反復(fù)的”、“常常的”，中間有短暫的間歇，常用來(lái)修飾不好的或令人討厭的事情：5. After so many years of sunshine, Harrison got a shock. Get a shock：感到“驚奇、震驚”。 在陽(yáng)光下生活了那么多年的Harrison對(duì)此感到驚奇。6.He acted as if he had never lived

16、 in England before. As if表示“象一樣”。常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)表示方式的狀語(yǔ)從句。As if也可以用as though代替，意思是一樣的。在用法上，as if/as though后面句子的時(shí)態(tài)有兩種，一種是陳述式。一種是虛擬式（一般是在陳述式基礎(chǔ)上將助動(dòng)詞變成過(guò)去式形式。） As if/as though后面的句子如果是陳述式的話，表示從某種跡象看，所表達(dá)的事情是真實(shí)的，或是可能發(fā)生的。比如： It looks as if its going to rain.看上去天好象要下雨。 As if/as though后面的句子如果是虛擬式的話，所表達(dá)的事情是不真實(shí)的或與已知事實(shí)相反的。

17、比如： She acted as if she were mad.（她并沒(méi)有真正的瘋） 由此，我們來(lái)比較這么兩個(gè)句子： Hewalksasifheisdrunk.（表示從他的走路姿勢(shì)來(lái)判斷，他是醉了。）Hewalksasifheweredrunk.（表示他根本沒(méi)有喝酒，這里只是一個(gè)假設(shè)）所以，課文中“as if he had never lived in England before”用的就是虛擬式，所以使用了“have never lived”的過(guò)去式“had never lived”。表示Harrison其實(shí)以前是住在英國(guó)的。 8. He had hardly had time to se

18、ttle down when he sold the house and left the country. 句中使用了“hardlywhen”結(jié)構(gòu)。這里我們結(jié)合“no soonerthan”一起來(lái)講： 【no soonerthan & hardlywhen】的用法： 1) 這兩個(gè)句型意思相同，都表示“一就”“剛就”，經(jīng)常同過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)連用： He had no sooner returned than he bought a house. He had hardly returned when he bought a house. 2) 它們可以引導(dǎo)倒裝，把助動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前： Har

19、dly had I started my supper when I heard a knock on the door. No sooner Had I started my supper than I heard a knock on the door. 3) as soon as 可與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，而hardlywhen 與 no soonerthan則通常與過(guò)去完成連用，幾乎不與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用： Assoonashehadreturned,heboughtahouse.Assoonashereturns,hellbuyahouse.Notes on the text1.dream o

20、f 2.settle down3.no sooner -than4.even though5.as if 6.more than1.return = come back / turn back/ give back2. dream of doing sth. / make a dream3. settle down in the country / in the countryside4. no soonerthan / hardly when5. complain to sb. about sth.6. for, because, since, as, so7. even though, t

21、hough, but, although8. act, actor, actress, action, activity9. as if10.In the end = at last = finally11. bear = stand12. think of / think about / think over13. except, except for, besides, but14. 過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí) had + done1.Which foreign country would you like to live in? Why?2. Have you ever looked forward to doing something and then been disappointed?3. What effect can weather have on the character of a people