高考地理 技法點撥——氣候 1 (413)

1、Module 3The Violence of Nature(限時20分鐘). 重點詞匯識記與拓展重點詞匯識記與拓展1. _n. 災(zāi)難災(zāi)難2. _n. 海流海流; 潮流潮流3. _adj. 熱帶的熱帶的4. _adj. 以前的以前的5. _vt. 引起引起; 導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致disastercurrenttropicalpreviouscause6. _vi. 發(fā)生發(fā)生7. _vt. &n. (雷電、暴風(fēng)雨等雷電、暴風(fēng)雨等)襲擊襲擊8. _vt. 毀壞毀壞9. _n. &v. 損失損失; 損害損害10. _vt. 經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷n. 經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷; 經(jīng)驗經(jīng)驗_adj. 有經(jīng)驗的有經(jīng)驗的occur

2、strikeruindamageexperienceexperienced11. _n. 家具家具_(dá)vt. 裝備裝備; 配備配備12. _vt. 埋葬埋葬_n. 埋葬埋葬; 葬禮葬禮13. _adj. 猛烈的猛烈的; 激烈的激烈的; 強烈的強烈的_n. 暴力暴力furniturefurnishburyburialviolentviolence14. _n. 可能可能; 可能性可能性_adj. 可能的可能的15. _adj. 嚇人的嚇人的; 可怕的可怕的_adj. 受驚嚇的受驚嚇的; 恐懼的恐懼的_vt. 使恐懼使恐懼; 使害怕使害怕possibilitypossibleterrifyingte

3、rrifiedterrify16. _adv. 幸運地幸運地; 幸虧幸虧_adj. 幸運的幸運的_n. 運氣運氣; 財富財富17. _n. 警告警告_v. 警告警告fortunatelyfortunatefortunewarningwarn18. _adv. 幸運地幸運地; 幸虧幸虧_n. 運氣運氣; 幸運幸運_adj. 幸運的幸運的19. _v. & n. 希望希望_adj. 有希望的有希望的_adv. 滿懷希望地滿懷希望地luckilyluckluckyhopehopefulhopefully. 重點短語識記重點短語識記1. _指的是指的是; 談到談到; 提到提到; 涉及涉及2.

4、_卷起卷起; 拾起拾起; 搭載搭載; (偶然偶然)學(xué)會學(xué)會3. _記下記下; 放下放下; 鎮(zhèn)壓鎮(zhèn)壓4. _去掉去掉; 脫掉脫掉; 起飛起飛; 興旺興旺5. _平均起來平均起來6. _結(jié)果為結(jié)果為; 以以結(jié)束結(jié)束refer topick upput downtake offon averageend up7. _放火放火(焚燒焚燒)8. _著火著火9. _撲滅撲滅(火火)10. _翻過來翻過來; 翻閱翻閱(書頁書頁)11. _發(fā)生發(fā)生12. _總共總共; 總計總計set fire tocatch fireput outturn overtake placein all. 經(jīng)典句式應(yīng)用經(jīng)典句式應(yīng)用

5、1. They can destroy houses, but _(把房內(nèi)的家具留在原處把房內(nèi)的家具留在原處). (leave+賓語賓語+賓語補足語賓語補足語)2. On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, _(導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致約約80人死亡人死亡, 1 500人受傷人受傷). (現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語)leave the furnitureinside exactly where it wascausing about 80 deaths and 1, 500 injuries3. _(等到風(fēng)停時等到風(fēng)停時

6、), more than 700 people had been killed and 2, 700 had been injured. (by the time引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)4. When the lava reached the sea, _(有可能引發(fā)巨大浪有可能引發(fā)巨大浪潮潮)which could flood half the island. (there is/was the possibility of. . . 有有的可能性的可能性)By the time it endedthere was thepossibility of a huge tidal wa

7、ve. 詞匯積累詞匯積累1. -ing名詞后綴名詞后綴warningn. 警告警告feelingn. 感情感情; 感覺感覺lightningn. 閃電閃電meaningn. 意思意思, 含義含義spellingn. 拼寫拼寫, 拼讀拼讀2. 詞形變換雙寫詞形變換雙寫“r”occur/occurred/occurred/occurringrefer/referred/referred/referringprefer/preferred/preferred/preferringtransfer/transferred/transferred/transferring3. “v. +to(prep.

8、 )”短語短語refer to指的是指的是; 談到談到; 提到提到stick to堅持堅持lead to通向通向; 導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致contribute to導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致; 促使促使object to反對反對. 佳作誦讀佳作誦讀假如你是明啟中學(xué)假如你是明啟中學(xué)(Ming Qi Middle School)的李明的李明, 想申請一個扶貧項目想申請一個扶貧項目, 幫助貧困地區(qū)的兒童。根據(jù)以下幫助貧困地區(qū)的兒童。根據(jù)以下啟事啟事, 寫一封申請信寫一封申請信(信中不能提到真實姓名和學(xué)校信中不能提到真實姓名和學(xué)校)。Dear Sirs, 自我介紹自我介紹My name is Li Ming, a student s

9、tudying at Shanghai Ming Qi Middle School. From the notice in the local newspaper, I learnt that the International Children Fund has launched the program for the purpose of helping children in some underdeveloped areas. 寫信目的寫信目的As an urban student, I am writing to apply for the fund worthy of 2, 000

10、 yuan to help those children in poor mountainous areas. 具體設(shè)想具體設(shè)想The first stage of my program is how we would deal with the supporting money. First of all, Id like to spend 1, 000 yuan in purchasing some stationery for the needy students at the schools there. The rest of the fund would be used to purchase good-quality second-hand textbooks for the village school libraries there. Besides, Ill do a lot, such as donating pocket money, giving clothes to those poor students and