NETAPP盤陣安裝配置手冊

1、NETAPP 盤陣安裝配置手冊NETAPP盤陣安裝配置操作手冊文檔編號：文檔名稱：編 寫：編寫日期：審 核：審核日期：批 準(zhǔn)：批準(zhǔn)日期：文文件修訂記錄序號修改時間修改人審核人備注123456789101112131415161718第一章 安裝準(zhǔn)備工作51.1 安裝規(guī)劃51.2 RAID和Aggregate的規(guī)劃51.2.1 RAID N5600 N530051.2.2 AGGREGATE N5600 N530071.3 附錄1 計算表71.4 附錄2 NAS規(guī)劃表81.5 配置準(zhǔn)備81.5.1 開箱81.5.2 上機架81.5.

2、3 連接光纖線81.5.4 連接網(wǎng)線91.5.5 連接電源線91.5.6 啟動加電9第二章 5600系統(tǒng)初始化配置102.1 基本信息配置102.2 確認(rèn)及激活軟件 license12第三章 5600創(chuàng)建 Raid,Volume,lun,cifs,nfs 等133.1 劃分 aggr133.2 劃分 volume203.3 劃分 lun283.4 創(chuàng)建 qtree及quotas303.4.1 創(chuàng)建 quotas323.5 CIFS 配置353.6 NFS 配置45第四章 5300系統(tǒng)初始化配置504.1 基本信息配置504.2 確認(rèn)及激活軟件 license52第五章 5300創(chuàng)建RAID V

3、OLUME LUN CIFS NFS535.1 劃分aggr535.2 劃分volume585.3 創(chuàng)建qtree625.4 CIFS配置635.5 NFS配置70第六章 CIFS,NFS協(xié)議操作系統(tǒng)加載文件系統(tǒng)756.1 Windows 客戶機 mount CIFS 文件系統(tǒng)756.2 Unix 客戶機 mount NFS 文件系統(tǒng)76第一章 安裝準(zhǔn)備工作1.1 安裝規(guī)劃1.2 RAID和Aggregate的規(guī)劃RAID-DP的限制如下表所示：Storage systemMinimum group sizeMaximum group sizeDefault group size (recom

4、mended)Aggregates with ATA disks31614Aggregates with FC disks328161.2.1 RAID N5600目前所有有SATA盤370塊，F(xiàn)C盤109塊。其中6塊SATA盤為NAS控制器所占用，所以可用盤為SATA盤364塊，F(xiàn)C盤109塊。受到每個aggregate的最大尺寸為16TB限制，綜合考慮到磁盤利用率和磁盤總數(shù)限制。建議劃分如下：對于SATA盤：12塊盤作為spare熱備盤，352塊盤做數(shù)據(jù)和校驗盤。每個raid dp組采用16塊SATA磁盤，共有22個raid組。采用等容量aggregate設(shè)計，每2個raid

5、 dp構(gòu)成一個aggregate，共有11個aggregate。其中分給定標(biāo)分系統(tǒng)1個，示范分系統(tǒng)2個，存檔分系統(tǒng)8個。對于FC盤：5塊盤作為spare熱備盤，104塊盤做數(shù)據(jù)和校驗盤。每個raid4組采用8個FC磁盤，共有13個raid組。采用不等容量的aggregate設(shè)計，共有三個aggregate，存檔分系統(tǒng)aggregate包含6個raid組；接收預(yù)處理分系統(tǒng)aggregate包含3個raid組；處理分系統(tǒng)aggregate包含4個raid組。 N530038塊500GB SATA盤，其中6塊SATA盤為NAS控制器所占用，所以可用盤為32塊。受到每個aggregate

6、的最大尺寸為16TB限制，綜合考慮到磁盤利用率和磁盤總數(shù)限制。建議劃分如下：2塊盤作為spare熱備盤，30塊盤做數(shù)據(jù)和校驗盤。每個raid dp組采用15塊SATA磁盤，共有2個raid組。因為容量較小，采用一個aggregate的設(shè)計，即每2個raid dp構(gòu)成一個aggregate。Volume和容量之前的規(guī)劃在磁盤上的損耗計算不足，現(xiàn)在根據(jù)實際測試的結(jié)果對容量的損耗重新標(biāo)定。磁盤容量。500GB SATA磁盤在NAS中識別并且可用容量為413GB；300GB FC磁盤在NAS中識別并且可用容量為266GB。Aggregate和WAFL文件系統(tǒng)大約會造成14.5%空間損耗。根據(jù)以上測試結(jié)

7、果重新計算可用空間如下：1.2.2 AGGREGATE N5600SATA每個raid dp組有16塊盤，其中2塊為校驗盤，14塊為數(shù)據(jù)盤（16 2）* 413 = 5782 GB每個aggregate包含2個raid dp組5782 * 2 = 11564 GB每個aggreate上創(chuàng)建1個卷，損耗按照14.5%計算11564 * （1 14.5%）= 9887 GB1TB = 1024 GB9887 / 1024 = 9.66 TB定標(biāo)分系統(tǒng)1個aggreate即1個volume，容量為 9.66TB示范分系統(tǒng)2個aggreate即2個volume，容量為19.3TB存檔分系

8、統(tǒng)8個aggreate即8個volume，容量為77.28TB共計 106.24 TBFC每個raid 4有8塊盤，其中1塊為校驗盤，7塊為數(shù)據(jù)盤(8 1) * 266 = 1862 GB存檔分系統(tǒng)aggregate包含6個raid 4組6 * 1862 = 11172 GB在該aggregate上創(chuàng)建1個volume，損耗按照14.5%來計算11172 * （1 14.5%）= 9552 GB / 1024 = 9.6 TB接收預(yù)處理分系統(tǒng)aggregate包含3個raid組3 * 1862 = 5586 GB在該aggregate上創(chuàng)建1個volume，損耗按照14.5%來計算5586 *

9、 （1 14.5%）= 4776 GB / 1024 = 4.66 TB處理分系統(tǒng)aggregate包含4個raid組4 * 1862 = 5586 GB在該aggregate上創(chuàng)建1個volume，損耗按照14.5%來計算7448 * （1 14.5%）= 4776 GB / 1024 = 6.3 TB共計 20.5 TB N5300每個raid dp組有15塊盤，其中2塊為校驗盤，13塊為數(shù)據(jù)盤（15 2）* 413 = 5369 GBaggregate包含2個raid dp組5369 * 2 = 10738 GBaggreate上創(chuàng)建1個卷，損耗按照14.5%計算10738

10、 * （1 14.5%）= 9181 GB1TB = 1024 GB9181 / 1024 = 9TB1.3 附錄1 計算表N5600SATA總盤數(shù)root占用spare盤可用盤370636412352raid dpraid組數(shù)每組磁盤有效磁盤盤可用容量（GB）raid后容量(GB)2216144135782agr包含raid組包含磁盤可用容量(GB)agr12329887 定標(biāo)分系統(tǒng)agr2-346419774 示范分系統(tǒng)agr4-agr111625679098 存檔分系統(tǒng)總可用容量(GB)108759 1.4 附錄2 NAS規(guī)劃表1.5 配置準(zhǔn)備1.5.1 開箱該產(chǎn)品包裝為 2 件硬皮紙箱

11、包裝，開箱之后對各個配件和附件進行仔細清點 和整理，配件和附件包括：電源線、光纖線、console 線，EXN1000 接地線，Data ONTAP 軟件 license，硬件手冊等。1.5.2 上機架根據(jù)硬件手冊進行導(dǎo)軌在機柜內(nèi)的定位，然后小心把主機柜和擴展柜抬上導(dǎo) 軌，安裝相應(yīng)的螺絲，做好定位。1.5.3 連接光纖線該步驟包括 2 部分：第 1 部分為控制柜到擴展柜的光纖連接，第 2 部分為控 制柜到存儲交換機的光纖連接?？刂乒窈蛿U展柜光纖連接如下如所示：控制柜的 2 個節(jié)點的 0a 埠分別連接擴展柜的 2 個模塊的 IN 端口。1.5.4 連接網(wǎng)線每個節(jié)點有 2 個 Ethernet p

12、orts 用于連接網(wǎng)絡(luò)，在只啟動 FCP license 的本設(shè)備中，主要用于傳輸管理數(shù)據(jù)；如果啟動了 CIFS，ISCSI，NFS 等基于 IP 網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳輸數(shù)據(jù)的 license，網(wǎng)絡(luò)端 口將用以傳輸存儲數(shù)據(jù)。1.5.5 連接電源線控制柜和擴展柜都是雙電源，連接 2 條冗余的電源線。1.5.6 啟動加電確認(rèn)各種聯(lián)機無誤之后，首先啟動擴展柜，1 分鐘之后再啟動控制柜，同時 觀察前面板的狀態(tài)指示燈是否正常。第二章 5600系統(tǒng)初始化配置2.1 基本信息配置系統(tǒng)加電之后，用隨機的console線連接計算機的串口，進行系統(tǒng)初始化配置。連接 Console 線之后，啟動計算機的串口登錄程序，如 Secu

13、reCRT 或者 windows 的Please enter the new hostname :5600filer1Do you want to configure virtual network interfaces? n:Please enter the IP address for Network Interface e0a : 48Please enter the netmask for Network Interface e0a : Should interface e0a take over a partner IP address

14、during failover? n:Please enter media type for e0a 100tx-fd, tp-fd, 100tx, tp, auto (10/100/1000) auto: Please enter flow control for e0a none, receive, send, full full:Do you want e0a to support jumbo frames? n:Please enter the IP address for Network Interface e0b : 49Please enter the net

15、mask for Network Interface e0b : Should interface e0b take over a partner IP address during failover? n:Please enter media type for e0b 100tx-fd, tp-fd, 100tx, tp, auto (10/100/1000) auto: Please enter flow control for e0b none, receive, send, full full:Do you want e0b to support jumbo

16、frames? n:Please enter the IP address for Network Interface e1a :Should interface e1a take over a partner IP address during failover? n: Please enter the IP address for Network Interface e1b :Please enter the netmask for Network Interface e1b : Should interface e1b take over a partner I

17、P address during failover? n: Please enter flow control for e1b none, receive, send, full full:Do you want e1b to support jumbo frames? n:Would you like to continue setup through the web interface? n:在這里如果選擇yes的話，可以通過http:/xx.xx.xx.xx/api進行相關(guān)的配置，尤其是時區(qū)用圖形界面配置好點。Please enter the name or IP address of

18、the default gateway:The administration host is given root access to the filers/etc files for system administration.To allow /etc root access to all NFS clients enter RETURN below.Please enter the name or IP address of the administration host: 00Please enter timezone GMT: Where is the file

19、r located? :Do you want to run DNS resolver? n: Do you want to run NIS client? n:This system will send event messages and weekly reports to Network Appliance Technical Support. To disable this feature, enter options autosupport.support.enable off within 24 hours. Enabling Autosupport can significant

20、ly speed problem determination and resolution should a problem occur on your system. For further information on Autosupport, please see: Press the return key to continue.The Baseboard Management Controller (BMC) provides remote management capabilities including console redirection, logging and power

21、 control.It also extends autosupport by sending down filer event alerts. Would you like to configure the BMC y: nSetting the administrative (root) password for 5600filer1 .New password:Retype new password:Fri Apr 25 03:39:02 GMT 5600filer1: passwd.changed:info: passwd for user root changed. Do you w

22、ant to make the system visible via WINS? n:A filer can be configured for multiprotocol access, or as an NTFS-only filer. Since multiple protocols are currently licensed on this filer,we recommend that you configure this filer as a multiprotocol filer(1) Multiprotocol filer(2) NTFS-only filerSelectio

23、n (1-2)? 1: Fri Apr 25 03:39:21 GMT 5600filer1: nvmem.battery.capacity.low:CRITICAL: The NVMEM battery lacks the capacity to preserve the NVMEM contents.1CIFS requires local /etc/passwd and /etc/group files and default files will be created.The default passwd file contains entries for root,pcuser, a

24、nd nobody.Enter the password for the root user : Retype the password:The default name for this CIFS server is 5600filer1.Would you like to change this name? n: Fri Apr 25 03:40:00 GMT 5600filer1: monitor.globalStatus.critical:CRITICAL: Cluster failover partner unknown. Cluster failover not possible.

25、Data ONTAP CIFS services support four styles of user authentication. Choose the one from the list below that best suits your situation.(1) Active Directory domain authentication (Active Directory domains only)(2) Windows NT 4 domain authentication (Windows NT or Active Directory domains)(3) Windows

26、Workgroup authentication using the filers local user accounts(4) /etc/passwd and/or NIS/LDAP authenticationSelection (1-4)? 1: 4What is the name of the Workgroup? WORKGROUP: CIFS - Starting SMB protocol.Welcome to the WORKGROUP Windows(R) workgroupCIFS local server is running. Password:5600filer1 Fr

27、i Apr 25 03:41:50 GMT console_login_mgr:info: root logged in from console2.2 確認(rèn)及激活軟件 license以下給出激活命令格式，具體license激活請根據(jù)實際情況激活。5600filer1 license add KRHYDCG第三章 5600創(chuàng)建 Raid,Volume,lun,cifs,nfs 等3.1 劃分 aggr我們使用IE瀏覽器通過2個節(jié)點的IP地址訪問圖形管理界面來完成，訪問地址為：http:/xx.xx.xx.xx/na_admin 輸入賬號root 密碼password 確定進入點擊FilerVi

28、ew 進入配置界面以下為劃分 aggr(raid)過程，由于對數(shù)據(jù)的讀寫性能及 RAID 后容量有較高的要求，RAID級別采用 RAID 4、5，每個 RAID 組有 1 塊盤用于校驗。Aggr 名稱為 aggr1，RAID 級別為 RAID 4根據(jù)實際可用SAS盤數(shù)及規(guī)劃，選擇每個 RAID 組的最大硬盤數(shù)位。配置自動選擇硬盤提交前確認(rèn)配置完成后如圖3.2 劃分 volume點擊volume wizard 選擇volume模式設(shè)置volume名稱及語言選擇AGG大小選擇注：Volume size 的大小需要比 aggr 的 size 小一點，幾百 MB 即可。完成提交Volume 創(chuàng)建完成。

29、3.3 劃分 lun點擊add lun 連接在下圖所示位置填入path及LUN協(xié)議類型、描述、大小等參數(shù)提交后lun信息如下圖所示3.4 創(chuàng)建 qtree及quotas選擇volumnes中的qtree中的add 配置如圖所示配置完成后如圖所示3.4.1 創(chuàng)建 quotas選擇需要做quotas的qtree在下圖中所示位置填入配額大小限制，注意單位的選擇預(yù)覽如下圖所示完成后如下圖，點close關(guān)閉quota配置顯示如下圖3.5 CIFS 配置點擊cifs中的config中的setup wizard 如圖在下圖所示位置填入要共享的文件夾名稱認(rèn)證方式選擇NT LOCAL USER domain 中

30、選項留空 在下圖中填入網(wǎng)絡(luò)中工作組名稱安全類型中選擇多協(xié)議，如下圖配置完成后預(yù)覽如下確認(rèn)無誤后點擊conmmit提交，完成后如下圖所示修改 cifs access 配置CIFS 的 access user 需要在命令下面創(chuàng)建。（圖形界面下沒看到相關(guān)菜單，有可能沒有。）5600filer1 useradmin user add cifsuser -g UsersNew password:Retype new password: User added.5600filer1 Wed May 28 13:28:44 CST jjzd1: useradmin.added.deleted:info: Th

31、e user cifsuser has been added.3.6 NFS 配置點擊nfs中的add export 在下圖中選擇所需要賦予的權(quán)限在下圖所示位置填入EXPORT路徑配置預(yù)覽如下圖配置完成后如圖所示點擊exiport 路徑對應(yīng)連接 如下圖選擇需要賦予的權(quán)限，next若要針對個別機器設(shè)置讀寫權(quán)限，則點ADD 添加機器IP或者名稱，否則勾選ALL HOSTS選擇安全方式，以AIX為例 選擇unix style 注：在aix系統(tǒng)中掛載nfs時候注意選擇同樣的安全方式預(yù)覽如下圖所示，確認(rèn)無誤后提交第四章 5300系統(tǒng)初始化配置4.1 基本信息配置系統(tǒng)加電之后，用隨機的console線連接

32、計算機的串口，進行系統(tǒng)初始化配置。連接 Console 線之后，啟動計算機的串口登錄程序，如 SecureCRT 或者 windows 的Please enter the new hostname :5300filer1Do you want to configure virtual network interfaces? n:Please enter the IP address for Network Interface e0a : 47Please enter the netmask for Network Interface e0a : S

33、hould interface e0a take over a partner IP address during failover? n:Please enter media type for e0a 100tx-fd, tp-fd, 100tx, tp, auto (10/100/1000) auto: Please enter flow control for e0a none, receive, send, full full:Do you want e0a to support jumbo frames? n:Please enter the IP address for Netwo

34、rk Interface e0b : 50Please enter the netmask for Network Interface e0b : Should interface e0b take over a partner IP address during failover? n:Please enter media type for e0b 100tx-fd, tp-fd, 100tx, tp, auto (10/100/1000) auto: Please enter flow control for e0b none, receive

35、, send, full full:Do you want e0b to support jumbo frames? n:Please enter the IP address for Network Interface e1a :Should interface e1a take over a partner IP address during failover? n: Please enter the IP address for Network Interface e1b :Please enter the netmask for Network Interface e1b 255.25

36、5.255.0: Should interface e1b take over a partner IP address during failover? n: Please enter flow control for e1b none, receive, send, full full:Do you want e1b to support jumbo frames? n:Would you like to continue setup through the web interface? n:在這里如果選擇yes的話，可以通過http:/xx.xx.xx.xx/api進行相關(guān)的配置，尤其是

37、時區(qū)用圖形界面配置好點。Please enter the name or IP address of the default gateway:The administration host is given root access to the filers/etc files for system administration.To allow /etc root access to all NFS clients enter RETURN below.Please enter the name or IP address of the administration host: 10.12.

38、123.100Please enter timezone GMT: Where is the filer located? :Do you want to run DNS resolver? n: Do you want to run NIS client? n:This system will send event messages and weekly reports to Network Appliance Technical Support. To disable this feature, enter options autosupport.support.enable off wi

39、thin 24 hours. Enabling Autosupport can significantly speed problem determination and resolution should a problem occur on your system. For further information on Autosupport, please see: Press the return key to continue.The Baseboard Management Controller (BMC) provides remote management capabiliti

40、es including console redirection, logging and power control.It also extends autosupport by sending down filer event alerts. Would you like to configure the BMC y: nSetting the administrative (root) password for 5300filer1New password:Retype new password:Fri Apr 25 03:39:02 GMT 5600filer1: passwd.cha

41、nged:info: passwd for user root changed. Do you want to make the system visible via WINS? n:A filer can be configured for multiprotocol access, or as an NTFS-only filer. Since multiple protocols are currently licensed on this filer,we recommend that you configure this filer as a multiprotocol filer(

42、1) Multiprotocol filer(2) NTFS-only filerSelection (1-2)? 1: Fri Apr 25 03:39:21 GMT 5600filer1: nvmem.battery.capacity.low:CRITICAL: The NVMEM battery lacks the capacity to preserve the NVMEM contents.1CIFS requires local /etc/passwd and /etc/group files and default files will be created.The default passwd file contains entries for root,pcuser, and nobody.Enter the password for the root user : Retype the password:The default name for this CIFS server is 5300filer1.Would you like to change this name? n: Fri Apr 25 03:40:00 GMT 5600filer1: monitor.globalStatus.critica