高中英語必修四Module 1 Life in the Future

1、alternative ways 可供選擇的方法；備用方法there is / have no alternative but to do sth. 除做某事外別無選擇詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊1. alternative adj. 替換的；供選擇的 n. 可供選擇的事物 3. risky adj. 冒險(xiǎn)的，有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的 詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊Its risky to do sth. 做某事有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)知識拓展risk n. 危險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；隱患 at risk 有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)at the risk of doing sth. 冒險(xiǎn)做某事take/run a risk 冒險(xiǎn)短語精釋短語精釋2. for sure肯定地，有把握地；相

2、當(dāng)于certainly or surely，常用于非正式文體中，在句中作狀語。 I think he lives there but I dont know for sure.我想他是住在那里的，但是我不敢確定。 make sure (that) 確信，確保be / make sure of sth. 對某事確信/有把握be sure to do sth. 一定做某事；務(wù)必做某事 短語精釋短語精釋4. get rid of 處理掉，去掉；擺脫，排除 知識拓展get down to (doing) sth. 著手(開始認(rèn)真)做某事get along / on with sth. / sb. 與某

3、人相處；(工作、學(xué)習(xí)等)進(jìn)展get into 陷入詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊5. arrest vt. 逮捕，拘留；吸引 n. 逮捕，拘留 A man has been arrested in connection with the robbery.一名男子因與這樁搶劫案有關(guān)已被逮捕。 arrest sb. for sth. 因某事而逮捕某人be / get arrested 被捕arrest ones attention 引起某人注意詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊6. limit n. 限度；(常作復(fù)數(shù))范圍；邊界 vt. 限制，限定 There is no limit to 無可限量limitto 把限定在be

4、limited to 局限于(某地方，范圍等)詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊7. command n. 命令；指揮 vt. 命令；指揮 Soldiers should do anything at commanders command.戰(zhàn)士應(yīng)奉指揮官之命做事。 have / take command of 控制，指揮do sth. at / by ones command 奉某人之命做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊8. charge n. 費(fèi)用，價(jià)錢；主管，掌管 vt. 要價(jià)；控告；充電 free of charge 免費(fèi)in charge of 管理，負(fù)責(zé)

5、in the charge of 由某人負(fù)責(zé)take charge of 掌管，負(fù)責(zé)，看守詞匯點(diǎn)擊詞匯點(diǎn)擊optimistic adj 樂觀的pessimistic adj 悲觀的for a start 首先at first / at the beginning /in the first place Module 1 Module 1 Life in the FutureLife in the Future英語必修四現(xiàn)在的生活life in the futureIntroduction: Word StudyIntroduction Answers:Period 1OrganizationT

6、ry to find out the main idea of each part.Parts Main IdeaPart 1 ( Paragraph 1)Part 2(Paragraph 2-12)長難句分析What will the city of the future look like? No one knows for sure, and making predictions is a risky business.（P1) 未來的城市是什么樣？毫無疑問沒有人知道，并且預(yù)測未來是一件危險(xiǎn)的事。解析：For sure = without= for certain 肯定地，毫無疑問No

7、one knows for sure what happened沒有那個敢肯定地說發(fā)生了什么危險(xiǎn)的危險(xiǎn)的肯定地，毫無疑問肯定地，毫無疑問商業(yè)，商店，生意，工廠，所關(guān)心的事商業(yè)，商店，生意，工廠，所關(guān)心的事Business n. 生意，商店，商業(yè)，工廠，所關(guān)心的事1. on business 1. on business 在出差在出差2. mind your own business 2. mind your own business 別管閑事別管閑事 3. stick to ones business 3. stick to ones business 專心干自己的事專心干自己的事2.In t

8、he future, In the future, care forcare for、natural resources natural resources run outrun out. .（P1)P1) 未來隨著地球自然資源的用完，愛護(hù)環(huán)境將變得非常重要未來隨著地球自然資源的用完，愛護(hù)環(huán)境將變得非常重要runrunoutout=use up=wear out =use up=wear out 用完；耗盡用完；耗盡考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納runrunafterafter 追求；追趕追求；追趕runrunatat 沖向；突襲沖向；突襲runrunawayaway 逃走；逃跑逃走；逃跑 run runi

9、ntointo 偶然遇見；撞上；陷入偶然遇見；撞上；陷入關(guān)心，愛護(hù)= care aboutTake care of 關(guān)心，照顧3.We will also have to 3.We will also have to rely more on rely more on alternativealternative energy. energy. 我們將不得不依靠可替換能源、我們將不得不依靠可替換能源、解析：relyrelyonon 依賴；依靠依賴；依靠考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納relyrelyon/on/uponupons./s./ 依賴依賴/ /依靠依靠relyrelyononsb.sb.totodo

10、dosthsth. . 指望某人做某事指望某人做某事relyrelyononititthat that 相信相信，指，指望望辨析 relyrelyonon1. 強(qiáng)調(diào)憑借經(jīng)驗(yàn)判斷是否可以相信或依賴，側(cè)重于從人品、感情方面的。2.依賴、信賴。 dependdependonon 1.強(qiáng)調(diào)從這個人或這件事中很可能得到支持或幫助。側(cè)重客觀事實(shí)，2.能力、財(cái)力等。辨析：alternativealternative強(qiáng)調(diào)必須從兩或多個中選一個強(qiáng)調(diào)必須從兩或多個中選一個choicechoice強(qiáng)調(diào)自由選擇，不論選擇的方式多或少強(qiáng)調(diào)自由選擇，不論選擇的方式多或少preferencepreference強(qiáng)調(diào)按自己喜

11、歡的方式進(jìn)行選擇強(qiáng)調(diào)按自己喜歡的方式進(jìn)行選擇4. To To get rid of get rid of garbage problem, the city garbage problem, the city will will loadload huge spaceship with materials huge spaceship with materials and send them towards the sun, preventing and send them towards the sun, preventing landfill and environment problem

12、slandfill and environment problems. 為了擺脫掉垃圾問題，城市會在大宇宙飛船上裝滿垃圾，然后把它們朝著太陽發(fā)射出去，從而避免了垃圾填埋和環(huán)境問題。解析：Get rid of = remove Get rid of = remove 移除，除掉移除，除掉We try to get rid of their stress我們盡力去除掉他們的心理壓力LordLord :n 荷，重?fù)?dān)，裝量 v 裝載，擔(dān)有（1） be/take a load off sbs mind 心上的石頭落地， 使、如重釋負(fù)（2） load、into 把、裝 load、with 、裝上、加上 b

13、e loaded with 裝有， 擔(dān)有、【活學(xué)活用】(1)The good news has taken(1)The good news has taken . . 聽了這條好消息我就放心了聽了這條好消息我就放心了 (2)The workers are (2)The workers are coalcoal 工人把煤裝上船工人把煤裝上船(3) He went home(3) He went home honourshonours 他滿載榮譽(yù)而歸他滿載榮譽(yù)而歸 aloadoffmymindLoadingtheshipwithLoadedwith【易混分析】charge, price , cos

14、t 價(jià)格（1 1） charge charge 一般是賣者或提供服務(wù)者索要的一般是賣者或提供服務(wù)者索要的“費(fèi)用費(fèi)用” All goods are delivered free of charge All goods are delivered free of charge（2 2）priceprice 一般指商品的售價(jià)，有時泛指一般指商品的售價(jià)，有時泛指“物價(jià)物價(jià)” What is the price of this table? What is the price of this table?（3 3）costcost 指生產(chǎn)某樣?xùn)|西的成本，或者某服裝或某活指生產(chǎn)某樣?xùn)|西的成本，或者某服裝或

15、某活動所花的動所花的“費(fèi)用費(fèi)用” the cost of production the cost of production【活學(xué)活用】1. 根據(jù)情景，選擇charge, pricecharge, price或costcost的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1) We are shocked by the of a cup of coffee in London.(2) Whats the of your delivery?(3) The shop was not making enough money to cover its .pricechargecostsCarry out 履行，執(zhí)行，開展Carr

16、y on (with sth./ doing sth (做某事）Carry on sth 執(zhí)行某事，開展某事Be / get carried away 失去自制力，忘乎所以carryoutaplan實(shí)施計(jì)劃實(shí)施計(jì)劃carryoutapromise履行諾言履行諾言【活學(xué)活用】用 carry 短語的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Will the government its promise to reform the law?(2)I just got because it was such funCarryoutCarriedawayAttach v, 將某物系在、附在，上（1）attach、to 把、系/

17、拴/裝在上面 be attached to sth /sb 被裝/系/固定/粘在上，喜歡，依戀（某人）（2）attach importance/significance to 認(rèn)為重要/有意義【活學(xué)活用】 （ 1 ） y o u r application form 在申請表上貼一張最近的照片。（2）She regular exercise 她認(rèn)為日常鍛煉很重要。attacharecentphototoattachesgreatimportancetoPeriod 3Module 1Module 1Life in the Life in the FutureFutureFunction Stu

18、dy:What will the city of the future look like?What will the city of the future look like? No one No one knows for sure, and making predictions is a risky knows for sure, and making predictions is a risky business. But one thing is certain business. But one thing is certain they are going they are go

19、ing to get bigger before they get smaller.to get bigger before they get smaller.Function - Q: Q: 在英語中，用來表達(dá)將要發(fā)生的動作或事情有些在英語中，用來表達(dá)將要發(fā)生的動作或事情有些什么表達(dá)方式？什么表達(dá)方式？Study:Study:They They willwill come back next week. come back next week.The project The project willwill be completed in a month. be completed in a

20、 month.Conclusion:Conclusion:Will do與be going to do 的區(qū)別:be going tobe going to與與willwill兩者都可表示將要發(fā)生的事、將要去兩者都可表示將要發(fā)生的事、將要去做某事，但它們有如下幾點(diǎn)區(qū)別：做某事，但它們有如下幾點(diǎn)區(qū)別：1 1. . be going to be going to 表示近期、將要發(fā)生的事情，表示近期、將要發(fā)生的事情，will will 表表示的將來的時間則較遠(yuǎn)一些，示的將來的時間則較遠(yuǎn)一些， 2. 2. be going to be going to 表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來肯定發(fā)生的事情，表示根據(jù)主觀

21、判斷將來肯定發(fā)生的事情，willwill表示客觀上將來勢必發(fā)生的事情。表示客觀上將來勢必發(fā)生的事情。 3 3. . be going to be going to 含有含有“計(jì)劃，準(zhǔn)備計(jì)劃，準(zhǔn)備”的意思，而的意思，而 will will 則沒有這個意思，則沒有這個意思， 4 4. .在有條件從句的主句中，一般不用在有條件從句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, be going to, 而而多用多用will, will, 如：如： If any beasts come at you, Ill If any beasts come at you, Ill stay with you an

22、d help youstay with you and help you注意be going tobe going to和和willwill在含義和用法上稍有不同。在含義和用法上稍有不同。be going tobe going to往往表示事先經(jīng)過考慮的打算；往往表示事先經(jīng)過考慮的打算；will will 表示意愿，決心表示意愿，決心, ,承諾承諾。eg. I wont tell Mary what you said, I eg. I wont tell Mary what you said, I mise.兩者有時不能互換。兩者有時不能互換。如：如： She is st

23、udying hard and is going to She is studying hard and is going to try for the examstry for the exams. .她正努力學(xué)習(xí)并嘗試參加考她正努力學(xué)習(xí)并嘗試參加考試。（試。（is going tois going to不能用不能用willwill替換）替換） Grammar一般將來時一般將來時 1. 1. 定義：定義： 一般將來時表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態(tài)，一般將來時表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)砟骋欢螘r間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動作或狀態(tài)。或?qū)砟骋欢螘r間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動作或狀態(tài)。2. 2. 常常和表示將來的時間狀語

24、連用。如：常常和表示將來的時間狀語連用。如：tomorrowtomorrow（明（明天），天），next weeknext week（下周）（下周）, from now on, from now on（從現(xiàn)在開（從現(xiàn)在開始）；始）；in the futurein the future（將來）等。（將來）等。 3.3.一般將來時一般將來時 shall shall（第一人稱）（第一人稱） will will（第二、三人稱）（第二、三人稱） 形式：will will 常簡略為常簡略為 llll，并與主語連寫在一起，如：，并與主語連寫在一起，如：IllIll，shell, hellshell, hel

25、l，itllitll，wellwell，youllyoull，theylltheyll。 一般疑問句如用一般疑問句如用will youwill you？ Yes Yes，I willI will No No，I wontI wont；如用如用 Shall IShall I？（較少見）？（較少見） YesYes，I shallI shall No No， I shantI shantGrammar將來進(jìn)行時 1. 1.定義：定義：將來進(jìn)行時主要表示將來某一時間正在進(jìn)行的動將來進(jìn)行時主要表示將來某一時間正在進(jìn)行的動作，或表示要在將來某一時間開始，并繼續(xù)下去的動作。作，或表示要在將來某一時間開始，并

26、繼續(xù)下去的動作。常用來表示禮貌的詢問、請求等。常用來表示禮貌的詢問、請求等。 2.構(gòu)成：shall/will + be + 現(xiàn)在分詞eg.Will you be using your bicycle this evening? 今晚你用自行車嗎？ 3.常用的時間狀語常用的時間狀語Soon,tomorrow evening，this evening，on Sunday, by this time，in two days, tomorrow, PracticeComplete the sentences with an appropriate tense.1.I _(have) my lesson

27、 in our classroom at 9 tomorrow morning.2.-Would you like to go to our school to study next year? -I _(study) in Australia next year.3. - I thought I had asked you to post the letter. - Oh, Im sorry. I _ (do) it right now.HWFinish off the exercises about Finish off the exercises about Grammar in Gra

28、mmar in your testyour testbook.book.Function - Activity 3 on Page 5Work in pairs and try to underline the most appropriate form of the verb.Answers:Period 4Module 1Module 1Life in the Life in the FutureFutureCelebrate celebration n.Celebrate celebration n.慶祝慶祝in celebration of =for the celebrate ofi

29、n celebration of =for the celebrate of為慶祝為慶祝.celebrate celebrate VSVS congratulate congratulatecelebrate 表達(dá)祝賀時限于節(jié)日、生日、紀(jì)念日等。congratulate 指對人進(jìn)行祝賀。congratulations on sth. 祝賀你，就某事祝賀。congratulations on your marriage. 祝賀你喜結(jié)良緣Im too busy enjoying my lifenow to worry about the future.我忙于享受我的生活以致于不擔(dān)心未來的事。我忙于

30、享受我的生活以致于不擔(dān)心未來的事。be busy doing sth 忙于做某事忙于做某事too.to 如此如此.以至于不以至于不.be too busy to do 太忙以至于不能做某事太忙以至于不能做某事either. or.或者或者.或者或者.兩者中的任何一個兩者中的任何一個neither.nor.既不既不.也不也不.兩者都不兩者都不both.and. 既要既要.又要又要.兩者都兩者都Id like to have a family but i want to have an interesting job as well as well as既既.又又.； 不但不但.而且而且.eg.

31、he was clever as well as handsome.他既帥氣又聰明他既帥氣又聰明be interested in =be addicated to 對對.熱衷，感興熱衷，感興趣趣 = too = too Writing Pre-writingsFill in the names of the students who tries to predict for the future, after reading the four passages in Activity 1.a.a._ _ wants to work in a job that will help sick pe

32、ople.b._ would like to live in a different country.c._ hopes to have a family.d._ doesnt have any future plans.Writing Acitivity 1- 2Find words or phrases that mean:Find words or phrases that mean:a.a.I dont know exactlyI dont know exactlyb.b.its certainits certainc.c.I hope this will happenI hope t

33、his will happend.d.its possibleits possiblee.e.after a long timeafter a long timeCultural Corner Read the passage. Then answer the question Read the passage. Then answer the question below.below.Q: Whats the passage mainly about?Q: Whats the passage mainly about?TopicTopicMain ideaMain ideaImportant

34、 phasesImportant phasesAirplanescomputersClothes men onthe moonThe BeatlesRobots in the house 沒有飛行器能夠從紐約飛到巴黎 奧維爾.賴特machine:機(jī)器我認(rèn)為5臺電腦可以構(gòu)成一個世界(網(wǎng)絡(luò))市場 托馬斯.沃森chair:主席 IBM=international business machine 美國國際商用機(jī)器公司人們穿紙做的衣服，能夠在穿兩三次后就被扔掉。 變革時代雜志madeof由制成，構(gòu)成由制成，構(gòu)成throwaway扔掉伴隨20世紀(jì)70年代月球?qū)腥祟愐泼裾镜念A(yù)測解決人類一句月球后適合居住在什么類型的建筑物里的工作也在進(jìn)展之中 貝拉克1970s 20世紀(jì)70年代inprogress進(jìn)步，在