雅思閱讀同義詞替換表

1、實(shí)用文檔閱 讀 詞 匯 考頻考查的單詞正確的選項(xiàng)詞性中文含義abundantplentifula.大量的accelerateincreasev.加速；加大accessibleavailablea.可用的2accordinglyfor that reason；consequentlyad.因此2account （for）explainv.解釋；說明accumulatecollectv.積累；積聚a couple of yearstwo years兩年adequatesufficienta.充足的adherestickv.黏附；膠著adjunctadditionn.附加物administeredm

2、anagedv.管理adorndecoratev.裝飾adventarrivaln.出現(xiàn)、到達(dá)adverselynegativelyad.不利地；有害地advocateproponentn.倡導(dǎo)者；辯護(hù)者aestheticallyartisticallyad.審美地；美學(xué)地affrontinsultv侮辱輕蔑aidhelpv.幫助alertwarya.機(jī)敏的allayreducev.減少alterchangev.改變；調(diào)整alternativeoptionn.替代；替代物altogethercompletelyad.完全地ancillarysecondarya.附屬的；輔助的annihilat

3、econquerv.消滅；征服antagonistenemyn.對(duì)手；敵人antecedentpredecessorn.先輩anticipatelook forward to v.期待；盼望apace withas fast as快速的appealingattractivea.吸引人的applyused forv.應(yīng)用；適用appreciated (-tion)recognized(-tion)v.(-n)賞識(shí)aptlyappropriatelyad.適當(dāng)?shù)豠rduousdifficulta.艱巨的；艱苦的articleobjectn.物品，物體ascendclimbv.攀升；升高2assem

4、blegather; bring togetherv.裝配；組合assortmentvarietyn.品種；種類assumptionbeliefn.確信的想法attachmentpreference forn.依戀；偏好2attainedachieved; reachedv.達(dá)到attendantaccompanyingn.服務(wù)員attireclothingn.衣著；盛裝2attributecredit; characteristicsv.被認(rèn)為；被鑒定;特征availmake usev.有用avideagera.渴望的；熱心的barreninfertilea.貧瘠的；不毛的besidesin

5、 addition toprep.除此之外2biasprejudicen.偏見；嗜好bindtiev.捆；綁；使結(jié)合boostedraisedv.提高，推進(jìn)2boundlimit heldn. v.范圍；界限;限制breakdeparture fromn.決裂；破裂brief lookglancen.瞥視；瀏覽bring aboutcausev.導(dǎo)致；引起brittleeasily brokena.易碎的calculatedeterminev.計(jì)算；確定came to the forefrontbecame importantcarried oncontinuedv.繼續(xù)carrysuppor

6、tv.支撐；支持ceasestopv.停止；結(jié)束celebratoryfull of praisen.頌揚(yáng)celestialastronomicala.天空的；天上的chanceunplanneda.偶然的；碰巧的characteristicsqualitiesn.性質(zhì)，特性chronicledescribev.記述classifycategorizev.分類clearunobstructeda.暢通的；無阻的2clueinformationn.線索；信息clustergroupv.成群2coarserough; crudea.粗糙的coincreatev.創(chuàng)造；杜撰coincide with

7、 happen at the same timead.同時(shí)2collective(-ly)group (together)n.(ad)集體(共同地)come of ageestablish itselfv.達(dá)到法定年齡；確立自身地位comparablysimilarlyad.可比地；相當(dāng)?shù)豤ompellingforcefula.被迫的componentpartsn.部分composefocus on v.創(chuàng)作；創(chuàng)造compriseconsist of v.包含；包括concealedcovereda.隱藏著的concentrateclusterv.集中；積聚conclusivedefiniti

8、vea.最后的concomitant with in conjunction withad.協(xié)同concretespecifica.具體的；特定的 concuragreev.同意configurationarrangementn.結(jié)構(gòu)；形狀2confinelimit; restrictv.限制；局限confirmupholdv.證實(shí)；確認(rèn)conflictingopposinga.沖突的；抵觸的conjecturalbased on guessinga.猜測(cè)的；推測(cè)的consequenceresultn.結(jié)果2conservestore; retainv.保存；保護(hù)3considerablela

9、rge; substantial; much; greata.很重要的；很大的consistentconstanta.持續(xù)的consortassociatev.結(jié)交conspicuousnoticeablea.顯著的2constituent (-v.)component (make up)n. (v.)成分；要素(構(gòu)成；組成)consumed (-n)eaten (eat)v. (n.)吃掉2contemporaryexisting; written at that timea. n.當(dāng)代的；現(xiàn)有的;同時(shí)代convergencegatheringn.聚集2convertchangev.轉(zhuǎn)換co

10、rrespondinglysimilarlyad.相應(yīng)地；對(duì)應(yīng)地countweighv.有價(jià)值；有分量counteractnegatev.抵消；反作用counterpartversionn.復(fù)本；對(duì)應(yīng)物crisscrossmove back and forthv.穿梭；交錯(cuò)往來critical judge of fine artsconnoisseurn.鑒賞家；評(píng)論家crucialimportanta.重要的cumbersomeburdensomea.麻煩的；笨重的dampenmoistenv.使潮濕daringbolda.勇敢的；大膽的deftskilleda.熟練的；靈巧的deliber

11、atecarefula.審慎的；仔細(xì)的demandrequirev.要求；需求demisedeathn.死亡demonstrateshowv.表明；證實(shí)densethicka.稠密的；濃厚的dependrelyv.依靠depictrepresent; describev.描述depresslowerv.壓低；使沮喪deriveobtainv.得到derived frombased onv.基于2detectablemeasurable; apparenta.可察覺的；易發(fā)現(xiàn)的detectingfindingv.探測(cè)devastatedruineda.毀壞的；被破壞的developingevol

12、vinga.發(fā)展的；演化的2devote todedicate; specializing inv.致力于；獻(xiàn)身于dictatedeterminev.指示；決定diffusetravelv.擴(kuò)散；傳播disastercatastrophen.災(zāi)難discardget rid ofv.丟棄；拋棄discreteseparateadj.不連續(xù)的disputeargumentn.爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)執(zhí)disseminatespread/impartv.散布；傳播2distinctseparate; differenta.清晰的；不同的distinguishdifferentiatev.區(qū)分；辨別divergen

13、cedifferencen.差異；變化3diversedissimilar; varied; differenta.多種多樣的；不一樣的dividing lineboundaryn.邊界；分界線do sth. repeatedlyiteratev.重復(fù)；反復(fù)2domainfield; regionn.領(lǐng)域；范圍dominatebe prevalent inv.支配；控制dramaticstrikinga.顯著的2drastic (-ly)radical (severely)a. (ad)激烈的；猛烈的2drawattract; instructv.吸引;引導(dǎo)2durability (-able

14、)endurance (long-lasting)n. (a.)經(jīng)久，耐久(持久的；耐用的)dwellinghousen.住處；寓所eagerenthusiastica.熱心的2easily movedportablea.輕便的；可攜帶的2effect (-iciency)influence (effectiveness)v. (n.)影響；效果elaboratelydone in great detailad.詳盡地；精心地elevatepromotev.提高；提升elicitbring outv.引出embracedwelcomedv.歡迎emergeappearv.浮現(xiàn)；出現(xiàn)2emit

15、(-ing)give off (producing)v.發(fā)出(生產(chǎn)，發(fā)行)emphasizestressv.強(qiáng)調(diào)employuse v.雇傭；應(yīng)用2enableallow; helpv.使能夠；使可能enactmentperformancen.演出；表演encompassincludev.包含endgoaln.末端；目的endlesscontinuousa.不斷的engagedhiredv.雇傭ensureguaranteev.保證entirewholea.全部的entityobjectn.實(shí)體；存在entombtrapv.埋葬；設(shè)陷阱e(cuò)raperiod of timen.時(shí)期eradicat

16、eeliminatev.除去；消除erroneous ideasmisconceptionn.誤解；錯(cuò)誤觀念erroneously identified asmistakev.誤以為；誤認(rèn)為2essence (-tial)basic nature; fundamentaln. (a.)基本(基本的)establishcreatev.設(shè)立；創(chuàng)作estimatedjudgedv.鑒定evidenceindicaten.跡象；預(yù)示evolutiondevelopmentn.發(fā)展exaltedsuperiora.高貴的；崇高的2excavatedigv.挖掘；開鑿exceptionalremarkab

17、lea.非同一般的executecreatev.造成；制成；履行；執(zhí)行exerciseutilizev.行使，利用exertcausev.引起；產(chǎn)生exorbitantexpensivea.昂貴的expendableunprofitablea.沒有用的2exposesubject to; uncoverv.使暴露；暴露于2extendstretch;increasev.延長(zhǎng)；擴(kuò)展2extolpraisev.贊美2extractremovev.提取；取得extraordinarysupremea.非凡的；極度的2fabricatemake; construct v.制作；裝配factionsid

18、en.小派系fashioncreatev.造成，引起fataldeadlya.致命的2favorpreferv.喜愛feedputv.供給；供應(yīng)feeldetectv.察覺；感覺findingscientific discoveryfine (-ly)tiny; minutelya.細(xì)小的fixturecommonplace objectn.固定設(shè)備；附屬裝置flamedburneda.燃燒的flatteringcomplimentarya.稱贊的；奉承的flourishedthrivedn.茂盛foragefeedv.搜索；尋找食物foremostleadingadj.最主要的formida

19、bledifficulta.艱難的forward-lookingprogressivea.向前看的；有遠(yuǎn)見的frame （-work）pose (structure)v. (n.)構(gòu)造；提出 (框架結(jié)構(gòu))freeingreleasingn.解除，釋放functionalusablea.合用的fundamentalbasica.基礎(chǔ)的；基本的furnishprovidev.提供fusecombinev.熔合；結(jié)合gambitcalculated riskn.策略；謀略gapopenn.缺口；縫隙give way to turn intov.讓位；變成glowingshininga.光亮的good

20、 namereputationn.名聲；名譽(yù)graphicvivida.生動(dòng)的graduallyby degreesad.逐漸地grumbledcomplainedv.抱怨hardfirma.堅(jiān)硬的；牢固的hard to deal withstubborna.執(zhí)拗的；固執(zhí)的hardiestmost vigorousa.最強(qiáng)壯的heartcentern.中心hemispheresiden.半球；半邊henceforthfrom that time onad.自此以后heraldannouncev.預(yù)示；預(yù)報(bào)hinged ondepended onv.依靠hinterlandregionn.地方；

21、區(qū)域idealperfecta.完美的identicalexactly alikea.同樣的igniteset on firev.點(diǎn)燃imitatecopyv.模仿；偽造immunityprotectionn.保護(hù)immutableunchangeablea.不變的impedimentobstaclen.妨礙；阻礙imperceptiblysubtlyad.不可覺察地；極緩慢地implementtooln.工具；器械implicationsignificancen.含義；意義imposingdemandinga.緊迫的；緊急的in place ofinstead ofad.代替in reali

22、tyactuallyn.實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上inaccessibleunreachablea.難接近的；難達(dá)到的inceptionbeginningn.起初incinerateburn upv.燒毀incisedcarveda.雕刻的inclinationpreference n.傾向；偏好incorporatecombinev.結(jié)合；合并incriminateblame有罪inducecausevt.導(dǎo)致influxarrivaln.流入；到達(dá)ingenuityresourcefulnessn.機(jī)靈inhibithinderv.阻止；阻礙2initiatestart; causev.開始；引發(fā)2i

23、nnovation (-tive)new idea (new)n.創(chuàng)新；革新(創(chuàng)新的)insignificantunimportanta.不重要的instancecasen.實(shí)例；例證integralessential; fundamentala.整體的；不可缺少的2intense (-sive)extreme (concentrated)a.強(qiáng)烈的；(加強(qiáng)的，集中的)intentgoal; purposen.目的interchangeableequivalenta.相等的；可互換的intervalsperiodsn.周期 intermittentlyperiodicallyad間歇的inte

24、rventioninfluencen.干涉；影響intricatecomplexa.復(fù)雜的intriguingattractive; fascinatea.迷人的invademove intov.侵入invitingattractivea.吸引人的；誘人的justifyprovev.辯護(hù)；證實(shí)keyimportanta.重要的laboriousdifficulta.費(fèi)力的lamentcomplain aboutv.抱怨liebe locatedv.位于loadweightn.重?fù)?dān)localeplacen.場(chǎng)所luredattractedv.吸引，引誘magnifyintensifyv.放大；強(qiáng)

25、化3maintainpreserve; keepv.維持；堅(jiān)持majorprincipala.主要的；大型的make possibleallowv.允許；使可能mandaterequirev.要求marginedgen.邊；邊緣2markedpronounce; noticeablea.明顯的；顯著的meansmethodn.方法merelyonlyad.僅僅地，只不過meteoricrapida.迅速的meticulouslycarefllyad.小心地minusculetinya.很小的；微小的minutetinya.微小的；細(xì)微的modifyingchangingv.修改；變化momen

26、tarilybrieflyad.短暫的monopolizedominatev.獨(dú)占；占優(yōu)勢(shì)moreoverfurthermore; in additionad.此外motifdesignn.圖案；花紋mundaneordinarya.世俗的；普通的myriadmanya.許多的；無數(shù)的nascentimmaturea.新生的；初生的neverthelesshoweverad.然而；仍然normstandardn.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)notedobservedv.注意到noticedannouncedv.宣告，通告notwithstandingdespite; in spite ofprep.盡管nourish

27、feed喂養(yǎng)noxiousharmfula.有害的；有毒的obtainget; acquire v.獲得；取得obviousapparenta.明顯的；顯而易見的optimalbesta.最佳的ornateelaboratea.華麗的oscillateswingv.搖擺震蕩outbreakbeginningn.爆發(fā)；開始o(jì)utlinesummarizingv.總結(jié)；概括outstandingexcellenta.杰出的；顯著的over great distancesfarawaya.遙遠(yuǎn)之處overtakensurpassedv.趕上，超越partitioningdivisionn.劃分pea

28、kmaximuma.最高的；高峰的peculiarstrangea.奇特的penetratego throughv.穿透；透過people in the playactorn.演員；劇中人物peripheryouter edgen.外圍permeatespread throughv.傳遍persistcontinuev.持續(xù)personal magnetismcharisman.個(gè)人魅力pertinentrelevanta.有關(guān)的phenomenaeventn.現(xiàn)象；事件pick upfollowv.尋找；尋路pictureimaginen.圖片pitholen.坑；洼地placemeasur

29、ev.plungedropn./v.投入，陷入ponderousheavya.笨重的poreholen.毛孔；細(xì)孔positionjobn.職位；職務(wù)postulatesuggestv假定potentialpossiblea.潛在的；可能的precariousuncertaina.不穩(wěn)定的preciseaccuratea.精確的preferfavorv.偏好；喜歡preoccupationinvolvementn.專心preside overmanagev.負(fù)責(zé)；統(tǒng)轄presumablyprobablyad.大概prevaileddominatedv.成功，統(tǒng)治2prevailingmost

30、frequent; dominanta.盛行的；流行的preventavoidv.制止；阻止2primary (-ly)fundamental (chiefly)a. (ad.)基本的；初步的(主要地)prior toprecedinga.在先；居前prizedvalueda.貴重的probeexplorev.探察producebuttern.產(chǎn)物；產(chǎn)品2prolificproductive (fruitful)a.多產(chǎn)的prominentdistinguished (famous)a.顯著的；卓越的proponentsupportern.支持者prospectpossibilityn.期望；

31、前景prototypemodeln.原型；范例protrudeprojectv.突出；伸出pry offlocatev.查找puncturepiercev.刺穿；刺破pursuechasev.追趕raiserearv.飼養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育randomunpredictablea.不可知的rapidityswiftnessn.迅速rareinfrequenta.稀有的；罕見的rather （than）instead (of)ad.相反；相反地rawunprocessedadj.未加工的readilyeasilyad.容易地realizationawarenessn.認(rèn)識(shí)；意識(shí)reapacceptv.收獲；

32、接受rearraisev.培養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)recklessirresponsiblea.不負(fù)責(zé)任的recordeddocumenteda.已紀(jì)錄的recruitenlistv.征募；補(bǔ)充refreshingunusuala.清新的；清爽的regardless ofno matter whata.不管relateconnectv.相關(guān)；關(guān)聯(lián)reliancedependencen.依靠remarkablesignificanta.異常的；非凡的renouncerejectv.拒絕representativetypicala.典型的resemblebe（appear）similar to v.相似；類似r

33、esolvefind a solution forv.解決resort tousingv.采用reveredrespectedv.尊敬revisechangev.修正；改造revitalizebring new life to v.新生robuststronga.強(qiáng)健的；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的roll backreducev.壓低；減少2rotatealternate; turnv.輪流；更迭rotdecayv.腐爛roughlyapproximatelyad.概略地；大約rudimentaryundevelopeda.原始的；簡(jiǎn)單的runoperatev.操縱ruptureburstv.破裂；裂開rushi

34、ngrapida.急流的sanitationhealthn.衛(wèi)生；健康狀態(tài)saturatesoakv.浸透；飽和saying two opposite thingsparadoxn.悖論；雋語scalemeasuren./v.刻度/測(cè)量2scarce (-ly)rare (barely)a. (ad.)稀有的scatterirregularly distributev.分散scopeextentn.范圍scorchedburnedv.燒焦scoremusical compositionsn.樂譜scurryingrushingv.急趕2secureacquire; safev. ad.獲得；取

35、得;安全的sedentaryinactivea.不移棲的sentimentopinionn.意見；觀點(diǎn)serve asfunction asv.充當(dāng)；擔(dān)任setestablish v.確定；安置2settle (-ed)decide (stabled)v.決定；解決(固定的)severe povertyindigencen.貧困；赤貧shieldprotectv.保護(hù)；避開significantmeaningfula.有重要意義的sitelocationn.地點(diǎn)；場(chǎng)所skepticismdoubtn.懷疑主義；懷疑態(tài)度sketchingdrawingn.速寫；素描skilledexperta.

36、熟練的；擅長(zhǎng)的skyrocketincrease rapidlyv.猛漲，突增sleep brieflynapn.小睡；打盹smooth operationeffective functioningsmothereliminatev.覆蓋；除去snapbreakv.折斷；拉斷2soleonlya.唯一的；獨(dú)一的solemnseriousa.嚴(yán)肅的；莊重的sort outseparatev.挑選出source of energyfueln.能源；燃料spancoverv.包含spawncreatev.產(chǎn)生sparkbring aboutv.激發(fā)；發(fā)動(dòng)speculatehypothesizev.推

37、測(cè)；假設(shè)staggeringoverwhelminga.壓倒的；壓倒之勢(shì)的standardcustomarya.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的standingnot flowinga.停滯的；不流動(dòng)的2staplepopular edition; basic elementn.大宗物品；流行的東西主要成分stimulateencouragev.激發(fā)；促進(jìn)storyleveln.樓層；層strainstressv.拉緊，重壓strengthbasisn.實(shí)力；基礎(chǔ)stressemphasizev.強(qiáng)調(diào)strikingnoticeablea.顯著的stringentstricta.嚴(yán)格的；嚴(yán)厲的strivetry努力奮斗

38、strugglecompetitionn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)subjectsusceptiblea.易受影響的；遭受影響的subjugateconquerv.征服subsequentlatera.后來的2subsidy (-ize)financen. (v.)補(bǔ)助金；補(bǔ)貼subtleslightadj.微小的；精細(xì)的succinctconcisea.簡(jiǎn)潔的；簡(jiǎn)練的sufficientadequatea.足夠的；充足的suitablyappropriatelyad.適宜地sumptuousluxuriousa.豪華的；奢侈的sumsamountsn.和supplantreplace; displacev.取代；替代2