同等學(xué)力考研英語詞匯特訓(xùn)1(14年9月)

1、同等學(xué)力考研英語同等學(xué)力考研英語詞匯特訓(xùn)詞匯特訓(xùn) (一一)n1、為什么要準(zhǔn)備詞匯？ What do I prepare vocabulary for?n2、準(zhǔn)備哪些詞匯？n What kind of vocabulary should I prepare? n3、怎樣準(zhǔn)備詞匯？n How can I prepare vocabulary in an effective way?考試通過考試通過（語言基本功語言基本功+做題技巧策略）做題技巧策略）適量練習(xí)適量練習(xí)詞匯詞匯語法語法n同等學(xué)力英語考試大綱同等學(xué)力英語考試大綱 （第六版）（第六版）序號(hào)序號(hào)題型題型題量題量記分記分時(shí)間時(shí)間（分鐘）分鐘）1

2、口語交際口語交際10道10152詞匯10道10103閱讀理解閱讀理解25道25454完形填空10道10105短文完成短文完成20道20206英譯漢100詞左右10207寫作不少于150詞1530合計(jì)100150總分總分 60/1001、為什么要準(zhǔn)備詞匯？準(zhǔn)備詞匯準(zhǔn)備詞匯 詞匯單項(xiàng)題（詞匯單項(xiàng)題（10分）？分）？準(zhǔn)備詞匯詞匯單項(xiàng)（10分）閱讀理解（25分）綜合填空（10分）短文完成（20分）翻譯（10分）寫作（15分）口語交際（10分）翻譯翻譯(14年年) n The social costs of unemployment go far beyond the welfare and unemp

3、loyment payments made by the government. Unemployment increases the chances of divorce, child abuse, and alcoholism, a new federal survey shows. Some experts say the problem is only temporary - that new technology will eventually create as many jobs as it destroys. But futurologist Hymen Seymour say

4、s the astonishing efficiency of the new technology means there will be a simple net reduction in the amount of human labor that needs to be done.閱讀理解閱讀理解(14年年)n The American publics obsession with dieting has led to one of the most dangerous health misconceptions of all times. Many television ads, m

5、ovies, magazine articles, and diet-food product labels would have consumers believe that carbohydrates (碳水化合物) are bad for the human body and that those who eat them will quickly become overweight. nBut the truth is, the human body needs carbohydrates to function properly, and a body that relies on

6、carbohydrates but is exhausted of this dietary element is not in good shape after all.n36. As is used in Paragraph l, the word exhausted most possibly means_nA. derived B. deprivedC. startled D. starving詞匯不是萬能的詞匯不是萬能的,但是沒有詞匯是萬萬不能的。但是沒有詞匯是萬萬不能的。 2、準(zhǔn)備哪些詞匯？ What kind of vocabulary should I prepare? n大綱

7、要求：n1、總量：掌握約6000單詞 & 700詞組2、熟練掌握2800積極詞匯（口語交際、寫作、翻譯中準(zhǔn)確理解并運(yùn)用）3、其余詞匯要求能在閱讀、語篇完型、英譯漢中識(shí)別和理解詞匯的語義和用法詞匯的語義和用法我們的任務(wù)：我們的任務(wù)：3000核心詞匯核心詞匯 +200重點(diǎn)詞組重點(diǎn)詞組nableaboutaboveangrynbabybackballboxncakecallcarcutndancedaydeaddearneareasteggeightnfacefallfarfarmngivegladgoodgrassnHandhairhelphopenIceintokeepkindnLifelove

8、makemeetnNicenosepaperpeoplenQuickquestion rainrichnSamesidesentence thanknTherethinkunderusenVoicewritewindwaitnWrong youngyesterday zoonAluminiumapparatusnCylindercholesterolnImpromptuinsurgentnPsychiatristspectrumnpolytechnicsimultaneous詞匯重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)n1、閱讀理解詞匯n 常用動(dòng)詞、形容詞、名詞n2、考點(diǎn)詞匯（詞匯單項(xiàng)、完型填空）n3、固定搭配n（詞匯單

9、項(xiàng)、完型填空、閱讀、短文完成、翻譯、寫作）n 動(dòng)詞詞組n 介詞詞組n4、 關(guān)聯(lián)詞語（閱讀、完型填空、寫作）3、怎樣準(zhǔn)備詞匯？n英語考試英語考試=單詞測(cè)驗(yàn)？單詞測(cè)驗(yàn)？ 2、在英語考試中，對(duì)詞匯考查的形式多樣，并非簡(jiǎn)單的拼寫檢查1、英語考試是對(duì)詞匯語義用法的綜合考查，不是機(jī)械的單詞辨識(shí)3、在英語考試中，詞匯出現(xiàn)在語境中，語義互相關(guān)聯(lián)，并非孤立存在3、怎樣準(zhǔn)備詞匯？考試要求 個(gè)人水平 知己知彼+正確方法+適量練習(xí)歷年真題同類習(xí)題n1. It cant be seen or heard, or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around us

10、.n2. But even the lowest levels can do serious damage. There is no level of radiation that is completely safe. n3. Delay will simply make the problem worse. n4. The average rich world resident adds about 3.2 tons of CO2 yearly to the atmosphere, more than four times the level added by each Third Wor

11、ld citizen. 基礎(chǔ)恢復(fù)階段（基礎(chǔ)恢復(fù)階段（9月）月）基礎(chǔ)鞏固基礎(chǔ)鞏固階段（階段（911月月)n考前強(qiáng)化階段（考前強(qiáng)化階段（13月）月）核心詞匯核心詞匯閱讀理解、英翻漢詞匯閱讀理解、英翻漢詞匯考點(diǎn)詞匯考點(diǎn)詞匯+ +常用詞組常用詞組+做題技巧做題技巧詞匯擴(kuò)展有術(shù)：詞匯擴(kuò)展有術(shù)：n一、重點(diǎn)突出縮減法n二、詞根詞綴科學(xué)法n三、語境場(chǎng)景串聯(lián)法 n四、近義反義聯(lián)想法 n五、詞組換位巧記法 n六、閱讀練習(xí)積累法 基礎(chǔ)恢復(fù)階段基礎(chǔ)恢復(fù)階段2800復(fù)用式詞匯復(fù)用式詞匯重點(diǎn)突出縮減法重點(diǎn)突出縮減法近義反義聯(lián)想法近義反義聯(lián)想法基礎(chǔ)鞏固階段基礎(chǔ)鞏固階段閱讀理解、英翻漢詞匯閱讀理解、英翻漢詞匯構(gòu)詞法構(gòu)詞法詞根

12、詞綴科學(xué)法詞根詞綴科學(xué)法語境場(chǎng)景串聯(lián)法語境場(chǎng)景串聯(lián)法閱讀練習(xí)積累法閱讀練習(xí)積累法 考前強(qiáng)化階段考前強(qiáng)化階段考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)歸納詞匯題、綜合填空題詞匯題、綜合填空題做題技巧做題技巧重點(diǎn)突出縮減法重點(diǎn)突出縮減法詞組換位巧記法詞組換位巧記法基礎(chǔ)恢復(fù)班課程目標(biāo)基礎(chǔ)恢復(fù)班課程目標(biāo)n核心詞匯核心詞匯 通過詞匯表記憶詞匯通過詞匯表記憶詞匯; 通過詞匯做題歸納詞匯；通過詞匯做題歸納詞匯； 通過閱讀練習(xí)擴(kuò)展詞匯；通過閱讀練習(xí)擴(kuò)展詞匯； 通過使用掌握詞匯。通過使用掌握詞匯。如何如何如何通過詞匯表記憶詞匯如何通過詞匯表記憶詞匯n1、突出重點(diǎn)、壓縮水分；n2、每天記憶，每周檢測(cè)；n3、選擇合理有效順序：nZU； J K

13、Q nN L O nF G H ; B D MnE I； P R； S T； A C一、重點(diǎn)突出縮減法n1、壓縮水分、壓縮水分nableaboutaboveangrynbabybackballboxncakecallcarcutndancedaydeaddearneareasteggeightnfacefallfarfarmngivegladgoodgrassnHandhairhelphopenIceintokeepkindnLifelovemakemeetnNicenosepaperpeoplenQuickquestion rainrichnSamesidesentence thanknTh

14、erethinkunderusenVoicewritewindwaitnWrong youngyesterday zoonactnactionnactivenactivitynactivatenactornactressnsomensomebodynsomehownsomeonensomethingnsometimenSometimesnSomewhatnsomewherensocietynsocialnsocialismnsocialistnsocializenSociologynSociologistnspecialnspecialistnSpecializenSpecialization

15、nspeciallynspecialtynAffluentartificialbewilderblundernCultivatecynicaldoomdomainnEccentriceclipseflourishformulangaugegenuinehurricanehostagenIntegrityinteriorjudicialluminousnLongitudemanipulate ozonemetropolitannNotoriousoutskirtspractitionerpremisenRoarrevenuesalvationsophisticatednTraverseunder

16、mine voluntaryweary2、突出重點(diǎn)、突出重點(diǎn)nY nyetyieldnWe love peace, yet we are not the kind of people to yield _ any military threat. nA. up B. to C. in D. atW1、whether whereaswhile2、 widewidthwidespread wisewisdom weakweaknessweaken worthworthyworthwhile withdrawwithstand3、 wagewealthwelfare4 、weighwitnessn7

17、. A baby might show fear of an unfamiliar adult, _ he is likely to smile and reach out to another infant. n A. ifB. whenevern C. so thatD. whereasn3. Experts say the space rock is probably _ more than U.S.$30,000.nA. weighty B. costlynC. valuable D. worth.nHunger is surprisingly widespread in our co

18、untryone of the worlds wealthiestyet the government estimates that we waste almost 100 billion pounds of food each year，more than one-quarter of our total supplyVnPrep.V.N.Adj.nvia vary view validviolatevisionvaluablevirtueviolentvitalIn vainnDont have time to read anymore？Now you can get free，quick

19、 literature via email. n28. Telecommunication developments enable the sending of messages _television, radio and very shortly, electronic mail to bombard people with many messages. (96)nA. via B. amid nC. past D. acrossnThe hopes goals，fears and desires _ widely between men and women，between the ric

20、h and the poor. nA) alter B) shift C) transfer D) vary nThe manager spoke highly of such _ as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees. nA. virtues B. featuresnC. properties D. characteristics nThe police tried in vain to break up the protest crowds in front of the government building. (05)nA. unskillfully B. violently nC. ineffectively D. eventuallynOur neighbor Uncle Johnson is a stubborn man. Needless to say, we tried _ to make him change his mind. (09)nA. in shortB. in se