高三英語一輪復(fù)習短文改錯之詞法錯誤解讀課件PPT課件

1、 Learning Aims:1. 1.通過研究高考題了解通過研究高考題了解“短文改錯短文改錯”的的特點特點 2.2.學會總結(jié)歸納學會總結(jié)歸納“短文改錯短文改錯”題型的題型的解題解題技巧技巧并運用。并運用。3.3.享受享受課堂，相信自己能攻克短文改課堂，相信自己能攻克短文改錯難關(guān)。錯難關(guān)。第1頁/共35頁一、高考大綱要求1.考綱解讀考綱解讀 考查考查在語篇中綜合運用語言的準確性，即在語篇中綜合運用語言的準確性，即詞法、句法、行文邏輯詞法、句法、行文邏輯2.2.命題趨勢命題趨勢 811，712 ？ 每句每句0-2處；刪或增共處；刪或增共23個個 多點覆蓋，對號入座多點覆蓋，對號入座第2頁/共35

2、頁 2010-2015高考 改錯考點分布統(tǒng)計表動詞名詞形副介詞代詞連詞冠詞2011322101120124211200201321211212014116100120153121111趨勢2+/-1+2+11+/-1+/-1/-項目年份第3頁/共35頁1. 訓練策略訓練策略 選擇習作類，包含常見錯誤 培養(yǎng)對錯誤的敏感度及改錯的全局意識 要求符號準確，位置恰當(正下方)，恰好10處，書寫清晰克服不良習慣，杜絕人為丟分2. 解題策略指導解題策略指導 動詞時、語、非，名詞數(shù)、性、格一致，冠詞錯多少，連、代、形、副、介，關(guān)系邏輯搭配。 先易后難，依據(jù)考點，復(fù)核驗證。二、訓練、解題策略第4頁/共35頁一

3、對一原則改正以一個層次為原則添加或刪除以虛詞居多改變形式以實詞居多忠于原文的原則小心局部陷阱 警惕局部通順的陷阱，結(jié)合語篇進行全面分析。三、改錯秘笈三、改錯秘笈第5頁/共35頁實詞類：錯誤解題技巧 動、名、形副、代 ( 側(cè)重變形 )第6頁/共35頁實詞(8) 第7頁/共35頁1. 實詞 (虛詞)：the answers2. The methods to do various kinds of exercise.第8頁/共35頁 詞法錯誤解讀1. How to get the right answer? 2. The characteristics of the wrong choices?教師

4、點評，補充，教師點評，補充，質(zhì)疑質(zhì)疑 第9頁/共35頁1.動詞 ( 謂語動詞 ) 動詞有時態(tài)、語態(tài)、和語氣變化形式，做題大多有時態(tài)錯誤的題，而且改動基本集中在一般過去時與一般現(xiàn)在時之間或者主動還是被動。 1).Last week, a football match held between our class and Class Two.was2). We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.visit第10頁/共35頁3). They may point out some things you may have been overlo

5、oked. 4).We request that the government must take measures.should一個堅持insist; 兩個命令order, command; 三條建議suggest , advise, propose;四項要求demand, request, require, ask; 另外還有 recommend, desire等等。 第11頁/共35頁5). At present, playing computer games are becoming more and more popular. 6).It is said that the old b

6、uilding, along with many other similar ones, are going to be pulled down.7).The winter holiday is coming, which make me excited.isismakes with, as well as, rather than, besides, including, like, except (but)( 就前原則)第12頁/共35頁動詞(非謂語動詞):1).He used to going swimming in the river in summer when he was a c

7、hild. go2).With the help of her, I soon get used to live without my parents around. living3).Im afraid Ill have difficulty / trouble fit in very soon.fitting4).Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. Feeling非謂語動詞的難點主要體現(xiàn)在ving形式或動名詞與不定式的不同用法、現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的區(qū)分以及非謂語在句中的用法。used to do

8、過去常常be used to do 被用來干be/ get used to doing 習慣第13頁/共35頁5).I found a squirrel sitting on a low branch, busily ate something. eating7). Comparing with other forms of writing, keeping a diary is easier。 Comparedraised6).Now we often discuss and try to solve the problems raising by the teachers. general

9、ly / frankly / honestlyspeaking, judging from/by, compared with第14頁/共35頁 1).Because the player from both sides were all excellent, so the match went on fiercely all the time.2.名詞：players2).I made continuous progresses in math, and finally I made up my mind to study it as my major in university. prog

10、ressadvice, information, knowledge，experience（經(jīng)驗），clothing, furniture, luggage/ baggage, equipment名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞 第15頁/共35頁3). Mr. Brown expressed his thank to her. thanks4).It is good manners to shake hand with your host. handscongratulations on your success. be on good terms with sb. (與關(guān)系好 ) It

11、is good/bad manners (禮貌)to do glasses（眼鏡）, clothes （衣服）cooker (x)-cook judger (x)-judge5). My mother is a good cooker. cook第16頁/共35頁1).Im sorry to hear that you are having problems with your exams. You are not lonely. Many students have the same problem as you do.alone2). Both the Great Wall and the

12、 Chinese people impressed him deep.3).Im awfully tiring, but Ill never fall asleep. tireddeeply3.形容詞、副詞及其比較等級： 形容詞和副詞互相之間的錯誤使用：highhighlyhard-hardly第17頁/共35頁4).I remember my grandfather very much.well/clearly5).This is the most interesting film I have never seen.everInterestingly7). The red apple ta

13、stes deliciously. delicious6).Interesting, it had a connection with the British porcelain industry. luckily, fortunately, generally, basically， honestly，frankly 感官類系動詞：taste、look、feel、sound、smell第18頁/共35頁1).She insisted that she would get good education abroad than at home.better2).To make matters b

14、ad, I have to share a room with my younger sister. worse沒有正確使用比較級：第19頁/共35頁形容詞或副詞的多用：1).However, when Bobby returned back one day, it had only eleven rolls.2).Here I am in the middle of a city,350 miles far away from our farmhouse.3). Some students think the more difficult an exam is the more better

15、 it is.第20頁/共35頁4.代詞:代詞不僅要與其所指代對象一致，而且要注意運用不同形式的代詞。1).No matter where we study, they can still achieve a lot if we try our best.we2).I will spare no effort to serve the members of the club and help improve us English level. our3).We can stay there for a few days and visit some relatives of me. mine第

16、21頁/共35頁4).If we can keep this practice, we will gradually learn how to express us in English. ourselves enjoy / dress / behave / seat / express oneself by oneself help oneself to say to oneself 第22頁/共35頁it5) I would appreciate if you could consider my application.動詞itwhen / if 從句。常見于常見于appreciate,

17、prefer，enjoy, like, love, hate, 等少數(shù)動詞之后。等少數(shù)動詞之后。 it 做形式賓語的常見句型： Sb. think / find /consider / believe / feel it + adj./n./介詞短語介詞短語 to do / that. I feel that our duty to make the world a better place to live in. it第23頁/共35頁虛詞類：錯誤解題技巧 介、連、冠 ( 添、改、刪 )第24頁/共35頁 虛詞(6)第25頁/共35頁 詞法錯誤解讀1. How to get the righ

18、t answer? 2. The characteristics of the wrong choices?教師點評，補充，教師點評，補充，質(zhì)疑質(zhì)疑 第26頁/共35頁5.介詞：錯用，多用，少用1).what is more, we should analyze the reasons over the failures.2).To understand them, I had to look for the words in the dictionary.3).Gradually, I became interested in biology when I entered into coll

19、ege.4). It is a lot of colder today than yesterday.5). At Christmas Eve, Jim went with his father to choose a Christmas tree. forupon第27頁/共35頁6. 連接詞: 需檢驗，邏輯關(guān)系前后辨。1)We tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do.2) She was smiling but nodding at me.butand第28頁/共35頁7.冠詞：英語中冠詞只有三個，只能從以下幾個方向出題：1）冠詞

20、a、an、the互改；2）根據(jù)需要增刪冠詞。第29頁/共35頁1). It is a honor for me to represent my class to make a speech here.2).He was an European billionaire who got everything he wanted.3).In the word, please remember we must keep reading if we want to become a wise man.aana冠詞a、an、the互改 usefula university European第30頁/共35

21、頁冠詞的增減：1).With her help, weve made a great progress.2). To tell you truth, I have been busy prepare for the exam recently.3).Last week our English club held English speech contest.anthe第31頁/共35頁體驗高考 （2015新課標全國卷） When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I a

22、m living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we will live