高一英語(yǔ)人教版必修1Unit4Earthquakes定語(yǔ)從句講練課件PPT課件

1、l Dont be nervous and keep calm. Dont try to run out of the classroom. Protect your head by putting your bag on your head. Squat or sit down under your desk. Leave the classroom after the earthquake.Bear them in your mind!第1頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)Tang shans new look第2頁(yè)/共57頁(yè) The Attributive Clause 1Unit 4 GrammarUnit

2、 4 Grammar定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句(I)由關(guān)系代詞由關(guān)系代詞 that, which, who, whose引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句第3頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)定語(yǔ)從句是中學(xué)階段一個(gè)非常重要的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目，它對(duì)于閱讀、寫(xiě)作尤其有用，同學(xué)們可以根據(jù)課本后的附錄和陽(yáng)光課堂練習(xí)冊(cè)里的講解，用“列表法”攻克這一語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)。一語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)。第4頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)There was an earthquake _in Tangshan in 1976.which happened第5頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)Before the earthquake, there were many strange things _in the count

3、ryside.which happened第6頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)But the people in the city, _ _ went to sleep as usual that night.It was heard in Beijing, _ who thought little of these events,which is more than 200 kilometers away.第7頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)A huge crack _ _ cut across houses, roads and canals.The number of people _ _ reached more than

4、400,000. that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide who were killed or injured第8頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)在復(fù)合句中，在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫作修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫作定語(yǔ)從句。其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞。定語(yǔ)從句。其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞：who, whom whose, which, that 關(guān)系副詞：when, where一、概念一、概念第9頁(yè)/共57頁(yè) The positions of the attribute: （定語(yǔ)的位置）1. This is

5、a flower basket.2. This is a basket full of flowers.3. This is a basket that I want to put flowers in.單個(gè)的詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)要放于被修飾詞的前面，短語(yǔ)或從句作定語(yǔ)時(shí)要放于被修飾詞的后面。第10頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)定語(yǔ)從句的位置定語(yǔ)從句一定放在被修飾成分之后。e.g. This is the car which he bought last year.定語(yǔ)從句Do you know the man?He spoke just now. Do you know the man who spoke just no

6、w?先行詞先行詞第11頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)看圖連句看圖連句第12頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)The player _ is Liuxiang.who ran fastestLiuxiang is the player _.who ran fastest第13頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)She is the girl who can speak English fluently.先行詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞who whomthat whichwhosewhen where why被修飾的名詞或代詞第14頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)1. 連接主句與從句，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。2. 代替先行詞。3. 在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分( (主、賓、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)) )。

7、關(guān)系詞的三個(gè)作用: :注意：注意：關(guān)系詞的選用由先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞譀Q定。第15頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)Rose and Jack are the lovers who met on the ship.第16頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)whom指人, 在從句中作賓語(yǔ), 可省略。e.g. Do you know the man (whom) we saw at the Beijing Hotel?The girl is from America.I called her just now. The girl (whom ) I called just now is from America.第17頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)

8、which 指物, 在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ), 且它在句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。e.g. Im not interested in the book which has just been published.1) They planted the trees which didnt need much water. ( (主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) ) )2) The fish which he bought were not fresh. （賓語(yǔ)）（賓語(yǔ)）Football is a game which is liked by most boys.第18頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)I have read the newspaper

9、.It carries the important news. I have read the newspaper which carries the important news.第19頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)I showed him the letter.I received it this morning I showed him the letter (which) I received this morning.第20頁(yè)/共57頁(yè) that指人或物，在從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ), 作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。 The house that Im going to buy faces south.The house

10、 faces south.Im going to buy the house.第21頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)Titanic is the ship that sank after hitting an iceberg.第22頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)1)A plane is a machine that can fly.（ 主語(yǔ)）主語(yǔ)）2)The noodles that my mother cooked were delicious.（賓語(yǔ)）（賓語(yǔ)）第23頁(yè)/共57頁(yè) 帶定語(yǔ)從句的諺語(yǔ)：1. God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助之。2. He who laughs las

11、t laughs best.誰(shuí)笑到最后，誰(shuí)笑的最好。3. He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢。第24頁(yè)/共57頁(yè) All is well that ends well. Friendship is like health, the value of which is seldom known until it is lost.真正的友誼猶如健康的身體，失去時(shí)方知其可貴。結(jié)局好，一切都好。Can you translate these proverbs into Chinese?thatwhich第25頁(yè)/共5

12、7頁(yè)Are you clear now?OK . Lets do some exercise!Function-I-practice (3m)第26頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)1. Is that the house _ you bought last year? A. where B. which2. Is that the picture _ you are laughing at? A. which B.where3. It is the most interesting book _ Ive ever read. A. which B. thatBBA第27頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)4. The perso

13、n _ finds my watch will get a reward. A. who B. when5. This is the room _ we listened to the lecture. A. which B. whereAB第28頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)6. The boy _ mother is ill can not come to the party. A. who B. whoseB第29頁(yè)/共57頁(yè) * whose 指人或物，在從句中作定語(yǔ)。e.g. Thats the man whose house was burned down in the big fire .第30頁(yè)/

14、共57頁(yè)That is the new machine. The parts of it are too small to see. Thats the machine whose parts are too small to see.2010山東24 第31頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)3. The house _ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake. Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose1. The earthquake_ hit the city in 1906 was th

15、e biggest in American history.2. We dont know the number of people _ lost their homes in 1906 earthquakethat / which that / who which /that 第32頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)6. Harry is the boy _ mother is our maths teacher .4. A house _ is built on sand may fall down in a earthquake. 5. Luckily none of the people _ I know

16、were killed in the earthquake .which / thatwho/whom/thatwhose第33頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)（2010湖南28）Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which A 先行詞先行詞第34頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)（2010全國(guó)24） As a child , Jack studied in a village school

17、,_ is named after his grandfather. A. which B. where C. what D. that A 先行詞指物先行詞指物第35頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)關(guān)系代詞的用法關(guān)系代詞的用法關(guān)系代詞在從句中可以：指人指人指物指物subject (主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ))object (賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ))attribute（定語(yǔ)）（定語(yǔ)）whomwhowhichthatwhose何時(shí)可以省略？做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略第36頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)一般多用that的情況I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.Ive read all the books that

18、 my father has. 1. 先行詞為all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不 定代詞時(shí)。2. 先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修飾時(shí)。注意第37頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)This is the first book (that) he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.3. 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。4. 先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last

19、修飾時(shí)。5. who或which的問(wèn)句中。 Who is the girl that drove the car?第38頁(yè)/共57頁(yè) Which is the book you bought last week? There are 200 people that didnt know the thing. 7. 當(dāng)先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作be表語(yǔ)時(shí) She isnt the girl that she was 10 years ago.6. 主句以There be 引導(dǎo)時(shí)第39頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)* 先行詞在從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí), 定語(yǔ)從句通常用 關(guān)系代詞that 引導(dǎo)。(?？墒÷? e.g. She is

20、no longer the girl that she was before she went to the country.第40頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)以下情況用which, 不用that1. 關(guān)系代詞前有介詞 This is the house in which he was born.2. 在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中 Alice received an invitation from her boss, which came as a surprise.注意Bear them in your mind!第41頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)1. This is all _ I know about the matter.

21、A. that B. what C. who D. whether2. Is there anything else _ you want? A. which B. that C. who D. what3. The last place _ we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. itChoose the best answers:第42頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)4. Please take the second chair_ is over there. A. where B. which C. who D. that 5.

22、 Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B./ C.which D.it 6. Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police. (NMET98) A. which B. what C. whatever D. that 第43頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)7. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _ in the forest. A. once the grew B. they

23、grew once C. that once grew D. once grew.8. I dont like _ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which第44頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)wayway 作先行詞時(shí)關(guān)系詞的使用作先行詞時(shí)關(guān)系詞的使用I really dont like the way ( that/ in which ) he talks with his parents.Do it the way I showed you. 先行詞先行詞 the way in wh

24、ich that 第45頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)1. The man _ I saw told me to wait.2. The man _ I spoke to was a foreigner.3. I know a boy _ father is an acrobat. (雜技演員)4. He saw a house _ windows were all broken.Fill in the blanks with who, whom, whose, which and that.whowhomwhosewhose第46頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)1. All _ we need is to be supplied

25、 with food and clothing. A. what B. that C. which D. whom2. The man_talked to you just now is an engineer. A. who B. whose C. which D. what單選 A 第47頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)3. Can you tell me the name of the factory_ you visited last week? A. what B. in where C. / D. when4. I dont like the way_ you speak to her. A. tha

26、t B. in that C. who D. whose C 第48頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)5. She spent the whole evening talking about the things and persons_ none of us has ever heard of. A. which B. who C. whom D. that6. Who is the person_ is talking about the accident _ happened on Highway 104? A. which; which B. who; what C. that; that D. what;

27、 what D C 先行詞既有人又有物第49頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)7. The most important thing_ we should pay attention to is the first thing _ I have said. A. which; that B. that; which C. which; which D. that; that D 第50頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)填空：1. Look at that lady _ name is White.2. He is a teacher _ I like very much.3. Those pictures _ were drawn by

28、 Tom are nice.4. Those _ will go to the park stay here.5. That was all the money _ I had.whose whom/thatwhich/that whothat第51頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)6. Tom is the first boy _ left the room.7. Look at the boy and his dog _ are coming this way.8. You can read any book _ I have.9. That was the year _ I went to America.1

29、0. we came to the town, _ we stayed for 2 hours.thatthatthatwhenwhere第52頁(yè)/共57頁(yè)改錯(cuò)1. Under the big tree are 34 students, many of them come from Class Two.2. My mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible.3. This is the very pen that you gave it to me before.4. There is an old woman, that is holding a stick. whomwhosewho第5