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2024人教版高中英語語境記單詞新人教·選擇性必修二Unit1Choleraisaninfectiousdiseasecausedbygerms.Peoplewhoareinfectedwiththisdiseasewillsufferfromseverediarrhoea,dehydrationandevendeath.Asayoungdoctor,JohnSnowfeltalittlefrustratedatfirst,buthewasdeterminedtodefeat“KingCholera”onceandforall.Therewerethentwocontradictorytheoriestoexplainhowcholeraspread.Snowsubscribedtothecorrecttheorythatcholerawascausedbyaninfectionfromgermsinfoodorwater.ButSnowneededproofandfindings.IthappenedthatcholerabrokeoutinLondonin1854,andSnowbegantoinvestigate.HediscoveredthatthereweremultipledeathsinsomehouseholdsnearthewaterpumpinBroadStreet.Thisshowedtherewasalinkbetweenthecasesofcholeraandthewater.Snowsuspectedthatthewaterpumpwastoblame,sohehadthehandleofthewaterpumpremoved.ThankstoSnow’sintervention,peoplebegantodrinkpurewaterinsteadofrawwater.Thus,therewasasubstantialdecreaseinthethreatofcholera.Furthermore,inhisuseofmapsandstatistics,Snowtransformedthewayscientistsstudydiseases.Histhinkingandconceptondiseasewerequitenovelatthattime.Therefore,Snowisconsideredthefatherofmodernepidemiology.霍亂是一種由細(xì)菌引起的傳染病。感染這種疾病的人會(huì)嚴(yán)重腹瀉、脫水甚至死亡。作為一名年輕的醫(yī)生,約翰?斯諾一開始感到有點(diǎn)沮喪,但他決心徹底擊敗“霍亂王”。當(dāng)時(shí)有兩種截然不同的理論來解釋霍亂是如何傳播的。斯諾贊同正確的理論,即霍亂是由食物或水中的細(xì)菌感染引起的。但斯諾需要證據(jù)和調(diào)查結(jié)果。1854年倫敦恰巧暴發(fā)了霍亂,斯諾開始調(diào)查。他發(fā)現(xiàn)寬街水泵附近的一些住戶有多人死亡,這說明霍亂病例與飲用水有關(guān)聯(lián)。斯諾懷疑水泵是罪魁禍?zhǔn)?,于是他讓人把水泵的把手拆掉了。多虧了斯諾的干預(yù),人們開始飲用純凈水而不是原水。因此,霍亂的威脅大幅降低。此外,斯諾利用地圖和統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù),改變了科學(xué)家研究疾病的方式。他對(duì)疾病的思考和觀念在當(dāng)時(shí)是相當(dāng)新穎的。因此,斯諾被認(rèn)為是現(xiàn)代流行病學(xué)之父。Doctorsusemicroscopestoobservecells,germs,virusesorproteinsincells,whileastronomerslookatstarsandstudyastronomythroughtelescopes.Atheorymaybeabstract,butresearchworkneedstohaveasolid,concreteorvividtheoreticalframework.BesidesJohnSnow,itisworthmentioningQianXuesen,thefatherofChina’saerospaceindustry.Hewasanoutstanding,giftedandpatrioticscientist.Atfirst,hestudiedrailwaymechanicalengineering.InordertodefendChina’sairspace,heshiftedhismajortoaviation.WhilestudyingintheUnitedStates,QianXuesenwasagraduateassistant,studyingjetandrockettechnology.AfterreturningtoChina,hewasputinchargeofdevelopingChina’srocketscienceanditsspaceandmissileprogramme.UnderQian’sleadership,China’saerospaceindustrymadesteadyprogressandachievedinitialsuccess.Nowlet’schangethesubject.Hereisapictureofabrilliantrainbowafteraheavyrain.Thereisamanstandingoverthere.Therainbowcastsdifferentshadowsoftheman.Aboveall,themoonishanginginthesky,butthesunhasnotyetset.Canyoufindfaultwiththispicture?醫(yī)生用顯微鏡觀察細(xì)胞、細(xì)菌、病毒或細(xì)胞中的蛋白質(zhì),而天文學(xué)家則用望遠(yuǎn)鏡觀察星體和研究天文學(xué)。理論可能是抽象的,但研究工作需要有一個(gè)堅(jiān)實(shí)、具體或生動(dòng)的理論框架。除了約翰?斯諾,值得一提的是“中國航天之父”錢學(xué)森。他是一位杰出的、有天賦的、愛國的科學(xué)家。起初,他學(xué)習(xí)鐵道機(jī)械工程。為了保衛(wèi)中國的領(lǐng)空,他轉(zhuǎn)到了航空專業(yè)。在美國留學(xué)期間,錢學(xué)森是一名研究生助理,研究噴氣式飛機(jī)和火箭技術(shù)。回國后,他被任命負(fù)責(zé)發(fā)展中國的火箭科學(xué)及其太空和導(dǎo)彈項(xiàng)目。在錢學(xué)森的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下,中國航天事業(yè)穩(wěn)步發(fā)展,初見成效。現(xiàn)在咱們換個(gè)話題吧。這是一幅大雨過后的絢麗的彩虹圖。有一個(gè)人站在那邊。彩虹投射出這個(gè)人不同的影子。尤其是,天空中掛著月亮,但太陽還沒有落山。你能找出這幅畫的錯(cuò)誤嗎?新人教·選擇性必修二Unit2MyfriendXieLeirecalledhercomplexexperienceofstudyingabroad.XieLeioriginallystudiedforabusinessqualificationatauniversityinChina.Sheisanambitiousgirl,andherambitionistosetupabusinessbackinChinaaftergraduation.Shechosetolivewithahostfamilyforheradaptationtothenewculture.Itwasacomfortforhertohaveasecondfamily.Hercollegetutorwasverystrictandadvisedhertoparticipateinclassactivities.Forexample,sheshouldspeakupinclassorgivepresentations,notciteothers’opinions.ShewasengagedinBritishcultureandinvolvedinsocialactivities,thusactingasaculturalmessenger.Sheknewthatmuchexposuretoanotherculturecouldgivehergreatinsightsintotheworld.Atfirst,shefeltcultureshockfromaforeigncountry,andhadanoverwhelminghomesickness.Butlatershesteppedoutofhercomfortzoneandfeltmuchmoreathome.Shebecamemoremotivated.XieLei’sadvisortalkedtoheraboutmaintainingreasonableexpectationswhenstudyingabroad.Hermotivationtostudyabroadbecamemoreclear,andsheevenwantedtobeanapplicantforajobataforeignfirm.However,shewaslookingforwardtoherearlydeparturefromtheUK.我的朋友謝蕾回憶起她復(fù)雜的留學(xué)經(jīng)歷。謝蕾最初在中國一所大學(xué)攻讀商科。她是個(gè)有抱負(fù)的女孩,她的志向是畢業(yè)后回國創(chuàng)業(yè)。為了適應(yīng)新的文化,她選擇住在寄宿家庭。有了第二個(gè)家庭對(duì)她來說是一種安慰。她的大學(xué)導(dǎo)師非常嚴(yán)格,建議她參加班級(jí)活動(dòng)。例如,她應(yīng)該在課堂上大聲發(fā)言或作報(bào)告,而不是引用別人的觀點(diǎn)。她融入英國文化,參加社交活動(dòng),因此充當(dāng)著文化使者的角色。她知道,多接觸另一種文化可以讓她對(duì)世界有深刻的了解。一開始,她感受到了異國的文化沖擊,產(chǎn)生了一種強(qiáng)烈的鄉(xiāng)愁。但后來她走出了自己的舒適區(qū),感覺更自在了。她變得更有動(dòng)力了。謝蕾的導(dǎo)師跟她談了在留學(xué)時(shí)要保持合理的預(yù)期。她出國留學(xué)的動(dòng)機(jī)變得更加明確,她甚至想申請到外企工作。然而,她期待著早日離開英國。Inrecentyears,therehasbeenadramaticincreaseinthenumberofpeoplestudyingabroad,butthereexistsomedisadvantages.Tuitionandlivingexpensesarehigherthanathomeandcouldendupcostinganarmandaleg,farmorethanthehouseholdbudget.Anotherfactoristhetremendouslifepressure.Somestudentsarenotmatureenoughtobehavewellinnewsurroundings.Theycan’tgraspthelocalcustoms.Somestudentsmayfeeldepressed.Now,China’seducationisbooming.MoreandmoreyoungstudentschoosetostudyinChinatomakecontributionstoandstrengthentheirmotherlandinthefuture.Noonecandenythefactthatstudyingabroadhasitsdisadvantages.Butstillsomepeopleareoptimisticaboutit.Asfarastheyareconcerned,studyingabroadhelpstogainandimproveourgeneralcompetence.Cooperatingwithpeoplefromdiverseculturalsettingshelpsusviewtheworldfromdifferentangles.China’sglobaloutlook,withprojectssuchastheBeltandRoadInitiative,hashelpedusmakeconnectionsacrosstheworld.Chinaneedsculturalenvoysaswellasmoretalentedyoungpeoplewithaglobalperspectivewhoarehighlycompetentwithlanguages.Bothsidessoundlogical.Whichideawouldyouprobablysidewith?AsfarasIknow,studyingabroaddoesn’talwaysbringgoodoutcomes.Insummary,Isincerelyhopethatparentswilltakethisissueseriously.近年來,出國留學(xué)的人數(shù)急劇增加,但也存在一些弊端。學(xué)費(fèi)和生活費(fèi)都比國內(nèi)要高,最終可能要花掉一大筆錢,遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出家庭預(yù)算。另一個(gè)因素是巨大的生活壓力。有些學(xué)生還不夠成熟,在新的環(huán)境中表現(xiàn)不好。他們領(lǐng)會(huì)不了當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。一些學(xué)生可能會(huì)感到沮喪?,F(xiàn)在,中國的教育正在蓬勃發(fā)展。越來越多的青年學(xué)生選擇在國內(nèi)學(xué)習(xí),在將來為祖國做出貢獻(xiàn),讓國家更加富強(qiáng)。沒有人能否認(rèn)出國留學(xué)有它的弊端。但仍有一些人對(duì)此持樂觀態(tài)度。在他們看來,出國留學(xué)有助于獲得和提高我們的綜合能力。與來自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我們從不同的角度看待世界。以“一帶一路”倡議等項(xiàng)目為代表的中國全球觀,幫助我們與世界各國建立聯(lián)系。中國需要文化使者,也需要更多具有全球視野、語言能力強(qiáng)、有才能的年輕人。雙方聽起來都很合理。你可能支持哪一種觀點(diǎn)?就我所知,出國留學(xué)并不總是帶來好的結(jié)果??傊艺嬲\地希望家長們認(rèn)真對(duì)待這個(gè)問題。新人教·選擇性必修二Unit3Priortodiscussingfoodandculture,let’stalkaboutthecuisineandrecipes.BothWesternandChinesedishesmayconsistoftheseingredients,suchasonion,garlic,cabbage,beancurd,chilli,etc.Theycontainalotofvitaminsandfibre.Meatincludespork,redbraisedpork,lamb,lambkebabs,bacon,ham,sausage,haggisandsoon,whichcontainlargequantitiesoffatandcalories.Inaddition,therearesomeotheringredients,suchassoysauce,vinegar,oliveoil,pepperandpeppercorns.Foodincludesdairyproducts,buns,desserts,dimsumandsoon.Generallyspeaking,therearedifferentcategoriesofcuisinesallovertheworld.在討論飲食和文化之前,我們先來談?wù)勁腼兒褪匙V。西餐和中餐都可能含有這些配料,如洋蔥、大蒜、卷心菜、豆腐、辣椒等。它們含有大量的維生素和纖維。肉類包括豬肉、紅燒肉、羊肉、烤羊肉串、熏豬肉、火腿、香腸、羊雜碎肚等,都含有大量的脂肪和卡路里。此外,還有一些其他佐料,如醬油、醋、橄欖油、胡椒粉和胡椒粒。食物包括奶制品、圓面包、甜點(diǎn)和中式點(diǎn)心等。一般來說,世界各地有不同種類的菜肴。MadamWang,amemberofChinaCuisineAssociation,worksinourschoolcanteen.Sheusedtobeachefinahotelcafeteria.Sheiselegant,modestwithastabletemper.Shecanmakeexceptionaldesserts.Sheisasomewhatboldchef,makingdoughintovariousshapes,slicingitintothinslicesorstuffingitintodifferentmolds.Shehasherowntricksofthetrade,soshemakesherownbrandofdesserts,servedwithpearlsandfigs.Sheisoverallavegetarian,consumingaminimumoffateachday.Shealwayseatsordrinksinmoderation,butnevereatsjunkfood.Shealsoteachesushowtoeat.Shesaysonefundamentalfactorofanidealdietistochewslowly.Consistenteatinghabitsarebetterforourhealth.Thisistrueregardlessofhowhealthytherestofourdietmightbe.王女士,中國烹飪協(xié)會(huì)會(huì)員,在我們學(xué)校食堂工作。她曾在一家酒店的自助餐廳當(dāng)過廚師。她舉止優(yōu)雅、謙虛、穩(wěn)重。她能做出特別的甜點(diǎn)。她是一個(gè)有點(diǎn)大膽自信的廚師,把生面團(tuán)做成各種形狀,切成薄片,或者塞進(jìn)不同的模具里。她有自己的行業(yè)訣竅,所以她做出了自己品牌的甜點(diǎn),配上珍珠和無花果。她總體上是一個(gè)素食者,每天攝入最少量的脂肪。她總是適度飲食,從不吃垃圾食品。她還教我們?nèi)绾纬?。她說,理想飲食的一個(gè)基本要素就是細(xì)嚼慢咽。連續(xù)的飲食習(xí)慣對(duì)我們的健康更有益處,不管我們飲食的其他方面有多健康,這都是正確的。新人教·選擇性必修二Unit4TwoChinesegirlsarrivedinVancouverbycommercialairline.Theretheytookapleasantboatrideoutintothebayandlatervisitedanislandwithwonderfulshopssellingcraftsandantiques.Thenextmorning,thetwogirlsaroseearlytotakethetraintoLakeLouise,passingthroughthemassivemountainsandforests.ThebluewaterinLakeLouiseliterallytooktheirbreathawaywithitsexceptionalbeauty.ThentheytookacoachboundnorththroughtheRockiestoJasper.Theawesomescenery,spectacularmountainpeaksandforestsmadethemexcited.Onehighlightoftheirtripwasseeingmanydifferentcreatures,includingdeer,mountaingoats,andevenagrizzlybear.TheirfirststopwasEdmonton,thecentreofCanada’soilandgasdrillingindustry.Thecityisfreezingcoldinwinterbutitishometomanyshoppingmalls.CrossingthegreatCanadianPrairieandabunchoffarms,theydidnotanticipateseeingsuchanopencountry.Asthetrainthunderedontowardsthesouthernborder,theyopenedthecurtainsandsawfrostontheground.TheirtripfromVancouvertoTorontohadtakenadurationoffourdays.兩個(gè)中國女孩乘坐商業(yè)航空公司的飛機(jī)抵達(dá)溫哥華。在那里,她們乘船愉快地駛?cè)牒常髞韰⒂^了一個(gè)島嶼,島上有很不錯(cuò)的出售工藝品和古董的商店。第二天早上,兩個(gè)女孩早早起床,坐火車去路易斯湖,途經(jīng)巨大的群山和森林。路易斯湖湛藍(lán)的湖水異常美麗,令她們真正地驚嘆不已。然后她們乘長途汽車向北穿過落基山脈到達(dá)賈斯珀。令人驚嘆的風(fēng)景,壯觀的山峰和森林,讓她們興奮不已。她們此行的一大亮點(diǎn)是看到了許多不同的生物,包括鹿、山羊,甚至一只灰熊。她們的第一站是埃德蒙頓,加拿大石油和天然氣鉆探工業(yè)的中心。這個(gè)城市冬天極冷,但它是許多購物中心的所在地。她們穿越加拿大大草原和成片的農(nóng)場時(shí),沒有預(yù)料到會(huì)看到這樣一個(gè)開放的國家?;疖囖Z鳴著駛向南部邊境,她們拉開窗簾,看見地面上有霜。她們從溫哥華到多倫多的旅行持續(xù)了四天。MyfriendisaphotographerwithaFrenchaccent.HeisenrolledinanEnglishtutoringclasstolearnEnglishidioms,buttheresultisoftencontrarytohiswishes.Onedayatduskhewasstayinginahotel.Heheardsomeoneontheupperfloorshout“Lookout!”Heputhisheadoutofthewindowatonce.Asaresult,abasinofwaterpoureddownonhishead.Hewasastonished.Anyhow,hefelthewascoherent.“Englishissostrangethat‘lookout’meansnotlookingout,”hesaidtohimself.Oncehesawanadvertisementthatsaid,“Ourcompanyowesagreatdealtoourcustomers.”Hethoughtthecompanywasindeepdebt.Infact,it’sawayforthecompanytoexpresstheirthankstothecustomers.Heproceededalongsidethecobblestoneshore,pastaquarry,andfinallyarrivedattheharbour.Hetooksomepicturesofasteelbridgeinthemist.Hecamebacklateandhadsometoastfordinner.我朋友是一個(gè)有法國口音的攝影師。他報(bào)名參加了一個(gè)英語輔導(dǎo)班,學(xué)習(xí)英語習(xí)語,但結(jié)果往往事與愿違。一天傍晚,他住在一家旅館里。他聽到樓上有人喊“小心!”他立即把頭伸出窗外。結(jié)果,一盆水倒在了他的頭上,他很驚訝。不管怎樣,他覺得自己是有道理的。他自言自語地說:“英語太奇怪了,‘向外看’就是不要‘向外看’。”有一次,他看到一則廣告,上面寫著“我們公司非常感激我們的顧客”。他認(rèn)為該公司負(fù)債累累。事實(shí)上,這是這個(gè)公司向顧客表達(dá)謝意的一種方式。他繼續(xù)沿著鋪有鵝卵石的海岸前行,經(jīng)過一個(gè)采石場,最后來到港口。他在霧中拍了幾張鋼橋的照片。他回來得很晚,晚飯吃了些烤面包片。新人教·選擇性必修二Unit5Myfellowclassmategavemeamanualandaleafletaboutfirstaid.Theyintroducedmanypracticalfirstaidtechniques.Theskinisthelargestorganofyourbody.Itactsasabarrieragainstdisease,toxins,andthesun’srays.Itgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.Ifyourskinisburntbyradiationoracids,youfeelmuchpain,especiallywhenyoureceiveanelectricshock.Burnsarenominorincidents.Iftheburnsurfaceisredandswollenwithblisters,youshouldworkasaparamedicandprovideurgenttreatmenttoeasethepain.Youcanwraptheburntareawithaloosecleanfabric.Ifeverylayeroftheskinisaffectedornervesunderneatharedamaged,thevictimmustbetakentothehospitalimmediately.Herearesomeotherfirstaidcases.Whatifsomeoneswallowsachemical?Whatifsomeoneslipsinthebathtub?Whatdoyoudoifanelderlymanfallsonthecarpet?Whatdoyoudowhenyougetbittenbyamosquito?Whatifyourclassmatesprainshisankleandbleeds?Andwhatdoyoudowhenyouhearadrowningmanscreaming?Youmightsay,“Idon’tpanic.I’llgivefirstaid,likeputtinginanIVneedle,performingmouth-to-mouthrescuebreathingandcheckinghisvitalsigns.Also,Iwillcallemergencyserviceswithoutdelayandtrytoexplaintotheoperatoruntiltheambulancearrives.”我的同學(xué)給了我有關(guān)急救的一本手冊和一份宣傳單。它們介紹了許多實(shí)用的急救方法。皮膚是人體最大的器官。它是抵御疾病、毒素和陽光的屏障。它給你觸覺。如果你的皮膚被輻射或酸物質(zhì)灼傷,你會(huì)感到很痛,尤其是當(dāng)你受到電擊的時(shí)候。燒傷不是小事。如果燒傷表面紅腫并帶有水皰,你應(yīng)該充當(dāng)一名護(hù)理人員,提供緊急處理,以減輕疼痛。你可以用一塊干凈透氣(寬松)的布把燒傷部位包裹起來。如果皮膚的每一層都受到了影響或下面的神經(jīng)受到了損害,那么,傷者必須立即送往醫(yī)院。這里還有一些其他急救案例。如果有人吞下了化學(xué)物質(zhì)怎么辦?如果有人在浴缸里滑倒了怎么辦?如果一個(gè)老人摔倒在地毯上,你該怎么做?當(dāng)你被蚊子叮咬時(shí),你會(huì)怎么做?如果你的同學(xué)扭傷腳踝流血了該怎么辦?當(dāng)你聽到一個(gè)溺水的人尖叫時(shí)你會(huì)怎么做?你可能會(huì)說,“我不驚慌。我會(huì)實(shí)施急救,比如打靜脈注射針、進(jìn)行口對(duì)口人工呼吸并檢查生命體征。此外,我還會(huì)毫不遲疑地打電話給急救中心(應(yīng)急服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)),并盡力向接線員解釋情況,直到救護(hù)車到來?!?Once,Iwashavingdinnerinarestaurant.IhadmydinnerinterruptedwhenIheardsomeonescreamingfromanothertable.Afellowdinerattherestaurantwaschokingonsomesteak.Hewasnowholdinghisthroatwithhisfaceturningred,whilehisdesperatefriendswereslappinghimontheback.Iwentovertohelpthedinertohisfeet.ThenIusedtheHeimlichmanoeuvre.Istoodbehindhim,madeafistwithonehand,grabbedmyfistwiththeotherhandtightly,andthenpushedupandintohisstomachinonemotion.Icontinueddoingthisuntiltheobstructionwasforcedout.Ifhehadbeenasmallchild,Iwouldhavelaidhimfacedownonmylapsothathecouldn’tcollapse.Wehaveadutytolookafteroneanother’swelfare.HowcouldIjustifystandingbyanddoingnothing?RecentlyIwasoutofshape.Ialwaysatemoreandsleptin.Istayedinahospitalwardfortwoweeks.ThedoctorsuggestedthatIshouldgetagymmembershipandworkoutatthegyminthesuburbs.有一次,我在一家餐館吃飯。當(dāng)我聽到另一張桌子上有人尖叫時(shí),我的晚餐被中斷了。餐館里的一位用餐者被一些牛排噎住了。此時(shí)他扼住自己的喉嚨,臉漲得通紅,而他絕望的朋友們則在拍打他的后背。我走過去幫助用餐者站了起來。然后我采用海姆立克急救法。我站在他身后,一只手握拳,另一只手緊緊抓住我的拳頭,然后快速地向上向內(nèi)推壓他的腹部。我持續(xù)這樣做,直到阻塞物被排出。如果他是個(gè)小孩子,我會(huì)把他臉朝下放在我的膝蓋上,這樣他就不會(huì)倒下。我們有責(zé)任照顧彼此的健康。我怎么能有理由袖手旁觀而什么也不做呢?最近我的身體不好,我總是吃得多,起得晚。我在醫(yī)院病房住了兩個(gè)星期。醫(yī)生建議我辦個(gè)健身會(huì)員,在郊外的健身房鍛煉。選擇性必修三Unit1ArtIamfondoftheworksofprimitives,andthoseofrealistsinparticular.Realistsexpressrealismbydrawingrealisticpaintings.DifferentfromChristianity,realisticpaintingpaysmoreattentiontohumanityandhashumanisticthoughts.Nowadays,inordertoshowtheirinfluentialranksandreputations,somehigh-rankingofficialsandnoblesliketocollectfamouspaintings.Theseclientsgoaroundpurchasingpaintingsandphotographyworksoffamousartists.ThereisapaintingcalledImpression,Sunrise,aworkfilledwithmythology.Thesunisslowlyemergingonthehorizonfromdifferentdimensions,showingtheouterbeautyofnature.Thepaintingissetapartfromothersbecauseofitsprecisedescriptionofnature.Itconveystheartist’ssubjectiveviewofnature,andcausesasubsequentinfluence.Asthepaintingpreciselydescribesnature,itiscalledabreakthroughinthehistoryofpainting.我喜歡文藝復(fù)興前的藝術(shù)家的作品,尤其是現(xiàn)實(shí)主義畫家的那些作品?,F(xiàn)實(shí)主義畫家通過畫寫實(shí)的繪畫來表達(dá)現(xiàn)實(shí)主義(理念)。與基督教不同,寫實(shí)繪畫更注重人性,具有人文思想。如今,為了顯示自己有影響力的地位和聲譽(yù),一些達(dá)官貴人喜歡收藏名畫。這些客戶四處購買著名藝術(shù)家的繪畫和攝影作品。有幅名叫《日出·印象》的繪畫,是一幅充滿虛幻想法的作品。太陽從不同的維度慢慢地出現(xiàn)在地平線上,展現(xiàn)出大自然的外在美。這幅畫因其對(duì)大自然的精確描繪而與眾不同。它傳達(dá)了藝術(shù)家對(duì)大自然的主觀看法,并產(chǎn)生了后來的影響。因?yàn)檫@幅畫準(zhǔn)確地描繪了大自然,所以它被稱為繪畫史上的一次突破。Sculptorscreatesculpturestogivepeoplevisualbeauty.Sculpture,likepainting,isalsocalledfineart.Butsomesculptorsdon’tseemtobehumbleenoughwhentheirworksarecriticised.Itmeansthattheywon’tacceptcriticism.Youcanseesculptureseverywhereinthispark.Overthepondinthepark,thereisanarchedbridgewithseveralarchesinit.Therearesomewaterliliesinthepond.Bridesandgroomsoftenhavepicturestakenbythesideofthebridgeandthepond.Inthecenteroftheparkstandsapermanentmemorial.Thelocalgovernmenthaspaidalargeinvestmentinthepark.雕塑家通過制作雕塑,給人以視覺美。雕塑和繪畫一樣,也被稱為美術(shù)。但有的雕塑家在作品受到批評(píng)時(shí)顯得不夠謙虛,意思是說,他們不愿接受批評(píng)。在這個(gè)公園里到處都可以看到雕塑。在公園的池塘上方,有一座拱形橋,橋上有幾個(gè)拱。池塘里有一些睡蓮。新娘和新郎經(jīng)常在橋邊和池塘邊拍照。公園中央矗立著一座永久性紀(jì)念碑。地方政府在這個(gè)公園里投入了大量資金。Thereisabigmuseuminourcity.Ithousesarepresentativecollectionofantiquesandartisticworks,includingancientbronzes,ceramics,vases,inkwashpaintingsandBuddhistobjects.Italsohasacollectionofworld-famoussymphoniesaswellascontemporaryanimations.Inrecentyears,entrytothemuseumhasbeenlimited,sothereisadeclineinthenumberofvisitors.Fortheexpansionofthemuseum’sinfluence,theyoftenholdexhibitionsandcollectcivilproductstoattracttourists.Two-dimensionaltechnologyismadefulluseofintheseexhibitionstoprovidefilmframesandbringancientthingstolife,sotheyareworthyofbeingvisited.Asaresult,thereputationofthemuseumhasbeenguaranteed.我們城市有一座大型博物館。這里收藏了一批具有代表性的古董和藝術(shù)作品,包括古代青銅器、陶瓷作品、花瓶、水墨畫和佛教物品。它還收藏了一些世界著名的交響樂曲和當(dāng)代動(dòng)畫片。近年來,進(jìn)入博物館(參觀)受到了限制,所以參觀者數(shù)量有所下降。為了擴(kuò)大博物館的影響力,他們經(jīng)常舉辦展覽和收集民用產(chǎn)品來吸引游客。這些展覽充分利用二維技術(shù)提供電影畫面,使古代的事物重現(xiàn)生機(jī),所以,它們是值得參觀的。結(jié)果,博物館的聲譽(yù)得到了保證。選擇性必修三Unit2HealthyLifestyleAbuseoftobaccooralcoholcancausephysicalharm.Ifyoualreadyrelyoneitherofthem,it’shardtoquit.However,youshouldnottakeanegativeorpessimisticattitudetowardsit.Youmustlearntodisciplineyourselfanddominateyourdailybehaviour.Accordingtopsychology,anycuecanaffectyourdecisionsandactions.Therefore,youshoulddecideonaplantostopsmokingordrinkingandstartstraightaway.Inresponsetoyourplan,don’tgiveupsmokingordrinkingrepeatedly,don’ttakepills,buthaveyourhealthexaminedregularly.Youshouldalsoenhancephysicalexercisetofacilitateyourabilitytofightdisease.Ifyoucandothis,youaresuretogetagoodreward.無節(jié)制吸煙或飲酒會(huì)造成身體傷害。如果你已經(jīng)依賴其中之一,就很難戒掉。但是,你不應(yīng)該對(duì)此持有消極或悲觀的態(tài)度。你必須學(xué)會(huì)自我控制,控制你的日常行為。根據(jù)心理學(xué),任何暗示都會(huì)影響你的決定和行動(dòng)。因此,你應(yīng)該選定一個(gè)戒煙或戒酒的計(jì)劃,然后馬上開始。為了響應(yīng)你的計(jì)劃,不要反復(fù)戒煙或戒酒,不要吃藥,但要定期檢查你的身體。你還應(yīng)該加強(qiáng)體育鍛煉,以促進(jìn)你的抗病能力(提升)。如果你能做到這一點(diǎn),你一定會(huì)得到良好的回報(bào)。Ateamwhichwascomposedofmedicalspecialists,consultantsandsurgeonswenttothedrugaddictiontreatmentcenter.Theyhadmadeuptheirmindstohelptheaddictsgetridoftheirbadhabits.Inthecenter,theyfoundsomepatientsweresmokingcigarettes.Somepatientstriedtoskipmedicalteststoavoidbeingdisturbed.Butallthiswasstopped.Otherpatientsthatgrewbeardswereaskedtoshavethemoff.Inaddition,thesurgeonsperformedsurgeryonseriouspatientstogivethemacompleteliberationfrompain.一個(gè)由??漆t(yī)生、顧問和外科醫(yī)生組成的小組前往戒毒治療中心。他們已下定決心幫助吸毒成癮的人擺脫壞他們的壞習(xí)慣。在戒毒中心,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一些患者在抽煙。一些患者為了避免受到打擾,試圖逃避醫(yī)療檢查。但這一切都被制止了。還有一些留著胡子的患者被要求把胡子剃掉。此外,外科醫(yī)生為重病患者做了手術(shù),讓他們徹底解脫病痛。Weknowthatfluiscausedbyavirus.Peoplewithflucanfeeldizzy.Theyfeelstressedoutorevenfeelwornout.Inadditiontotakingmedicine,sportswillrefreshusandmakeusfeeldynamic.Forexample,skateboardingandbowlingaregoodchoices.Physicalexercisecanenhanceourabilityofdiseasepreventionandstimulateourenthusiasmforlife.Inaddition,itcanmakeusabsorbedinourwork.Let’schangethesubject.Lastweek,IpaidavisittothedentistandIdiditmonthly.Headvisedmenottoeattoomuchsugaryfoodortoomanynuts.我們知道,流感是由病毒引起的。流感患者會(huì)感到頭暈?zāi)垦?。他們焦慮不安,甚至疲憊不堪。除了服藥,體育運(yùn)動(dòng)也會(huì)使我們精神煥發(fā)、充滿活力。例如,滑板運(yùn)動(dòng)和保齡球運(yùn)動(dòng)都是不錯(cuò)的選擇。體育鍛煉可以增強(qiáng)我們預(yù)防疾病的能力,激發(fā)我們對(duì)生活的熱情。此外,它還能使我們?nèi)褙炞⒂诠ぷ鳌T蹅儞Q個(gè)話題吧。上周我去看了牙醫(yī),而且我每月都去看一次。他建議我不要吃太多含糖的食物和堅(jiān)果。

選擇性必修三Unit3EnvironmentalProtectionOnegraphshowsthatcarbondioxideandmethaneemissionsareincreasingyearbyyear.Asaresult,theyhavedestroyedourecologyandcausedglobalwarming.Peopleburnfossilfuelstoproducewastegases,whicharethenreleasedintotheatmosphere.Weshouldfullyrealizethatglobalwarmingisaworldwideproblem.Wemustrestricttheemissionofcarbondioxide.Wealsocallforarestrictiononotherwastegasemissions.Thereisatrendthatglobalwarmingmaycauseiceandsnowtomelt,makingpolarbears,sealsorpenguinsstarvetodeath,andourplanetnothabitable.Inordertosustainoursurvivalaswellasforthesustainabledevelopmentofhumansociety,wemustfightfortheprotectionofourlivingenvironmentandecology.Weshouldseizeeveryopportunitytoadvertiseourprotectionpolicythroughthemedia,suchasTVandradiobroadcasts.Thisisahardandcomprehensivetask,andwemustfrequentlywarnpeopleaboutit.一張圖表顯示,二氧化碳和甲烷的排放量正在逐年增加。結(jié)果,它們破壞了我們的生態(tài),導(dǎo)致了全球變暖。人們?nèi)紵剂袭a(chǎn)生廢氣,然后它們被排放到大氣中。我們應(yīng)該充分認(rèn)識(shí)到,全球變暖是一個(gè)世界性的問題。我們必須限制二氧化碳的排放。我們還呼吁限制其他廢氣的排放。有一種趨勢是,全球變暖可能導(dǎo)致冰雪融化,使得北極熊、海豹或企鵝餓死,我們的地球無法居住。為了維持我們的生存,以及為了人類社會(huì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展,我們必須為保護(hù)我們的生存環(huán)境和生態(tài)而奮斗。我們應(yīng)該抓住一切機(jī)會(huì),通過電視和無線電廣播等媒體宣傳我們的保護(hù)政策。這是一項(xiàng)艱巨而全面的任務(wù),我們必須經(jīng)常提醒人們注意。Ourreformandopening-uppolicyaimsnotonlytoreformtheeconomicsystem,butalsotobuildaharmoniouswell-offsociety.Inthecourseofimplementingthereform,wehavetoundergochallenges,tests,painsandevenchaos.Theannualworkshoponecologyandenvironmentwillbeheldsoon,andIwillattendthemeetingonbehalfofourcity.Somesensitivetopicsmaybediscussedatthemeeting.Itinvolvestheuseofnuclearenergyandhowtoprotectthetropicaljunglesinthebasins.Atthattime,representativeswillsubmittheirproposals.我們的改革開放政策不僅要改革經(jīng)濟(jì)體制,而且要建設(shè)和諧的小康社會(huì)。在實(shí)施改革的過程中,我們要經(jīng)受挑戰(zhàn)、考驗(yàn)、陣痛,甚至混亂。一年一度的生態(tài)與環(huán)境研討會(huì)即將召開,我將代表我市出席會(huì)議。會(huì)上可能會(huì)討論一些敏感的話題,它涉及核能的利用以及如何保護(hù)盆地中的熱帶叢林等。屆時(shí),代表們將提交他們的議案。Smogoriginatesfromtheemissionofwastegases.Fortheconservationofourenvironment,anationwidecampaignagainstsmoghasbeenlaunched.Dozensofenterprisesinourcityhavesetupregulationsandagendastoprohibittheemissionofgarbageandwastegases.Theenterprisesconcernedmustcarryoutathoroughdisposaloftheirwastegasemissionsaswellaswaterwaysbeforetheendoftheyeartorestorethemtotheiroriginalcondition.Thegovernmentwillnevertoleratesuchasituationtocontinue.Enterpriseswithlargevolumesofemissionswillbefined.Ifanyenterprisefailstopasstheinspection,itwillbefined,too.霧霾源于廢氣的排放。為了保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境,一場全國性的治理霧霾的運(yùn)動(dòng)已經(jīng)展開。我市很多企業(yè)已經(jīng)制定了法規(guī)和議程,禁止垃圾和廢氣的排放。有關(guān)企業(yè)必須在年底前對(duì)廢氣排放和河道進(jìn)行徹底治理,使其恢復(fù)原狀。政府決不會(huì)容忍這種情況繼續(xù)下去。排放量大的企業(yè)將被罰款。任何企業(yè)如果無法通過檢查,也將被罰款。

選擇性必修三Unit4AdversityandCourageAfterretiringfromthenavy,thecrewformedanoceanexpedition.Theywerebothqualifiedandenthusiasticexplorers.Aftertheywereassignedthetask,theywentaboardtheshipandbegantheirvoyagetotheAtlanticOcean.Allthecrewandstewardswerefullofvigourandwereenviedbyeveryone.Afewdayslaterwhentheshipwassailing,itwascrushedagainstareefunfortunately.Immediatelytheshipbegantosink.Atthistime,someofthecrewresolvedtoperseverewiththevoyage,butthecaptainturnedthemdown.Aftersendingouttheemergencysignal,thecaptaindecidedtoabandontheship,includingallthebelongingsonboard,suchasfurniture,cupboards,stoves,blanketsandadecentbanjo.Itwastimetotesttheirendurance,resolveandperseveranceinadversity.Noonewaseverselfishorbad-tempered.Althoughitwasabitterandmiserableexperience,theywerefearlessandshowedagenuinefriendshipwitheachother.從海軍退役后,船員組成了一支遠(yuǎn)洋探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)。他們是既合格又熱情的探險(xiǎn)者。被分配任務(wù)后,他們就登上了船,開始了去大西洋的航行。全體船員和乘務(wù)員都精力充沛,受到了大家的羨慕。幾天后,船在航行時(shí),不幸撞到了暗礁上。船立即開始下沉。這時(shí),有些船員決心堅(jiān)持這次航行,但船長拒絕了他們。在發(fā)出緊急信號(hào)后,船長決定棄船,包括船上所有的物品,例如家具、櫥柜、爐具、毛毯和一把相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)的班卓琴。到了在逆境中考驗(yàn)他們耐力、決心和毅力的時(shí)候了。沒有人自私或脾氣不好。雖然這是一次痛苦而悲慘的經(jīng)歷,但他們無所畏懼,彼此表現(xiàn)出真誠的友誼。Mynephewmadeanapplicationforajobinanadvertisingagency.Fortunately,hewashiredbythecompany.Undertheguidanceofhisboss,hisworkwastoadvertisecorporateculture.Oncehewenttoaprivateenterprisetomakeathoroughinvestigation.Unfortunately,hefoundthattheowneroftheprivateenterprisebeathisdoginacruelwaywhileitwasbarking.Therefore,herefusedtoadvertiseforthecompany.Mynephewlikesbadmintonandrugby.Heisoftenseenintherecreationcentertoplaybaseballwithabat.我侄子申請?jiān)谝患覐V告公司工作。幸運(yùn)的是,他被公司錄用了。在老板的指導(dǎo)下,他的工作是為公司的文化做廣告。有一次他去一家私營企業(yè)做了一次徹底的調(diào)查。不幸的是,他發(fā)現(xiàn)私營企業(yè)老板在狗叫的時(shí)候用殘忍的方式打它。因此,他拒絕為這個(gè)公司做宣傳。我侄子喜歡羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)和橄欖球運(yùn)動(dòng)。人們經(jīng)??吹剿趭蕵分行哪弥蚺拇虬羟?。AsConfucianismsays,“Keepwhatyousayandcarryoutwhatyoudo.”Tomwasanavigator,andhemadeacommitmenttoliveordiewiththeship.Herewasanepisodeinhislife.Whentheshipmotorstarted,hegotaboardtheshipandmadefire,whichbegantogiveoffalightsmoke.Whiletheshipwassailingouttothesea,theymetwithastorm.Butintheroughsea,Tomremainedcalm.Hisonlymotivewastonavigatetheshipsafely.Finally,whentheshipreacheditsdestination,hegavehislifetosaveothers.I’mthesuitablecandidatetogosailing.ImustbeasloyaltomyshipandthecrewasTomwas.正如儒家所言,“言必信,行必果?!睖肥且晃活I(lǐng)航員,他承諾與船只共存亡。這是他生命中的一段經(jīng)歷。當(dāng)船上的馬達(dá)啟動(dòng)時(shí),他上了船,生起了火,冒出一股輕煙。當(dāng)船出海時(shí),他們遇到了風(fēng)暴。但在波濤洶涌的大海中,湯姆保持鎮(zhèn)靜。他唯一的目的就是安全地為這艘船駕駛導(dǎo)航。最后,當(dāng)船到達(dá)目的地時(shí),他為了救別人而獻(xiàn)出了生命。我是去航海的合適人選。我必須像湯姆一樣對(duì)我的船只和船員忠誠。

選擇性必修三Unit5PoemsIamaliteraryyouthandanamateurinEnglishpoetry.IamfondofShakespeare’spoemsanddramasfullofsorrow.NowIcanrecitedozensofEnglishpoemsandfolksongsbecausetheyarefullofimagery,rhymeandrhythm.Istillrememberanurseryrhyme,whichcontainsthewords“mockingbird”“diamondring”“brass”“billygoat”and“bull”.Thereisalistpoemcalled“Mother”,whichdescribeshundredsofbeesinthesunnyweather,hundredsofdewdropstogreetthedawn,andhundredsofdelicatebutterfliesintheblossomsonthelawn.Thereisacertainformatforthenumberoflinesindifferentformsofpoetry.Anotherformofpoemiscalledthecinquain,whichismadeupoffivelines.Itconveysastrongpictureoracertainmoodinafewwords.Timeawaitsnomanandstopteasing.Nowlet’sholdadiscussionrevolvingaroundEnglishpoetry.IfyoualreadyhavesomecomprehensionofEnglishpoetry,pleaseutterwhatyouthink.I’dliketohearyourrespectiveopinions.我是一名文學(xué)青年,英語詩歌的業(yè)余愛好者。我喜歡莎士比亞充滿悲傷的詩歌和戲劇?,F(xiàn)在,我能背誦幾十首英文詩歌和民謠,因?yàn)樗鼈冿柡蜗蟮拿枋觥⒀喉嵲~和節(jié)奏。我還記得一首童謠,里面有“嘲鶇”“鉆戒”“黃銅”“公山羊”和“公牛”等詞語。有一首題為《母親》的清單詩,它描述了千百只蜜蜂在晴朗的天氣里(飛舞),千百滴露珠迎接黎明,千百只精美的蝴蝶在草坪上的花叢中(飛舞)。在不同形式的詩歌中,都有特定的行數(shù)格式。還有另一種形式的詩歌被稱為五行詩,它由五行組成,用寥寥數(shù)語表達(dá)一幅強(qiáng)烈的畫面或某種情緒。時(shí)間不等人,不說笑了?,F(xiàn)在讓我們圍繞英文詩歌展開一次討論吧。如果你已經(jīng)對(duì)英文詩歌有了一定的理解,請說出你的想法。我想聽聽你們各自的看法。Inadominantplaceontheshelf,thereisabookofproseandacollectionofblankverse.Theremaybeseveralotherversionsofthem.Thecorecontentoftheseworksistodescribethedailylifeofcivilians.Forexample,inspringwhenthecherryblossomswereinfullbloom,farmersbegantosowtheseedsoftheircrops,hopingfortheautumnharvest.Intheeraofinnocence,peoplewereinnocentandsympathetic.Theyshowedsympathyandloveforeachother.Atthattime,correspondencewasnotsoeasyandconvenientasitistoday,buttherelationshipbetweenpeoplewasclose,notasdistantasitisnow.在架子上顯眼的地方,有一本散文書和一本無韻詩集??赡苓€有它們的其他幾個(gè)版本。這些作品的核心內(nèi)容是描寫平民百姓的日常生活。例如,在櫻花盛開的春天,農(nóng)民們開始播撒莊稼的種子,期待著秋天的豐收。在純真年代,人們天真無邪,富有同情心。他們彼此之間表示同情和愛心。那個(gè)時(shí)候,通信也不像今天這樣容易和便利,但人與人之間的關(guān)系很親密,不像現(xiàn)在這么疏遠(yuǎn)。Thedeadlineforthecompositioncontestisd

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