非謂語動詞公開課PPT課件

1、Teaching aimsStudents will 1. review non-finite verbs briefly. 2. be involved in knowing how to use non-finite verbs. Difficult and important points1.the differences between finite and non-finite verbs2.voices of non-finite verbs3. tenses of non-finite verbs第1頁/共39頁1._ (master) science is the task o

2、f the youth. 2. Though a typhoon is on the way, people are still looking forward to _ (not cancel) the outdoor concert by the pop singer.3. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _(make) it more difficult.4. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ (grow) on his own far

3、m.5. They use computers to keep the traffic_ (run) smoothly.（賓語）（主語）Masteringnot cancelingnot to make6. _(complete) the project as planned, well have to work two extra hours a day.7. _ (search) the website of the Fire Department in your city, you will learn a lot about firefighting.grownrunningTo co

4、mpleteSearching （表語）（定語）（ 賓語補足語 ） （狀語）（狀語）第2頁/共39頁非非謂謂語語不定式動名詞過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞Brief revisionNon-finite verbs V -ing分詞第3頁/共39頁非謂語動詞的各種形式：（以動詞do為例）主主 動動被被 動動一般式一般式完成式完成式進(jìn)行式進(jìn)行式完成進(jìn)完成進(jìn)行式行式一般式一般式完成完成不定式V+ing to doto be doneto have doneto have been doneto be doingto have been doingdoingbeing donehaving donehaving

5、been donedone過去分詞：第4頁/共39頁 功能功能 主語主語 賓語賓語 表語表語 定語定語 補語補語 狀語狀語 結(jié)果狀語結(jié)果狀語 to do不定式不定式doing動名詞動名詞doing 現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞done過去分詞過去分詞(意外)(自然)形式第5頁/共39頁解題策略第6頁/共39頁1. I think it no good _ without doing anything. A. having played about B. play around C. playing about D. played around2. Sealers and whalers were the

6、first Europeans _ to New Zealand, later followed by more Europeans, seeking for a better life. A. coming B. to come C. came D. to have come3.Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ bicycle. A. ride, ride B. riding, ride C. ride, to ride D. to ride, riding BC是否是固定搭配、固定句型、習(xí)慣用法或固定結(jié)構(gòu)第7頁/共39頁

7、1)寧愿 而不2)只好做（別無選擇）3)有些動詞后,可接不定式,也可接動名詞做賓語,但含 義有差別。4)做某事有困難5)序數(shù)詞或time, chance, right 等名詞后 prefer to do rather than do prefer doingto/rather than doinghave nothing to do but do; cant but do; cant help but do; have no choice but _forget, remember, regret, try, stop, go on, mean, cant helphave difficult

8、y (trouble/ problem/ a hard time) in doing 6) _ (誠實地說), you have probably done wrong to her. _ (從判斷)the facts, Tom told us the truth.To be honestJudging from不定式做定語to doHonestly speaking第8頁/共39頁分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),辨別辨別“謂語與非謂語謂語與非謂語”4. _ many times, but he still couldnt understand it.5. _ many times, he stil

9、l couldnt understand it.A. Having been told B. He was told C. Told D. To have been toldB_A6.As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _, and asked myself what I was going to do. A. moved B. moving C. to move D. being movedB第9頁/共39頁7. The children went home from the grammar school, their l

10、essons _ for the day. A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished 8. Watching TV, _. A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell ringsBC找邏輯主語，是否是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)_第10頁/共39頁 9. With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly-elected president is

11、having a hard time. A. settledB. settling C. to settleD. being settled with + n. / pron. + doingdoneto do第11頁/共39頁10. The dirty clothes _, the girl hung them up outside.11. _ the dirty clothes, the girl hung them up outside.A. She had washed B. Washed C. Washing D. Having washed_B_D在確定邏輯主語之后，分析邏輯主語和

12、非謂語動詞之間是主動還是被動關(guān)系。A. was washed B. washed C. were washed D. having washed第12頁/共39頁12. Dina, _ for months to find a job, finally took a position at a travalling agency. A. having struggled B. struggled C. struggling D. to struggle13. The hurricane left the area, _. A. caused much damage B. causing muc

13、h damage C. having caused much damage D. to cause much damage14. It rained heavily in the south, _ serious flooding in several provinces. A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause 第13頁/共39頁15. The building _now will be a restaurant.16. The building _ next year will be a restaurant.17. The bu

14、ilding _last year is a restaurant.A. having been built B. to be built C. being built D. built _C_B_D分析時態(tài),確定動詞時間的先后關(guān)系第14頁/共39頁1. 記搭配，巧解題2. 析結(jié)構(gòu)，辨 “是”“非”3. 找主語，判一致4. 定語態(tài)，刪選項5. 定先后，選形式解題策略第15頁/共39頁Consolidation1. a. What would you like to have _ on the wallpaper? b. Who would you like to have _ an artic

15、le for the wallpaper? A. write B. wrote C. written D. writing CA2. Who did the government of China have _ those earthquake-stricken people in Haiti? A. rescued B. rescuing C. rescue D. to rescueC第16頁/共39頁 4. He was busy writing a novel, only _ once in a while to smoke a cigarette. A. to stop B. stop

16、ping C. stopped D. to have stop 5. Tom rushed out, only _ to the ground heavily. A. to fall B. falling C. having fallenD. fell BA3. a. _ to sunlight for too much time, his skin got harmed. b. _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin. A. Being exposed B. Having been exposed C. Exposi

17、ng D. Having exposedBA第17頁/共39頁6. a. He dressed quickly and _ his schoolbag, went to school. b. He dressed quickly, _ his schoolbag and went to school c. He dressed quickly and went to school, _ his schoolbag. A. carrying B. to carry C. carried D. having carrying第18頁/共39頁7. a. _ that he has no speci

18、al knowledge in business management, Mike plans to gain the necessary skills by taking a part-time course. A. Concerned B. Concerning C. To concern D. Being concerned b. All cases _ children are dealt with in a special childrens court. A. concerned B. concerning C. to concern D. being concerned第19頁/

19、共39頁8.a. _ to the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all. b. _ the red box with the blue one, he chose the former. c. _ with others, he felt satisfied with his grades. d. _ the red box with the blue one, and youll choose the former. A. Compared B. Comparing C. Compar

20、e D. To compare第20頁/共39頁9. a. The professor came into the hall, _ his students. b. The professor came into the hall, _ by his students. C. I send you $100 today, the rest _ in a year. A. to follow B. following C. followed D. having followed10.a. Please remain _; the winner of the prize will be annou

21、nced soon. b. Can those _ at the back of the classroom hear me? A. seating B. sit C. seated D. satBCb. Can those _ themselves at the back of the classroom hear me?A第21頁/共39頁11. a. The discovery of new evidence led to the thief _. b. The discovery of new evidence led to the policemen _ the thief. A.

22、catching B. being caught C. to catch D. caught12. a. The noise of the desks _ could be heard outside the gate. b. The noise of the students _ the desks could be heard outside the gate. A. opened B. to open C. opening D. being opened第22頁/共39頁13. _ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if shed like

23、 that little doll on her bed. A. Seen B. To see C. See D. Seeing14. _ with a lot of unexpected difficulties, he stuck to his dream and finally succeeded. A. Face B. Facing C. Faced D. To face15. The traditional approach _ with complex problems in our studies is to break them down into smaller, more

24、easily managed problems. A. to deal B. having dealt C. to dealing D. being dealtwayA第23頁/共39頁鏈接高考第24頁/共39頁1.(2012山東-26) George returned after the war, only _ that his wife had left him. A. to be told B. telling C. being toldD. told 2. (12魯35) After completing and signing it, please return the form t

25、o us in the envelope _. A. providing B. provided C. having provided D. provideAB3. (2012蘇蘇-31)_ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. A. Based B. Basing C. Base D. To baseB第25頁/共39頁4. (12皖30) When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said h

26、e found it very interesting and rewarding. A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked5. (2012湖南-21)Weve had a good start, but next, more work needs _ to achieve the final success. A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to do6.(2012湖南-23) Time, _ correctly, is money in the bank. A. to use B. use

27、d C. using D. useBCB第26頁/共39頁7. （2012湖南卷-31）The lecture, _ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. A. starting B. being started C. to start D. to be started8.（2012重慶卷-23）_ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. A. Having been asked B. To

28、ask C. Having asked D. To be asked9. （2012重慶卷-28）Were having a meeting in half an hour. The decision _ at the meeting will influence the future of our company. A. to be made B. being made C. made D. having been madeAAA第27頁/共39頁10. (12皖24) I remembered _ the door before I left the office, but forgot

29、to turn off the lights. A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked 11. (2012京-23)One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them. A. corrects B. correct C. to correct D. correcting12. (2012京-27) _ with care, one tin will last for six weeks. A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To useBDC第28頁/

30、共39頁13. (2012京-32)Birds singing is sometimes a warning to other birds _ away. A. to stay B. staying C. stayed D. stay14.（2012津-11）He got up late and hurried to his office, _ the breakfast untouched. A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. having left15.（12浙-3）No matter how bright a talker you are, there a

31、re times when its better _ silent. A. remain B. be remaining C. having remained D. to remain16. (2012浙-11) Its such a nice place, Mother said as she sat at the table _ for customs. A. to be reserved B. having reserved C. reserving D. reservedACDD第29頁/共39頁17. (2012江西-33)Having finished her project, s

32、he was invited by the school _ to the new students. A. speakingB. having spoken C. to speakD. to have spoken18. (2012江西-35) John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _ him it. A. offered B. offering C. to offerD. to be offeredCB第30頁/共39頁19.（12遼寧）The old couple often take a

33、 walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _ them. A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows20.（12遼寧）This machine is very easy_. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate21. (12福建)China recently tightened its waters controls

34、 near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from _ in the South China Sea. A. attacking B. having attacked C. being attacked D. having been attackedBDC第31頁/共39頁22. (12福建) Pressed from his parents, and _ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video game

35、s. A. realizing B. realized C. to realize D. being realized23. (12上海) As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasnt allowed _ into the sports club. A. going B. to go C. go D. gone24. (12上海) When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say. A. thinking of B. to think

36、of C. thought of D. think of ABA第32頁/共39頁25. (12上海）The club, 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members. A. founded B. founding C. being founded D. to be founded26.（12上海）Genius is a complicated concept, _ many different factors. A. involved B. involving C. to involve D. being involved27. (12四川)Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _ his plane high up in the sky. A. finding B. to find C. being found D. to have foundABB第33頁/共39頁28. (12四川)I looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to catch it