專升本英語試題

1、考試形式及試卷結(jié)構(gòu)§ 試卷總分：150分§ 考試時間：150分鐘§ 試卷題型比例：§ 客觀題約73%§ 主觀題約27%§ 試題難易比例：§ 容易題約30%§ 中等難度題約50%§ 較難題約20%試卷構(gòu)成I語音15。 5分 1分一題II詞匯與語法結(jié)構(gòu)620。 15分 1分一題III完型填空2135。 30分 2分一題IV閱讀理解3655。 60分 3分一題V補全對話5660。 15分 3分一題VI短文寫作61。 25分 拿分策略§ 1.完形和閱讀總共有90分，所以要全力以赴做好。每一題都必須用排除

2、法，代入法和事后檢驗法。凡是碰到自己不是很肯定做對的題目，做個記號，然后有時間反復(fù)檢查，因為每錯一題就扣2-3分。§ 只要時間足夠，就爭取更多的做對這些題。§ 2. 作文有寫就有分，無論基礎(chǔ)多么差，寫出一個句子也好，也有2分?；蛘邔懭胍恍┍诚聛淼奶自?。§ 當(dāng)然要爭取寫足字?jǐn)?shù)，改卷老師都比較松，爭取及格分以上，也就是15分。§ 3.其他題：5分語音+15分語法詞匯+15分對話。這些題都盡量拿分，不要輕易被扣分。特別是對話，每題3分，很容易拿分，但錯一題就扣3分，千萬不要失去機(jī)會。總要求§ 考生應(yīng)具備一定的聽、說、讀、寫等綜合運用英語語言的能力。&

3、#167; 1.掌握英語的基本語音知識；§ 2.掌握英語的基礎(chǔ)詞匯；§ 3.掌握英語的基本語法規(guī)則；§ 4.具有一定的閱讀理解能力；§ 5.具有一定的口語交際能力；§ 6.具有初步的寫作能力。做單項選擇題時要注意以下幾個方面：§ 1、先易后難：一些考題的答案比較容易選定，可以先從這些考題入手。平時練習(xí)時，應(yīng)以基礎(chǔ)為主，主要精力不應(yīng)放在偏題、怪題上。§ 2、分析考察意圖、運用相關(guān)知識：學(xué)會分析出題者考察的意圖，明確相關(guān)題的測試點是什么，然后運用所學(xué)知識進(jìn)行分析、判斷，再進(jìn)行選擇。§ 3、利用暗示進(jìn)行選擇：注意考題設(shè)計

4、的語境范圍。平時應(yīng)注重對習(xí)慣用語表達(dá)、慣用法和中英文化差別等方面知識的積累。§ 4、運用排除法：可采取語言排除、邏輯排除、語法排除或選擇排除等方法。先排除較容易、較明顯的錯誤選項，縮小范圍，而后對剩余的選項進(jìn)行比較分析，最后確定答案。一、語音§ 出題方向：去年是2題輔音，3題元音§ 注意掌握下列語音規(guī)則。§ 1元音字母在重讀開音節(jié)、閉音節(jié)和r音節(jié)中的讀音；a, e, i, o, u§ 2元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音；§ 3輔音字母在單詞中的讀音；b, c, f, g, h, k, n, s, t, x, y§ 4常見字母組合

5、的讀音。ed, es, ex, tion, sion, ear, eer, oo, sure, ture語音解題方法§ 1 。同類項法。先從四個選項中找出兩個把握比較大的選項，若讀音相同，則再從剩余選項中找出一個與這兩個選項讀音相同的項。由于這三個選項讀音相同，為同類項，均非答案，那么最后剩下的選項即為該題答案。如1.A grammar B damage C cable D package§ 2。排除法。也是先從四個選項中找出兩個把握比較大的選項，若讀音不同，其中之一必定是答案。再從其中找出一個熟悉的選項，以確定這兩個選項中哪一個是答案，同時排除非答案選項。§ 如

6、2.A physics B cycle C nearby D myself§ 3。如果四個選項中有兩個或三個，甚至四個疑難項，則只有根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法、讀音規(guī)則或其他因素來進(jìn)行推理分析，以推斷出一個或幾個詞的讀音，用找同類項法或排除法找出答案，這就是推理法。§ 如A. mule   B. truth   C. duke  D. puke輔音：5題只出1-2題§ 歷屆試題對輔音字母和輔音字母組合的考查，主要側(cè)重有兩種或兩種以上不同讀法的輔音字母（如c，g，s，t，x等）和輔音字母組合（如ch，gh，th，wh等）的讀音辨析。

7、重點記憶§ 1.b在m后不發(fā)音，如comb, climb, tomb, bomb, § 2.g，一般讀_g_在元音字母e, i, y前讀 d 如geographic，giant，gymnastics§ 3.ed在清輔音后發(fā)t, 元音和濁輔音后發(fā)_d_,在t,d后發(fā)id§ 4.-s，在清輔音后發(fā)_s_, 元音和濁輔音后發(fā)_z，es發(fā)iz_§ 5.x,一般讀_ks_, 如exciting，exercise，express但后接元音并重讀時發(fā)_gz_,如exam，example，§ 6.ch,一般讀_t _, 但school, stomac

8、h中，發(fā)_k_§ 7. C讀k 的時候居多；在e，i，y前一般讀作s，而c出現(xiàn)在ia,ea前時，則讀作 ， 如appreciate，ocean，Oceania，socialist，socialism § 8.th，一般發(fā) bath, breath, thumb / thread / birth / author /death ,但在冠詞，介詞，代詞，連詞中讀ð如that / those / these , with，without，though，在詞尾的the讀_ ð ,如bathe，breathe§ 9.wh一般發(fā)_w_,但在o前發(fā)_h_如w

9、ho, whose，whom輔音§ 1.A. through  B. another  C. either   D. though§ 2.A greedy B genius C guilty D guarantee§ 3 A.closed B.listened C.excused D. watched§ 4 A. worried  B. wanted   C. loved   D. stayed§ 5 A. cycleB. societ

10、yC. cityD. victim§ 6.A humble B hotel C honesty D horizon§ 7A magnet B digital C signature D angry§ 8. A though B thorough C through D thought§ 9. A. character   B. choke  C. cheek   D. cheer§ 10.A. books B. lamps C. hands D. streets元音：出3-4題§ 元音

11、字母和元音字母組合在單詞中的讀音涉及重讀音節(jié)時，考生應(yīng)能理解，并在理解的基礎(chǔ)上加以記憶。§ 考生必須熟練地掌握雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞的音節(jié)劃分以及重讀音節(jié)的判定，適當(dāng)掌握一些構(gòu)詞法知識，然后再考慮元音字母及其組合的讀音。重點元音字母和字母組合發(fā)音§ a, e, i ,o, u§ al: talk, all, small, § calm, half, § salt, call, also§ ar: car, large, farm, star, hard, march, bar, garden, § ward, war, warm

12、§ ear: bear, wear, pear, § dear, hear, fear, appear,§ learn, early, heard, search § ea: beat, heat, seat, meat, reach, league, leave, season, breathe， steal § weather, heavy, peasant, ahead, head, bread, dead, breath, ready, spread , steady，threaten§ ie: field, piece, b

13、elieve, § lie, tie, die ,(friend)§ oo: school, too, moon, soon, tool, cool, food§ foot, book, look, cook, good,§ blood, flood § or: north, nor, order, for, fork,§ work, worth, worthy, world, word§ ou: mouse, loud, round, mouth, house, cloud, § couple, double,

14、trouble, touch, young, § ought, bought, brought, thought, § (*though, soul, youth, group )§ ow: how, cow, now, town, power, § low, snow, yellow, grow, window, show,留意以下單詞發(fā)音§ 1.注意b不發(fā)音：climb, comb, lamb, debt, doubt§ 2.g不發(fā)音：sign，design§ 3.u不發(fā)音：guess, league, dialogue

15、, guest§ 4.w不發(fā)音：whole, whom, whose, wrong, write, wrist§ 3.h不發(fā)音：honor，hour, honest, exhibition, forehead, when, where, white, what§ 4.k不發(fā)音：knife, knee, know, knowledge, knock§ 5.gh不發(fā)音：bought, brought, thought, fought, though, taught, bright, through, thorough (但cough, laugh, enou

16、gh) § 6. oo在t, d, k前發(fā)短音/u/, （但food, boot flood, blood例外）如：good, look, book, cook, wood, childhood, 還有wool§ 7. th發(fā)濁音： 名詞 mother / father代詞they, this, these, that, those, 虛詞the, then, though, 以e前：bathe(區(qū)分bath), clothes(區(qū)分cloth), breathe(注意breath), 還有smooth§ 8.ed發(fā)音：清/t/; 元濁/d/; t,d后/id/&

17、#167; s發(fā)音：清/s/;元濁/z/; s,z,x,ch,sh后/iz/§ (見P5)§ f fan / feel / fail /safe§ v view / valley/ very /vase§ thumb / thread / birth / author /death § ð that / mother / father / those / these§ s sit/ stand/ rice / song / stage /§ see / glass / city § z zoo/ zip

18、/ rise / dies / dozen / § lazy/ always/ prize § special / washing/ machine /sharp § leisure / treasure / usual / measure§ h he / his / head / hope / hot /§ r read / wrong / red / rip / rate /§ t chat / charm / cheer / cheque § cheap / cheat / nature / touch§ d

19、 jolly / juice / jam / judge / change§ larger / knowledge§ tr tree, try, train, trousers§ dr dry, dress, drive, draw§ ts lots, tests, seats, coats§ dz beds, goods, hands, cards§ m name / fame /money / famous manage / many / room / milk§ n new / mind /skin /native l

20、anguage / narrow / nasty§ raining / meaning /singing knowing / nothing / spring§ 1.A grammar B damage C cable D package§ 2.A physics B cycle C nearby D myself§ 3.A spread B steady C steal D threaten§ 4.A catch B child C march D machine§ 5.A continue B true C due D value

21、§ 6.A humble B hotel C honesty D horizon§ 7.A trouble B touch C young D house§ 8.A channel B personnel C label D travel§ 9.A insure B leisure C measure D pleasure（ B  ）1. A. three   B. those  C. thank  D. theatre（  B  ）2. A. physi

22、cs  B. quickly  C. library  D. ticket（  D  ）3. A. that   B. apple   C. black  D. afternoon（  C  ）4. A. spell   B. telephone  C. she  D. very（  C  ）5. A. window   B. show   C.

23、now  D. yellow（  B  ）6. A. November B. monkey  C. nobody    D. notice（  C  ）7. A. ready  B. weather  C. leave  D. bread（  A  ）8. A. soon  B. good   C. book  D. foot（  D  ）9. A. abo

24、ut  B. round  C. mouth  D. could（ A ）1. A. war   B. farmer   C. larger  D. cart（  C  ）2. A. square   B. fare   C. are  D. rare（  D  ）3. A. nation   B. collection  C. dictation  D. quest

25、ion（  A  ）4. A. certain   B. again   C. trail   D. faint (C)5. A. call   B. talk   C. half   D. walk (D)6. A. stool    B. choose   C. spoon   D. flood§ (C)7A. head  B. ready &

26、#160; C. great   D. peasant(D)1.A. water B. porter C. daughter D. laughter(C)2.A. naked B. addicted C. smelled D. rested(D)3.A. structure B. mixture C. gesture D. mature(B)4.A. honest B. chest C. harvest D. forest(C)5.A. feather B. leather C. strength D. southern(D)1. A consume B contain C

27、 confess D concept(B)2. A magnet B digital C signature D angry(C)3. A explain B extent C exhausted D expand(A)4. A needed B trained C borrowed D deserved(B)1. A. kick B. AprilC. silverD. inch(D)2. A. cycleB. societyC. cityD. victim(C)3. A. nearB. hearC. pearD. beard(D)4. A. brought B. ought C. thoug

28、ht D. though(A)5. A. coffeeB. deedC. beefD. seed (A)1. A. command B. common § C. comment D. communist(B)2. A. ifB. of (v)C. loafD. grief(D)3. A. particleB. partner§ C. partialD. particular(C)4. A. hereB. mereC. nowhere D. sincere(D)5. A. pleasureB. measureC. treasureD. insure二 詞匯題§ 第二

29、部分的15題的詞匯語法題中，純詞匯題不多，也就3-4題左右，但很多是與語法題混合交叉出現(xiàn)的。§ 詞匯題主要考查考生知識記憶與再現(xiàn)的能力；根據(jù)詞義、句意和情景、詞匯的構(gòu)成特點、背景常識考查考生的理解、推理和判斷能力。§ 復(fù)習(xí)詞匯題，只能靠題海戰(zhàn)術(shù)，以做過和記過的方法去做對一道題。要不只能靠運氣了。 1、Driving a car is not as difficult as you imagine，if you _ the rules.§ A. depend on B. turn to C. put up D. stick to§ depend on 依靠

30、、依賴§ turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向某人，turn to sb.向某人求助§ put up with 容忍、忍受§ stick to 遵守;堅持§ 答案 D§ 2、In my opinion，the changing job market will _ people many difficulties.§ A. find B. bring C. take D. get§ find 找到§ bring 帶來§ take 拿走§ get 得到§ 答案 B§ 3、Since the tw

31、o restaurants _ almost the same food and service，it doesnt matter where you stop to eat.§ A. offer B. cook C. prepare D. afford§ offer 提供§ cook 烹飪§ prepare 準(zhǔn)備§ afford 付錢§ 答案 A§ 4、When he applied for a _ in the office of the local newspaper，he was told to see the ma

32、nager.§ A. profession B. position C. career D. location§ profession 職業(yè)§ position 職位§ career 職業(yè)§ location 方位§ She chose an academic career. 答案 B§ 5、Margaret was so _ for news of her lost child that she was almost driven mad.§ A. careful B. responsible C. thirst

33、y D. hostile§ careful 仔細(xì)的§ responsible 負(fù)責(zé)的§ thirsty 極度渴望的§ hostile 敵意的§ 答案 C§ 6、It is not polite to _ when someone is making a speech at a meeting like this.§ A. turn up B. cut in C. speak out D. stand by§ turn up 來到，露面§ cut in 打斷§ speak out 大聲說§

34、; stand by 站到旁邊§ 答案 B§ 7、The boss _ angry when I spoke to him on the phone.§ A. sounded B. looked C. grew D. talked§ sounded 聽起來 looked 看起來 grew 變得 talked 談話 答案 A§ 8、All of her living cost _2，000 yuan each month.§ A. gets to B. equals to C. arrives at D. comes at§

35、get to 到達(dá)某地§ equal的用法：§ equal：adj. be equal to sth./doing sth. 對某事有力量，勇氣，能力等， 能勝任§ eg. She feels equal to the task. 她認(rèn)為能勝任該項工作。§ He's equal to the occasion. 他能應(yīng)付這一局面。§ He doesn't seems equal to meeting out demance.§ equal：v. equal sb./ sth.（in sth.）與某人（某事物）相同或相等

36、。§ eg. He is equaled by no one in kindness. 沒有人比他更善良。§ arrived at+ 地點狀語 到達(dá)某處§ comes at 達(dá)到§ 答案D§ 9、Her face is _ to me，but I cant remember where I saw her.§ A. similar B. friendly C. alike D. familiar§ similar 相似的 friendly 友好的 alike 相像的§ familiar 熟悉的 § 答案

37、D§ 10、Jump in the car. Theres enough _ for you.§ A. place B. seat C. room D. space§ place 地方 seat 座位 room 空間 space 宇宙空間 place 指具體地點§ 答案 C§ 11、It wasnt an accident. He did it on _.§ A. reason B. determination C. purpose D. intention§ reason 原因 determination 決心 on pu

38、rpose 故意 intention 目的 答案 C§ 12、Youll have to pay for the holiday in _，Im afraid.§ A. front B. advance C. ahead D. forward§ front 具體位置空間的前方 in advance 提前 ahead 在之前，不和in 連用§ forward 向前 § 答案 B§ 13、The bookstore hasn't ordered _ textbooks for all the students in the cou

39、rse.§ A. enough B. plenty C. as much as D. a great deal of§ enough 修飾名詞，在名詞之前§ plenty+of as much as 不能修飾名詞§ a great deal of 修飾不可數(shù)名詞。§ 答案 A§ 14、As I didnt have any experience，I was _ problems.§ A. likely to have B. probably having§ C. probable to have D. likely

40、 having§ be likely to do 很可能有§ probably 不接doing接to do§ its probable for sb. that§ 答案 A§ 15、David may _ ，but we must go at once.§ A. stay late B. stay lately C. stay a little D. have stayed very late§ stay late§ stay lately lately 近來 § 答案 A§ 16、I dont

41、 think that your watch is _.§ A. worth of the price B. worth the price§ C. worthy of the price D. worthy to buy§ worthy：adj. a. be worthy of sth. 配得上(榮耀等);值得(研究等)§ eg. Her achievements are worthy of the highest praise. 她的成就值得給予最高獎賞。§ b. be worthy to do sth.§ eg. She sai

42、d she was not worthy to accept the honour they had offered her.§ worth：adj. a. be worth + n.§ eg. Our house is worth about $ 60，000.§ b. be worth doing§ eg. The book is worth reading. =Its worth reading the book.§ n. 值某金額的量 The thieves stole $ 1 million worth of jewellery.&#

43、167; D選項正確答案：worthy to be bought 答案 B§ 17、_，it's very tidy.§ A. As her room is small B. Small as her room is§ C. As small her room is D. Small as her room§ as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，句子需要倒?fàn)?。Young as he is，Jack is already familiar with most of the books。§ 答案 B§ 18、As _ as possible h

44、e opened the door and went out into the cold December night.§ A. quiet B. quietly C. quite D. quitely§ quiet adj.安靜的 quite adv.十分，很；quite big§ 答案 B§ 19、I felt thoroughly _ in the crowded Manhattan.§ A. wondered B. lost C. missed D. separated§ wondered 懷疑 lost 迷路 missed

45、丟失 separated 分開 § 答案 B§ 20、The city has decided to _ all the old buildings.§ A. break away from B. get rid of C. come up with D. knock down§ break away from 掙脫 脫離某政黨、政府等 § get rid of：擺脫§ come up with sth.：找到或提出（答案、辦法等）§ knock down：拆除 § 答案 D§ 21、When the s

46、chool master is away，Mr. Johnson will be _ the whole school.§ A. in charge of B. in favor of C. in honor of D. in regard to§ in charge of：處于控制或支配的地位，負(fù)責(zé)§ in favor of sb./sth.：支持某人/某事§ in honor of ：出于對某人的敬意§ in/with regard to sb./sth. 關(guān)于某人/某事 § I have nothing to say with/

47、 in regard to your complaints. § 答案 A§ 22、In his speech he _ his experience as a teaching assistant.§ A. returned to B. referred to C. stuck to D. turned to§ return sth.（to sb./sth.）：歸還，放回§ § Refer to sb./sth.：提到，說到或涉及到某人（某事物）§ stick to sth.：堅持或維持某事物§ turn to

48、sb.（sth.）：向某人（某事物）尋求幫助§ 答案 B§ 23、He tried his best in the first game，but was _ by the little boy.§ A. won B. hit C. beaten D. held§ win-won-won；贏得(比賽）§ B：hit 打（人）§ C：beat 打?。犖?，某人）§ D： hold-held-held 舉行 § 答案 C§ 24、I wanted to go home but my wife _ on goin

49、g to the concert.§ A. persisted B. resisted C. insisted D. intended§ persist in doing sth. 堅持做某事§ resist+n 抵抗§ insist on doing sth堅持做某事§ intend to do sth. 想要做 § 答案 C§ 25、The government gave several good _ for increasing the tax on cigarettes.§ A. purposes B. r

50、easons C. questions D. problems§ purpose 目的 reason 原因 question 問題 problem 問題 § 答案 B§ 26、Four people were seriously _ in the accident.§ A. injured B. damaged C. spoiled D. broken § injure 受傷§ damage：表示使被損壞的對象失去或降低其自身價值，但不完全毀掉。§ ruin：常強調(diào)完全毀掉。§ spoil：語氣比ruin弱，不強調(diào)

51、完全毀掉，表示使被害方失去其完美性;溺愛§ 答案 A§ 27、He spoke so quickly that I didn't _ what he said.§ A. listen B. catch C. miss D. receive§ listen 聽；listen to catch 抓住，聽到；miss 丟失；receive 收到 答案B§ 28、He was poor but proud， and _ every offer of help.§ A. turned down B. turned on C. turne

52、d off D. turned out§ turn down 拒絕；§ turn on 打開；turn on the light 開燈§ turn off 關(guān)上；turn off the light § turn out 證明為 § 答案 A§ 29、In Britain，the best season of the year is probably _ spring.§ A. later B. latter C. last D. late§ later 以后；latter 后者；last 最后；late 晚的 &

53、#167; 答案 D§ 30、How _ is it from here to the city center？§ A. long B. far C. distant D. near§ how long 一段延續(xù)的時間§ 答案 B§ 31、I wanted to go there by plane but I hadn't enough money to pay for the _.§ A. journey B. distance C. road D. way§ journey 旅行；distance 距離；road

54、 道路；way 方式方法 § 答案A§ 32、Her parents wouldn't _ her to stay out later than 10：30 at night.§ A. require B. ask C. encourage D. permit§ stay out 不回家；§ require 要求；ask 要求；encourage 鼓勵；permit 允許 § 答案 D§ 33、Last Sunday， _ my great surprise，I met Bullen in town.§ A

55、. for B. to C. as D. at§ （to ones surprise 使某人感到驚奇） 答案 B§ 34、Most Chinese like to drink tea. But some prefer coffee _ tea.§ A. to B. with C. for D. against§ preferto § 答案 A§ 35、I'm in no _ this evening to listen to his silly jokes.§ A. feeling B. attitude C. op

56、inion D. mood§ feeling 感情；attitude 態(tài)度；opinion 觀點；mood 情緒 § 答案 D be in no mood to do sth, 沒做。的情緒§ 36、Tennis is a _ invented by an Englishman a hundred years ago.§ A. play B. match C. game D. event§ play：n. 比賽，競賽 match 比賽；game 運動，游戲；event 事件 § 答案 C§ 37、That's the

57、 biggest _ he has ever told in his life.§ A. talk B. speech C. lesson D. lie§ talk：give/have a talk 談話§ speech：make/deliver a speech 做演講§ lesson：teach a lesson：教訓(xùn)§ learn one's lesson：汲取教訓(xùn)§ lie：tell a lie§ 答案 D§ 38、_ that the jewels had been stolen by one o

58、f the guards.§ A. It turned up B. It turned out C. It turned on D. It turned over§ turn up：露面，來到§ turn out that證明是某人（某物），原來是§ turn on 開燈§ turn（sb./sth.）over：翻身或翻轉(zhuǎn)§ 答案 B§ 39、“I'm tired，but let's go.”§ “Why _ rest a while？”§ A. let's B. not let&

59、#39;s C. not D. let's not  § Why not do=why dont you do = lets do§ 答案 C§ 40、“We won't be finished until tonight.”§ “And they _.”§ A. will，either B. won't，too C. will，neither D. won't，either§ 答案 D語法知識§ 詞法部分：名詞的種類、數(shù)和所有格；冠詞、代詞的基本用法：“it”作引導(dǎo)詞、非人稱代詞和

60、在強調(diào)句型中的用法；數(shù)詞、形容詞和副詞的基本用法；動詞的種類、時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣和非謂語動詞的基本用法；常用介詞和連詞。§ 句法部分：句子的種類陳述句、疑問句、祈使句、感嘆旬、并列句、復(fù)合句；句子成分主語、謂語、表語、賓語、直接賓語和間接賓語、定語、狀語、賓語補足語；倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；簡單句的五種基本句型；主謂的一致關(guān)系。1名詞§ 可數(shù)名詞§ 不可數(shù)名詞；（物質(zhì)名詞:oil, water 抽象名詞:music, happiness)§ 名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；(people, police復(fù)數(shù)名詞）§ 名詞的所有格；（the tailors, a friend

61、of my fathers）§ 1 He said that two _ would come to our village the next day .§ A women doctors          B women doctor§ C woman doctors      D women's doctors§ 2 The jacket doesn't fit Terry，

62、as he has _ huge body and the jacket is _ small .§ A such a ； such   B such a ； so   § C so ； so   D so ； such a§ 3 _ it is to gather at such a party ！A What a fun   B What fun (UC)  C How fun  D What joy (C)§ 4 Oh， John . _

63、you gave us ！§ A How a great surprise         B How pleasant surprise§ C What a pleasant surprise  D What pleasant surprise§ 5 After _ silence ， they began to write letters to each other .§ A three years's  B three- years  § C three - year