二輪復(fù)習之書面表達篇新冠肺炎專題教案

1、天才是百分之一的靈感加百分之九十九的勤奮外刊精讀 -備戰(zhàn) 2020 高考 新冠肺炎專題 2 （ 教案）Solid Actions Needed for Global Fight against COVID-19Tourist wearing a protective mask tours outside the Colosseum in downtown Rome on Friday amidfear of COVID-19 epidemic. Photo: AFP金戈鐵騎Juventus supporters wear protective facial masks as a safety

2、measure against the novel coronavirus at the Parc Olympique Lyonnais stadium in Decines-Charpieu, France, on Wednesday. Photo: AFPStep 1 高級實詞1. toll t ? ? l n. 傷亡人數(shù)； 通行費；代價；鐘聲2. infection? n? fek ? n3. severitys ? ? ver? ti4. dominate ? d? m? ne? tn. 感染；傳染；影響；傳染病n. 嚴重；嚴格；猛烈vt. 控制；支配；占優(yōu)勢；在中占主要地位；vi.

3、占優(yōu)勢；處于支配地位5. cancel ? k? nsl vt. 取消；刪去； vi. 取消；相互抵消6. tension ? ten? n n. 緊張，不安；張力，拉力7. geographical ? d? i ? ? ? r? f ? kl adj. 地理的；地理學的8. factor? f? kt ? n. 因素；要素； 物 因數(shù)；代理人9. mutate ? mju? te? t vi. 變化，產(chǎn)生突變 ; vt. 改變，使突變10. mortalitym? ? ? t? l ? tin. 死亡數(shù)，死亡率；必死性，必死的命運11. conventionalk ? n? ven? ?

4、nl adj. 符合習俗的，傳統(tǒng)的；常見的；慣例的12. rational? r? ? n? l adj. 合理的；理性的； n. 有理數(shù)13. curb k ? ? rb n. 抑制；路邊；勒馬繩； vt. 控制；勒住14. avoid ? ? v? ? d vt. 避免；避開，躲避；消除15. anticipate ? n? t ? s? pe? t v. 預(yù)料，預(yù)期；預(yù)見，預(yù)計（并做準備） ； 期盼，期望pra ? ? ? ? r? ta?16. prioritize 先處理，優(yōu)先考慮17. ensure ? n? ? ? ? 18. safeguard ? se? f ? rd19.

5、intact20.21. stretch22. worsen ? n? t ? ktadj.z v.按優(yōu)先順序列出，確定保證，保護；完整的；原封不動的；未受損傷的vt.v.確保；使安全護衛(wèi)； n. 保護；保衛(wèi)；v.vi.welm ? ? s? st ? ns ? r? v? d? vt. 毀壞；破壞；掠奪； ju:nifaid ? b? ? d? 28. quarantine ? kw? ? r? 隔離；檢疫；檢疫區(qū)，隔離區(qū)stret ? ? w? ? sn23. overwhelm ? o? v? r?24. assistance25. ravage26. unified27. border

6、（ 任務(wù) ） 優(yōu)先順序；優(yōu)保護措施；預(yù)防措施柔軟或彈性物）伸展；拉緊； （使）過分延長 惡化；變得更壞；更壞； vt. 使惡化；使變得更壞 vt. 淹沒；壓倒；受打擊；覆蓋；壓垮 n. 援助，幫助；輔助設(shè)備n. 蹂躪，破壞adj. 統(tǒng)一的；一致標準的 邊境；邊界；國界； vt. 接近；與接壤；在上鑲邊v. 對（動物或人） 進行檢疫隔離； n. 檢疫隔離期；n. nti ? n29. consensus k ? n? sens? s n. 一致；輿論；合意30. certificates ? r? t ? f ? k? t n. 證書；文憑，合格證書；電影放映許可證31. slogan ? sl

7、o ? ? n n. 標語；吶喊聲32. blessing? bles ? ? n. 祝福；賜福；禱告33. annihilate ? ? na? ? le ? t vt. 殲滅；戰(zhàn)勝；廢止； vi. 湮滅；湮沒34. catastrophic ? k? t ? ? str ? f ? k adj. 災(zāi)難的；悲慘的；災(zāi)難性的，毀滅性的35. mechanism ? mek? n? z? m n. 機制；原理36. multiply? m? lt ? pla ? vt. 乘；使增加；使繁殖；使相乘vi. 乘；繁殖；增加Step 2 高級拓展1. infection v. infect 感染；傳染

8、adj. infected 被感染的 /infectious 傳染的；傳染性的；易傳染的2. severity adj. severe 嚴重的 adv. severely 嚴重地；嚴格地，嚴厲地；純樸地3. dominate n. domination主導；支配；控制4. tension adj. tense 緊張的5. geographical n. geography地理（學）6. mortality adj. mortal 凡人的；致死的；終有一死的 / immortal 不朽的；長生的7. conventional n. convention 慣例；習俗8. rational n. r

9、ation 理性9. anticipate n. anticipation adj. anticipating / anticipated10. prioritize n. priority優(yōu)先（權(quán)）11. worsen adj. worse 更壞的；更差的12. overwhelm adj. overwhelming 壓到性的；勢不可擋的13. assistancev. assist 幫助；協(xié)助14. catastrophicn. catastrophe 災(zāi)難15. multiplyadj. multiple 多樣的；多種的16. worth adj. worthy值得的 / worthle

10、ss 無價值的；不值錢的17. normal adv. normally 正常地Step 3 高級詞塊1 confirmed case 確診病例2. death toll死亡人數(shù)3. worsening situation 不斷惡化的形勢4. trending topic流行話題； 熱門話題5. media outlet 媒體機構(gòu)6. take one s own steps 走自己的路7. mortality rate 死亡率8. significant s ? ? n? f? k? nt adj. 重大的；有效的；有意義的；值得注意的； 意味深長的9. avoid doing sth避免做

11、某事10. in the short term 從短期來看；就眼前來說11. be likely to很可能；極可能12. industrial supply chain 工業(yè)/ 行業(yè)供應(yīng)鏈13. monitoring networks 監(jiān)控網(wǎng)絡(luò)14. international community 國際社會15. jointly combat 共同打擊 / 共同作戰(zhàn)16. cause catastrophic damage to 對造成災(zāi)難性的損失17. explore a long-term mechanism 探索長效機制Step 4 原汁原味享受閱讀The novel coronavi

12、rus is spreading rapidly in Europe. As of Saturday, the total number of confirmed cases in Italy reached 1,128, with the death toll rising to 29. And the number of infections in France and Germany has also been increasing. France reported a total 100 confirmed cases Saturday while Germany reported 1

13、17 Sunday. Worsening situation in these two major EU countries raises concerns over the fall of Europe as a whole.The first death confirmed in the US also signaled the severity of the situation. COVID-19 has increasingly dominated trending topics in the US and Europe. More national and local governm

14、ents have canceled major events and closed schools and kindergartens. Tensions are growing.Government officials and media outlets in various countries and regions have constantly stated that as their societies differ from China, they could not possibly adopt Chinas measures to fight the epidemic and

15、 have to take their own steps.The situations do vary in different countries. Different countries have different ways of organizing their societies. And due to geographical conditions and other factors, the virus may mutate. With varied medical resources and conditions, mortality rates in different c

16、ountries also vary.However, there are significant trends.First, the publics fear of COVID-19 in many countries is increasing, which may lead to changes in the epidemic situation and influence certain conventional decisions. Keeping people calm and rational while curbing the epidemic will test all co

17、untries and regions.Second, economic losses resulting from the epidemic are hard to avoid. All countries must be prepared for much greater financial losses than having anticipated. At this stage, it is worthless to focus much on accurate GDP data. In the short term, more countries are likely to prio

18、ritize securing material supplies to ensure their societies can operate normally and also safeguarding an intact industrial supply chain.Third, there is a great possibility that the epidemic will worsen and stretch global medical resources to the limit. Once an epidemic spreads rapidly in one place,

19、 its likely to overwhelm the local medical system. The world must be prepared and get ready to provide assistance to regions greatly ravaged by the novel coronavirus.Fourth, different countries have their own epidemic monitoring networks, which greatly increases the difficulty of improving the effec

20、tiveness of prevention and control worldwide and has made it more difficult to maintain the movement of people during the epidemic. Countries must reach a unified standard on prevention and control of those traveling across borders. Who needs to be quarantined or banned from international travel? Ho

21、wl ong will it last? The international community should reach a consensus. Should a health certificate from one country or region be accepted in another? To work out these issues would greatly help reduce the costs of fighting the epidemic.For now its just a slogan to call on the international commu

22、nity to jointly combat the virus. It would be a blessing for the international community if the epidemic could end within one or two months. But should the coronavirus not be annihilated and continue to spread during the coming winter, it will cause catastrophic damage to the world economy. We must

23、explore a long-term mechanism to deal with this possibility. Otherwise, the price we all have to pay will multiply.(本文選自環(huán)球時報英文網(wǎng))Step 5 小試牛刀語法填空練習1The novel coronavirus is spreading rapidly in Europe. As of Saturday, the total number of confirmed cases in Italy reached 1,128, with the death toll _1to

24、 29.And _2 number of infections in France and Germany has also been increasing.France reported a total 100 confirmed cases Saturday while _3 (German)reported 117 Sunday. Worsening situation in these two major EU countries raises concerns over the fall of Europe as a whole.The first _4 (die) confirme

25、d in the US also signaled the severity of thesituation. COVID-19 has _5 (increase) dominated trending topics in theUS and Europe. More national and local governments have canceled major events and closed schools and kindergartens. Tensions are growing._6 (govern) officials and media outlets in vario

26、us countries andregions have constantly stated that as their societies differ _7China, theycould not possibly adopt Chinas measures _8 (fight) the epidemic and haveto take their own steps.The situations do vary in different countries. Different countries have different ways of _9 (organize) their so

27、cieties. And due to _10(geography) conditions and other factors, the virus may mutate. With variedmedicalresources and conditions, mortality rates in different countries also vary.1,rising 2, the 3, Germany 4, death 5, increasingly 6, Government 7, from8, to fight 9, organizing 10, geographical2Howe

28、ver, there are significant trends.First, the publics fear of COVID-19i n many countries is increasing, _1maylead to changes in the epidemic situation and influence certain conventional decisions. Keeping people calm and _2 (ration) while curbing the epidemicwill test all countries and regions.Second

29、, economic losses resulting _3the epidemic are hard to avoid. Allcountries must be prepared for much _4(great) financial losses than havinganticipated. At this stage, it is _5 (worth) to focus much on accurateGDP data. In the short term, more countries are likely _6 (prioritize)securing material sup

30、plies to ensure their societies can operate _7(normal) and also safeguarding an intact industrial supply chain.Third, there is a great possibility _8 the epidemic will worsen andstretch global medical resources to the limit. Once an epidemic spreads rapidly in one place, its likely to overwhelm the

31、local _9 (medicine) system. Theworld must be prepared and get ready to provide assistance to regions greatly ravaged _10the novel coronavirus.1, which 2, rational 3, from 4, greater 5, worthless 6, to prioritize 7, normally8, that9, medical10, byFourth,differentcountries3have their ownepidemic monitoringnetworks, whichgreatlyincreasesthe _1 (difficult)of improving theeffectiveness ofprevention and control worldwide and has made i