高考復(fù)習(xí)--重點(diǎn)句型整理 南匯

1、高考重點(diǎn)句型整理第一課時(shí)1. before 用于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的常用句型Before Diana could stop her, she ran out. 沒(méi)等戴安娜攔住她，她就逃跑了。I hadnt waited long before he came.沒(méi)等多久， 他就來(lái)了。She and her family hid away for two years before they were discovered.她與家人躲藏了兩年之后才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。It was ten years before we met again.十年后我們?cè)俅蜗嘁?jiàn)。It will be ten years before w

2、e meet again. 十年后我們將再次相見(jiàn)。2. since句型Since middle school, my sister WangWei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.從中學(xué)起， 我和姐姐王薇就夢(mèng)想著作一次自行車(chē)旅行。How long is it since we visited your mother? 自從看了你母親后有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？It is has been four years since we met again.我們?cè)俅蜗嘁?jiàn)到現(xiàn)在已有4年了。3. 主語(yǔ)+V.+ it + adj.(或n) + 不定式動(dòng)名

3、詞從句I still find it hard to make good friends with them.我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難與他們交朋友。Please see to it that your spare time is profitably occupied.請(qǐng)保證你的業(yè)余時(shí)間能有效利用。4. 連詞后跟分詞的結(jié)構(gòu)While (you are) walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 在遛狗的時(shí)候，你不小心讓狗松脫了并被一輛小車(chē)撞著了。Although it feels as hard as

4、stone, it easily melts when (it is) heated.雖然摸起來(lái)像石頭一樣硬，可是加熱后很容易溶化。5. 附加狀語(yǔ)句型Luckily, Jane is good at writing in English.很幸運(yùn)，詹尼愛(ài)好寫(xiě)作。Believe it or not, there is no such things as standard English.信不信由你， 世界上沒(méi)有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的英語(yǔ)。6. the more. the more( the + 形容詞比較級(jí), the + 形容詞比較級(jí))The sooner you do it, the better it w

5、ill be.( the sooner, the better.)愈早愈好。7.關(guān)于“花費(fèi)”的句式It takes a very unusual mind to undertake analysis of the obvious.對(duì)明顯存在的事物進(jìn)行分析需要非凡的頭腦。You have got a good job and you plan to spend a holiday with a friend somewhere in Southeast Asia.你有一份好的工作，并且計(jì)劃和一個(gè)東南亞的朋友去度假。It cost (them) 2000 a year to run a car.S

6、he paid a dealer 2000 for that car.8. 疑問(wèn)副詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)In pairs, discuss the fares and decide where to go.兩人一組，討論票價(jià)并決定去的地方。 9. 疑問(wèn)詞+do you think +陳述句What do you think would happen if tomorrow there was suddenly no rice to eat?如果明天突然沒(méi)有大米可以食用，你認(rèn)為會(huì)出現(xiàn)何種局面？10. seem 句型It seemed that the world was at an end!世界似乎到了

7、末日。But Maochang seemed not to hear.但是茂昌好像沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到（他的話）。11. It (This ) is was the firstsecondthirdtime that sb havehad doneIt was the first time in a year and half that Id seen the night face to face.這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚。12. there was a time whenThere was a time when I didnt like to go to school.有一個(gè)時(shí)期我不愿意上學(xué)。1

8、3. every time引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you ate a non-smoker.每當(dāng)你想抽煙的時(shí)候，你就要提醒自己：你是一個(gè)不吸煙的人了。14. by the time句式By the time he was fourteen years old, he had learnt maths all by himself.當(dāng)他14歲的時(shí)候，他就已經(jīng)自學(xué)了數(shù)學(xué)。15. its about (high) time +that(從句中用過(guò)去時(shí))Its high ti

9、me that we took this matter into full account.該到我們認(rèn)真考慮這個(gè)問(wèn)題的時(shí)候了。16. have（等動(dòng)詞）+賓語(yǔ)+（現(xiàn)在分詞，過(guò)去分詞，省to的不定式）句型Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to the Palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.后來(lái)，葉卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到了圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宮殿中。 or have our pictures taken in the clothing of emperors o

10、f minority people.或者身著皇帝或少數(shù)民族的服裝拍照。17. seefind等感官動(dòng)詞+ 賓語(yǔ)+（現(xiàn)在分詞，過(guò)去分詞，省to的不定式）句型Suddenly he saw his friend Li Maochang hurrying by.突然間，他看到自己的朋友李茂昌匆匆地走過(guò)。Dusk found a boy crying in the street.黃昏中有人看到一個(gè)男孩子在街上哭泣。18. “不允許某人做某事”的句型You cannot have women falling in love with machines.你總不能讓女人和機(jī)器相愛(ài)吧！He couldnt h

11、ave Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies.他可不能讓詠慧哄騙人們后跑掉！19. as倒裝句Much as he likes her, he does get annoyed with her sometimes.盡管他很喜歡她， 他有時(shí)也對(duì)她很生氣。20. as far as, +主句As far as I am concerned, you can do what you like.就我而言， 你想干什么干什么。As far as I can see, you have done nothing wrong.依我看，你沒(méi)有做錯(cuò)任何事

12、。21.sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall.那里的空氣濕潤(rùn)，因而樹(shù)木長(zhǎng)的相當(dāng)高。22. be to結(jié)構(gòu)（表示）As I sat down at the computer to do some research on Lin Qiaozhi, I did not realize that my homework was to change my life.當(dāng)我坐在電腦旁研究林巧稚這個(gè)人時(shí)，我沒(méi)有想到這份家庭作業(yè)竟會(huì)改變我的人生。23.完成式常用句型This is the only party Iv

13、e ever really enjoyed in my life.這是我一生中真正喜歡的唯一的派對(duì)。24.the first等詞后跟不定式的句型In 1974, he become the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.1974年，他成為世界上第一位種植高產(chǎn)水稻的農(nóng)業(yè)先鋒。25.部分否定句型Not all the students enjoy并非全部的學(xué)生都喜歡高考重點(diǎn)句型整理第二課時(shí)1. as well as 句式As well as playing with his b

14、and and recording his music for almost 50years, he除了與他的樂(lè)隊(duì)一起演奏以及錄制音樂(lè)幾乎50年的時(shí)間，他2. may (just) as well do不妨無(wú)妨（比had better委婉的表達(dá)法）You may as well know the truth. 你知道真實(shí)情形也無(wú)妨。3. asso long as引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句As long as you are happy, it doesnt matter what you do. 只要你高興，你做什么也沒(méi)關(guān)系。4. as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句As ( he was) a child, he

15、 was very unfit and was not at all interested in sports.當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，他不是很健康并且根本對(duì)體育不感興趣。5. asas表示比較的常用句型Its just as much a competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win an Olympic medal.國(guó)與國(guó)之間爭(zhēng)取奧運(yùn)會(huì)承辦的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)就跟爭(zhēng)奪奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌一樣的激烈。It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science

16、.一般認(rèn)為，教學(xué)既是一門(mén)科學(xué)，也是一門(mén)藝術(shù)。6. as if though后跟不定式的句型Lear raised his arm as though ( he was) to strike Oswald.李爾抬起胳膊好像是要打奧斯瓦爾德。7. as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句I have bought the same pen as you have.This is the same girl that begged from door to the other day.As Dr Yuan proves, one dream is not always enough.正如袁博士證明的那樣，僅僅有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想是

17、遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的。8. 某些動(dòng)詞不定式后的省略As a matter of fact, everyone wants to (host the Olympic Games).事實(shí)上，人人都想（主辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)）。9. 定語(yǔ)從句中的插入語(yǔ)I suggest you choose someone who you think is kind and friendly.我建議你選擇某個(gè)你認(rèn)為善良友好的人。10. with +賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)（adj. adv.現(xiàn)在分詞過(guò)去分詞不定式介詞短語(yǔ)）She turned round and there was an antelope with a sad face look

18、ing at her.她轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)，一只羚羊帶著憂(yōu)郁的神色望著她。Have you ever dreamed of being front of thousands of people at a concert, with everyone clapping and enjoying your singing?你曾經(jīng)夢(mèng)想過(guò)在音樂(lè)會(huì)上，在數(shù)千人的面前，每個(gè)人都為你鼓掌，都欣賞你的演唱嗎？With exams only a week away, I am under a lot of stress.距離考試還有一周的時(shí)間，所以我壓力很大。11.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)（名詞代詞+形容詞副詞現(xiàn)在分詞過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)詞不

19、定式或介詞短語(yǔ)）All the windows cleaned, I had a good rest.所有的窗戶(hù)都擦完了，我好好的休息了一下。Weather permitting, we will go on our outing to the beach.如果天氣允許的話，我們將在明天組織一次海濱郊游。There being nothing else to do, they gone away.由于無(wú)事可做，他們離開(kāi)了。The last guest to arrive, our party was started.最后一位客人到了，我們的晚會(huì)開(kāi)始了。12.主語(yǔ)+ be +形容詞+to do

20、句型The scientists were surprised to find the animals were in danger.科學(xué)家驚訝的發(fā)現(xiàn)這些動(dòng)物處于危險(xiǎn)之中。13.had better 句型You had better ask for your teachers advice.14. would rather 句型And he would rather keep time for his hobbies.他寧愿把時(shí)間花再自己的愛(ài)好上。I would rather you posted the letter right away.我寧愿你立即把信郵上。15. would like句

21、型We would like to turn the empty land of the school into a nature garden.我們想吧學(xué)習(xí)的那塊空地變成一個(gè)公園。16. .rather than句型It ought to be I rather than you that sign the letter.在信上簽名的該是我，而不是你。I always devote my time to helping children with study rather than playing games.我總是寧愿把時(shí)間用于幫助孩子學(xué)習(xí)而不是玩游戲。17.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 (It is was

22、 + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分 + that )It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where to begins to where it ends.是我姐姐首先想出了沿湄公河從源頭汽車(chē)至入?？诘闹饕?。It was not until 1998 that he returned to his hometown. What is it that made him so angry? 是什么東西使他如此生氣？It was in the place where I got robbed that

23、 I stored my watch.It must be Piney that sent us this present. 肯定是Piney 給我們寄來(lái)了這件禮物。（強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的be前可用表推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：must, can, may等。）18. leave +賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)句型Leave the door open and you will breathe fresh air.Dont leave me waiting outside too long.The bad weather left the project half finished.壞天氣使工程只完成一半。19. unless句型D

24、ont come unless I telephone.除非我給你電話否則不要來(lái)。You will fail unless you work hard.除非你工作努力，否則你會(huì)失敗。20. 比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)的句型There is more fresh water in Canada than in any other country in the world.加拿大的淡水量比世界上任何其它一個(gè)國(guó)家都多。21. 形容詞比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)的句型“Nothing could have been better,” he thought.他想：再也沒(méi)有比這些更好吃的了。- Do you 

25、;think our basketball players  played very well yesterday? “你認(rèn)為我們的籃球隊(duì)員昨天打得好嗎？”- They couldnt have done better. 他們打得棒極了。- How beautiful she sings! “她的歌唱的多么動(dòng)聽(tīng)呀！”- I have never heard a bet

26、ter voice. 我從來(lái)都沒(méi)聽(tīng)過(guò)這么好的歌。22. 表示倍數(shù)的句型 But when I tried to step forward I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over. 而當(dāng)我試著向前邁步的時(shí)候，我發(fā)覺(jué)我被送出去很遠(yuǎn)，步子的跨度竟是在地球上的兩倍，并且我摔倒了。 This book is three times as long as (three times longer than/three times the length of) that one. 這本書(shū)的篇幅是那本書(shū)的3倍。2

27、3. morethan句型Dr Yuan is more a farmer than a scientist. 與其說(shuō)袁博士是一個(gè)科學(xué)家，不如說(shuō)他是個(gè)農(nóng)民。24.虛擬語(yǔ)氣用于主語(yǔ)從句中的一種句型It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. 一個(gè)開(kāi)創(chuàng)了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然生活在并且死在倫敦，這似乎有點(diǎn)奇怪。25. there be句型There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage

28、.停車(chē)點(diǎn)離家近，真是方便極了。There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，約翰的快速反應(yīng)及在學(xué)校所學(xué)的急救知識(shí)救了Slade女士的命。Do you think there remains nothing to be done? 認(rèn)為沒(méi)有什么可做了嗎？ 高考重點(diǎn)句型整理第三課時(shí)1. if等形式的省略形式If so, what kind of help? 如果有過(guò)的話，是什么樣的幫助？2. mind的句型I do

29、nt mind losing that skill if it is not useful. 如果它沒(méi)用的話，我不介意事情那一技巧。3.when表示“正在這時(shí)”的句型John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. 約翰正在房間里做功課，突然聽(tīng)到了尖叫聲。4. now that的句型Now (that) youve passed your test, you can drive on your own.你駕照考試即已合格，就可以獨(dú)自開(kāi)車(chē)了。5. while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句While these activities might se

30、em childish and cause laughter rather than respect, in reality they require an enormous amount of strength.盡管這些活動(dòng)似乎有些孩子氣并令人發(fā)笑而不是尊重，實(shí)際上它們需要大量的體力。6. while表示對(duì)比的句型Everyone sits and waits while the animals in the group begin to wake up and move.每個(gè)人都坐著等待著，這時(shí)猩猩們開(kāi)始蘇醒和活動(dòng)了。7. when it comes to當(dāng)提及時(shí)When it comes

31、 to pollution, the chemical industry is a major offender.談到環(huán)境污染問(wèn)題時(shí)，化工產(chǎn)業(yè)是一大禍患。8. when引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 “既然，考慮到”“雖然，盡管”Why do you want a new job when you have got such a good one already?既然你已經(jīng)有了這么好的工作，為什么還要找新的工作？He usually walks when he might ride.雖然有車(chē)坐，他通?？偸遣叫?。9. for 表示原因的句型He wants everyone to call him a far

32、mer, for thats how he regards himself.他讓大家交他農(nóng)民，因?yàn)樗彩沁@樣看待自己的。10. 現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)的句型Henry Clay Frick died in 1919, leaving his house, furniture and art collection to the American people.11. only + to do不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)的句型He hurried to return, only to find his father had left. 他匆忙回家，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)他父親已經(jīng)走了。12. 感嘆句作賓語(yǔ)從句的句型Have y

33、ou ever considered how weak humans are compared with a volcano, hurricane or earthquake? 你考慮過(guò)比起火山、颶風(fēng)或者地震來(lái)說(shuō)，人類(lèi)是多么弱小嗎？13. 不定式的完成句型She was proud to have recently represented her country in an athletics competition最近她代表國(guó)家參加拉我一項(xiàng)田徑比賽對(duì)此她感到很自豪。14. get +過(guò)去分詞句式Daisy hurried to get dressed and put on her jeans

34、 and sweater.黛西急忙穿戴起來(lái)，她穿好牛仔和毛衣。When I got lost and had to ask a passer-by for directions, I didnt always understand.當(dāng)我米蘭，不得不向路人問(wèn)了時(shí)，我并不是總能明白。15. 動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)句型Keeping plans alive during long land and sea voyages was an enormous challenge.使植物經(jīng)歷長(zhǎng)途海陸運(yùn)輸仍能存活是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。16. from where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句first up a mountain to a

35、 ridge from where we had fantastic views.開(kāi)始爬上一個(gè)山梁，再那里我們欣賞到了非凡的美景17. 某人突然想起某事的句型It didnt occur to me that thered be a big festival on at the same times as my holiday.我沒(méi)有想到在我假期的同一天會(huì)有一個(gè)盛大的節(jié)目。18. It is + 形容詞（名詞，過(guò)去分詞）+that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句It is possible that one of them keeps a kind of bank where the workers could

36、 keep their money safe.很有可能其中一個(gè)人掌管著一種銀行，工人們可以把錢(qián)安全存在那兒。It turned out that two travelers had been killed. 后來(lái)證實(shí)有兩位旅客喪生。He never worked hard. It is no wonder that he didnt pass the examination.他從不刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，難怪他考試不及格。19. it is worthwhile 句型It is worthwhile to take up taking up this job.做這項(xiàng)工作很值得。20. 動(dòng)詞不定式用主動(dòng)形式表

37、示被動(dòng)含義的句型The procedure is difficult to undertake. 這一程序很難操作。21. 形容詞作狀語(yǔ)句型There you are and you come from the west end of London, born in Lisbon Grove if Im not mistaken. 你呀，要是我沒(méi)弄錯(cuò)的話，你生活在倫敦的西邊，出生于里森格羅弗。22. if only句型If only she had looked ahead and planned better! 要是她能為將來(lái)更好的打算該多好啊！23. can not enough ( to

38、o )句型I cannot thank you enough. 我真是不知如何表達(dá)我對(duì)你的感謝。24. 祈使句+ and句型Buy our shoes and you will live an exciting life in the “fast lane”. 購(gòu)買(mǎi)我們的鞋，你就能在“快車(chē)道”過(guò)上令人興奮的生活。25. it is no use句型However, it would be no use advertising products on the radio id the ad relies on effects.但是，如果一則廣告要依靠視覺(jué)效果，那么在收音機(jī)里播出就毫無(wú)意義。高考重

39、點(diǎn)句型整理第四課時(shí)1. What How about+名詞 動(dòng)名詞的句型How about a trip to Brazil to experience surviving an airplane crash in the jungle?想不想到巴西去旅行，感受一下墜機(jī)后在叢林中求生的滋味？2. Why not后跟動(dòng)詞原形的句型Why not sit down and rest? 為什么不坐下來(lái)休息一會(huì)？3. what if句型She was dying to see him again but what if he didnt want to see her?她渴望見(jiàn)到他，但是如果他不想見(jiàn)她

40、會(huì)怎樣？4. be about to句型Just as I am about to become self-pitying, the door to our shelter opens.= I am about to become self-pitying, when the door to our shelter opens.我正要自憐時(shí)，避風(fēng)處的門(mén)敞開(kāi)了。5. be bound to doLook at the sky, its bound to rain this afternoon. 看看天，今天下午一定會(huì)下雨。In a group as big as this, you are bo

41、und to have disagreements.在這么大群人中，你一定會(huì)遇到不同意見(jiàn)。6. 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的句型The guests would be arriving soon and Claire told Tony to go into another room.客人們很快就要到了，克萊爾告訴托尼到另一個(gè)房間去。7. insist常用的句型The man who has it insists that it belongs to his family. 擁有花瓶的人認(rèn)為，花瓶是他家所有。He insisted that the meeting (should) be put off.他堅(jiān)

42、決要求推遲會(huì)議。8. suggest 的常用句型These facts suggest that there is no life on the Mars.這些事實(shí)表明在火星上沒(méi)有生命。He suggested that we (should) have a rest. 他建議我們休息一下。9. suppose句型Suppose you were on holiday and you had a really good novel.假設(shè)你俺在度假， 手頭有一本小說(shuō)。10. “盡力做某事”的句型I did everything in my power to separate my friend

43、from your sister.我盡力去把我的朋友和你的妹妹分開(kāi)。11. 同位語(yǔ)從句常用句型Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill. 然后床來(lái)了多莉得了重病的令人煩惱的消息。12. not until直到才In fact, an English dictionary like the kind you use today wasnt made until the time of the Qing Dynasty. 事實(shí)上，一本像你今天用的這本英語(yǔ)字典直到清朝才出現(xiàn)。13. not only but a

44、lso句型Not only did Fortune introduce over 120 species of plants to western gardens but he also shipped 20,000 tea plants from Shanghai to India.不僅向西方公園引進(jìn)了120多種植物，而且還把2萬(wàn)棵茶樹(shù)從上海運(yùn)到印度。14. only倒裝句型Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只有到這時(shí)我們才決定用暴力來(lái)對(duì)付暴力。15. nor ( neither )倒裝句N(xiāo)ot all the cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable touching strangers or being too close or too far away.不是所有文化（背景下的人）都以同樣的方式寒暄，接觸陌生人時(shí)，距離太近或太遠(yuǎn)都會(huì)使他們不舒服。16. so + 助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)的句型- Id met Philip se