新概念英語第二冊87課

1、Lesson 87A perfect alibiProverbProverb As you make your bed so you must lie on it.As you make your bed so you must lie on it. 自食其果。自食其果。 Strike 罷工罷工 動詞：撞擊動詞：撞擊 Extent 程度程度 Volunteer 自愿、自動提出自愿、自動提出 Gratitude 感激感激 State 宣布、正式提出宣布、正式提出 Relieve 減輕減輕 Pressure 壓力、麻煩壓力、麻煩 Private 私人的私人的 Object 不贊成、反對不贊成、反對

2、 名詞：目標、物體名詞：目標、物體 Meanwhile 同時同時 Agreement 協(xié)議協(xié)議Out of control 6swing v. 轉(zhuǎn)向轉(zhuǎn)向 speedboat n. 快艇快艇 desperately adv. 絕望地絕望地 companion n. 同伙，伙伴同伙，伙伴 water ski （由快艇牽引水橇）滑水（由快艇牽引水橇）滑水 buoy n. 浮標浮標 dismay n. 沮喪沮喪 tremendous adj. 巨大的巨大的 petrol n. 汽油汽油 drift v. 漂動，漂流漂動，漂流 gently adv. 緩慢地，輕輕地緩慢地，輕輕地 VocabularyW

3、ord study 1swing vt. , vi. （1）（使）（使）擺動）擺動/搖動：搖動： He cant stand those who swing their legs while eating. 他受不了吃東西時晃腿的那些人。他受不了吃東西時晃腿的那些人。 She tried to swing the baby to sleep. 她試圖把孩子搖得睡著。她試圖把孩子搖得睡著。 （2）突然轉(zhuǎn)向，使）突然轉(zhuǎn)向，使轉(zhuǎn)向轉(zhuǎn)向/轉(zhuǎn)身：轉(zhuǎn)身： The man tried to swing the speedboat round. 那人試圖讓快艇轉(zhuǎn)彎。那人試圖讓快艇轉(zhuǎn)彎。 He swung ro

4、und and looked at the two men. 他突然掉轉(zhuǎn)身，看著那兩個人。他突然掉轉(zhuǎn)身，看著那兩個人。 2.Dismay dismei n.沮喪，灰心；驚慌沮喪，灰心；驚慌 vt. 使沮喪；使驚慌使沮喪；使驚慌 Can you work up anger and regret and dismay over that?你會因此而變得生氣，懊悔和沮喪嗎？你會因此而變得生氣，懊悔和沮喪嗎？ 3.Tremendous trimends adj. 巨大的巨大的 When you can write that down, for me, there is just tremendous

5、sense of creativity and of purpose and meaning. 當你能把它寫出來的時候，當你能把它寫出來的時候， 對我個人來說，會感到這種對我個人來說，會感到這種 來自巨大的創(chuàng)造性來自巨大的創(chuàng)造性,目的性，目的性， 意義性的滿足感。意義性的滿足感。 4.Desperately desprtli adv.絕望地絕望地 He said desperately that the opposing team was too strong for us. 他絕望地說對面的隊伍對我們來說太強壯他絕望地說對面的隊伍對我們來說太強壯了。了。 5.Drift drift v. 漂

6、流漂流 He watched the boat drift downstream. 他看著船向下游漂去。他看著船向下游漂去。 6.Buoy bi n. 浮標浮標 v.支持鼓勵支持鼓勵 Her spirits were buoyed up by hopes of success. 成功的希望使她振成功的希望使她振作起來。作起來。 7.Gently dentli adv.慢慢地、輕輕地慢慢地、輕輕地 Hold it gently. 小心地拿著它。小心地拿著它。 8.Companion kmpnjn n.同伴，伙伴同伴，伙伴 Are you alone or with a companion? 你單

7、獨一人還是與朋友在一起你單獨一人還是與朋友在一起? 9.Petrol petrl n.汽油汽油 Please fill up the tank with petrol. 請把油箱裝滿請把油箱裝滿汽油汽油。10.Violently vailntli adv.猛烈地激烈猛烈地激烈的的 They have come into conflict, sometimes violently. 他們產(chǎn)生了矛盾他們產(chǎn)生了矛盾,有時矛盾還非常激烈。有時矛盾還非常激烈。 10.Roar r: v. 咆哮、呼喊咆哮、呼喊 n.怒號、吼怒號、吼 The little girl was frightened by th

8、e tigers roars. 小女孩被老虎的吼叫聲嚇壞了。小女孩被老虎的吼叫聲嚇壞了。 watch ,Listen and answer 1.What does the speedboat strike? A buoy. How is the speedboat doing? Moving in a circle. As the man tried to swim the speedboat round, the steering wheel came away in his hands. He _ desperately to his companion, who _for the las

9、t fifteen minutes. Both men hardly _time to realize what was happening when they _violently into the sea. The speedboat _a buoy, but it _to move quickly across the water. Both men just _to swim toward the shore, when they _with dismay that the speedboat was moving a circle. It now came _ towards the

10、m at tremendous speed. wavedhad been water skiinghad had were thrownhad struckcontinuedbegunnoticedstraight In less than a minutes, it_ past them only a few feet away. After it _, they _ on as quickly as they could because they _ that the boat would soon return. They just _enough time to swim out of

11、 danger when the boat again _ a circle. On this occasion, however, it _down considerably. The petrol nearly all _up. Before long, the noise _ completely and the boat _ to drift gently across the water.roaredhad passedswamknewhad had completedhad slowedhad been useddroppedbeganFurther notes on the te

12、xt 1Out of control，（標題）失控。 介詞短語介詞短語out of可以表示可以表示“失去失去”、“欠缺欠缺”等：等： We are out of bread. 我們的面包吃完了。我們的面包吃完了。 Tony walked so fast that he was soon out of sight. 托尼走得很快，不久就無影無蹤了。托尼走得很快，不久就無影無蹤了。 He has been out of work for two months. 他失業(yè)兩個月了。他失業(yè)兩個月了。 The plane got out of control and crashed in the moun

13、tains. 飛機失控后在山區(qū)墜毀。飛機失控后在山區(qū)墜毀。 2the steering wheel came away in his hands.方向盤脫手了。 come away表示表示“脫落脫落”、“脫離脫離”、“脫開脫開”等：等： When I tried to lift the suitcase, the handle came away.當我試圖提起手提箱時，把手掉了下來。當我試圖提起手提箱時，把手掉了下來。 3Both men had hardly had time to realize what was happening when they were thrown violen

14、tly into the sea. 他們兩個還沒來得及意識到究竟發(fā)生了什么事情，就被猛地拋入了海里。 hardlywhen表示表示“幾乎未來得及幾乎未來得及就就”，hardly用于主句中，并且主句通常用用于主句中，并且主句通常用過去完成時過去完成時。 Be to thrown 被拋入被拋入 4they swam on as quickly as they could, 他們以最快的速度向前游去。 on在這里是副詞，表示在這里是副詞，表示“向前向前”： Walk on along this road for ten minutes and youll see the railway statio

15、n. 沿著這條路向前走沿著這條路向前走10分鐘你就會看見火車分鐘你就會看見火車站。站。 I think he saw me, but he just marched on. 我覺得他看見了我，但他卻徑直往前走了。我覺得他看見了我，但他卻徑直往前走了。 5They had just had enough time to swim out of danger when the boat again completed a circle. 他們剛剛來得及游出危險區(qū)，快艇就又轉(zhuǎn)究了一圈。 just是個可以和各種完成時連用的時間副詞，它與是個可以和各種完成時連用的時間副詞，它與when連用時常用于過去完

16、成時：連用時常用于過去完成時： Jim had just left when you rang. 你打電話時吉姆剛走。你打電話時吉姆剛走。 The patient had just died when the doctor arrived. 醫(yī)生來時病人剛死。醫(yī)生來時病人剛死。 6The petrol had nearly all been used up. 汽油幾乎已經(jīng)用光。 use up表了表了“用完用完”、“用光用光”、“耗盡耗盡”： They have just bought a house and a car. They must have used up all their mon

17、ey. 他們剛買了一所房子和一輛車。他們的錢肯定都用光了。他們剛買了一所房子和一輛車。他們的錢肯定都用光了。 up表示表示“徹底地徹底地”、“完全地完全地”，它也可以與其他一些動詞，它也可以與其他一些動詞連用：連用： The child soon ate up the cake. 孩子很快把蛋糕吃完了。孩子很快把蛋糕吃完了。 She burned up all his letters. 她把他的信都燒掉了。她把他的信都燒掉了。 Can you read up the book in two hours? 你用兩小時就能把這書讀完嗎？你用兩小時就能把這書讀完嗎？ 7Before long, th

18、e noise dropped completely 沒過多久，噪音便徹底消失 drop在這里為不及物動詞，表示在這里為不及物動詞，表示“減少減少”、“變?nèi)踝內(nèi)酢被蚧颉跋А保?When he saw that Mary was annoyed, his voice dropped. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)瑪麗生氣時，便降低了嗓門。他發(fā)現(xiàn)瑪麗生氣時，便降低了嗓門。 We had to stay at home before the wind had dropped. 風力減弱以前，我們不得不呆在家里。風力減弱以前，我們不得不呆在家里。構成：助動詞構成：助動詞had + 動詞的過去分動詞的過去分詞（詞（V.

19、pp)用法：用法：1. 過去完成時動詞表示過去某一時間或某過去完成時動詞表示過去某一時間或某一動作之前完成的動作或狀態(tài)。在強調(diào)過一動作之前完成的動作或狀態(tài)。在強調(diào)過去某一動作發(fā)生在另一動作之前時。去某一動作發(fā)生在另一動作之前時。在強調(diào)過去某一個動作發(fā)生在另一個動作前常常用在強調(diào)過去某一個動作發(fā)生在另一個動作前常常用過去完成時態(tài)。過去完成時態(tài)。1.他說他以前見過你。他說他以前見過你。He said that he _ (see) you before.had seen2. 到六點鐘為止他們已經(jīng)工作八小時了。到六點鐘為止他們已經(jīng)工作八小時了。By six oclock they _(work) f

20、or eight hours.had worked2. 過去完成時詞可以表示過去某一過去完成時詞可以表示過去某一時刻之前發(fā)生的動作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)，時刻之前發(fā)生的動作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)，這一動作一直持續(xù)這一動作一直持續(xù) 或?qū)⒗^續(xù)下去。或?qū)⒗^續(xù)下去。By six oclock they _ (work)for eight hours. When I came to GZ , he _(be) there for a long time.用法：用法：1. 到了六點鐘為止，他們已經(jīng)工作了八小時了。到了六點鐘為止，他們已經(jīng)工作了八小時了。2. 我到廣州時，他在那里很長時間了。我到廣州時，他在那里很長時間了。ha

21、d workedhad been3.到上個月中旬我們在北京住了有五年時間了。到上個月中旬我們在北京住了有五年時間了。By the middle of last month we _(live) in Beijing for five years.had livedLesson 87A perfect alibi單詞學習單詞學習 alibi commit inspector employer confirm suggest truth n. 不在犯罪現(xiàn)場不在犯罪現(xiàn)場 v. 犯（罪、錯）犯（罪、錯） n. 探長探長 n. 雇主雇主 v. 確認，證實確認，證實 v. 提醒提醒 n. 真相真相 ali

22、bi n. 不在犯罪現(xiàn)場不在犯罪現(xiàn)場 prove an alibi establish an alibi set up an alibi 提出不在犯罪現(xiàn)場的提出不在犯罪現(xiàn)場的辯護辯護 他有案發(fā)時不在現(xiàn)場的充分證據(jù)他有案發(fā)時不在現(xiàn)場的充分證據(jù) He has a perfect alibi. 他們都有那天晚上不在現(xiàn)場的證明他們都有那天晚上不在現(xiàn)場的證明 They all had alibis for that night . commit vt. 犯（罪），做（錯事、壞事等）犯（罪），做（錯事、壞事等） 他之前從未犯過罪。他之前從未犯過罪。 He has never committed any c

23、rime before. 今天早上今天早上8點鐘發(fā)生了一起謀殺案點鐘發(fā)生了一起謀殺案 A murder was committed at 8 oclock this morning. 把把委託於委託於.交付、投入交付、投入. 他們把病人送往精神病院他們把病人送往精神病院. They committed the patient to the mental hospital . commit oneself on sth ； commit oneself to do sth 承諾某人某事承諾某人某事 她不願意對那件事情做出任何的承諾。她不願意對那件事情做出任何的承諾。 She didnt want

24、 to commit herself on that matter . 政府政府承諾承諾減少稅減少稅款。款。 The government committed itself to reduce taxes. employer n. 雇主雇主 employee employment 就業(yè)、雇用就業(yè)、雇用 unemployment employ （1） v. 聘請、雇用聘請、雇用 該公司僱用兩名翻譯該公司僱用兩名翻譯。 The firm employs two interpreters . employ sb as 雇用某人雇用某人. 他僱他僱一個一個女孩當打字員女孩當打字員。 He employ

25、ed the girl as a typist . （2） 使用使用 （物、能力）（物、能力）（use ） 你應該更明智地利用你的你應該更明智地利用你的資金。資金。 You should employ your finds more wisely . employ oneself in be employed in 忙於忙於;從事於從事於 她忙著她忙著為為五客人五客人做做飯飯。 She was busily employed in preparing dinner for five guests confirm v. 確認，證實確認，證實 confirm sth 他證實那謠言是真的。他證實那謠

26、言是真的。 He confirmed the rumor . confirm （that） 確定某事物確定某事物 總統(tǒng)總統(tǒng)確定確定，他將在下個月訪問法國，他將在下個月訪問法國。 The president conformed （that） he would visit France the following month . confirmed adj. 已被確認、已被證實已被確認、已被證實 confirmation n. 確定確定 謠言謠言缺乏證據(jù)。缺乏證據(jù)。 The rumor lacks confirmation . suggest （1） 提議、見議提議、見議 suggest + do

27、ing suggest + sth（n.） 我我能能建議坐火車去那裡建議坐火車去那裡嗎？嗎？ May I suggest going there by train？ 他他向政府向政府建議了另外一個發(fā)展計劃建議了另外一個發(fā)展計劃。 He suggested another development plan to the government . suggest that . 建議建議、表明表明. 她建議，我們應該她建議，我們應該到到新餐館吃午飯新餐館吃午飯 She suggested（that） we should have lunch at the new restaurant . （3） 委

28、婉地說、暗示委婉地說、暗示 你的意思你的意思暗示暗示我不適合這份工作我不適合這份工作 Are you suggesting （that） Im not suitable for the job ？ truth （1） n. 真相真相 lie truth 指與虛假、錯誤相對的事實指與虛假、錯誤相對的事實 Fact 指實際存在的客觀事實指實際存在的客觀事實 我爸爸說最終會真相大白的。我爸爸說最終會真相大白的。 My father says that truth will come out in the end . （2） 真理真理 in truth 的確，事實上的確，事實上 the truth i

29、s that the truth is 老實說老實說 To tell the truth 說實話說實話 At the time the murder was committed, I was travelling on the 8 oclock train to London, said the man. at the time at the moment when train to London Do you always catch such an early train? asked the inspector. such後面加名詞或名詞短語，而後面加名詞或名詞短語，而 so 加形容詞加

30、形容詞或副詞或副詞 such an early train so early a train Of course I do, answered the man. I must be at work at 10 oclock. My employer will confirm that I was there on time. on time 準時準時 in time 及時及時 Would a later train get you to work on time? asked the inspector. get sb to do sth 使做使做，說服說服. 你不會讓她同意的。你不會讓她同意

31、的。 Youll never get her to agree . 我會說服他去做這份工作的我會說服他去做這份工作的 Ill get him to do the work . get + done 被被 我因超速行駛被攔下我因超速行駛被攔下 I got caught for speeding . I suppose it would, but I never catch a later train. suppose 認為認為 think expect 你會遲到嗎？你會遲到嗎？不會不會 Will you be late ？ I dont think so . I dont suppose so

32、. I dont expect so . At what time did you arrive at the station? At ten to eight. I bought a paper and waited for the train. Wait for sb/sth 等待某物等待某物/某人某人 你在等什么你在等什么 ? What are you waiting for ? And you didnt notice anything unusual? 這是由陳述句加問號的問句這是由陳述句加問號的問句 不定代詞不定代詞anything，something等被形容詞修飾等被形容詞修飾時

33、，形容詞必須跟在不定代詞之后：時，形容詞必須跟在不定代詞之后： 我想要點便宜的東西我想要點便宜的東西 Id like something cheaper. Of course not. I suggest, said the inspector, that you are not telling the truth. I suggest that you did not catch the 8 oclock train, but that you caught the 8.25 which would still get you to work on time. I suggest (that

34、) 依我看依我看，恐怕，恐怕 依我看，他沒有他看起來那么誠實依我看，他沒有他看起來那么誠實 I suggest that he is not so honest as he looks. 恐怕這場車禍不是意外。恐怕這場車禍不是意外。 I suggest that the car crash was not accidental. You see, on the morning of the murder, the 8 oclock train did not run at all. It broke down at Ferngreen station and was taken off the

35、 line. you see在口語中經(jīng)常作為插入語出現(xiàn)，句首、句中在口語中經(jīng)常作為插入語出現(xiàn)，句首、句中或句尾均可以，表示或句尾均可以，表示“你知道，事實上你知道，事實上”等含義：等含義： 你知道，我的腿還沒好呢，所以我不能和你去爬山你知道，我的腿還沒好呢，所以我不能和你去爬山了。了。 My leg isnt all right yet, you see, so I cant climb the hill with you. run可以指火車、公共汽車、船等可以指火車、公共汽車、船等“定時定時/定期行駛，定期行駛，（在兩地間）往來（在兩地間）往來”： 這個船在這個船在Dover和和Calais

36、之間往來之間往來 This ship runs between Dover and Calais. break down 拋錨拋錨 在路上在路上許多汽車拋錨了許多汽車拋錨了。 Many cars broke down on the way. be taken off the line 被取消被取消單詞學習單詞學習 alibi commit inspector employer confirm suggest truth n. 不在犯罪現(xiàn)場不在犯罪現(xiàn)場 v. 犯（罪、錯）犯（罪、錯） n. 探長探長 n. 雇主雇主 v. 確認，證實確認，證實 v. 提醒提醒 n. 真相真相 alibi n. 不

37、在犯罪現(xiàn)場不在犯罪現(xiàn)場 prove an alibi establish an alibi set up an alibi 提出不在犯罪現(xiàn)場的提出不在犯罪現(xiàn)場的辯護辯護 他有案發(fā)時不在現(xiàn)場的充分證據(jù)他有案發(fā)時不在現(xiàn)場的充分證據(jù) He has a perfect alibi. 他們都有那天晚上不在現(xiàn)場的證明他們都有那天晚上不在現(xiàn)場的證明 They all had alibis for that night . commit vt. 犯（罪），做（錯事、壞事等）犯（罪），做（錯事、壞事等） 他之前從未犯過罪。他之前從未犯過罪。 He has never committed any crime be

38、fore. 今天早上今天早上8點鐘發(fā)生了一起謀殺案點鐘發(fā)生了一起謀殺案 A murder was committed at 8 oclock this morning. 把把委託於委託於.交付、投入交付、投入. 他們把病人送往精神病院他們把病人送往精神病院. They committed the patient to the mental hospital . commit oneself on sth ； commit oneself to do sth 承諾某人某事承諾某人某事 她不願意對那件事情做出任何的承諾。她不願意對那件事情做出任何的承諾。 She didnt want to com

39、mit herself on that matter . 政府政府承諾承諾減少稅減少稅款?？?。 The government committed itself to reduce taxes. employer n. 雇主雇主 employee employment 就業(yè)、雇用就業(yè)、雇用 unemployment employ （1） v. 聘請、雇用聘請、雇用 該公司僱用兩名翻譯該公司僱用兩名翻譯。 The firm employs two interpreters . employ sb as 雇用某人雇用某人. 他僱他僱一個一個女孩當打字員女孩當打字員。 He employed the

40、girl as a typist . （2） 使用使用 （物、能力）（物、能力）（use ） 你應該更明智地利用你的你應該更明智地利用你的資金。資金。 You should employ your finds more wisely . employ oneself in be employed in 忙於忙於;從事於從事於 她忙著她忙著為為五客人五客人做做飯飯。 She was busily employed in preparing dinner for five guests confirm v. 確認，證實確認，證實 confirm sth 他證實那謠言是真的。他證實那謠言是真的。 H

41、e confirmed the rumor . confirm （that） 確定某事物確定某事物 總統(tǒng)總統(tǒng)確定確定，他將在下個月訪問法國，他將在下個月訪問法國。 The president conformed （that） he would visit France the following month . confirmed adj. 已被確認、已被證實已被確認、已被證實 confirmation n. 確定確定 謠言謠言缺乏證據(jù)。缺乏證據(jù)。 The rumor lacks confirmation . suggest （1） 提議、見議提議、見議 suggest + doing sug

42、gest + sth（n.） 我我能能建議坐火車去那裡建議坐火車去那裡嗎？嗎？ May I suggest going there by train？ 他他向政府向政府建議了另外一個發(fā)展計劃建議了另外一個發(fā)展計劃。 He suggested another development plan to the government . suggest that . 建議建議、表明表明. 她建議，我們應該她建議，我們應該到到新餐館吃午飯新餐館吃午飯 She suggested（that） we should have lunch at the new restaurant . （3） 委婉地說、暗示委

43、婉地說、暗示 你的意思你的意思暗示暗示我不適合這份工作我不適合這份工作 Are you suggesting （that） Im not suitable for the job ？ truth （1） n. 真相真相 lie truth 指與虛假、錯誤相對的事實指與虛假、錯誤相對的事實 Fact 指實際存在的客觀事實指實際存在的客觀事實 我爸爸說最終會真相大白的。我爸爸說最終會真相大白的。 My father says that truth will come out in the end . （2） 真理真理 in truth 的確，事實上的確，事實上 the truth is that

44、the truth is 老實說老實說 To tell the truth 說實話說實話課文講解課文講解 At the time the murder was committed, I was travelling on the 8 oclock train to London, said the man. Do you always catch such an early train? asked the inspector. Of course I do, answered the man. I must be at work at 10 oclock. My employer will

45、confirm that I was there on time. Would a later train get you to work on time? asked the inspector. I suppose it would, but I never catch a later train. At what time did you arrive at the station? At ten to eight. I bought a paper and waited for the train. And you didnt notice anything unusual? Of c

46、ourse not. I suggest, said the inspector, that you are not telling the truth. I suggest that you did not catch the 8 oclock train, but that you caught the 8.25 which would still get you to work on time. You see, on the morning of the murder, the 8 oclock train did not run at all. It broke down at Fe

47、rngreen station and was taken off the line. At the time the murder was committed, I was travelling on the 8 oclock train to London, said the man. at the time at the moment when train to London Do you always catch such an early train? asked the inspector. such後面加名詞或名詞短語，而後面加名詞或名詞短語，而 so 加形容詞加形容詞或副詞或副

48、詞 such an early train so early a train Of course I do, answered the man. I must be at work at 10 oclock. My employer will confirm that I was there on time. on time 準時準時 in time 及時及時 Would a later train get you to work on time? asked the inspector. get sb to do sth 使做使做，說服說服. 你不會讓她同意的。你不會讓她同意的。 Youll never get her to agree . 我會說服他去做這份工作