廣東高考語法填空之介詞考點復(fù)習(xí)

1、介詞考點分析介詞考點分析 介詞是高考中的一個重要考點，在連續(xù)介詞是高考中的一個重要考點，在連續(xù)兩年的廣東高考中都有兩空是專門考查介兩年的廣東高考中都有兩空是專門考查介詞的，占語法填空的五分之一。該題要求詞的，占語法填空的五分之一。該題要求“在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~”的限定，的限定，所以我們要重點關(guān)注簡單介詞所以我們要重點關(guān)注簡單介詞(一個單詞一個單詞的介詞的介詞)，主要考點有：，主要考點有：考點解密考點解密1.表示時間介詞有表示時間介詞有 at, in, on, by(不遲于，到不遲于，到時為止時為止)after在在之后之后before在在之前之前since自從自從fo

2、r表示一段時間表示一段時間;during在在期間期間within在在期間，不超過期間，不超過throughout貫穿貫穿期間期間over在在期間，過完一段時間期間，過完一段時間fromto從從到到until/till直到直到between在在之間之間2. 表示方位的介詞有：表示方位的介詞有： into進(jìn)入；進(jìn)入；out of從從出來；出來；along沿著；沿著；(a)round圍饒著或在圍饒著或在的各處；的各處；down沿沿而下；而下；up沿沿而上；而上；from從；從；off從從離開或下來；離開或下來；at朝著或向著；朝著或向著；for到到去；去；to到或向；到或向；towards向或朝著；

3、向或朝著； at在某一點或在在某一點或在(某物某物)旁；旁；in在某一范圍內(nèi)；在某一范圍內(nèi)；on在某物的表面上；在某物的表面上；above在在的上頭或高出；的上頭或高出；below在在下面或低于；下面或低于； among在在(多者多者)之中；之中；between在在(兩者兩者)之間；之間；around在在周圍；周圍；inside在在的里面；的里面；outside在在的外面；的外面；before在在之前；之前；behind在在的后面；的后面；over在在的上方或上面；的上方或上面；under在在的下面或下方；的下面或下方；beside/by在在的旁邊；的旁邊；near在在的附近；的附近；beyo

4、nd在在的那一邊，遠(yuǎn)于，超過的那一邊，遠(yuǎn)于，超過(某事物的范圍某事物的范圍)；across在在的對面或那一邊；從一的對面或那一邊；從一邊到另一邊；邊到另一邊；by/past從某人或某物的旁邊經(jīng)過；從某人或某物的旁邊經(jīng)過；over從某人或某物的上空經(jīng)過；從某人或某物的上空經(jīng)過；through從某事物的里面經(jīng)過。從某事物的里面經(jīng)過。against靠著；靠著；3. 表示原因的介詞有表示原因的介詞有for, with, at(常放在表示常放在表示情感變化后的動詞、形容詞或名詞后表示原情感變化后的動詞、形容詞或名詞后表示原因，相當(dāng)于因，相當(dāng)于“聽到或看到聽到或看到”) ，短語，短語because of/

5、owing to/due to/thanks to,等。等。4. 表示方式、方法或手段的介詞有表示方式、方法或手段的介詞有by乘、坐、乘、坐、騎騎(接交通工具接交通工具), 靠、通過；靠、通過；in用用(某種語言或某種語言或材料，如墨水等材料，如墨水等)；with用用(具體的工具具體的工具)，和和一起；一起；through通過通過(實踐或書本實踐或書本)等。等。5. 表示表示“除除外外”的介詞有的介詞有except, besides, but, except for等。等。6. 表示表示“數(shù)量數(shù)量”的的about(大約大約), around(大約大約), over(超過超過)等；表示等；表示“

6、關(guān)于關(guān)于”的的on, about等；表等；表示示“所屬所屬”“”“部分與整體關(guān)系部分與整體關(guān)系”的的of；表示；表示(增增加加/減少，相差，高出等的減少，相差，高出等的)程度程度的的by；以及；以及as(當(dāng)當(dāng)作，作為作，作為)，like(像像一樣一樣)等。等。7. 能接復(fù)合賓語的介詞有能接復(fù)合賓語的介詞有with和和without。8. 短語中的介詞短語中的介詞。如。如“動詞動詞+介詞介詞”短語，如短語，如look after, care for，congratulations on等；等；“動動詞詞+副詞副詞+介詞介詞”短語，如短語，如catch up with, get on with,

7、work hard at, do well in等；等；“動詞動詞+名詞名詞+介詞介詞”take are of, take notice of等；等；“名詞名詞+介詞介詞”，如，如effect on等。等。一一 表示地點時表示地點時 at, in, on 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別1 My uncle lives _ 116 Changhe Street. His room is _ the sixth floor. A. at; on B. to; at C. on; in D. of; toNotes: at 表示在較小的地方(村莊, 小城鎮(zhèn),門牌); 在某物旁(不確定的地方) in 表示在較大的地方(

8、國家,城市); 在某物范圍內(nèi).(地點 的排列順序是由小到大. on 表示在某物上(表面接觸); road 前用on, street前用 in/on; 樓層用on; farm前用on, field前用in.A二二 表示時間時表示時間時 at, in, on的區(qū)別的區(qū)別2 The train leaves _ 6:00pm, so I have to be at the station _ 5:40 at the latest. A. at; until B. for; after C. at; by D. before; around3 The old man died _ cold _ a c

9、old night. A. from; at B. of; in C. of; on D. for; during4 The railway was opened _ traffic _ April 4, 1985. A. to; on B. to; in C. by; on D. for; on at表示時間點表示時間點(在幾點在幾點,中午中午;午夜午夜;夜里夜里;某日期或一段時某日期或一段時間的開頭或結(jié)尾間的開頭或結(jié)尾)(at sunrise; at the weekend; at Christmas) on 表示在特定的某一天或某天的上午表示在特定的某一天或某天的上午,下午下午,晚上等晚

10、上等 in 表示一段時間表示一段時間.后接月后接月,年年,季等表一段時間的名詞季等表一段時間的名詞.CCA三三 表持續(xù)時間的表持續(xù)時間的since, for, in, after的區(qū)別的區(qū)別5 His father will be back from London _ a few days. A. since B. in C. on D. after 6 - How long has the bookshop been in business? - _ 1987. A. After B. In C. From D. Since7 The touch they had both kept in

11、_ many years broke. A. for B. on C. into D. with since 接過去的某時間點接過去的某時間點, 常用于完成時常用于完成時. for 接一段具體的時間接一段具體的時間, 常用于完成時常用于完成時. in + 一段時間與非延續(xù)性動詞連用一段時間與非延續(xù)性動詞連用,表一段時間以后表一段時間以后,多多 用于將來時用于將來時; 與延續(xù)性動詞連用與延續(xù)性動詞連用,表一段時間內(nèi)表一段時間內(nèi),時態(tài)不限時態(tài)不限. after + 一段時間一段時間,常用于過去時常用于過去時.BDA四四 表方位的介詞表方位的介詞in, on, to, off的區(qū)別的區(qū)別8 Guan

12、gdong lies _ the south of China and Fujian is _ the east of it. Hainan is _ the coast of the mainland. A. in; in; on B. in; on; off C. on; to; on D. in; to; away in 表示在境內(nèi)表示在境內(nèi). on 表示相鄰或在邊界上表示相鄰或在邊界上, 不在境內(nèi)不在境內(nèi). to 表示在境外表示在境外, 不接壤不接壤. off 表示在海面上靠近海岸的地方表示在海面上靠近海岸的地方.B五五 表示運動方向或目的的介詞表示運動方向或目的的介詞 9 _ the

13、 gate and youll find the entrance _ the park _ the other side. A. Through; to; on B. Along; of; on C. Down; to; at D. Up; of; by10 Early _ the morning of May 1, we started off _ the mountain village. A. in; for B. in; to C. on; / D. on; for across 表示穿過物體表面表示穿過物體表面,或橫過或橫過. through 表示在某一空間通過表示在某一空間通過,

14、或縱向穿過或縱向穿過. along 表示沿著一條線平行表示沿著一條線平行. up 表示向上表示向上,由南到北由南到北,由東到西由東到西,由沿海到內(nèi)陸由沿海到內(nèi)陸,由小地由小地方到大地方方到大地方,由農(nóng)村到城市由農(nóng)村到城市. 反之則用反之則用down. to 表示動作的目的地表示動作的目的地; towards指朝向指朝向,無到達(dá)的意思無到達(dá)的意思; for表示前往的目的表示前往的目的,連用的動詞有連用的動詞有l(wèi)eave, start off, set out, head, sail 等等.AD六六 表示除表示除- 之外的介詞之外的介詞11 He usually goes to work on t

15、ime _. A. except for raining days B. besides it rains C. but that it rains D. except on rainy days besides 表示包含表示包含, 除除 - 之外還有之外還有- except 表示排除表示排除, 除除 - 之外之外 but 表示排除表示排除, 多與多與nobody, none, no one, nothing, anything, everyone, all, who 等連用等連用. except for 表示除去整體中的部分表示除去整體中的部分, “只是只是, 只不過只不過” _ baske

16、tball, I like playing Pingpang. You have no choice _ work hard. Li Long is a good student _ his laziness. DBesidesbutexcept for七七 介詞介詞 among 和和 between 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別12 He divided the sweets _ the children who were divided _ three groups. A. in; in B. into; into C. between; in D. among; into among 表示三個或以上的人

17、或物之間表示三個或以上的人或物之間,后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或 集體名詞集體名詞. between 用于兩者之間用于兩者之間, 或三個以上的兩兩之間或三個以上的兩兩之間(具體的具體的 名詞已經(jīng)列出名詞已經(jīng)列出) He divided the sweets _ L Nl, L Cl and Y Mh.Dbetween八八 表示價格表示價格,比率比率,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),速度的介詞速度的介詞 at 表示價值，價格表示價值，價格, 比率或速度比率或速度, 表單價表單價. for 表示交換表示交換, 指總價錢指總價錢 by 表示度量單位或標(biāo)準(zhǔn)表示度量單位或標(biāo)準(zhǔn). 后接表計量單位的名詞一般是后接表計量單位的名詞

18、一般是單數(shù)單數(shù),前面需加定冠詞前面需加定冠詞the. 數(shù)詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞前不加數(shù)詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞前不加. We are flying _ a speed of 400kms/hr. I bought these books _ 5 dollars each. I bought these books _ 30 dollars. He is paid _ the week. Eggs are sold _ the dozen.atatforbyby9 .as、withas、with都有都有“隨著隨著”之意。之意。as為連詞，后接從句；為連詞，后接從句；with為介詞，后接名詞或名詞短語。如：為介詞，后接

19、名詞或名詞短語。如：（1）As the day went on，the weather got worse.（2）With the day going on, the weather got worse.10. as指身份、資格，指身份、資格， 意為意為“作為作為”，like用于說明相似用于說明相似關(guān)系，即兩者在形態(tài)或特性上有相似之處，但并不等同。關(guān)系，即兩者在形態(tài)或特性上有相似之處，但并不等同。如：如：（1）Like most students，she was always prepared and never came to class late.（2）As the chief engin

20、eer，you should answer for this terrible accident. 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 1. _ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year2. Mr Harris apologized _ the children _ the lady _ what they had done. 3. She went to USA _ way of Japan. 4. _ most students, she was always well prepared and never came t

21、o class late. 5. In his factory the workers are now paid _ the season. 6. If you know the two sentences are different _ each other, you had better tell us the difference _ them between for of toLike by from With by 7. Have you seen Mr Brown? Oh, he has gone home _ Christmas.8. Is this radio show sti

22、ll _ the air? No, It will be broadcast again next month. 9 . Why are you so rude? Be good _ your classmates, will you? 10. When will the plane leave? The plane will take off at 6:00 pm. So I have to be at the airport _ 4:00 pm at the latest. 11. Have you seen his beautiful picture? Yes. His best-kno

23、wn work that is _ all praise can be seen in the exhibition. for on to by beyond 12. The new railway winds its way to Hongkong, _ mountains _ tunnels and _ rivers.13. _ the help of his friends he completed the course for the doctors degree. 14. I saw a stranger _ a distance of ten yards. 15. The car

24、went _ the direction of the post office.16. You will find it _ the right-hand side.throughoveracrossWithat/frominon 17. My aunt lives _ 105 Beijing Road18 . He set out _ USA last night. 19 . Who talked to you? My sister whispered _ my ear.20. Would you like to join our team? How many people are ther

25、e _ your basketball team? 21. In this company we are paid _ the month at for to in by 22. Some Africans were starved _ death.23. We went _a picnic in spite of the heavy rain.24. _ our surprise, he came here on time.25. You really gave me some advice _ the best places to visit.26. She looks quite you

26、ng _ her age. 27. Mr Jones is not _ work today; he is _ holiday.28. You can see stars _ night, but you cant see them _ a rainy night. 29. “I didnt expect them to dig the tunnel _ difficulty”, said the inspector _ surprise. to for To on for at on at on with in 30. How long does it take to get downtow

27、n? It depends _ the time of day.31. Your new tie is interesting. What do you mean _ “interesting”?32. What was your impression _ the art exhibit? I thought some of the works were uninteresting.33. The letters pm stand _ Prime Minister. on by on for 34. Taking him _ the well-known movie star, they ga

28、ve him a hearty welcome. 35 . The girls danced _ the music of Paul Mallriats band.36 . Children are often named _ their parents. 37. Allies tries to supply their friends _ what is needed to win a war.38. Why were you absent _ class last Thursday?39. They changed their blue shirts _ the white ones. a

29、fter to for with from for 40. The young singer is quite popular _ the public- she has made a remarkable achievement. 41. I dont have any desire _ great wealth.42. My handwriting is almost nothing compared _ yours.43. Teachers should prove worthy _ the peoples trust.44. That kind of plant can be made

30、 _ paper and paper can be made _ wood.45. He has been caught _ the rain and is wet _ the skin. for with with of into of into 46. There is something wrong _ Toms car. So he had to go to work _ his bike this morning.47. How much did you pay _ the tickets _ tonights show?48. _ the development of modern

31、 agriculture, more and more farm work will be done _ machine.49. I was tired _ climbing up the mountain, and I am tired _ having the same food every day.50. _ all sports, he goes in _ football best. with in for for With by from of Of for 51. This building is wonderful except _being far away from the

32、 city.52. The boat that they made wood _ is made _ of 200 parts. 53. Did you have trouble _ finding the post office?54. If you keep on, you will succeed _ time. 55. _ his wife, his daughter also went to see him. for into up in in Besides 56. What are you doing? Im looking _ the children. They should

33、 be back _ lunch now.57. They had a pleasant chat _ a cup of coffee.58. I havent seen you for a couple of days. What have you been up _ ?59. These boxes are too heavy for me to move. Here, Ill give you a hand _ them.60. . I sent _ a technician in case John is not familiar _ the computer software they use. over for after to to for with 61. What are you going to do _ those old boxes? To put things in when I move to the new flat.62. The home improvements have tak